Annual Message by Her Excellency Ellen Johnson
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Adult Authority, Social Conflict, and Youth Survival Strategies in Post Civil War Liberia
‘Listen, Politics is not for Children:’ Adult Authority, Social Conflict, and Youth Survival Strategies in Post Civil War Liberia. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Henryatta Louise Ballah Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Drs. Ousman Kobo, Advisor Antoinette Errante Ahmad Sikianga i Copyright by Henryatta Louise Ballah 2012 ii Abstract This dissertation explores the historical causes of the Liberian civil war (1989- 2003), with a keen attention to the history of Liberian youth, since the beginning of the Republic in 1847. I carefully analyzed youth engagements in social and political change throughout the country’s history, including the ways by which the civil war impacted the youth and inspired them to create new social and economic spaces for themselves. As will be demonstrated in various chapters, despite their marginalization by the state, the youth have played a crucial role in the quest for democratization in the country, especially since the 1960s. I place my analysis of the youth in deep societal structures related to Liberia’s colonial past and neo-colonial status, as well as the impact of external factors, such as the financial and military support the regime of Samuel Doe received from the United States during the cold war and the influence of other African nations. I emphasize that the socio-economic and political policies implemented by the Americo- Liberians (freed slaves from the U.S.) who settled in the country beginning in 1822, helped lay the foundation for the civil war. -
Liberia Mission Review
Peacekeeping_3.final.qxd 1/28/08 10:04 AM Page 57 3.13.4 Liberia Liberia has made substantial political progress toward sustained recovery since the election of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf—the first elected female president in Africa—in 2005. The Johnson-Sirleaf government has taken steps toward improving the fragile security situation and revamping the country’s socioe- conomic fabric, which was destroyed during the nearly fourteen-year brutal civil conflict. However, while the country remained stable throughout 2007, a high unemployment rate, especially among youths, and the slow process of developing professional security forces, persist as major security concerns. Throughout the year in review, the UN Mis- sion in Liberia (UNMIL) remained deployed and continued its support of the government’s peace consolidation efforts. In August 2007, noting the “great strides in consolidating peace and promoting eco- UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) nomic recovery” in Liberia, the UN Secre- tary-General recommended a gradual, three- phase drawdown of its military forces in the • Authorization and 19 September 2003 (UNSC Res. 1509) Start Date country.1 The Security Council passed Reso- • SRSG and Ellen Margrethe Løj (Denmark) lution 1777 (2007) shortly after the Secretary- Head of Mission General’s report, approving the first phase of • Force Commander Lieutenant-General Chikadibia Isaac the drawdown, and granting a one-year exten- Obiakor (Nigeria) sion to UNMIL. The first phase of the draw- • Police Commissioner Mohammed Ahmed Alhassan (Ghana) down, which began in October 2007 and will • Budget $688.4 million (1 July 2007–30 June 2008) run through September 2008, will see the de- • Strength as of Troops: 13,322 parture of 2,450 troops. -
Shadow Colony: Refugees and the Pursuit of the Liberian
© COPYRIGHT by Micah M. Trapp 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SHADOW COLONY: REFUGEES AND THE PURSUIT OF THE LIBERIAN- AMERICAN DREAM BY Micah M. Trapp ABSTRACT This dissertation is about the people living at the Buduburam Liberian refugee camp in Ghana and how they navigate their position within a social hierarchy that is negotiated on a global terrain. The lives of refugees living in Ghana are constituted through vast and complex social relations that span across the camp, Ghana, West Africa and nations further afield such as the United States, Canada and Australia. The conditions under which these relations have developed and continue to unfold are mediated by structural forces of nation-state policies, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the international governing body for refugees, and the global political economy. Situated within the broader politics of protracted refugee situations and the question of why people stay in long-term camps, this research is a case study of one refugee camp and how its people access resources, build livelihoods and struggle with power. In particular, this dissertation uses concepts of the Liberian-American dream and the shadow colony to explore the historic and contemporary terms and circumstances ii through which Liberian refugees experience and evaluate migratory prospects and restrictions. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The production of this dissertation has been an outcome of many places and people. In Washington, DC my committee members, Dolores Koenig, Geoffry Burkhart, and David Vine have provided patient support and provocative feedback throughout the entire process. Thank you for asking the right questions and reading so many pages. -
