MARITIME HISTORY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WRITINGS SINCE 1964

Compiled by CELIA KING and ALSTON KENNERLEY

University of Exeter

Centre for Maritime Historical Studies

2006

© Celia King and Alston Kennerley

Cover illustration:

Port of Brixham 1837

(Celia King collection)

MARITIME HISTORY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WRITINGS SINCE 1964

Compiled by Celia King and Alston Kennerley

Contents

Introduction

List of abbreviations

Bibliography

A General works 1 Bi Regional studies: the southwest peninsula 2 Bii Regional studies: other British 5 Biii Regional studies: overseas 5 C The slave trade 6 D Privateering and piracy 7 E Fisheries 8 F Passenger trades 9 G Exploration, cartography, navigation and marine science 10 H Colonisation and empire 11 J Shipbuilding and technology 11 K Vessels 13 Li Maritime labour: working conditions, education, welfare and health 13 Lii Maritime labour: seamanship and shiphandling 15 M Coastguard, smuggling, wreck and rescue 15 Ni Naval: general 15 Nii Naval: strategy and battles 17 Niii Naval: establishments 19 Niv Naval: personnel 20 P Recreation and tourism 21 Q Biography 22 R Sources 24

Author index 26

Subject index 30

INTRODUCTION

This Bibliography has been produced in connection with the Fortieth Annual University of Exeter Maritime History Conference, held at the University 910 September 2006, partly as a means of illustrating Exeter’s contribution to Maritime History, but more importantly as a tool for historians. It is hoped that it will form the basis for a living bibliography to be accessible through the website of the University of Exeter Centre for Maritime Historical Studies. Covering publications from 1964, this start date has been chosen as it is the year in which the University formed the Department of Economic History and appointed as its head Professor Walter Minchinton.

Following the 2004 Maritime History conference, members of the Centre first gave thought to the fortieth conference and determined that such a record, probably exceptional for Maritime History events, should be celebrated. Thus the first session of the 2006 conference will be devoted to an overview of initiatives in Maritime History associated with the University and to separate historiographical assessments of publications associated with the University in Maritime History and in Naval History. The idea of a bibliography followed naturally.

The selection of entries spans the past four decades and the basis for inclusion is the association of the authors with the University as members of staff, research students, honorary fellows of the Centre for Maritime Historical Studies, contributors to seminars and conferences organised by the University if subsequently published and works published by the University of Exeter Press. Conscious that much good writing in compilations and unpublished nondoctoral dissertations fails to achieve independent listing elsewhere, the compilers have given special attention to multiauthor works and theses. Both have long associations with Maritime History at the University of Exeter dating back to the 1960s, Celia King as one of the first students and the second research assistant in the Department of Economic History and Alston Kennerley as a research student in that Department and later as an honorary fellow of the Centre. Celia King has undertaken most of the literature searching and the typing.

The Bibliography is presented in subject classified order, supported by an author index and subject index. For a discussion of the definition of Maritime History and of the problems of selection and classification, we would refer the user to the ‘Introduction’ in David M Williams and Andrew P White, A s elect bibliography of British and Irish university theses about maritime history, 17921990 (St John’s, Newfoundland: IMEHA, 1991). In undertaking the literature search we have been helped by past and present University of Exeter historians. But our principal resource has been the facilities to be found in the University Library, and amongst its staff we are particularly indebted to Stuart Macwilliam for his advice and help. We hope and anticipate that further qualifying works will be brought to our attention.

Celia King and Alston Kennerley Exeter, July 2006

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

DCNQ Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries

EPEH 1 Harold E Stephen Fisher, ed. The south west and the sea (University of Exeter, 1968)

EPEH 4 Harold E Stephen Fisher, ed. Ports and shipping in the south west (University of Exeter, 1971)

EPEH 7 Harold E Stephen Fisher and Walter E Minchinton, eds. Transport and shipowning in the west country (University of Exeter, 1973)

EPEH 13 Harold E Stephen Fisher, ed. West country maritime and social history: some essays (University of Exeter, 1980)

EPEH 16 Harold E Stephen Fisher, ed. British shipping and seamen, 16301960: some studies (University of Exeter, 1984)

EPEH 17 Harold E Stephen Fisher, ed. Studies in British privateering, trading enterprise and seamen’s welfare, 17751900 (University of Exeter, 1987)

EMS 2 Harold E Stephen Fisher, ed. Lisbon as a port town, the British seaman and other maritime themes (University of Exeter, 1988)

EMS 3 David J Starkey, ed. Devon’s coastline and coastal waters: aspects of man’s relationship with the sea (University of Exeter, 1988)

EMS 6 Harold E Stephen Fisher, ed. Innovation in shipping and trade (University of Exeter, 1989)

EMS 7 Michael Duffy, ed. Parameters of British naval power, 16501850 (University of Exeter Press, 1994)

EMS 9 Harold E Stephen Fisher, ed. Man and the maritime environment (University of Exeter Press, 1994)

EMS 12 David J Starkey, Els van Eyck van Heslinga and J A de Moor, eds. Pirates and privateers: new perspectives on the war on trade in the 18th and 19th centuries (University of Exeter Press, 1997)

EMS 14 Harold E Stephen Fisher, ed. Recreation and the sea (University of Exeter Press, 1997)

EMS 15 David J Starkey and Alan G Jamieson, eds. Exploiting the sea: aspects of Britain’s maritime economy since 1870 (University of Exeter Press, 1998)

EMS 19 Michael Duffy and Roger Morriss, eds. The Glorious First of June 1794: a naval battle and its aftermath (University of Exeter Press in cooperation with National Maritime Museum, 2001)

HASWE Roger Kain and William Ravenhill, eds. Historical atlas of southwest England (University of Exeter Press, 1999)

IJMH International Journal of Maritime History

IMEHA International Maritime Economic History Association

MM Mariner’s Mirror

MSW Maritime South West

NMHD Michael Duffy, Harold E Stephen Fisher, Basil Greenhill, David J Starkey, and Joyce A Youings, eds . The new maritime history of Devon, Volume I From early times to the late eighteenth century; Volume II From the late eighteenth century to the present day (London: Conway Maritime Press in association with University of Exeter, 1992, 1994) ns new series

ODNB Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004)

Sources David J Starkey, ed. Sources for a new maritime history of Devon (University of Exeter, 1987)

SWS South West Soundings (Newsletter of South West Maritime History Society)

* Theses available in University of Exeter Department of History THE BIBLIOGRAPHY

A GENERAL WORKS westcountry (University of Exeter, 1973, 83 pp.) [EPEH 7] A1 Armstrong, John, ‘Climax and climacteric: the British coastal trade, 18701930’ in EMS 15, pp. A15 French, Christopher J, ‘Productivity in the 3758 Atlantic shipping industry: a quantitative study’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History , 17 (1987) A2 Cooper, E G, ‘Aspects of British shipping and 61338 maritime trade in the Atlantic, 17751783’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1975, 75 pp. A16 Gardiner, Robert, and Greenhill, Basil, eds. The advent of steam: the merchant steamship A3 Dyson, Brian, ‘The end of the line: Oswald before 1900 (London: Conway Maritime Press, Sanderson, Sir John Ellerman and the Wilsons of 1993, 190 pp.) Hull’ in EMS 15, pp. 5978 A17 , eds. Sail’s last century: the merchant A4 Fischer, Lewis R, and Minchinton, Walter E, sailing ship, 18301930 (London: Conway eds. People of the northern seas (St John’s, Maritime Press, 1993, 176 pp.) Newfoundland: IMEHA, 1992, 220 pp.) (Introduction pp. viixv) A18 Greenhill, Basil, The merchant schooners (revised ed. London: Conway Maritime Press, A5 Fisher, Harold E Stephen, ‘Diving engines and 1988, 310 pp.) divers in the early eighteenth century’, MM , 81 (1995) 4678 A19 , ‘Prologue: some thoughts on maritime history’ in Starkey, ed. Sources , pp. 19 A6 , ed. British shipping and seamen, 1630 1960: some studies (University of Exeter, 1984, A20 Harding, Richard, Jarvis, Adrian, and 121 pp.) [EPEH 16] Kennerley, Alston, eds. British ships in China Seas: 1700 to the present day (National Museums A7 , ed. Innovation in shipping and trade Liverpool, 2004, 255 pp.) (University of Exeter Press, 1989, 183 pp.) [EMS 6] A21 Jamieson, Alan G, ‘Better ports: the development of British ports since 1945’, The A8 , ed. Lisbon as a port town, the British Northern Mariner/Le Marin du Nord , 6 no. 1 seaman and other maritime themes (University of (1996) 2934 Exeter Press, 1988, 143 pp.) [EMS 2] A22 , Ebb tide in the British maritime A9 , ed. Man and the maritime environment industries: change and adaptation 19181990 (University of Exeter Press, 1994, 243 pp.) [EMS (University of Exeter Press, 2003, 320 pp.) 9] A23 , ‘Facing the rising tide: British attitudes to A10 , ed. Ports and shipping in the southwest Asian national shipping lines 19591964’, IJMH, 7 (University of Exeter, 1970, 184 pp.) [EPEH 4] no. 2 (Dec 1995) 13548

