Malawi: 2014 General Elections

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Malawi: 2014 General Elections MALAWI: 2014 GENERAL ELECTIONS KEY ISSUES FROM PARTY MANIFESTOES INTRODUCTION CCP DPP MAFUNDE CHIPANI CHA PFUKO DEMOCRATIC PROGRESSIVE PARTY MALAWI FORUM FOR UNITY AND DEVELOPMENT alawi is set to hold its MANIFESTO THEME: reasons of empowerment and socio-economic sta- Manifesto theme: Towards a People Centered programmes so that the civil service remains pro- Manifesto Theme: Unity and development TOURISM fifth multiparty general Bringing back our pride bility in this country, this must be done. CCP does Government we can trust. fessional •To boast the tourism industry as one of the top three elections since 1994 not want tribes peoples’ businesses to continue •Endeavour to reverse the trend of mass exodus of FOOD SECURITY major sources of the country’s foreign exchange earner M FOOD SECURITY / AGRICULTURE being only out of town. To achieve this, CCP shall Food Security: The DPP recognises that Malawi trained manpower to overseas countries. •To make sure that the country’s food security status is by : on May 20, 2014. These elec- The Economy: The Malawi economy can improve freeze the sale of all open government owned plots can achieve economic and social change only if •Develop a formal civil service reform programme guaranteed at all times by : • Introducing cultural centers & villages nationwide •Improving all communication and road infrastructures in and do so quite fast. To achieve this , CCP Will do the in our cities and start to develop them for the occu- agriculture remains a priority among priorities. This that will address issues of functional deficiencies. • Stimulate food crop production through enabling policies tions will be particularly sig- following: pancy of budding and old businesses owned by will be done by; supported by a stable marketing system. Promote irriga- resort and places of interest. 1. Improve on power generation so that we do not tribes’ people. Not freely of course; details to be •Investing in the farm input subsidy programme tion through an extension irrigation system. •Promote aggressive marketing both locally as well as nificant since they will be the have load-shedding any longer. For inward invest- discussed with experts. with new measures to shield it from operational Education: The DPP believes that university educa- •Reform ADMARC in a manner that it assumes a leading internationally using professional marketers ment to consider our country at all, they have to be 6. CCP will introduce in secondary schools, Metal tion is critical to the country’s overall development role in transforming the country’s agricultural sector with • Include a faculty of tourism in colleges and universities. first ever tripartite elections. inefficiencies, make subsidized fertilizer available • Introduce nature and wildlife lessons in schools. assured, among other factors, of the availability of Work, Wood Work, Brick-laying, Technical- draw- for every maize subsistence farmer who needs it. agenda. In this sector DPP will: particular focus on promoting mechanization of the agri- adequate and reliable electricity. ing and, accounting. CCP is convinced that these •Introduce in university colleges innovative pro- cultural sector and massive involvement of the youth in • Introduce incentives for tour guides. Malawians are expected to Prof. Arthur Peter •Fast-tracking the implementation of the Greenbelt Aaron Davies Chester 2. The Nation’s relationship with our neighbours has subjects would help Malawi educate young people grammes such as marine biology and mining that George NNENSA agri-business ventures. Long-term Strategies. got to be clearly and unmistakably positive, thus, MUTHARIKA Initiative in order to expand irrigated agriculture CIVIL SERVICE elect a president, 193 mem- KATSONGA who, after their secondary school education, they will help the country grow from an agro-economy •Promote mechanization of farming at the household level threatening wars against them does not create the don’t all become job-seekers but, also individuals to supplant the traditional farming using the hoe which is •MAFUNDE is committed to running a civil service that bers of Parliament and 462 SLOGAN: right image of the country’s stability and security who can start their own “quality” businesses and The Economy: The DPP’s desire is to manage an to a science economy. labour intensive. is effective, transparent and accountable. MAFUNDE Malawi Pfuko Limodzi to potential investors. offer employment to others. economy that can grow fast enough to support • Establish community colleges which will offer •Encourage small farmers to rely more on organic manure government shall: ward councilors. 