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How the U.S. Christian Right Is Transforming Sexual Politics in Africa
Colonizing African Values How the U.S. Christian Right is Transforming Sexual Politics in Africa A PUBLICATION OF POLITICAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATES BY KAPYA JOHN KAOMA Political Research Associates (PRA) is a progressive think tank devoted to supporting movements that build a more just and inclusive democratic society. We expose movements, institutions, and ideologies that undermine human rights. PRA seeks to advance progressive thinking and action by providing research-based information, analysis, and referrals. Copyright ©2012 Political Research Associates Kaoma, Kapya John. ISBN-10: 0-915987-26-0 ISBN-13: 978-0-915987-26-9 Design by: Mindflash Advertising Photographs by: Religion Dispatches, Michele Siblioni/AFP/Getty Images, Mark Taylor/markn3tel/Flickr This research was made possible by the generous support of the Arcus Foundation and the Wallace Global Fund. Political Research Associates 1310 Broadway, Suite 201 Somerville, MA 02144-1837 www.publiceye.org Colonizing African Values How the U.S. Christian Right is Transforming Sexual Politics in Africa A PUBLICATION OF POLITICAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATES BY KAPYA KAOMA POLITICAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATES i Colonizing African Values - How the U.S. Christian Right is Transforming Sexual Politics in Africa Foreword ganda’s infamous 2009 Anti-Homosexuality Bill, onstrates in Colonizing African Values that the Ameri- which would institute the death penalty for a can culture wars in Africa are growing hotter. Tracing U new and surreal category of offenses dubbed conflicts over homosexuality and women’s repro- “aggravated homosexuality,” captured international ductive autonomy back to their sources, Kaoma has headlines for months. The human rights community uncovered the expanding influence of an interde- and the Obama administration responded forcefully, nominational cast of conservative American inter- the bill was tabled, and the story largely receded ests. -
Liberia Mission Review
Peacekeeping_3.final.qxd 1/28/08 10:04 AM Page 57 3.13.4 Liberia Liberia has made substantial political progress toward sustained recovery since the election of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf—the first elected female president in Africa—in 2005. The Johnson-Sirleaf government has taken steps toward improving the fragile security situation and revamping the country’s socioe- conomic fabric, which was destroyed during the nearly fourteen-year brutal civil conflict. However, while the country remained stable throughout 2007, a high unemployment rate, especially among youths, and the slow process of developing professional security forces, persist as major security concerns. Throughout the year in review, the UN Mis- sion in Liberia (UNMIL) remained deployed and continued its support of the government’s peace consolidation efforts. In August 2007, noting the “great strides in consolidating peace and promoting eco- UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) nomic recovery” in Liberia, the UN Secre- tary-General recommended a gradual, three- phase drawdown of its military forces in the • Authorization and 19 September 2003 (UNSC Res. 1509) Start Date country.1 The Security Council passed Reso- • SRSG and Ellen Margrethe Løj (Denmark) lution 1777 (2007) shortly after the Secretary- Head of Mission General’s report, approving the first phase of • Force Commander Lieutenant-General Chikadibia Isaac the drawdown, and granting a one-year exten- Obiakor (Nigeria) sion to UNMIL. The first phase of the draw- • Police Commissioner Mohammed Ahmed Alhassan (Ghana) down, which began in October 2007 and will • Budget $688.4 million (1 July 2007–30 June 2008) run through September 2008, will see the de- • Strength as of Troops: 13,322 parture of 2,450 troops. -
Shadow Colony: Refugees and the Pursuit of the Liberian
© COPYRIGHT by Micah M. Trapp 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SHADOW COLONY: REFUGEES AND THE PURSUIT OF THE LIBERIAN- AMERICAN DREAM BY Micah M. Trapp ABSTRACT This dissertation is about the people living at the Buduburam Liberian refugee camp in Ghana and how they navigate their position within a social hierarchy that is negotiated on a global terrain. The lives of refugees living in Ghana are constituted through vast and complex social relations that span across the camp, Ghana, West Africa and nations further afield such as the United States, Canada and Australia. The conditions under which these relations have developed and continue to unfold are mediated by structural forces of nation-state policies, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the international governing body for refugees, and the global political economy. Situated within the broader politics of protracted refugee situations and the question of why people stay in long-term camps, this research is a case study of one refugee camp and how its people access resources, build livelihoods and struggle with power. In particular, this dissertation uses concepts of the Liberian-American dream and the shadow colony to explore the historic and contemporary terms and circumstances ii through which Liberian refugees experience and evaluate migratory prospects and restrictions. