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Danmark 1848 — Systemskifte Og Borgerkrig Michael Bregnsbo
Danmark 1848 — systemskifte og borgerkrig Michael Bregnsbo Fortid og Nutid december 1998, s. 251-269 Året 1848 forbindes i Danmark med enevældens fredelige fald og vedtagel sen af en efter samtidens normer enestående demokratisk grundlov af 5. juni 1849. I det øvrige Europa kom det i 1848 til blodige revolutioner, og snart efter fik reaktionære kræfter atter overtaget. Hvorfor forløb udvik lingen tilsyneladende så markant anderledes i Danmark? I artiklen gøres rede for en række langsigtede og kortsigtede faktorer, men nok så meget gøres gældende, at systemskiftet udløste en borgerkrig inden for den dan ske helstat, som havde stor betydning for den politiske udvikling. Dette ta get i betragtning kan man godt betvivle, at det egentlig gik så fredeligt for sig i Danmark i 1848. Michael Bregnsbo, f. 1962, ph.d., lektor ved Institut for Historie, Kultur og Samfundsbeskrivelse, Odense Universitet. Har bl.a. skrevet: Historisk es say. Den danske vej. Om traditionen for den danske konsensuskultur, Hi storie 2, 1996 og Samfundsorden og statsmagt set fra prædikestolen. Dan ske præsters deltagelse i den offentlige opinionsdannelse vedrørende sam fundsordenen og statsmagten 1750-1848, belyst ved ti'ykte prædikener. En politisk-idéhistorisk undersøgelse, 1997. I foråret 1998 var der 150-års jubi kale kræfter blandt de nye magthave læum for frihedsrevolutionerne eller re. Allerede senere på året og navnlig i folkenes forår i 1848. I Danmark for 1849 tog den politiske reaktion atter bindes martsdagene 1848 med enevæl teten, de nyvundne frihedsgoder blev dens fredelige fald, med københavner sat ud af kraft, og lande som Preussen nes store optog til kong Frederik 7. -
Different Paths Towards Autonomy
Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Sagnfræði Different paths towards autonomy: A comparison of the political status of the Faroe Islands and th Iceland in the first half of the 19 century Ritgerð til B. A.- prófs Regin Winther Poulsen Kt.: 111094-3579 Leiðbeinandi: Anna Agnarsdóttir Janúar 2018 Abstract This dissertation is a comparison of the political status of Iceland and the Faroe Islands within the Danish kingdom during the first half of the 19th century. Though they share a common history, the two dependencies took a radically different path towards autonomy during this period. Today Iceland is a republic while the Faroes still are a part of the Danish kingdom. This study examines the difference between the agendas of the two Danish dependencies in the Rigsdagen, the first Danish legislature, when it met for the first time in 1848 to discuss the first Danish constitution, the so-called Junigrundloven. In order to explain why the political agendas of the dependencies were so different, it is necessary to study in detail the years before 1848. The administration, trade and culture of the two dependencies are examined in order to provide the background for the discussion of the quite different political status Iceland and the Faroes had within the Danish kingdom. Furthermore, the debates in the Danish state assemblies regarding the re-establishment of the Alþingi in 1843 are discussed in comparison to the debates in the same assemblies regarding the re-establishment of the Løgting in 1844 and 1846. Even though the state assemblies received similar petitions from both dependencies, Alþingi was re-established in 1843, while the same did not happen with the Løgting in the Faroes. -
Agrarian Reform in Eighteenth -Century Denmark