Museveni and No-Party Democracy in Uganda
1 Working Paper no.73 ‘POPULISM’ VISITS AFRICA: THE CASE OF YOWERI MUSEVENI AND NO-PARTY DEMOCRACY IN UGANDA Giovanni Carbone Università degli Studi di Milano December 2005 Copyright © Giovanni Carbone, 2005 Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of material published in this Working Paper, the Crisis States Research Centre and LSE accept no responsibility for the veracity of claims or accuracy of information provided by contributors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher nor be issued to the public or circulated in any form other than that in which it is published. Requests for permission to reproduce this Working Paper, of any part thereof, should be sent to: The Editor, Crisis States Research Centre, DESTIN, LSE, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. Crisis States Research Centre ‘Populism’ Visits Africa: The Case of Yoweri Museveni and No-Party Democracy in Uganda Giovanni Carbone Università degli Studi di Milano1 The widespread adoption of electoral politics in virtually all world regions during the last part of the twentieth century has been accompanied by the emergence, in a number of reformed countries, of a new form of leadership. As the political space was formally opened up and state leadership crucially came to depend on electoral appeals for social support, many would- be leaders decided to set themselves apart by contesting for power on the basis of a strong anti-political and anti-party discourse. -
Overview Print Page Close Window
World Directory of Minorities Africa MRG Directory –> Liberia –> Liberia Overview Print Page Close Window Liberia Overview Environment Peoples History Governance Current state of minorities and indigenous peoples Environment The Republic of Liberia is located on the Atlantic Coast of West Africa and is bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire. Liberia has a 560-kilometre coastline and mountains in the north and east. The country contains vast timber reserves and substantial deposits of iron ore, gold and diamonds. Peoples Main language groups: English 20% (official), Bassa, Kru (Klao), Kpelle, Gola, Loma, Mann Main religions: traditional religions (40%), Christianity, often mixed with traditional beliefs (40%), Islam (20%) Main minority groups: Kpelle 487,400 (15.2%), Bassa 347,600 (10.9%), Gio (Dan) 150-200,000 (4.7- 6.3%), Kru (Klao) 184,000 (5.8%), Grebo 222,000 (6.9%), Mano 185,000 (5.8%), Americo- Liberians/Congo People 160,000 (5%), Loma 141,800 (4.4%), Krahn 126,400 (4.0%), Kissi 115,000 (3.6%), Gbandi 100,000 (3.1%), Gola 99,300 (3.1%), Vai 89,500 (2.8%), Mandingo 45,400 (1.4%), Mende 19,700 (0.6%), Kuwaa 12,800 (0.4%), and Dei 8,100 (0.3%) [Note: Percentages for religions are taken from the 2007 US CIRF report. Total population est of 3.2 million is taken from the 2007 CIA World Factbook, as is the estimate for English speakers and total for Americo-Liberians/Congo People. For most ethnic groups, figures are taken from Ethnologue numbers stemming from various years: Kpelle (1991), Bassa (1991), Gio (1993), Kru (1991), Grebo (1991 for two sub-groups, 1999 for two others, and 2000 for a fifth), Mano (1995), Loma (1991), Krahn (1991) Gola (1991), Mandingo (1991), Kissi (1995), Vai (1991), Gbandi (2001), Mende (1991), Kuwaa (1991), Dei (1991).] The forest belt in West Africa that covers large swathes of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria has always been populated by a large number of ethnic groups. -
Vote:002 State House
Public Administration Vote Budget Framework Paper FY 2019/20 Vote:002 State House V1: Vote Overview (i) Snapshot of Medium Term Budget Allocations Table V1.1: Overview of Vote Expenditures Billion Uganda Shillings FY2017/18 FY2018/19 FY2019/20 MTEF Budget Projections Approved Spent by Proposed 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 Outturn Budget End Sep Budget Recurrent Wage 13.398 15.225 3.481 15.225 15.986 16.786 17.625 18.506 Non Wage 293.409 246.488 105.206 244.275 280.917 337.100 404.520 485.424 Devt. GoU 17.338 12.338 2.892 12.338 14.806 14.806 14.806 14.806 Ext. Fin. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 GoU Total 324.145 274.052 111.579 271.839 311.709 368.692 436.951 518.736 Total GoU+Ext Fin 324.145 274.052 111.579 271.839 311.709 368.692 436.951 518.736 (MTEF) A.I.A Total 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Grand Total 324.145 274.052 111.579 271.839 311.709 368.692 436.951 518.736 (ii) Vote Strategic Objective 1. To develop, maintain and manage State House assets and amenities. 2. To ensure security and welfare of the President, Vice President and their immediate families. 3. To strengthen the institutional capacity to enable provision of adequate logistical and technical support for efficient operations of WKH3UHVLGHQF\ 4. To provide over all leadership of the State and ensure that national goals are in line with the Constitution and the current NRM manifesto. -