A11 , ed. The southwest and the sea A24 , ‘An inevitable decline? Britain’s (University of Exeter, 1968, 73 pp.) [EPEH 1] shipping and shipbuilding industries since 1930’ in EMS 15, pp. 7992 A12 , ed. Studies in British privateering, trading enterprise and seamen’s welfare, 1775 A25 Jones, Stephanie, ‘British mercantile 1900 (University of Exeter, 1987, 179 pp.) [EPEH enterprise overseas in the nineteenth century: the 17] example of James Lyle Mackay, first Earl of Inchcape’ in EPEH 17, pp. 7997 A13 , ed. West country maritime and social history: some essays (University of Exeter, 1980, A26 , ‘The P&O in war and slump, 19141932: 169 pp.) [EPEH 13] the chairmanship of Lord Inchcape’ in EMS 6, pp. 13143 A14 Fisher, Harold E Stephen, and Minchinton, Walter E, eds. Transport and shipowning in the

1 A27 Kennerley, Alston, ‘China Seas: some Ronald Syme (London: Grime & Selwood, 2005) maritime reminiscences’ in Harding et al. eds. pp. 8699 British ships in China Seas [A20], pp. 15570 A41 , 'Une marine moderne dans un état A28 , ‘Maritime History at Polytechnic South moderne? Le cas de la Grande Bretagne' in West’, MSW , no. 5 (1991) 747 Christian Buchet, Jean Meyer and JeanPierre Pousou, eds. La puissance maritime (Paris: Presse A29 Minchinton, Walter E, ‘British ports of call in de l’Université de ParisSorbonne, 2004) pp. 545 the nineteenth century’ in Les grandes escales 52 (Brussels: Recueils de la Société Jean Bodin, 34, 1974) pp. 2150. Also published in MM , 62 A42 Starkey, David J, ed. (with Richard Gorski, (1976) 14557 Sue Milward and Tony Pawlyn), Shipping movements in the ports of the United Kingdom A30 , ‘Chartered companies and limited 18711913: a statistical profile (University of liability’ in Tony Orhnial, ed. Limited liability and Exeter Press, 1999, 396 pp.) (Introduction, pp. 1 the corporation (London: Croom Helm, 1982) pp. 31) 13760 A43 Starkey, David J, and Jamieson, Alan G, eds. A31 , ‘Corporate ship operation from the late Exploiting the sea: aspects of Britain’s maritime sixteenth to the late eighteenth century’, IJMH , 2 economy since 1870 (University of Exeter Press, no. 1 (June 1990) 11754 1998, 220 pp.) (Introduction pp. 16) [EMS 15]

A32 , ‘Ports of call in the nineteenth century’ in A44 Stephens, William B, ‘The cloth exports of the Les grandes escales [see A29], pp. 919 provincial ports, 16001640’, Economic History Review , 2nd series, 24 (1969) 2284 A33 , ‘The Sound tolls: shipping routes and revenue’ in 5th International Congress of Maritime A45 , ‘Further observations on English cloth Museums Proceedings 1984 (Hamburg: Museum exports, 16001640’, Economic History Review , für Hamburgische Geschichte, 1986) pp. 7482 2nd series, 26 (1971) 2537

A34 , ‘Western Europe and the Atlantic economy in the eighteenth century’, Bijdragen en Bi REGIONAL STUDIES: THE SOUTH- Mededelingen Betreffende de Geschiedenis der Nederlanden , 91 (1976) 27389 WEST PENINSULAR

A35 , ed. The growth of English overseas trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries B1 Channon, John, Gill, Crispin, Kennerley, (London: Methuen, 1969, 196 pp.) (Introduction, Alston, Redfern, Tony, and Starkey, David J, pp. 163) ‘Towards the twentyfirst century’ in NMHD, II , 2586 A36 Newey, R G, ‘Government intervention in the British merchant service in the nineteenth century’, B2 Childs, Wendy R, ‘Devon’s overseas trade in MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1970 the late middle ages’ in NMHD , I, 798

A37 Pollard, Sidney, ‘Shipping and the British B3 Clark, Edward A G, ‘Devon ports and the economy since 1870: a retrospective view’ in EMS rhythms of the sea’ in NMHD , I, 2512 15, pp. 93103 B4 , ‘The ports of the Exe estuary 17011972’ A38 Quartermaine, Peter, Port architecture: in NMHD , II , 6877 constructing the littoral (Chichester: Academy Editions, 1999, 128 pp.) B5 , ‘Three Exeter pioneers in the Italian trade’ in NMHD , I, 2423 A39 Rodger, Nicholas A M, 'L’enseignement de l’histoire maritime à l’étranger, 8: Grande B6 Craig, Robert S [Robin], ‘Shipowning in the Bretagne', Chronique d'Histoire Maritime, 54 southwest in its national context, 18001914’ in (2004) 121 EPEH 7, pp. 3348

A40 , 'History as fiction in the novels of Patrick B7 , ‘Steamship enterprise in Devon, 1852 O'Brian' in Roger S O Tomlin, ed. History and 1920’ in NMHD , II , 918 fiction: six essays celebrating the centenary of Sir

2 B8 Craig, Robert S [Robin], Greenhill, Basil, B22 , North Devon pottery: the seventeenth Porter, Jeffrey H, and Slade, William J, ‘Some century (University of Exeter, 1983, 172 pp.) aspects of the business of Devon shipping in the nineteenth century’ in NMHD , II , 99107 B23 Granville, Rachel, ‘A study of shipping movements in the port of Plymouth 166075’, MA B9 Doe, Helen, An introduction to Cornish thesis, University of Exeter, 2000, 107 pp. * maritime history (Redruth: Tor Mark Press, 2006) B24 Gray, Todd, ‘The Duke of Buckingham’s B10 , ‘Positions, patronage and preference: survey of south Devon mariners and shipping, political influence in Fowey, before 1832’ in Philip 1619’ in NMHD , I, 11718 Payton, ed. Cornish Studies: Twelve (University of Exeter Press, 2005) pp. 24967 B25 , ‘Fisheries, exploration, shipping and mariners in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries’ B11 Duffy, Michael, Fisher, Harold E Stephen, in HASWE , pp. 37783 Greenhill, Basil, Starkey, David J, and Youings, Joyce A, eds. The new maritime history of Devon, B26 , ed. Early Stuart mariners and shipping: Volume I From early times to the late eighteenth the maritime surveys of Devon and Cornwall, century; Volume II From the late eighteenth 16191635 (Exeter: Devon and Cornwall Record century to the present day (London: Conway Society, ns, 33, 1990, 198 pp.) Maritime Press in association with University of Exeter, 1992, 256 pp., 1994, 272 pp.) B27 Greenhill, Basil, ‘Epilogue: The new maritime history of Devon and the maritime aspects of B12 Fisher, Harold E Stephen, ‘Devon’s maritime history’ in NMHD , II , 268 trade and shipping, 16801780’ in NMHD, I , 232 41 B28 Greenhill, Basil, and Nix, Michael, ‘North Devon shipping, trade and ports, 17861939’ in B13 , ‘Maritime Devon 16601815’ in HASWE, NMHD , II , 4859 pp. 3847 B29 Haines, Michael, ‘Plymouth shipowning, B14 , ‘A new maritime history of Devon’, MM , 182455’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1994, 71 (1985) 3448 147 pp. *

B15 , ‘The southwest and the Atlantic trades B30 Higham, Robert A, ed. Security and defence in 16601770’ in EPEH 1, pp. 714 southwest England before 1800 (University of Exeter, 1987, 107 pp.) B16 Friel, Ian, ‘Devon shipping from the middle ages to c 1600’ in NMHD , I, 738 B31 Horsley, John E, ‘Shipping of the port of Dartmouth in the 19th century’ in EPEH 1, pp. 44 B17 Grant, Alison, Atlantic adventurer: John 55 Delbridge of Barnstaple, 15641639 (Instow: the author, 1996, 85 pp.) B32 Jarman, Ian, ‘Devon trade with the Baltic area 17841795’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1982, B18 , ‘Breaking the mould: north Devon 69 pp.* maritime enterprise 15601640’ in Todd Gray, Margery Rowe and Audrey Erskine, eds. Tudor B33 Kowaleski, Maryanne, ‘The port towns of and Stuart Devon: the common estate and fourteenthcentury Devon’ in NMHD , I, 6272 government (University of Exeter Press, 1992) pp. 11940 B34 Lucking , John, ‘The south west’s other packet station: Weymouth 17941845’ in EPEH 13, pp. 1 B19 , ‘Devon shipping, trade and ports, 1600 34 1689’ in NMHD , I, 1308 B35 McGrail, Seán, ‘From the Ice Age to early B20 , ‘John Delbridge, a Barnstaple merchant, medieval times’ in NMHD , I, 3544 15641639’ in EMS 6, pp. 91109 B36 Minchinton, Walter E, ‘Notes on the B21 , ‘The North Devon pottery industry in the waterborne trade in paper in Devon’ in Peter later seventeenth century’, PhD thesis, University Bower, ed. The Exeter Papers: proceedings of the of Exeter, 1981 British Association of Paper Historians Fifth Conference (Oxford: BAPH and Plough Press, 2001) pp. 758