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) University Studies of the University of Nebraska 1977 Agrarian Reform in Eighteenth -Century Denmark Lawrence J. Baack Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/univstudiespapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Studies of the University of Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. new senes no. 56 University of Nebraska Studies 1977 Agrarian Reform in Eighteenth-Century Denmark The University of Nebraska The Board of Regents JAMES H. MOYLAN ROBERT L. RAUN chairman EDWARD SCHWARTZKOPF CHRISTINE L. BAKER STEVEN E. SHOVERS KERMIT HANSEN ROBERT G. SIMMONS, JR. ROBERT R. KOEFOOT, M.D. KERMIT WAGNER WILLIAM J. MUELLER WILLIAM F. SWANSON ROBERT J. PROKOP, M.D. corporation secretary The President RONALD W. ROSKENS The Chancellor, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Roy A. YOUNG Committee on Scholarly Publications GERALD THOMPSON DAVID H. GILBERT chairman executive secretary JAMES HASSLER KENNETH PREUSS HENRY F. HOLTZCLAW ROYCE RONNING ROBERT KNOLL Lawrence J. Baack Agrarian Reform in Eighteenth-Century Denmark university of nebraska studies : new series no. 56 published by the university at lincoln: 1977 For my mother. Frieda Baack Copyright © 1977 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 77-78548 UN ISSN 0077-6386 Manufactured in the United States of America Contents Preface vii Agrarian Reform in Eighteenth-Century Denmark 1 Notes 29 Acknowledgments 45 Preface AGRARIAN REFORM can be one of the most complex tasks of gov ernment. -
Encyklopédia Kresťanského Umenia
Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia Daňo Juraj - (2007) do výtvarného života vstúpil tesne po 2. svetovej vojne; v tvorbe prekonal niekoľko vývojových zmien, od kompozícií dôsledne a detailne interpretujúcich farebné a tvarové bohatstvo krajiny, cez krajinu s miernou farebnou, tvarovou i rukopisnou expresionistickou nadsádzkou, až ku kompozíciám redukujúcim tvary na ich geometrickú podstatu; tak v krajinárskych, ako aj vo figurálnych kompozíciách, vyskytujúcich sa v celku jeho tvorby len sporadicky, farebne dominuje modro – fialovo – zelený akord; po prekonaní experimentálneho obdobia, v ktorom dospel k výrazne abstrahovanej forme na hranici informačného prejavu, sa upriamoval na kompozície, v ktorých sa kombináciou techník usiloval o podanie spoločensky závažnej problematiky; vytvoril aj celý rad monumentálno-dekoratívnych kompozícií; od roku 1952 bol členom východoslovenského kultúrneho spolku Svojina, zároveň členom skupiny Roveň; v roku 1961 sa stal členom Zväzu slovenských výtvarných umelcov; od roku 1969 pôsobil ako umelec v slobodnom povolaní; v roku 1984 mu bol udelený titul zaslúžilého umelca J. Daňo: Horúca jeseň J. Daňo: Za Bardejovom Heslo DANO – DAR Strana 1 z 22 Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia J. Daňo J. Daňo: Drevenica Heslo DANO – DAR Strana 2 z 22 Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia J. Daňo: J. Daňo Heslo DANO – DAR Strana 3 z 22 Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia J. Daňo: Ulička so sypancom J. Daňo: Krajina Daňový peniaz - Zaplatenie dane cisárovi dánska loď - herring-buss Dánsko - dánski ilustrátori detských kníh - pozri L. Moe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Danish_children%27s_book_illustrators M Christel Marotta Louis Moe O Ib Spang Olsen dánski krajinári - Heslo DANO – DAR Strana 4 z 22 Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Danish_landscape_painters dánski maliari - pozri C. -
Gazette of the American Friends of Lafayette No
The Gazette of the American Friends of Lafayette No. 92 friendsoflafayette.org June 2020 Washington and Lafayette discuss current events in Yorktown while following CDC guidelines. Table of Contents Title Page President's Message 3-4 West Point Meeting Postponed 5 Rochambeau Statue in Yorktown 6 Yorktown Victory Celebrations 7-9 Veterans Day in Virginia 10 Lafayette Day in Richmond 11-13 AFL Book Donation 14 Massachusetts Lafayette Day 15-18 Medal Awarded to Robert Selig 19 AFL Website 20 Lafayette’s Exile in Holstein 21-38 Lafayette and “Yankee Doodle” 39-44 Adrienne Lafayette’s Genealogy 45-49 Lafayette and Women’s Suffrage 50-53 Trivia Question – Lafayette Stamps 54 Trivia Question – Lafayette Coverlet 55 The Lafayette Stone in Warrenton, VA 56-57 Lafayette