3. The “Green Belt” project introduced by the Late Malawians to live decent and dignified livelihoods. associated diplomas and degrees. • Nurture credible and competent leadership for the civil SLOGAN: “People first” than inorganic fertilisers as a strategy to maintain and pro- Since the commencement FOUNDED: May 2012 President Bingu wa Mutharika shall be used to CIVIL SERVICE: The DPP government will: •In short , DPPwill prioritise Education and aim mote soil fertility. service through tailor made training and skills develop- turn Malawi from being a country that is forever Civil Servants are like the mb’awa tree, it takes years •Re-examine the neo-liberal economic principles ment programs. looking to the skies for rain; to one that relies more to eliminate illiteracy by 2019 and be technologi- •Provide adequate budgetary resources for the civil serv- of the official campaign on LEADER & to mature , they are unlike mpilu which you can plant FOUNDED: 2005 like the devaluation and floatation of the currency cally advanced by 2023. To facilitate this, we will FOUNDED: 2002 ECONOMY on the waters in our Lake Malawi and the Shire and eat in a matter of weeks”. This is why the Malawi and automatic fuel pricing system. •To advocate for a holistic conceptualization of the econo- ice to perform its roles in an efficient, effective and PRESIDENTIAL repair and upgrade old schools and building new responsive manner. March 21, aspirants for differ- river for irrigation, CCP is convinced this project Civil Service has , for a long time, been respected in • Continue to implement macro-economic policy my in order to set the stage for sustainable national devel- CANDIDATE: will give us more than one harvest per year. It LEADER & ones so that no child should have to walk more LEADER & •Promote the establishment of citizen charters with a wide the sub-region for its professionalism. reforms which will resonate with good monetary opment by : range of duty bearers involved in delivery of basic social ent positions have been Right Honourable Aaron would also help Malawi plan better with her budg- However, over the past few years this gloss has start- PRESIDENTIAL than five kilometres to attend school. PRESIDENTIAL •Support of extensive industrial research as a key strategy et by telling in advance how much of which crop and fiscal policies. services to promote greater transparency and accountabil- Davies Chester Katsonga ed coming off because different political parties in CANDIDATE: CANDIDATE: to develop a viable industrial base including importing criss-crossing the country we shall harvest. E.g. our co-operating partners •Invest in the promotion of the agricultural indus- ity. government have started politicizing it; putting indi- Prof. Arthur Peter Housing: The DPP government will introduce and relevant technology from other developing countries. RUNNING MATE: know how much of which produce they would try as the back-bone of the economy. George Nnensa selling their ideas on how need in a particular year (season) and our farmers viduals in positions they are not qualified to occupy Mutharika implement a subsidy on cement and Iron Sheets to • Promote extensive infrastructure development with par- GOOD GOVERNANCE Honourable L. and illegally firing individuals they don’t like. ticular focus on roads, railways, water transport and ICT Matenganya will be advised accordingly. We believe that a lot Health : DPP Government will ensure an efficient empower the poor in Malawi to build and own SECRETARY •To create a favourable governance framework for funda- they believe they can take of Bunda College of Agriculture graduates who CCP shall not tolerate sub-standard work among civil to create a favourable environment for sustainable devel- mental and sustainable democratic transformation by: RUNNING MATE: and effective health system in Malawi. Among descent houses. are currently doing nothing or working as paper servants, labour laws will be applied accordingly in them, we will introduce Health Insurance for all GENERAL: opment. Aggressive marketing of Malawi’s investment •Promote and guarantee