3 B37 Minchinton, Walter E, and Jarman, Ian, ‘Baltic B53 Starkey, David J, ‘Devonians and the trade with Devon 17841795’, MSW , no. 2 (1986) Newfoundland trade’ in NMHD , I, 16371 1832. Also published in Walter E Minchinton, B54 , ‘Growth and transition in Britain’s ed. Britain and the Northern Seas: some essays maritime economy, 18701914: the case of south (Pontefract: Lofthouse Publications, 1988) pp. 127 west England’ in EMS 15, pp. 736 37 B55 , ‘The ports, seaborne trade and shipping B38 Murch, David F, ‘Trading vessels of Salcombe industry of south Devon, 17861914’ in NMHD , II , Haven, 18201890’ in EPEH 4, pp. 10129 3247

B39 Murch, David F, and Murch, Muriel, ‘Two B56 , ‘Seaborne trade, fishing and marine 19thcentury Salcombe master mariners and recreation since 1800’ in HASWE , pp. 38899 shipowners’, MSW , no. 11 (1998) 14566 B57 , ‘Towards the twentyfirst century’ in B40 Niering, Francis E, ‘Andrew Pinson: NMHD, II, 25867 Dartmouth merchant, ship owner and gentleman farmer, trading to Labrador’, MA thesis, University B58 , ed. Devon’s coastline and coastal waters: of Exeter, 1999, 99 pp. * aspects of man’s relationship with the sea

(University of Exeter Press, 1988, 85 pp.) [EMS 3] B41 Nurse, James, The Nurse family of Bridgwater and their ships (London: Carmania Press, 1999, 36 pp.) B59 Stengelhofen, John, ‘The National Maritime Museum in the southwest’, MSW , no. 2 (1986) 39 B42 Oppenheim, Michael, The maritime history of 46 Devon , edited with an introduction by Walter E Minchinton (University of Exeter, 1968, 175 pp.) B60 Stephens, William B, ‘English wine imports, c 160340, with special reference to Devon ports’ in B43 Patrick, Amber, ‘Tamar traffic, 18361900’ in Gray et al. , eds. Tudor and Stuart Devon [see B18], EPEH 17, pp. 4178 pp. 14172

B44 , ‘Tamar traffic in the nineteenth century’ B61 Trethowan, David M, ‘Porthleven harbour: its in NMHD , II , 607 commercial growth and decline, 18111958’ in EPEH 4, pp. 6796 plus discussion pp. 979 B45 , ‘The trade and shipping of Morwellham in the nineteenth century’ in EPEH 13, pp. 3552 B62 , ‘The rise and decline of Porthleven harbour 18101960’, MA thesis, University of B46 Pawlyn, Tony, ‘Shipping in the port of Exeter, 1972 Penzance, 17861823’ in EPEH 16, pp. 3448

B63 WardJackson, Cyril H, Ships and B47 Pollitt, Ronald, ‘Devon and the French and shipbuilders of a westcountry seaport: Fowey Spanish Wars’ in NMHD , I, 10814 17861979 (Truro: Twelveheads Press, 1986, 130

pp.) B48 Pope, Peter, ‘Excavations at Ferryland [Newfoundland]’ in NMHD , I, 172 B64 , ‘Ships of the port of Fowey at the turn of B49 Porter, Mark, ‘Devon’s port industry since the 18th century’ in EPEH 4, pp. 3266 1914’ in NMHD , II , 23542 B65 Whetter, James C A, ‘The rise of the port of B50 Redfearn, John, ‘Trevaunance Cove: the Falmouth 16001800’ in EPEH 4, pp. 128 plus harbour and its shipping, 1632 to recent times’ in discussion pp. 2930 EPEH 16, pp. 133 B66 Wright, D, ‘The present position and B51 Robotham, D J, ‘Population change in Britain, economic future of the small ports of the south 16001841; the example of Topsham, Devon’, MA west’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1965 thesis, University of Exeter, 1973 B67 Youings, Joyce A, ‘Raleigh’s country and the B52 Smith, Derek F, ‘The Port of Exeter 1700 to sea’, Proceedings of the British Academy , 75 1850’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 2005, 62 (1989) 26790 pp. *

4 B68 , ‘Tudor Barnstaple: new life for an ancient B80 , ‘Trade, transport and communications’ in borough’, Transactions of the Devonshire John S Moore, ed. Avon local history handbook Association , 121 (1989) 114 (Chichester: Phillimore, 1979) pp. 3745, 11719

B69 (with Peter W Cornford), ‘Seafaring and B81 , ed. Politics and the port of Bristol in the maritime trade in sixteenthcentury Devon’ in eighteenth century (Bristol Record Society, vol. NMHD , I, 98107 XXIII, 1963, 225 pp.) (Introduction pp. xixxxviii)

Bii REGIONAL STUDIES: OTHER B82 , ed. The trade of Bristol in the eighteenth BRITISH century (Bristol Record Society, vol. XX, 1957, 210 pp.) (Introduction pp. ixxxv) B70 Cane, Graham R, ‘The trade between Bristol and Ireland, 17911793’, MA thesis, University of B83 Minchinton, Walter E, and Bird, James, ‘The Exeter, 1976, 133 pp. role of ports: two British contributions’ in Michel Mollat et al . eds. Le pouvoir central et les villes en B71 Cook, John P F H, ‘Liverpool’s import trade Europe de l’est et du sudest du XVe siècle aux from the Mediterranean 18201850’, MA thesis, débuts de la révolution industrielle & Les villes University of Exeter, 1998, 73 pp. * portuaires (Sofia: Editions de l’Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 1985) pp. 24654 B72 French, Christopher J, ‘The trade and shipping of the port of London, 17001776’, PhD thesis, B84 Penrose, David G, ‘The trade of the port of University of Exeter, 1980, 413 pp. Ipswich 16601730’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1973 * B73 Hussey, David, Coastal and river trade in pre industrial England: Bristol and its region 1680 B85 Pickering, Joanne, ‘The BristolAmerican 1730 (University of Exeter Press, 2000, 300 pp.) export trade 177375’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1983, 120 pp. B74 Merrett, Colin, ‘The trades between Bristol and northern Europe, 17701780’, MA thesis, B86 Wordsworth, Alan, ‘The import trade of University of Exeter, 1974, 100 pp. Bristol 176870 with particular regard to the American colonial and West Indian trades’, MA B75 Minchinton, Walter E, ‘Bristol’s trade with the thesis, University of Exeter, 1981, 85 pp. West Indies and South America, 17801830’, Rivista di Storia Economica , 2nd series, 4 (1987) Biii REGIONAL STUDIES: OVERSEAS International Issue, pp. 5475 B87 Black, Jeremy, ‘The Russian Black Sea littoral B76 , ‘The merchants of Bristol in the in 1791: a memorandum on commercial eighteenth century’ in Sociétés et groupes sociaux opportunities’, Archives , 22 (1996) 1219 en Aquitaine et en Angleterre (Bordeaux: Fedération Historique du SudOuest, 1979) pp. B88 Clark, Edward A G, ‘“The spirit of private 185200 adventure”: British merchants and the establishment of new ports and trades in the Cape B77 , ‘The political activities of Bristol of Good Hope, 17951840’ in EMS 6, pp. 11130 merchants with respect to the southern colonies before the Revolution’, Virginia Magazine of B89 Craig, Robert S [Robin], ‘British shipping and History and Biography , 79 (1971) 16789 British North American shipbuilding in the early 19th century, with special reference to Prince B78 , The port of Bristol in the eighteenth Edward Island’ in EPEH 1, pp. 2137, 43; see also century (Bristol Branch of the Historical Frederick M M Lewes, ‘A note on R S Craig’s Association, 1962, 24 pp); reprinted in Patrick figures’, pp. 3942 McGrath, ed. Bristol in the eighteenth century (Newton Abbot : David & Charles, 1972) pp. 127 60 B90 Fisher, Harold E Stephen, ‘Lisbon as a port town in the eighteenth century’ in EMS 2, pp. 936 B79 , ‘The Stamp Act crisis: Bristol and Virginia’, Virginia Magazine of History and B91 , ‘Lisbon, its English merchant community Biography , 73 (1965) 14555 and the Mediterranean in the eighteenth century’ in Philip L Cottrell and Derek H Aldcroft, eds. Shipping, trade and commerce: essays in memory

5 of Ralph Davis (Leicester University Press, 1981) B103 , ‘The economic relations between pp. 2344 metropolitan countries and the Caribbean: some problems’, Annals of the New York Academy of B92 , The Portugal trade: a study of Anglo Sciences , no. 292 (July 1977) 56780 Portuguese commerce, 170070 (London: Methuen, 1971, 188 pp.) B104 , ‘Richard Champion, Nicholas Pocock and the Carolina trade’, South Carolina Historical B93 Greenhill, Basil, ‘Westcountrymen in Prince Magazine , 65 (1964) 8797. Also note, 70 (1969) Edward’s Isle’ in EPEH 1, pp. 1519 97103