Whiskey 58 The Long-Lost Guns of Lafayette 59-76 Lafayette’s Southern and Western Tour 77-80 Concord, NH Welcomes Lafayette 81-83 New Hampshire Bids Lafayette Farewell 84-85 Lafayette - America’s Best Friend 86-87 The New Lafayette Mural in Jackson, NC 88-90 Lafayette’s 1825 Visit to Northampton Court House 91-92 Lafayette Sighting - Buttons 93 Lafayette as Enlightened Warrior 94-107 Book Review – Lafayette Books of 2019 108-111 Researching the French in America 112-115 Liberty-Loving Lafayette 116-117 James R. McConnell, Lafayette Escadrille 118-121 Edmond Genet, Lafayette Escadrille 122-124 Trivia Response – Lafayette Stamps 125-127 Trivia Response – Lafayette Coverlet 128-130 Letters to the Gazette 131 3 President’s Message Dear Friend of Lafayette, As we all try to persevere in the midst of a pandemic, a frayed economy, and nationwide protests and unrest, we offer the 92nd edition of The Gazette of the American Friends of Lafayette. -
Upper Legislative Houses in North Atlantic Small Powers 1800–Present Edited by Nikolaj Bijleveld, Colin Grittner, David E
Reforming Senates This new study of senates in small powers across the North Atlantic shows that the establishment and the reform of these upper legislative houses have followed remarkably parallel trajectories. Senate reforms emerged in the wake of deep political crises within the North Atlantic world and were influenced by the comparatively weak positions of small powers. Reformers responded to crises and constantly looked beyond borders and oceans for inspiration to keep their senates relevant. Nikolaj Bijleveld, historian, is a staff member at the University of Groningen. Colin Grittner teaches Canadian history in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and has held postdoctoral fellowships at the University of British Columbia and the University of New Brunswick. David E. Smith is a former president of the Canadian Political Science Association and the author of a number of books on the Canadian Parliament and Canadian federalism. Wybren Verstegen is Associate Professor in Economic and Social History at Vrije University, Amsterdam. Routledge Studies in Modern History Castro and Franco The Backstage of Cold War Diplomacy Haruko Hosoda Model Workers in China, 1949–1965 Constructing A New Citizen James Farley Making Sense of Mining History Themes and Agendas Edited by Stefan Berger and Peter Alexander Transatlantic Trade and Global Cultural Transfers Since 1492 More Than Commodities Edited by Martina Kaller and Frank Jacob Contesting the Origins of the First World War An Historiographical Argument Troy R E Paddock India at 70 Multidisciplinary Approaches Edited by Ruth Maxey and Paul McGarr 1917 and the Consequences Edited by Gerhard Besier and Katarzyna Stoklosa Reforming Senates Upper Legislative Houses in North Atlantic Small Powers 1800–present Edited by Nikolaj Bijleveld, Colin Grittner, David E. -
Peter Thonning and Denmark's Guinea Commission
Peter Thonning and Denmark’s Guinea Commission Atlantic World Europe, Africa and the Americas, 1500–1830 Edited by Benjamin Schmidt University of Washington and Wim Klooster Clark University VOLUME 24 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/aw Peter Thonning and Denmark’s Guinea Commission A Study in Nineteenth-Century African Colonial Geography By Daniel Hopkins LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover illustration: View of the plantation Frederiksberg, near Fort Christiansborg, early 1800s. RAKTS, Rtk. 337,716 (Courtesy the Danish National Archives [Rigsarkivet]). Library of Congress Control Number: 2012952821 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual "Brill" typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1570-0542 ISBN 978-90-04-22868-9 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-23199-3 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. -
Physiocracy, Antiphysiocracy and Pfeiffer (The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences)