transparency, accountability and this country forward. COLOURS: Emerald the interest of this Nation. Saulos Chilima Jane Rose Anthony potential both within the region and beyond in order to pushers in unrelated professions, would find this public servants; end critical shortages of staff, med- Summary: DPP is committed to facilitate the responsiveness in any government business including Green, Brown and White project interesting. attract serious and large-scale investment. service delivery. Centre for Multiparty CULTURE AND RELIGION: icines and drugs; repair and maintain medical equip- instilling of self- confidence and a sense of socio- •Reintroduce the Malawi Development Corporation as a 4. Other than ask donors to buy us party cloths and COLOURS: Sky Blue ment; manage HIV/AIDS
Recommended publications
  • MALAWI COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
    MALAWI COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 31 OCTOBER 2012 MALAWI 31 OCTOBER 2012 Contents Preface Useful news sources for further information Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.05 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY ................................................................................................................. 3.01 Local government elections ................................................................................ 3.05 Foreign donor aid to Malawi suspended ............................................................ 3.07 Anti-government protests: July 2011 ................................................................. 3.10 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2012) ......................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION .......................................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 7.01 8. SECURITY FORCES ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • MPHATSO MOSES KAUFULU (Bsoc.Sc., UNIMA; Bsoc.Sc
    USING A DYNAMIC STRUCTURAL APPROACH TO ATTEMPT TO DEVELOP A THEORETICAL SOCIOLOGY OF MALAWI BY MPHATSO MOSES KAUFULU (BSoc.Sc., UNIMA; BSoc.Sc. Hons., UKZN) A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SOCIAL SCIENCE BY FULL DISSERTATION IN SOCIOLOGY IN THE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE OF THE COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL, PMB 2013 Declaration I, Mphatso Moses Kaufulu, declare that 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. 3. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other persons' writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. Their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced b. Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed in italics and inside quotation marks, and referenced. 5. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the Internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the thesis and in the References sections. _______________________________ _______________________________ Name of Candidate Name of Supervisor _______________________________ _______________________________ Signature Signature _______________________________ _______________________________ Date Date i Dedication To my late father and mother, Dr and Mrs Kaufulu. To my sister, Mrs Chisomo Kaufulu-Kumwenda, and her newly born son Jedidiah Joshua (JJ).
    [Show full text]
  • (Civil Registry) Judicial Review Cause No. 34 of 2020 Between
    Malawi Congress Party v. President of the Republic of Malawi Kenyatta Nyirenda, J. JUDICIARY IN THE HIGH COURT OF MALAWI LILONGWE DISTRICT REGISTRY (CIVIL REGISTRY) JUDICIAL REVIEW CAUSE NO. 34 OF 2020 BETWEEN: MALAWI CONGRESS PARTY ……………………….………… CLAIMANT AND PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI …...………. DEFENDANT DR. JEAN MATHANGA ……..…..………………. 1ST INTERESTED PARTY MS. LINDA KUNJE ……..…..……………………. 2ND INTERESTED PARTY MR. STEVE DUWA ……..…..……………...……. 3RD INTERESTED PARTY MR. ARTHUR NANTHURU ……..…...…………. 4TH INTERESTED PARTY CORAM: THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE KENYATTA NYIRENDA Messrs. Likongwe, Chitukula, Mhone and Ndalama, Counsel for the Claimant Mr. Chakaka Nyirenda, Counsel for the Defendant Mr. Nkhutabasa, Counsel for the 1st and 2nd Interested Parties Mr. Chembezi, Counsel for the 3rd and 4th Interested Parties Mrs. D. Mtaya, Court Reporter Mr. Henry Kachingwe, Court Clerk JUDGEMENT Kenyatta Nyirenda, J. Introduction 1. This is my judgement on an application for judicial review brought by the Claimant under Order 19, rules 20(1) and 23, of the Courts (High Court) (Civil 1 Malawi Congress Party v. President of the Republic of Malawi Kenyatta Nyirenda, J. Procedure) Rules [Hereinafter referred to as the “CPR”]. 