B94 Greenhill, Basil, and Hackman, John, The B105 , ‘The role of the British South Atlantic grain races: the Baltic background (London: Islands in seaborne commerce in the nineteenth Conway Maritime Press, 1986, 190 pp.) century’ in V Coloquio de Historia Canario Americana (1982) Coloquio Internacial de Historia Maritima (4 vols. Las Palmas, 1986) IV, 54376 B95 Greenhill, Robert G, ‘British shipping and Latin America 18401930: the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company’, PhD thesis, University of B106 , ‘Silas Deane and Lord Sheffield’s Exeter, 1971 “Observations on American commerce” ’, Revista da Universidade de Coimbra , 28 (1980) 8398 B96 Hamff, James E, ‘The development of the port city of Charleston, South Carolina, 16701760 with B107 Minchinton, Walter E, and Starkey, David J, particular reference to its mid18th century ‘British shipping, the Netherlands and the Baltic shipping and trade’, MA thesis, University of 17841795’ in The interactions of Amsterdam and Exeter, 2002, 121 pp. * Antwerp with the Baltic region 14001800 (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1983) pp. 18191 B97 Jamieson, Alan, ‘British OSV companies in the North Sea, 19641997’, Maritime Policy and B108 Ward, Robin, ‘A surviving charterparty of Management , 25 (1998) 30512 1323’, MM , 81 (1995) 387401; also note 82 (1996) 4834 B98 Minchinton, Walter E, ‘Britain and Madeira to 1914’ in Actas do Primeiro Colóquio Internacional B109 Willey, Christopher P A, ‘British shipping de História da Madeira 1986 (Funchal, 1989) pp. trading to southern Europe and the Mediterranean 498521 177583’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1975, 103 pp. B99 , ‘The British market for timber from northern Europe since the 1860s’ in The Baltic as a C THE SLAVE TRADE trade road: timber trade in the Baltic area: competition between steam and sails (Kotka, C1 Atkinson, Michael, ‘The English slave trade, Finland: Provincial Museum of Kymenlaakso 16891739’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1974, Publication no. 16, c 1990) pp. 83117 75 pp.

B100 , ‘British residents and their problems in C2 Dancey, Roger M, ‘Shipping in the Jamaica Madeira before 1815’ in Actas do II Colóquio slave trade, 16861807’, MA thesis, University of Internacional de História da Madeira (Funchal, Exeter, 1971, 81 pp. 1989 [1990]) pp. 47792 C3 French, Christopher J, ‘The role of London in B101 , ‘The Canaries as ports of call’, American the Atlantic slave trade, 16801776’, MA thesis, Neptune , 46 (1986) 10010. Also published in VI University of Exeter, 1970, 70 pp. Coloquio de Historia CanarioAmericana (1984) (3 vols. Las Palmas, 1986) III, 27399 C4 Gould, John J, ‘Liverpool and the Western African slave trade from 1720 to 1769’, MA thesis, B102 , ‘The Canaries in the British trading University of Exeter, 1972, 81 pp. world of the eighteenth century’ in Francisco Morales Padron, ed. IX Coloquio de Historia C5 Hobbs, Philip, ‘The slave trade to the British CanarioAmericana (1990) (2 vols. Las Palmas, West Indies, 17841808’, MA thesis, University of 19923) II, 67395 Exeter, 1971, 67 pp.

6 C6 Lamb, Derek P, ‘The English Atlantic slave Anstey et al. ed. Liverpool, the African slave trade trade in its final phase, from the early 1770s to and abolition [see C8], pp. 3959 1807’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1974, 112 pp. C16 , ‘The triangular trade revisited’ in Henry A Gemery and Jan S Hogendorn, eds. The C7 , ‘Relanding and transshipping of slaves by uncommon market: essays in the economic history British vessels in the 1790s: a note’, Business of the Atlantic slave trade (New York: Academic History , 20 (1978) 1004 Press, 1979) pp. 33152

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N145 , ‘The frigate captains of the Royal Navy, P11 Cusack, Janet, and Cusack, Bridget, Plymouth 17931815’, PhD thesis, University of Exeter, and Devonport church and chapel rowing clubs 1999, 320 pp. before the 193945 war (Brixham: the authors, 2000, 32 pp.) N146 , Frigate commander (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Maritime, 2004, 224 pp.) P12 Fisher, Harold E Stephen, ed. Recreation and the sea (University of Exeter Press, 1997, 190 pp.) N147 , The star captains: frigate command in [EMS 14] the Napoleonic Wars (London: Chatham Publishing, 2001, 256 pp.) P13 May, Bruce, ‘The rise of Ilfracombe as a seaside resort in the nineteenth and early twentieth N148 Willis, Sam B A, ‘The highlife: topmen in centuries’ in EPEH 13, pp. 13759 the eighteenthcentury Navy’, MM , 90 (2004) 152 66 P14 Morgan, Nigel J, ‘Devon seaside tourism since 1900’ in NMHD , II , 2507

P RECREATION AND TOURISM P15 , ‘Perceptions, patterns and policies of tourism: the development of the Devon seaside P1 Agarwal, SheelaJane, ‘The resort cycle and resorts during the twentieth century with special restructuring: the case of coastal tourism in the reference to Torquay and Ilfracombe’, PhD thesis, south of England’, PhD thesis, University of University of Exeter, 1991, 2 vols. Exeter, 1995, 2 vols P16 , ‘Seaside resort strategies: the case of P2 Bass Timothy P, ‘The rise of recreational boat interwar Torquay’ in EMS 14, pp. 84100 sailing in south Devon from the midnineteenth century to 1914’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, P17 , ‘Welsh seaside resort regeneration 2000, 108 pp. * strategies: changing times, changing needs at the end of the twentieth century’ in EMS 15, pp. 193 P3 Channon, John, ‘Pollution and resort 216 development: Teignmouth in the twentieth century, and especially in recent years’ in EMS 9, pp. 180 P18 Morgan, Nigel J, and Pritchard, Annette, 98 Power and politics at the seaside: the development of Devon’s resorts in the twentieth century P4 , ‘Teignmouth as a resort before the First (University of Exeter Press, 1999, 252 pp.) World War’, MSW , no.4 (1988) 2838

21 P19 Orme, Nicholas, Early British swimming, 55 Q BIOGRAPHY BC – AD 1719: with the first swimming treatise in English 1595 (University of Exeter Press, 1983, Q1 Baker, Michael W [Mike], ‘Robert Southey, his 215 pp.) biography of Nelson and the “deplorable transaction”’, MM , 91 (2005) 3248 P20 Redwood, Nicola J, ‘Understanding policy and practice in sustainable tourism: a case study of Q2 Butterfield, Charles A, ‘Commodore George Dawlish Warren’, PhD thesis, University of Exeter, Johnstone: a study in eighteenthcentury naval 1998, 2 vols. command’, MA thesis, University of Exeter, 1997, 109 pp. * P21 Ryan, Roger, ‘The emergence of middleclass yachting in the northwest of England from the Q3 Cock, Randolph, ‘Baillie, Thomas (c. 1725 later nineteenth century’ in EMS 14, pp. 15081 1802)’ in ODNB, 3 , 3001

P22 Shaw, Gareth, Greenwood, Justin, and Q4 , ‘Bentinck, John Albert (17371775)’ in Williams, Allan, ‘The growth of tourism in the ODNB, 5 , 2567 nineteenth and twentieth centuries’ in HASWE , pp. 45361 Q5 , ‘Cosby, Phillips (1729/301808)’ in ODNB, 13 , 527 P23 Shaw, Gareth, and Williams, Allan, eds. The rise and fall of British coastal resorts (London: Q6 , ‘Freeman, William Peere Williams (1742 Mansell, 1997, 162 pp.) 1832)’ in ODNB, 20 , 9401

P24 Thornton, Paul R, ‘Coastal tourism in Q7 , ‘Gashry, Francis (17021762)’ in ODNB, Cornwall since 1900’ in EMS 14, pp. 5783 21 , 599600 P25 , ‘Tourist behaviour on holiday: a time space approach’, PhD thesis, University of Exeter, Q8 , ‘Gore, John (1729/30?1790)’ in ODNB, 1995, 2 vols. 22 , 9812

P26 Travis, John F, ‘Continuity and change in Q9 , ‘Harrison, John (fl.17621781)’ in ODNB, English seabathing 17301900: a case of 25 , 512 swimming with the tide’ in EMS 14, pp. 835 Q10 , ‘Montagu [Mountagu], John (1718/19 P27 , ‘Devon seaside tourism and the coastal 1795)’ in ODNB, 38 , 7489 environment, 17501900’ in EMS 9, pp. 16079 Q11 , ‘North, Nathaniel (d. in or after 1709)’ in P28 , An illustrated history of Lynton and ODNB, 41 , 11011 Lynmouth 17701914 (Derby: Breedon Books, 1995, 190 pp.) Q12 , ‘Oldfield, Thomas (17561799)’ in ODNB, 41 , 6845 P29 , ‘The rise of holidaymaking on the Devon coast, 17501900, with particular reference to Q13 , ‘Onslow, Sir Richard, first baronet (1741 health and entertainment’, PhD thesis, University 1817)’ in ODNB, 41 , 8834 of Exeter, 1988, 2 vols. 678 pp. Q14 , ‘Payne, John Willett (17521803)’ in P30 , The rise of the Devon seaside resorts ODNB, 43 , 2045 17501900 (University of Exeter Press, 1993, 256 pp.) Q15 , ‘Pickersgill, Richard (1748/91779?)’ in ODNB, 44 , 2212 P31 , ‘The rise of the Devon seaside resorts, 17501900’ in NMHD , II , 13644 Q16 , ‘Schank [Schanck], John (17401823)’ in ODNB, 49 , 1989 P32 Walton, John K, ‘The seaside resorts of western Europe 17501939’ in EMS 14, pp. 3656 Q17 , ‘Spavens, William (1735/61799)’ in ODNB, 51 , 757