The Politics of Memorialisation Reading the Independence
The Politics of Memorialisation in Namibia: Reading the Independence Memorial Museum Alexandra Stonehouse STNALE007 A minor dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy in Justice and Transformation Faculty of the Humanities University of Cape Town 2018 University of Cape Town COMPULSORY DECLARATION This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, for the award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Signature: Date: 18 February 2018 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Abstract The Independence Memorial Museum is the latest addition to the post-independence memorial landscape by Namibia’s ruling party, South West African People’s Organisation (or the Swapo Party). Like many other southern African liberation movements turned ruling political parties, Swapo has looked towards history to find legitimation and support in the present. This is referred to in this research as the creation of a Swapo master narrative of liberation history. It is a selective and subjective re-telling of history which ultimately works to conflate Swapo with the Nation. -
Liberia 2040: a Development Roadmap ______
LIBERIA 2040: A DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP ________________________________________________________________________ Task Force Report Fall 2017 Authored By: Estephanie Aquino Julia Decerega Allyssa Dobkins Else Drooff James Fair Oscar Guerra Connie Lee Ray Lu Anthony Marquez Savannah Moss Hannah Pruitt Garrison Roe PBPL 85: Topics in Global Policy Leadership Professor Charles Wheelan Rockefeller Center for Public Policy Dartmouth College Contact: Nelson A. Rockefeller Center, 6082 Rockefeller Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 http://rockefeller.dartmouth.edu/shop/ • Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 METHODS 1 HISTORY 2 ECONOMY 3 GOVERNANCE 3 INFRASTRUCTURE 4 EDUCATION 4 HEALTH 5 CONCLUSION 6 INTRODUCTION 7 DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 8 THEME 1: BOLSTER HUMAN CAPITAL CAPACITY 8 THEME 2: DEVELOP ROAD NETWORK 9 THEME 3: INCREASE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY 9 THEME 4: EXPAND DOMESTIC PRODUCTION 10 THEME 5: REDUCE CORRUPTION AND REFORM GOVERNMENT PRACTICES 11 HISTORY 11 LIBERIA’S FOUNDING STORY 11 A SEPARATIST STATE 12 THE CIVIL WAR 14 AID 16 CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM 18 WHY SHOULD DEVELOPED NATIONS CARE? 19 ECONOMY 20 INTERNATIONAL TRADE 20 INDUSTRIAL COMPOSITION 21 Natural Resources 21 Agriculture 23 Manufacturing 25 Fishing 26 Banking and Private Sector Financing 28 REGIONAL OPPORTUNITIES 30 TAX REVENUE CLIMATE 31 Current Tax Structure 31 International Benchmarking 32 Import Tariffs 33 Corporate Income Taxes 34 Personal Income Tax Base 35 GOVERNANCE 37 INTRODUCTION 37 IMPLEMENT THE NATIONAL BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE PRESS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Press and Public Affairs Office as at: Thursday, 24 January 2008 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Taylor’s Trial: Special Court Prosecutor Briefs UN / Concord Times Pages 3-4 SLPP MP Wants Special Court to Arrest Ghadaffi / The Pool Pages 5-6 International News Charles Taylor’s War Crimes Trial Resumes / The Globe Page 7 Report on Yeaten’s Involvement / BBC World Service Trust Pages 8-10 Taylor Trial Hears Evidence of History, Child Soldiers / allAfrica.com Pages 11-14 Prosecution's Witness Reveals Albert Karpeh's Death / The News (Monrovia) Page 15 Former AFL Officer Testifies Against Taylor / Star Radio (Liberia) Page 16 Cross-examination of prosecution witness Abu Keita continues / Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 17-28 Drama at TRC / The Analyst (Liberia) Pages 29-31 Overwhelmed / BBC Focus on Africa Magazine Page 32 3 Concord Times Thursday, 24 January 2008 Taylor’s Trial: Special Court Prosecutor Briefs UN 4 5 The Pool Thursday, 24 January 2008 6 7 The Globe Saturday, 12 January 2008 8 BBC World Service Trust Wednesday, 23 January 2008 Report on Yeaten’s Involvement By Joseph Cheeseman, in The Hague CHEESEMAN: A former major of the Armed Forces of Liberia testifying against Charles Taylor says he was the commander of a special unit constituted by Benjamin Yeaten to work with the RUF in Sierra Leone. -
Constitutional Democracy in Namibia