2. The Claimant is a political party. The Defendant is the President of the Republic of Malawi. This is a constitutional office established by section 78 of the Constitution. It has to be mentioned that the holders of the office of the Defendant have changed in the course of this case being prosecuted in this Court. All the Interested Parties are currently serving as members of the Electoral Commission (Commission). The Commission is a creature of section 75 of the Commission. 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Deliberation As an Epistemic Endeavor: Umunthu and Social Change In
    Deliberation as an Epistemic Endeavor: UMunthu and Social Change in Malawi’s Political Ecology A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Scripps College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Fletcher O. M. Ziwoya December 2012 © 2012 Fletcher O. M. Ziwoya All Rights Reserved. This dissertation titled Deliberation as an Epistemic Endeavor: UMunthu and Social Change in Malawi’s Political Ecology by FLETCHER O. M. ZIWOYA has been approved for the School of Communication Studies and the Scripps College of Communication by Claudia L. Hale Professor of Communication Studies Scott Titsworth Interim Dean, Scripps College of Communication ii ABSTRACT ZIWOYA, FLETCHER O. M., Ph.D. December 2012, Communication Studies Deliberation as an Epistemic Endeavor: UMunthu and Social Change in Malawi’s Political Ecology Director of Dissertation: Claudia Hale This dissertation examines the epistemic role of democratic processes in Malawi. In this study, I challenge the view that Malawi’s Local Government model of public participation is representative and open to all forms of knowledge production. Through a case study analysis of the political economy of knowledge production of selected District Councils in Malawi, I argue that the consultative approach adopted by the Councils is flawed. The Habermasian approach adopted by the Councils assumes that development processes should be free, fair, and accommodative of open forms of deliberation, consultation, and dissent. The Habermasian ideals stipulate that no single form of reasoning or knowledge dominates others. By advocating for “the power of the better argument” Habermas (1984, 1998a, 1998b, 2001) provided room for adversarial debate which is not encouraged in the Malawi local governance system.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4 Making, Unmaking and Remaking Political Party Coalitions
    POLITICAL PARTY COALITIONS IN MALAWI 111 4 MAKING, UNMAKING AND REMAKING POLITICAL PARTY COALITIONS IN MALAWI Explaining the Prevalence of Office-Seeking Behaviour DENIS KADIMA AND SAMSON LEMBANI INTRODUCTION The contemporary history of political alliances in Malawi dates back to the early 1990s when Malawian political and social groupings joined forces and succeeded in voting out the 30-year-old one-party regime of Kamuzu Banda in 1994. While a recent unpublished study by Lars Svåsand, Nixon Khembo and Lise Rakner (2004) gives an account of the reconfiguration of Malawi’s party system after the 2004 general elections, there is no chronological and comprehensive account of the main coalitions of political parties in the country, their accomplishments and setbacks and the lessons that can be drawn from their experience. This explains the need for this study as well as the unique contribution that it makes to the field of party coalition politics. The study deals only with alliances made up of political parties. For this reason, the pre-1994 election alliance of various political pressure groups, faith-based organisations and non-governmental organisations, which worked towards the effective introduction of a democratic multiparty system, is not given significant attention. The study devotes equal attention to the history of both governing and opposition coalitions in Malawi. Specifically, it examines the short-lived coalition between the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and the Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) after the 1994 general elections; the 1995 alliance between the United Democratic Front (UDF) and AFORD; the alliance forged between the MCP and AFORD prior to the 1999 general elections; the UDF- AFORD-NCD Coalition preceding the 2004 general elections and the 111 112 THE POLITICS OF PARTY COALITIONS IN AFRICA Mgwirizano coalition of 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Government & Politics Corr