Q18 , ‘Tew, Thomas (d. 1695)’ in ODNB, 54 , 181

22 Q19 , ‘Waghorn, Martin (d. 1787)’ in ODNB, Q37 , ‘Byron, John (17231786)’ in ODNB, 9 , 56 , 6912 3679

Q20 , ‘Walsh, Antoine Vincent, Jacobite first Q38 , ‘Doxford, Sir William Theodore (1841 Earl Walsh (bap. 1703, d. 1763)’ in ODNB, 57 , 102 1916)’ in ODNB, 16 , 8245

Q21 Duffy, Michael, ‘Samuel Hood, first Viscount Q39 , ‘Hills, Arnold Frank (18571927)’ in Hood, 17241816’ in Richard Harding and Peter le ODNB, 27 , 2301 Fevre, eds. Precursors of Nelson: British admirals of the eighteenth century (London: Chatham Q40 , ‘Inman, William (18251881)’ in ODNB, Publishing, 2000) pp. 24978, 41316 29, 2989

Q22 , ‘Sir Samuel Hood, 17621814’ in Peter le Q41 , ‘Parker, Sir Peter, first baronet (1721 Fevre and Richard Harding, eds. British admirals 1811)’ in ODNB, 42 , 72930 of the Napoleonic Wars: the contemporaries of Nelson (London: Chatham Publishing, 2005) pp. Q42 , ‘Sneddon, Sir Richard (19001970)’ in 32345 ODNB, 51 , 4812

Q23 Greenhill, Basil, ‘Cayzer, (Michael) Anthony Q43 , ‘Tyrer, Henry (18581936)’ in ODNB, 55 , Rathborne (19201990)’ in ODNB, 10 , 7078 7989

Q24 , ‘Slade, William James (18921982)’ in Q44 Jones, Mary (neé Cross), ‘“Handsome Willie ODNB, 50 , 9012 May”: a reappraisal’, MM , 89 (2003) 31024

Q25 Greenhill, Robert G, ‘Balfour, Alexander Q45 Kennerley, Alston, ‘Bullen, Frank Thomas, (18241886)’ in ODNB, 3 , 4912 18571915’, Dictionary of National Biography: missing persons (Oxford University Press, 1993) Q26 , ‘Booth, Alfred (18341914)’ in ODNB, 6 , pp. 1001 5989 Q46 , ‘Bullen, Frank Thomas (18571915)’ in Q27 , ‘Johnston, Edward (18041876)’ in ODNB, 8, 61112 ODNB, 30 , 3523 Q47 , ‘Frank Thomas Bullen: Christian Q28 , ‘Murrant, Sir Ernest Henry (18891974)’ maritime author’, Maritime Mission Studies , no. 2 in ODNB, 39 , 845 (Autumn 1995) 4954

Q29 , ‘Williamson, Archibald, first Baron Q48 , ‘Weston, Dame Agnes Elizabeth (1840 Forres (18601931)’ in ODNB, 59 , 3412 1918)’ in ODNB, 58 , 2818

Q30 Hall, Christopher D, ‘Pellew, Edward, first Q49 Meyer, William R, ‘Rackham, John (d. Viscount Exmouth (17571833)’ in ODNB, 43 , 1720)’, Dictionary of National Biography [see 48892 Q45], p. 542

Q31 , ‘Pellew, Sir Isaac Israel (17581822)’ in Q50 Minchinton, Walter E, ‘Michael Oppenheim, ODNB, 43 , 4934 18531927: a memoir’, MM , 54 (1968) 8593, 300

Q32 , ‘Penrose, Sir Charles Vinicombe (1759 Q51 Morriss, Roger A, Cockburn and the British 1830)’ in ODNB, 43 , 6023 Navy in transition: Admiral Sir George Cockburn 17721853 (University of Exeter Press, 1997, 351 Q33 Jamieson, Alan G, ‘Anderson, Arthur (1792 pp.) 1868)’ in ODNB, 2 , 223 Q52 , ‘Hood, Alexander, Viscount Bridport Q34 , ‘Barrington, Samuel (17291800)’ in (17261814)’ in ODNB, 27 , 91720 ODNB, 4 , 779 Q53 , ‘Middleton, Charles, first Baron Barham Q35 , ‘Bates, Sir Percy Elly, fourth baronet (17261813)’ in ODNB, 38 , 4650 (18791946)’ in ODNB, 4 , 3245 Q54 , Nelson: the life and letters of a hero Q36 , ‘Batey, John Thomas (18621951)’ in (London: Collins & Brown, 1996, 160 pp.) ODNB, 4 , 3389

23 Q55 , ‘Smith, Sir (William) Sidney (1794 Q73 , ‘Pownoll, Philemon (b. in or before 1734, 1840)’ in ODNB, 51 , 3048 d. 1780)’ in ODNB, 45 , 1678

Q56 , ‘Stirling, Charles (17601833)’ in ODNB, Q74 Williams, David M, ‘James Silk Buckingham: 52 , 8012 sailor, explorer and maritime reformer’ in EPEH 17, pp. 99119 Q57 Rae, Malcolm A, ‘Sir Edward Pellew, First Viscount Exmouth, 17571833’ in Le Fevre et al. eds. British admirals [see Q22], pp. 27193 R SOURCES

Q58 Rodger, Nicholas A M, ‘Anson, George, R1 Appleby, John C, and Starkey, David J, ‘The Baron Anson (16971762)’ in ODNB , 2, 2606 records of the High Court of Admiralty as a source for maritime historians’ in Starkey, ed. Sources , pp. Q59 , ‘Ballard, George Alexander (18621948)’ 7085 in ODNB , 3, 591 R2 Childs, Wendy R, ‘Medieval sources: a Q60 , ‘Boys, William (17001774)’ in ODNB , preliminary survey’ in Starkey, ed. Sources , pp. 44 7, 126 56

Q61 , ‘George, Lord Anson, 16971762’ in R3 Craig, Robert S [Robin], ‘Sources for a history Harding et al. eds. Precursors of Nelson [see Q21], of Devon merchant shipping, 17501920’ in pp. 17799 Starkey, ed. Sources , pp. 91110

Q62 , The insatiable earl: a life of John R4 Farr, Grahame, ‘Custom House ship registers of Montague, fourth Earl of Sandwich, 17181792 the west country’ in EPEH 1, pp. 5771 (London: Harper Collins, 1993, 443 pp.) R5 Gilman, John, ‘Photographic source material Q63 , ‘Montague, John, fourth earl of Sandwich for the history of ports’ in EPEH 7, pp. 6983 (17181792)’ in ODNB , 38 , 7448 Q64 , ‘Nelson, Horatio, Viscount Nelson (1758 R6 Grant, Alison, ‘Port books as a source for the 1805)’ in ODNB , 40 , 396410 maritime history of Devon’ in Starkey, ed. Sources , pp. 5769 Q65 , ‘Perkins, John [ nicknamed Jack Punch] (c. 17451812)’ in ODNB , 43 , 7767 R7 Jarvis, Rupert C, ‘British ship registry: the quantification of source material’ in EPEH 4, pp. Q66 , ‘Phipps, Constantine John, second Baron 14971 Mulgrave (17441792)’ in ODNB , 44 , 1789 R8 Kennerley, Alston, ‘Writing the history of Q67 , ed. Memoirs of a seafaring life: the merchant seafarer education, training and welfare’, narrative of William Spavens, pensioner on the The Northern Mariner/Le Marin du Nord , 12 no. 2 Naval Chest at Chatham (London: Folio Society, (2002) 121 2003, 254 pp.) R9 Maxted, Ian, ‘Printed sources for the maritime Q68 Thrush, Andrew, ‘The bottomless Bagg? Sir history of Devon’ in Starkey, ed. Sources , pp. 25 James Bagg and the Navy, 16238’ in NMHD , I, 43 11516 R10 Minchinton, Walter E, ‘Bibliographie de Q69 Wareham, Thomas N R, ‘Dacres, James l’histoire des grandes routes maritimes’, Maritime Richard (17491810)’ in ODNB, 14 , 8845 History , 2 (1972) 18993

Q70 , ‘Faulknor, Robert (17631795)’ in R11 Minchinton, Walter E, King, Celia M, ODNB, 19 , 1546 Northway, Georgina, and Pope, David J, Bibliographie de l’histoire des grandes routes Q71 , ‘Foley, Sir Thomas (17571833)’ in maritimes, IV Royaume Uni (Lisbon: Calouste ODNB, 20 , 21517 Gulbenkian Foundation, 1973, 390 pp.)