Constitutional democracy in Namibia A critical analysis after two decades Edited by Anton Bösl, Nico Horn & André du Pisani A This publication would not have been possible without the generous financial support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Please note that the views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and of the editors. Konrad Adenauer Foundation P.O. Box 1145 Windhoek [email protected] www.kas.de/namibia © Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung and the Authors 2010 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Cover design: Red Sky and Anton Bösl Content editors: Anton Bösl, Nico Horn & André du Pisani Language editor: Sandie Fitchat Printing: John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd Publisher Macmillan Education Namibia PO Box 22830 Windhoek Namibia Tel. (+264 61) 225568 ISBN 978-99916-2-439-6 B Table of contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................iii Peter H Katjavivi Introduction .................................................................................................................... v Anton Bösl, Nico Horn and André du Pisani List of contributors ......................................................................................................xiii -
“Pray the Devil Back to Hell:” Women's Ingenuity in the Peace Process In
This background paper has been produced for a workshop on “Women's Political Participation in Post- Conflict Transitions”, convened by Peacebuild in Ottawa on March 23, 2011 Background brief with the support of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. It 1 was researched and written “Pray the Devil Back to Hell:” by Ecoma Alaga. Women‟s ingenuity The Peacebuilding and Conflict Prevention consultation series seeks to in the peace process in Liberia bring together expert civil society practitioners, Ecoma Alaga academics and Government of Canada officials to generate up-to-date information and analysis, as well as policy and INTRODUCTION programming options to Liberia is a country in transition from war to peace. The end of the respond to developments and 14-year war (1989-2003) and the journey towards post-conflict emerging trends in peacebuilding. recovery were enabled by the concerted efforts of a myriad of actors operating from different tracks but with a common goal to Other subjects in the series include: end the war. The actions of these actors and stakeholders (both Civil society views on next indigenous and foreign) broadly involved a variety of generation peacebuilding and peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding activities that were conflict prevention policy and programming * implemented at local, national, sub-regional, continental and/or Environmental and natural international levels. Among these many actors and actions, the resource cooperation and transformation in post-conflict active and visible engagement of one group in a structured and situations * Trends in targeted initiative immensely contributed to the cessation of peacebuilding in Latin America * Future directions hostilities and initiation of the post-conflict recovery process. -
Final List of Delegations
Supplément au Compte rendu provisoire (21 juin 2019) LISTE FINALE DES DÉLÉGATIONS Conférence internationale du Travail 108e session, Genève Supplement to the Provisional Record (21 June 2019) FINAL LIST OF DELEGATIONS International Labour Conference 108th Session, Geneva Suplemento de Actas Provisionales (21 de junio de 2019) LISTA FINAL DE DELEGACIONES Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo 108.ª reunión, Ginebra 2019 La liste des délégations est présentée sous une forme trilingue. Elle contient d’abord les délégations des Etats membres de l’Organisation représentées à la Conférence dans l’ordre alphabétique selon le nom en français des Etats. Figurent ensuite les représentants des observateurs, des organisations intergouvernementales et des organisations internationales non gouvernementales invitées à la Conférence. Les noms des pays ou des organisations sont donnés en français, en anglais et en espagnol. Toute autre information (titres et fonctions des participants) est indiquée dans une seule de ces langues: celle choisie par le pays ou l’organisation pour ses communications officielles avec l’OIT. Les noms, titres et qualités figurant dans la liste finale des délégations correspondent aux indications fournies dans les pouvoirs officiels reçus au jeudi 20 juin 2019 à 17H00. The list of delegations is presented in trilingual form. It contains the delegations of ILO member States represented at the Conference in the French alphabetical order, followed by the representatives of the observers, intergovernmental organizations and international non- governmental organizations invited to the Conference. The names of the countries and organizations are given in French, English and Spanish. Any other information (titles and functions of participants) is given in only one of these languages: the one chosen by the country or organization for their official communications with the ILO.