    1 CONCEPTUAL AND CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND Augustine Titani Magolowondo INTRODUCTION This book is about Government and politics in Malawi. The diversity of issues that are discussed in the subsequent chapters bears testimony to the complexity of this subject matter. The aim of this first chapter is twofold. First, as you may have probably experienced in our daily discourse, the terms Government and politics are often confused with other key terms such as state and nation. As a starting point, this chapter clarifies these related concepts, which are inherently connected but yet conceptually distinct. Second, the discussion in this chapter aims at providing the context within which politics and Government in Malawi operate. In this regard, I look at both the political history and key socio-economic characteristics of Malawi. Finally, I discuss challenges facing Malawi’s politics and Government today. WHAT IS POLITICS? The concept of politics is as old as Government itself. Aristotle, the Greek philosopher (384–322 BC) argued that ‘man is by nature a political animal’. What was meant is that politics is not only inevitable but also essential to human activity. In other words, wherever there are human beings, politics is unavoidable. However, much as Aristotle’s maxim has become almost indisputable among the students of politics, there is no consensus on what exactly is to be understood by politics. To appreciate the conceptual complexity of politics, let us consider for instance the 2000 constitutional amendment to Section 65 of the Malawi Constitution (popularly called the ‘crossing of the floor’ provision). This amendment was to result in any member of Parliament (MP) losing his/her seat should he/she join 1 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN MALAWI any organisation whose objectives were deemed to be political in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Participant List
    Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite
    [Show full text]
  • Politics, Democracy and Governance in Independent
    POLITICS, DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE IN INDEPENDENT MALAWI: The dichotomy between promises and reality Art of Larisa: Mask from Malawi By WEBSTER SIAME KAMEME A Dissertation submitted to The University of Birmingham in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY Centre of West African Studies School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham January 2011 1 POLITICS, DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE IN INDEPENDENT MALAWI: The dichotomy between promises and reality MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY Dissertation By WEBSTER SIAME KAMEME 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ……………………………………………………….. 3-6 Acronyms ……………………………………………………………….. 7 Dedication ……………………………………………………………….. 8 Acknowledgements ……………………………………………….. 8 Abstract ……………………………………………………………….. 9 Chapter 1: Introductory ……………………………………………….. 10 1.0 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 10 1.1 Background information ……………………………………….. 11 1.2 Objectives and Scope of Research ……………………….. 15 1.3 Conclusion ……………………………………………………….. 16 Chapter 2: Review of Literature ……………………………………….. 17 2.0 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 17 2.1 The Politics of Democracy in Contemporary Malawi ……….. 17 2.2 Parliamentary Politics and Accountability ……………….. 19 2.2.1 Legitimisation ……………………………………….. 19 2.2.2 Political Accountability ……………………………….. 20 2.2.3 Abuse of Political Power ……………………………….. 21 2.3 Parliamentary Democracy ……………………………………….. 22 2.3.1 The will of the people ……………………………….. 23 2.3.2 Authority of Government ……………………………….. 24 2.4 Critical issues of governance in Malawi Parliament ……….. 25 2.4.1 Accountability of Parliament and its Members ……….. 27 2.4.2 The importance of transparency ……………………….. 29 2.4.3 Parliament and the rule of law ……………………….. 30 2.4.4 Participatory Democracy ……………………………….. 31 2.4.5 Consensus ……………………………………………….. 33 2.4.6 A responsive Parliament ……………………………….. 34 2.5 The dichotomy between regime and state ……………….