Q72 , ‘Larmour, John (c. 17641807)’ in R12 Minchinton, Walter E, and North, Michael, ODNB, 32 , 580 comp. History of the Baltic and the North Sea: a select bibliography of works published in 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 (6 vols. Exeter:

24 Association for the History of the Northern Seas, 1984, 42 pp., 1984, 42 pp., 1985, 48 pp., 1987, 44 pp., 1987, 48 pp., 1988, 48 pp.)

R13 Pearsall, Alan, ‘Records relating to Devon in the National Maritime Museum’ in Starkey, ed. Sources , pp. 8698

R14 Rowe, Margery, ‘Sources for maritime history in the Devon Record Office’ in Starkey, ed. Sources , pp. 1024

R15 Starkey, David J, ed. Sources for a new maritime history of Devon (University of Exeter, 1987, 117 pp.) (Introduction, pp. iiivi)

R16 Williams, David M, ‘An illustrated source for maritime history: the picture postcard, 18941930’ in EMS 6, pp. 14576

25 AUTHOR INDEX

Agarwal, SheelaJane, P1 Cole, Gareth, N48 AlTimimi, Walid A, J1 Cook, John P F H, B71 Alford, Nikki, K1 Cooper, E G, A2 Allington, Peter, J27, L33L36 Cooper, N, E3 Anderson, John L, G1G2 Corin, John, K4 Andrews, Kenneth R, D1 Corlett, Ewan, J30 Appleby, John C, D2, R1 Cornford, Peter W, B69 Armstrong, John, A1 Craig, Robert S, B6B8, B89, R3 Ashcroft, Neil, E21 Cross, Mary (see also, Jones, Mary), N1N2 Atkinson, Michael, C1 Cusack, Bridget, P11 Cusack, Janet, P5P11 Bailey, David M, G3, L37 Baker, Michael W [Mike], J2J9, Q1 Dancey, Roger M, C2 Barrell, Simon L, E1 Darch, Malcolm, K5 Barrow, Tony, E2 Davies, Charles E, D5 Bartlett, John, K2K3 Davies, J David, N3N4, N49 Barton, Rosalie, D3 Deacon, Margaret, G8 Bass, Timothy P, P2 Dixon, Conrad, L1 Berry, Robert W, J10 Dobb, Richard A, N50 Bickerstaff, Christine L, H1 Doe, David T, N51 Bird, James, B83 Doe, Helen, B9B10, J12J19 Black, Jeremy, B87, H2, N45N46 Duffy, Michael, B11, H3H4, N5N8, N52 N62, N107N109, Q21Q22 Blacksell, Mark, N47 Dunn, Matthew R, E26 Boalch, Gerald T, G20G22 Dyson, Brian, A3 Bouquet, Michael, F1

Brayshay, Mark, F2 Eglinton, Edmund, K6, L38 Brown, Anthony G, N120 Elliott, Colin, D6 Brown, John W, D4 Emmer, Pieter C, C18 Burt, Roger, M1 Erskine, Reginald A, N110 Butterfield, Charles A, Q2 Farr, Grahame, R4 Cane, Graham R, B70 Farrell, Theo, N59N61 Carr, Alan P, G4G5 Fassnidge, Thomas M, N63 Channon, John, B1, P3P4 Ferguson, Peter G, J20, K7 Childs, Wendy R, B2, R2 Fischer, Lewis R, A4, L2 Clark, Edward A G, B3B5, B88 Fisher, Harold E Stephen, A5A14, B11B15, Coad, Jonathan, N105N106 B90B92, P12 Cock, Randolph, G6G7, J11, Q3Q20 French, Christopher J, A15, B72, C3, J21

26 Friel, Ian, B16, G9 Howcroft, Ivor, N72N75 Hurst, Alec A, K13K14 Gadd, Ronald P, N121 Hussey, David, B73 Galloway, T J, N122 Gardiner, Robert, A16A17 Jamieson, Alan G, A21A24, A43, B97, M2, N124N125, Q33Q43 Giffard, Ann, F3, N11, N65 Jarman, Ian, B32, B37 Gill, Crispin, B1, F4 Jarvis, Adrian, A20 Gilman, John, R5 Jarvis, Rupert C, R7 Gordon, Andrew, N9, N64 Johnman, Lewis, J32, N10 Gorski, Richard, A42 Jones, Mary (neé Cross), N12, N126, Q44 Gorst, Anthony, N10 Jones, Stephanie, A25A26, J33, N76 Gosling, Jonathan, N76

Gould, John J, C4 Keighley, Nicholas J A, N77 Graham, Eric J, D7 Kennerley, Alston, A20, A27A28, B1, E10, Grant, Alison, B17B22, F5, R6 G11, L3L27, L36, L41, Q45Q48, R8 Granville, Rachel, B23 Kennett, David H, K15 Gray, Todd, B24B26, D8D9, E4E9 King, Celia M, C19, R11 Greenhill, Basil, A16A19, B8, B11, B27B28, Kinross, John, N78, N115N117 B93B94, J22J28, K6, K8K12, L35L36, L39, N11, N65, Q23Q24 Konishi, Mihoko, M3 Greenhill, Robert G, B95, Q25Q29 Kowaleski, Maryanne, B33 Greenwood, Jeremy J, J29 Greenwood, Justin, P22 Lamb, Derek P, C6C8 Griffiths, Tom A Q, M5 Lambert, Andrew D, J34J36, N79 Gulvin, C, E26 Latham, Agnes M C, G12 Lee, Martin, G13 Hackman, John, B94, K11 Lewes, Frederick M M, B89 Hailey, John R, N111 Lucking, John, B34 Haines, Michael, B29 Hall, Christopher D, N66N70, Q30Q32 Maddock, Linda, G22 Hamblin, Katy J, L40 Manning, Sam, K12 Hamff, James E, B96 Marsh, A J, N118 HamiltonSmith, Keith, J30 Martin, Paula, N127 Harding, Richard, A20 Maxted, Ian, R9 Harland, Kathleen M, N112N113, N123 May, Bruce, P13 Heslinga, Els van Eyck van, D28 Maynard, David G, N80 Hicks, Robert D, G10 McGrail, Seán, B35 Higham, Robert A, B30 McMurray, H Campbell, L28 Hilditch, Peter J, J31, N71, N114 Merrett, Colin, B74 Hobbs, Philip, C5 Meyer, William R, D10D13, Q49 Horsley, John E, B31 Middleton, C Richard, N81N83

27 Milward, Sue, A42 Pollitt, Ronald, B47 Minchinton, Walter E, A4, A14, A29A35, Pollock, John B, N17 B36B37, B42, B75B83, B98B107, C9C19, Pope, David J, R11 D14D15, E11, G14, K16, M4, Q50, R10R12 Pope, Peter, B48 Montin, Kim, L29 Porter, Jeffrey H, B8, E15E17 Moor, J A de, D28 Porter, Mark, B49, E18 Morgan, Kenneth, F6 Prince, Andrew C V, N18 Morgan, Nigel J, P14P18 Pritchard, Annette, P18 Morrison, John S, J28 Pulvertaft, David, K18K19 Morriss, Roger, N13N14, N62, N84N85, N119, Q51Q56 Quartermaine, Peter, A38, J37 Mtubani, Victor C D, C20 Quinn, David Beers, G15 Murch, David F, B38B39, M5

Murch, Muriel, B39 Raban, Peter, D27 Murphy, Hugh, J32 Rae, Malcolm A, N86, Q57

Ravenhill, William L D, G16G18 Newey, R G, A36 Redfearn, John, B50 Niering, Francis E, B40 Redfern, Tony, B1 Nix, Michael, B28 Redwood, Nicola J, P20 North, Michael, R12 Rees, D Gareth, C21, J38 Northcott, Philip, N15 Reid, Chris, E21 Northway, Anthony M, E12E14 Robertson, Stuart J, N87 Northway, Georgina, R11 Robinson, Robb, E19E20 Nurse, James, B41 Robotham, D J, B51

Rodger, Nicholas A M, A39A41, H5H7, J39, Oakley, Derek, N131 L42, N19N34, N88N92, N132N138, Q58 Q67 Oppenheim, Michael, B42 Rogers, Anthony R W, J40 Orme, Nicholas, P19 Romans, Elinor F, N93

Rowe, Margery, R14 Parkinson, Roger A H, N16 Ryan, Roger, P21 Parsons, Sarah M, N128

Patrick, Amber, B43B45 Saxby, Richard C, N85 Pawlyn, Tony, A42, B46 Scheiber, Harry N, G19 Payne, K, D26 Seymour, Percy, G11 Payton, Philip, F7F8, N129N131 Shaw, Gareth, P22P23 Pearsall, Alan, R13 Shopland, James H, N94 Pearse, Richard, K17 Singlehurst, Peter, N95 Penrose, David G, B84 Skinner, Ian W, N35, N96N97 Pickering, Joanne, B85 Slade, William J, B8 Pike, John, M6 Sloan, Geoffrey, N59N61 Pollard, Sidney, A37