The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences Series Editor: Jürgen Georg Backhaus For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/5902 Jürgen Georg Backhaus Editor Physiocracy, Antiphysiocracy and Pfeiffer Editor Prof. Dr. Jürgen Georg Backhaus Krupp Chair in Public Finance and Fiscal Sociology, University of Erfurt Nordhäuser Str. 63 99089 Erfurt Thüringen Germany [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-7496-9 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-7497-6 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-7497-6 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011929225 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents 1 The Physiocrats, The Antiphysiocrats, and Pfeiffer in Particular ....... 1 Jürgen G. Backhaus 2 Manufactures in European Economic Literature of the Enlightenment: The Description des Arts et Métiers and the Schauplatz der Künste und Handwerke ..................................... -
Enlightened Preaching Brill’S Series in Church History
Enlightened Preaching Brill’s Series in Church History Edited by Wim Janse, Amsterdam In cooperation with Jan Wim Buisman, Leiden Theo Clemens, Utrecht/Antwerp Paul van Geest, Amsterdam/Tilburg Alastair Hamilton, London R. Ward Holder, Manchester, NH Scott Mandelbrote, Cambridge, UK Andrew Pettegree, St. Andrews VOLUME 62 Religious History and Culture Series Edited by Joris van Eijnatten, Utrecht Fred van Lieburg, Amsterdam VOLUME 8 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsch Enlightened Preaching Balthasar Münter’s Authorship 1772–1793 By Merethe Roos LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover illustration: Balthasar Münter. Portrait by Johann Martin Preisler, Copenhagen 1775. Courtesy Royal Library Copenhagen. This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1572-4107 ISBN 978-90-04-24883-0 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-24989-9 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Sjuttonhundratal Nordic Yearbook for Eighteenth-Century Studies 2012 Sjuttonhundratal: Nordic Yearbook for Eighteenth-Century Studies
Sjuttonhundratal Nordic Yearbook for Eighteenth-Century Studies 2012 Sjuttonhundratal: Nordic Yearbook for Eighteenth-Century Studies Published by Svenska sällskapet för 1700-talsstudier in cooperation with Suomen 1700-luvun tutkimuksen seura/Finska sällskapet för 1700-talsstudier and Norsk selskap for 1700-tallsstudier Editor-in-chief: David Dunér, Lund Co-editors: Johanna Ilmakunnas, Helsinki; Per Pippin Aspaas, Tromsø Review editors: Kristiina Savin, Lund; Henrika Tandefelt, Helsinki; Gerd Karin Omdal, Trondheim; Øystein Lydik Idsø Viken, Oslo Language consultant: Matthew Norris, Lund Editorial board: Anna Agnarsdóttir, Reykjavík; Marie-Theres Federhofer, Tromsø; Pasi Ihalainen, Jyväskylä; Piret Lotman, Tallinn; Anne-Marie Mai, Kolding; Jonas Nordin, Stockholm © Sjuttonhundratal & the authors 2012 Typesetting: Henri Terho Printing: Pozkal, Poland 2012 ISSN 1652-4772 Sjuttonhundratal 2012 DAVID DUNÉR, PER PIPPIN ASPAAS & JOHANNA ILMAKUNNAS: Introduction: Cul- tural Encounters | 7 KNUT OVE ELIASSEN & ANNE FASTRUP: Det orientalske despotis afvikling i Montes- quieus Lettres persanes | 12 LEOS MÜLLER: Svensk sjöfart, neutralitet och det väpnade neutralitetsförbundet 1780– 1783 | 39 HOLGER WEISS: Det svenska kolonialprojektets komplexa rum: om slaveri under svensk flagg i slutet av 1700-talets karibiska och atlantiska värld | 59 ANSSI HALMESVIRTA: Between the Darkness of Barbarism and the Light of Civilization: British Images of the Finn in the Late Eighteenth Century | 93 HEDVIG MÅRDH: Templet i Mälby | 110 DISSERTATIONS: MIKAEL AHLUND, Landskapets röster: studier i Elias Martins bildvärld, review by Anna Lena Lind- berg | 130 MAGNUS ANDERSSON, Omvälvningarnas tid: handelshuset Ekman i Göteborg på en europeisk kredit- marknad 1790–1820, review by Kristina Lilja | 135 CAROLINA BROWN, Liksom en herdinna: litterära teman i svenska kvinnoporträtt under 1700-talet, review by Johanna Ilmakunnas | 136 ØYVIND GJEMS FJELDBU, Éducation et images mentales dans l’Émile de Jean-Jacques Rousseau: étude d’un modèle cognitif et rhétorique, review by Charles T. -