    [Show full text]
  • Download It From
    IMD Partner in Democracy A NNUAL R EPORT 2005 The IMD – an institute of political parties for political parties The Institute for Multiparty Democracy (IMD) is an institute of political parties for political parties. Its mandate is to encourage the process of democratisation in young democracies by providing support to political parties as the core pillars of multi- party democracy. IMD works in a strictly non-partisan and inclusive manner. Through this approach, the Institute endeavours to contribute to properly functioning, sustainable pluralistic political party systems. It also supports the activities of civil society groups which play a healthy role in multi-party democracies, even though they are not part of any formal party structure. IMD was set up by seven Dutch political parties in 2000 in response to requests for support from around the world. The IMD’s founding members are the Dutch Labour Party (PvdA), Liberal Party (VVD), Christian Democratic Party (CDA), Democratic Party (D66), Green Party (GroenLinks), Christian Union (ChristenUnie) and Reformed Party (SGP). Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy Korte Vijverberg 2 2513 AB The Hague The Netherlands Address per September 1, 2006: Passage 31 2511 AB The Hague The Netherlands T: +31 (0)70 311 5464 F: +31 (0)70 311 5465 E: [email protected] www.nimd.org IMD Partner in Democracy A NNUAL R EPORT 2005 Partners in Democracy Preface Without properly functioning political parties, resulted in a study for the European Parliament entitled democracies do not work well – a fact that is not yet No lasting Peace and Prosperity without Democracy & fully recognised within the international development Human Rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Malawi HIV and AIDS Monitoring and Evaluation Report: 2008-2009
    Malawi HIV and AIDS Monitoring and Evaluation Report: 2008-2009 UNGASS Country Progress Report Reporting Period: January 2008-December 2009 Submission Date: 31 March 2010 Malawi HIV and AIDS Monitoring and Evaluation Report: 2008-2009 UNGASS TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................................................................... 5 FORWARD .................................................................................................................................... 6 PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 7 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................. 8 1. STATUS AT A GLANCE .................................................................................................. 10 1.1 Purpose of the Report ....................................................................................................... 10 1.1.1 Introduction and Purpose ............................................................................................................. 10 1.1.2 Highlights of the Report ................................................................................................................ 12 1.2 Report Preparation Process ............................................................................................. 12 1.2.1 Methodology .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Malawi Military
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274713580 Civil Military Relations in Malawi - Historical Context and Contemporary Dilemmas Article · January 1997 CITATIONS READS 3 1,314 1 author: Andrew Charman Sustainable Livelihoods Foundation 45 PUBLICATIONS 278 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Informality and urban democracy View project All content following this page was uploaded by Andrew Charman on 10 April 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 1 CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN MALAWI: HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND CONTEMPORARY DILEMMAS Note: A version of this paper was prepared for the Centre for Conflict Resolution, University of Cape Town, as a Working Paper (1997). To my knowledge, this working paper was never actually published. AJE Charman1 Unlike most southern African post-colonial military institutions, the Malawi Army had not, prior to entering the Mozambican civil war in 1986, captured much international attention. Since independence in 1964, it had been positioned on the margins within the state security establishment, kept numerically ‘small’ and denied significant investment in training and modern weaponry. By contrast, the ruling Malawi Congress Party’s para- military organisation, the Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP), was institutionalised and afforded extra-ordinary powers within the security establishment. From the mid 1980s, the army was moved strategically closer to the centre stage occupied by the MYP and security police. This paper will argue that this shift was initiated partly in response to the changing regional geo-political dynamics after the establishment of the SADCC in 1980, but was also a move by President H K Banda to counteract powerful elements within the ruling party who had launched an internal struggle to succeed his rule.
    [Show full text]
  • European Union Election Observation Mission
    European Union Election Observation Mission Final Report MALAWI 2014 TRIPARTITE ELECTIONS PRESIDENTIAL, PARLIAMENTARY AND LOCAL COUNCIL MALAWI FINAL REPORT TRIPARTITE ELECTIONS PRESIDENTIAL, PARLIAMENTARY AND LOCAL COUNCIL 20 MAY 2014 EUROPEAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION The European Union Election Observation Missions are independent from the European Union Institutions. This report was produced by the European Union Election Observation Mission to Malawi and presents the mission's findings on the 20 May Tripartite Elections. The European Union Institutions do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report, and do not accept responsibility for any way in which these may be used. Table of Contents I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 8 II. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 11 III. POLITICAL BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................ 11 IV. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................... 13 A. Universal and Regional Principles and Commitments ............................................................ 13 B. Legal Framework ................................................................................................................. 13 C. The Electoral System
    [Show full text]