28 Smith, Derek F, B52 Wallace, Janice I, N140 Southward, Alan J, G20G22 Walton, John K, P32 Stacey, Gregory T, N98 Walton, Oliver C, N40, N141N143 Stammers, Michael, L43 Ward, Charles J, J47 Starkey, David J, A42A43, B1, B11, B53 Ward, Peter A, N101 B58, B107, D15D28, E21, J41J45, L30, Ward, Robin, B108 N36, N139, R1, R15 WardJackson, Cyril H, B63B64 Stengelhofen, John, B59 Wareham, Thomas N R, N144N147, Q69 Stephens, William B, A44A45, B60, L31 Q73 Stimson, Alan, G23 Webb, Adrian J, N102 Stuckey, Peter J, K20K22 Weir, Philip A, N41 Syrett, David, N37 Wheeler, Alasdair R, N103

Whetter, James C A, B65 Taylor, Leslie J, J46 Whitmarsh, David J, E3, E22E26 Thomas, Stanley R, N99 Willey, Christopher P A, B109 Thornton, Paul R, P24P25 Williams, Allan, P22P23 Thrush, Andrew, Q68 Williams, David M, L32, Q74, R16 Todd, Margaret H W, N38 Williams, Michael, M8 Tracy, Nicholas, N100 Willis, Sam B A, N42N44, N148 Travis, John F, M7, P26P31 Wordsworth, Alan, B86 Trethowan, David M, B61B62 Wright, D, B66 Troman, Wanda M J, N39

Turk, Stella M, G24 Youings, Joyce A, B11, B67B69, G12, G25, H8H9, N10 Waite, Peter, C19, C22

29 SUBJECT INDEX

Addington, Henry, 1st Viscount Sidmouth (1757 Bridgwater, B41 1844), N66 Bristol, B70, B73B82, B85B86, C15, C21, K22, Admiralty, N82 N102 High Court, R1 Bristol Channel, K20, N94 Anderson, Arthur (17921868), Q33 British Tanker Company, L37 Anson, George, Baron Anson (16971762), N82, Brixham, K4 Q58, Q61 brokers, J12 apprenticeship, L17, L37 Brown, Captain Robert (c 181464), K7 Arab piracy, D5, D8D9 Buckingham, James Silk (17861855), Q74 Arctic, E2 Bude, K2 Arctic convoys, N79 Bullen, Frank Thomas (18571915), E10, Q45Q47 Armada, B47, N104, N127 Byron, John (17231786), Q37 Asia, A23 astronomy, G11 Caernarvon Report, N80 Atlantic, A2, A15, A34, B15, B17, D14, G9, N86, Canary Islands, B101B102 N99 Cape of Good Hope, B88 Australia, N1N2, N12, N63 cargo handling, L41 aviation, N18, N41 Caribbean, B103

cartography, G17G18 Bagg, Sir James (15921638), Q68 Cayzer, Anthony Rathborne (192090), Q23 Baillie, Thomas (c 17251802), Q3 Champion, Richard (174391), B104 Balfour, Alexander (18241886), Q25 Channel Fleet, N5, N85 Ballard, George Alexander (18621948), Q59 Channel Islands, D27 Baltic, A4, B32, B37, B94, B99, B107, R12 chaplains, naval, N122, N137 Barnstaple, B17, B20, B68 Charles II (163085), N38 Barrington, Samuel (17291800), Q34 Charleston, SC, B96 Bates, Sir Percy Elly (18791946), Q35 charterparty, B108 Batey, John Thomas (18621951), Q36 chartered companies, A30 battles, N52N53, N62, N64, N84, N91 Chatham, Q67 Bentinck, John Albert (173775), Q4 China Seas, A20, A27 Black Sea, B87, L22 Cinque Ports, N25 blacksmiths, J12 Clayton, Captain Francis Starkie (18401913), N1 blockmakers, J12 N2, N12 Bonaparte, Napoleon (17691821), N54 climate change, G20, G22 Booth, Alfred (18341914), Q26 cloth trade, A44A45 Boscowan, Admiral Edward (171161), N21 coastal defences, N107, N110 Bowsher, John, J4 coastal trade, A1, B73, K17 Boys, William (170074), Q60 Coastguard, M4, M6 Brest, N85N86

27 Cockburn, Admiral Sir George (17721853), N14, Ellerman, Sir John (18621933), A3 Q51 emigration, see migration

Colne, river, E1 empire, H2H4, H6H7 colonisation, G15, H1H9 employment, E2, L30, N36 convoys, N57, N79 engineers, L10, L12, L28, L40, N129, N142N143 Cook, Captain James (172879), G6G7 English Channel, N96 copper sheathing, J11, J38 environmental conditions, G1, G4, P3, P27 Cornwall, B9, B26, D9, F7F8, G22, G24, J8, J17, Europe, A34, B74, B99, B109, N20, N61, P32 K3, N21, P24 Exe Bight Oyster Fishery and Pier Company, E15 Cosby, Phillips (1729/301808), Q5 Exe estuary, B4 crimps, L1 Exeter, B5, B52 Custom House, R4 Exmouth, M1

exploration, B25, G6G7, G14, Q74 Dacres, James Richard (17491810), Q69

Dartmouth, B31, B40, D6, E7 Falmouth, B65 Dawlish Warren, P20 Faulknor, Robert (176395), Q70 Deane, Silas (173789), B106 Ferrol, N86 Delagoa Bay, N95 Ferryland, Newfoundland, B48 Delbridge, John (15641639), B17, B20 figureheads, K18K19 Denmark, J39 Finland, N65 Devon, B2B3, B7B8, B11B14, B16, B18B19, Fisher, Admiral Sir William (18751937), N17 B21B22, B24, B26B28, B32B33, B35B37, fisheries, B25, B56, E1E26, G21, N139 B42, B47, B49, B53, B55, B57B58, B60, B67, herring, E3, E26, G22 B69, D2, D8, D24, D27, E4E5, E9, E12E14, oyster, E1, E15, E17 E16, E18, F2, F5F6, G1, G17, G21G22, G25, pilchard, G22 J20, J41, K16, L36, M2M3, M5M7, N3, N35, salmon, E16 N55, N71, N110, N131, N133, P2, P8P9, P14 Fleet Air Arm, N41 P15, P18, P27, P29P31, R3, R6, R9, R13R15 Foley, Sir Thomas (17571833), Q71 Devonport, J34, N105, P5, P11 forts, Palmerston, N116N117 Dieppe, N103 Fowey, B10, B63B64, J12 discipline, N121, N125 Freeman, William Peere Williams (17421832), diving, A5 Q6 Doxford, Sir William Theodore (18411916), Q38 Froude, William (181079), J46 Dummer, Edmund (16511713), N109 Fryatt, Captain Charles Algernon (18711916), Dunn, James (17551842), J13, J18 N124

East Indies Command, N101 Gashry, Francis (170262), Q7 education, G11, L8L11, L13L16, L18L19, L21, geography, N32 L27, L37, N129N131, N138, R8 Gore, John (1729/30?90), Q8 Egypt, N54, N101 Goss family, J20 Elizabeth I (15331603), N28

27 government, A36, G8, J32, L5, L8, L19, N13, N15, Mackay, James Lyle, Earl of Inchcape (1852 N81 1932), A25A26 gunnery, H5, N88 Madeira, B98, B100 Harrison, John (fl. 176281), Q9 Malta, L4, N113 Hills, Arnold Frank (18571927), Q39 Manila, N100 Hobart, N2 marine science, G8, G19G20, G24 Holroyd, John Baker, 1st Earl of Sheffield (1741 Mascall, John (fl. 1700), D12 1821), B106 Maskelyne, Nevil (17321811), G3 Hood, Alexander, Viscount Bridport (17261814), May, Sir William (18491930), Q44 Q52 Mayhew, Henry (181287), L32 Hood, Samuel, first Viscount Hood (17241816), Q21 medicine, N22; see also hospitals, nursing Hood, Sir Samuel (17621814), Q22 Mediterranean, B71, B91, B109, K15, L22, N48, N113, P7 hospitals and hospital ships, N111N113 merchants, A25, B40, B76B77, B88, B91 Hull, A3 Mevagissy, J13, J18

Middleton, Charles, first Baron Barham (1726 Ilfracombe, P13, P15 1813), Q53 illiteracy, L31 migration, E4, F1F3, F5, F7F8 Inchcape, Earl of, see Mackay, James Lyle modeltesting tank, J46 Inman, William (182581), Q40 Montagu, Rear Admiral George (17501829), N57 invasion, Norman, N92 Montagu, John (1718/1995), Q10 Ipswich, B84 Montague, John, 4th earl of Sandwich (171892), Ireland, B70 Q62Q63 Italy, B5 Moors, D9 Morwellham, B45 Jamaica, C2 Mountbatten, Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (19001979), N103 Jervois, Sir William Francis Drummond (d 1897), N115 Murrant, Sir Ernest Henry (18891974), Q28 Johnston, Edward (180476), Q27 museums, B59, G10, R13 Johnstone, Commodore George, Q2 muster rolls, E2 Jutland, Battle of, N64 mutiny, N120, N135N136