Karise Kirke Fakse Herred
Hude 1904 Fig. 1. Karise. Ydre, set fra Nordøst. KARISE KIRKE FAKSE HERRED ygningen er en af de faa middelalderlige Landsbykirker, hvis Opførelsestid kan Bbestemmes ad skriftlig Vej. Ved sit Testamente af 22. Marts 1261 valgte den sjæl landske Stormand Hr. Peter Olafsøn sit Lejersted »in ecclesia mea Kalwæris (»i min Kirke Kalwæris«) og skænkede 12 Mark Penge til dens Indvielse 1. Det vil sige, at Kirken paa denne Tid har været nær ved sin Fuldendelse. Da der i Testamentet nævnes »min Præst i Kalwæris Hr. Hæming« og Diakonen sammesteds, betyder det sikkert, at der her i Forvejen har været en Kirke (af Træ?). Ved Skøde af 10. Dec. 1672 fik Baron Jens Juel til Juellinge overdraget Jus patro- natus 2, og med denne Gaard fulgte Kirken, mageskiftet 1719 til Frederik 4., solgt 1735 fra Kronen til Fr. Danneskjold Samsøe, fra ham til A. G. Moltke 1750. Fra Bregentved overgik Kirken til Selveje 1. Jan. 1911. I Præstegaardshaven, lidt Nordvest for Kirken, findes »Hellig Mertes Kilde«, hvortil der (1758) ofredes S. Hans Aften. Fru Merte skal, efter Præsteindberetningen, have haft sit Slot, hvor Karisegaard er, og hvor der endnu saas Rudera af Volde; det blev ødelagt af de prøjsiske Sørøvere, som stævnede op gennem Aaen. Fru Merte havde taget sin Tilflugt til Kirken, hvor der endnu er et Kammer ovenpaa Hvælvingen, som kaldes 470 FAKSE HERRED Hellig Mertes Kammer. Kirken har haft Ry for Hellighed, thi i 1822—23 siges, at »man skaver af Kalkstenen ved Indgangen til Vaabenhuset og giver Børnene det som Læge dom«3 . Kirken ligger lige ved Sognets Østgrænse, Øst for den nuværende By, medens den forlængst forsvundne Hovedgaard Karise i det mindste fra Middelalderens Slutningstid har ligget mere centralt i Sognet. -
Den Schimmelmanske Salon, Friederike Bruns Atelier Og Kamma Rahbeks Stue: Salonværtinders Ændrede Muligheder for at Deltage I Videndeling I Perioden 1751-1835
EVA VESTERGAARD Den Schimmelmanske Salon, Friederike Bruns Atelier og Kamma Rahbeks Stue: Salonværtinders ændrede muligheder for at deltage i videndeling i perioden 1751-1835 Artiklen beskriver, hvordan salonkulturen ændrede form og indhold i perioden 1751 - 1835. For ikke at træde uden for de accepterede normer måtte salonværtinderne gennem perioden ændre deres måde opsøge og formidle viden. Salon- værtinderne Charlotte Schimmelmann, Friederike Brun og Kamma Rahbek havde i deres netværk adgang til tidens mest moderne og nyskabende mennesker inden for kulturlivet i Europa. Den viden de tilegnede sig fra disse mennesker, vide- reformidlede de til Københavns politiske, økonomiske og kulturelle elite. Overgangen fra oplysningstiden til romantik- ken fik stor betydning for, hvordan salonværtinderne kunne agere som formidlere af denne viden. Af Eva Vestergaard Charlotte Schimmelmann, Friederike Brun og Kamma Kvinder som centrale kulturformidlere og Rahbek levede i en periode, hvor man gik fra et meningsdannere er nok ikke det de fleste forbinder samfund med en embedsaristokratisk elite, der var med den tidlig moderne periode af historien. Ikke desto påvirket af oplysningstiden, til et samfund med en mindre var det tilfældet med en række borgerlig elite, der var påvirket af romantikken. Det overklassekvinder i slutningen af 1700-tallet og starten betød at en ny klasses normer og en ny opfattelse af køn af 1800-tallet. Tre af disse kvinder var Charlotte og kønnenes roller blev idealet. Denne overgang fik Schimmelmann, Friederike Brun og Kamma Rahbek. betydning for, hvordan salonværtinderne kunne De formåede alle tre at placere sig centralt i netværk indsamle og formidle viden. Ændring i kønsopfattelsen bestående af store kulturelle personligheder og og kvindesynet i perioden gør, at kvinderne blev mere magtfulde mennesker.