Labrador, B40 National Maritime Board, L25 Larmour, John (c 17641807), Q72 National Sea Training Schools, L27 leadership, N76 naval agents, N4 Lisbon, A8, B90B91 naval chaplains, see chaplains literature, A40, C20, E10 Naval Chest, Q67 Liverpool, B71, C4, C8, D20, L13 naval office shipping lists, C11 Lizard, G16 naval procurement, N9N10 London, B72, C3, D16, D27, E11, L20 navigation, G3, G10G11, G16, G23, G25, L8, Lynmouth, P28 L16, L18 Lynton, P28 Nelson, Horatio, Viscount Nelson (17581805), J4 J5, N76, Q1, Q54, Q64

28 Netherlands, B107, D17 Phipps, Constantine John (174492), Q66 New England, E4E5, E9 photographs, R5, R16 New Forest, J29 Pickersgill, Richard (1748/979?), Q15 Newcastle, 1st Duke, see Pelham, Thomas Pelham pilot cutters, K20 Holles Pinson, Andrew, B40 Newfoundland, B48, B53, N139 piracy, D5, D8D9, D14, D23, D26, D28 Nore mutiny, N120, N136 Pitt, William, 1st Earl of Chatham (170878), N81 Norman invasion, N92 N82 North, Nathaniel (d in or after 1709), Q11 Plymouth, B23, B29, F4, L16, L18, N4, P5, P11 North America, B77, B85B86, B89, B106, C12, Dockyard, N106, N108N109, N114, N118 C15, D15, F1, F6, G14G15, G19, N57, N81, N119 N83, N98; see also New England, North Pocock, Nicholas (17411821), B104 Carolina, Prince Edward Island, South Carolina, Virginia Poland, N39 North Carolina, C14 politics, B10, B77, B81, J16, N11, N45N46 North Sea, A4, B97, R12 Polruan, J15, J17 Nurse family, B41 port books, R6 nursing, N123 Porthleven, B61B62 ports, A21, A38, A42, A44, B3B4, B19, B28, B31, B33, B49, B52, B55, B64B66, B72, B78, O’Brian, Patrick (19142000), A40 B81, B83B84, B88, B90, B96, R5 oceanography, G19G20 ports of call, A29, A32, B101 officers, naval, N126, N128, N132, N142, N144 Portsmouth Dockyard, J29 N147, Q2 Portugal, B92 Oldfield, Thomas (175699), Q12 postcards, R16 Onslow, Sir Richard (17411817), Q13 pottery trade, B21B22, B48 Operation Neptune, N73, N97 Pownoll, Philemon (c 173480), Q73 Oppenheim, Michael (18531927), Q50 prices, E3 Ostend, N77 Prince Edward Island, B89, B93

prisoners of war, N127 P&O Line, A26 privateering, D1D4, D6D7, D10D22, D24D28, Pacific Ocean, G19, N63 H9 paper trade, B36

Parker, Sir Peter (17211811), Q41 Qasimi Arabs, D5 Parsons, Louis, N141

Payne, John Willett (17521803), Q14 Rackham, John (d 1720), Q49 Pelham, Thomas Pelham Holles, 1st Duke of radar, N99 Newcastle (16931768), N81 Raleigh, Sir Walter (15521618), G12, H8 Pellew, Edward, first Viscount Exmouth (1757 1833), Q30, Q57 recreation, B56, J40, P2, P8, P12 Pellew, Sir Isaac Israel (17581822), Q31 resorts, P1, P3P4, P13P18, P23, P29P32 Penrose, Sir Charles Vinicombe (17591830), Q32 Rhine, river, N74 Penzance, B46 Richmond Island, E9 Perkins, John (c 17451812), Q65 river trade, B73

29 Rochester, J14 smuggling, J19, M2M3, M7 ropemakers, J12 Sneddon, Sir Richard (190070), Q42 Ross, Mary, J14 Snodgrass, Gabriel (fl. 175794), J3 rowing, J30, P5P6, P8, P11 Somerset, M7, N102 Royal Air Force, N41 Sound tolls, A33 Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, B95 South America, B75, B95 Royal Naval Engineering College, N129 South Atlantic Islands, B105 Russia, B87, N63 South Carolina, B96, B104, C13 Southey, Robert (17741843), Q1 sailmakers, J12 Spavens, William (1735/699), Q17, Q67 sailors’ homes, L6, L20, L24 Spithead mutiny, N136 Salamis, J30 sport, P8 Salcombe, B38B39 statistics, A15, A42, B89, C19, L26, R7 Sanderson, Oswald (18631926), A3 Stirling, Charles (17601833), Q56 Scapa Flow, N93 strategy, J47, N33, N42, N45N46, N49, N55N56, N59N61, N67N68, N71, N80, N89N90, N96, Schank, John (17401823), Q16 N108 science, G19, N22, N26 swimming, P19, P26 Scilly Isles, G24

Scotland, D7 Tamar, river, B43B44, J6 screwpropulsion, J23, J35J36, K10 Tasmania, N2 seamen, A36, B24B26, B39, D23, E2, L2, L25, technology, E23E26, J1, J10, N16, N23 L29, L31L32, L39, L43, N36, N40, N127 N128, N148 Teign, river, E17 seamen’s missions, L6L7, L21L24 Teignmouth, P3P4 Seamen’s Union, L25 Tew, Thomas (d 1695), Q18 Severn, river, K21 tidal range, G5 Sheffield, 1st Earl of, see Holroyd, John Baker timber trade, B99, J2, J5, J7J9, J29 Shields, E2 tonnage measurement, J21 ship models, K5, K16 Topsham, B51 ship registers, R4, R7 Torbay, G2, N5, N86 shipbuilding, A24, B63, B89, J3, J6, J8, J13J14, Torquay, F1, J46, P15P16 J16J20, J31J34, J37, J41, J44J45, J47, K7, N9 tourism, P1, P14P15, P20, P22, P24P25, P27, P29 N10 Trafalgar, Battle of, N52N53, N91 shiphanding, L33L34, L36, L38, N43N44 transportation, F6 shipowning, B6, B29, B39B40, E14 trawling, E19E20, E23 Slade, Jane (181385), J15 Trevaunance Cove, B50 Slade, William James (18921982), Q24 trows, K21K22 slave trade, C1C22 Turkey, D8D9 abolition, C9C10, C17 Tyrer, Henry (18581936), Q43 slavery, C20

emancipation, C9C10, C17 Union Castle Mail Steamship Company, L37 Smith, Sir Sidney (17941840), Q55

30 Vanstabel, Admiral PierreJean (b 1744), N57 American Civil, N98 vessels, B16, B19, B25, B28, B31, B38, B41, B45 American Revolutionary, D17, N125 B46, B50, B55, B63B64, B72, C11C12, D15, Boer, N95 E14, J22, J28, J30, J39, K3, K9 Crimean, N122 Achelous , K7 Dutch, N3, N15, N102 Batten Castle , K17 English Civil, N3 Bertha L Downs , K12 First World, N47, N77, N93, N124 Bessie Ellen, K1 French, B47, N55 Dolphin , G6G7 French Revolutionary, D3, D6, N48, N54 Garlandstone, K8 N55, N57N58, N62, N84 N87, N101, Great Northern, K10 N144 Herzogin Cecilie, K11 Napoleonic, J2, J18, J44, N48, N52N53, N55, James and Thomas, N135 N67N68, N86, N144, N147 King George, D21 Peninsular, N69N70 Magic, K15 Second World, N35, N47, N72N75, N78 Mary Fletcher, K6 N79, N94, N96N97, N99, N103 Nuestra Señora de Rosario, N127 Seven Years, D4, N37, N100 Pamir, L3 Spanish, B47 Passat, L3, L17 Spanish Civil, N50 Pauline, M1 Spanish Succession, D11D12 Provident, K4 warships, J10, J14, J34, J47, K16, K18K19, N17, sailing, A17A18, B94, G9, G13, H5, J24J25, N43 J27, J40, J43, K2, K4, K6, K11K15, K17, weather, N32 K20, L2, L33, L42L43, N37, N43 welfare, L4L6, L9, L20, L22, L24, L26, R8 Saumarez, HMS, N78 Wellesley, Arthur, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769 1852), N70 Serpent, HMS, K19 West Indies, B75, B86, B103, C5, N33, N58 steamships, A16, B7, J23, J26J27, J35J36, Western Squadron, N56 J42, K10, N11 Weston, Dame Agnes Elizabeth (18401918), Q48 trireme, J30 Weymouth, B34 see also warships whaling, E2, E10

William of Orange (16501702), G1G2 Virginia, B79, C19, C22 Williamson, Archibald, 1st Baron Forres (1860 1931), Q29 wages, L2 Wilsons of Hull, A3 Waghorn, Martin (d 1787), Q19 wine trade, B60 Walcheren, N72 working conditions, L25, N119, N121, N125, N140 Wales, P17 wreck, M1, M5, M8 Walsh, Antoine Vincent (c 170363), Q20 war, H4, N27, N36, N81 yachting, J40, K7, P2, P7P10, P21 16881697, D10, D13 1812, N51 Zeebrugge, N7

31