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The production of this dissertation has been an outcome of many places and people. In Washington, DC my committee members, Dolores Koenig, Geoffry Burkhart, and David Vine have provided patient support and provocative feedback throughout the entire process. Thank you for asking the right questions and reading so many pages. -
Liberia's Post-War Recovery: Key Issues And
Order Code RL33185 Liberia’s Post-War Recovery: Key Issues and Developments Updated August 30, 2007 Nicolas Cook Specialist in African Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Liberia’s Post-War Recovery: Key Issues and Developments Summary This report, which is updated as events warrant, covers recent events in Liberia, a small, poor West African country. It held elections in October 2005, with a presidential runoff in November, a key step in a peace-building process following its second civil war in a decade. That war began in 1999, escalated in 2000, and ended in 2003. It pitted the forces of Charles Taylor, elected president in 1997 after Liberia’s first civil war (1989-1997), against two armed anti-Taylor rebel groups. It also destabilized neighboring states, which accepted Liberian refugees and, in some cases, hosted anti-Taylor forces and became targets of the Taylor regime. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, an economist, won the presidential runoff vote, with 59.4% of votes cast and took office in mid-January 2006, becoming the first female president of an African country. Her runoff rival, George Weah, a former star soccer player, conceded Sirleaf’s win after initially contesting it. Most observers viewed the vote as orderly, free and fair. It fulfilled a key goal of an August 2003 peace accord that had ended the second civil war and led to an ongoing, U.S.-aided post-war transition process, which is bolstered by the multifaceted peacekeeping and development-focused U.N. Mission in Liberia (UNMIL). Liberia’s security situation is stable but subject to periodic volatility. -
Overview Print Page Close Window
World Directory of Minorities Africa MRG Directory –> Liberia –> Liberia Overview Print Page Close Window Liberia Overview Environment Peoples History Governance Current state of minorities and indigenous peoples Environment The Republic of Liberia is located on the Atlantic Coast of West Africa and is bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire. Liberia has a 560-kilometre coastline and mountains in the north and east. The country contains vast timber reserves and substantial deposits of iron ore, gold and diamonds. Peoples Main language groups: English 20% (official), Bassa, Kru (Klao), Kpelle, Gola, Loma, Mann Main religions: traditional religions (40%), Christianity, often mixed with traditional beliefs (40%), Islam (20%) Main minority groups: Kpelle 487,400 (15.2%), Bassa 347,600 (10.9%), Gio (Dan) 150-200,000 (4.7- 6.3%), Kru (Klao) 184,000 (5.8%), Grebo 222,000 (6.9%), Mano 185,000 (5.8%), Americo- Liberians/Congo People 160,000 (5%), Loma 141,800 (4.4%), Krahn 126,400 (4.0%), Kissi 115,000 (3.6%), Gbandi 100,000 (3.1%), Gola 99,300 (3.1%), Vai 89,500 (2.8%), Mandingo 45,400 (1.4%), Mende 19,700 (0.6%), Kuwaa 12,800 (0.4%), and Dei 8,100 (0.3%) [Note: Percentages for religions are taken from the 2007 US CIRF report. Total population est of 3.2 million is taken from the 2007 CIA World Factbook, as is the estimate for English speakers and total for Americo-Liberians/Congo People. For most ethnic groups, figures are taken from Ethnologue numbers stemming from various years: Kpelle (1991), Bassa (1991), Gio (1993), Kru (1991), Grebo (1991 for two sub-groups, 1999 for two others, and 2000 for a fifth), Mano (1995), Loma (1991), Krahn (1991) Gola (1991), Mandingo (1991), Kissi (1995), Vai (1991), Gbandi (2001), Mende (1991), Kuwaa (1991), Dei (1991).] The forest belt in West Africa that covers large swathes of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria has always been populated by a large number of ethnic groups. -
Vol.8 No.146 Wednesday, August 22, 2018.Cdr
The French Version Inside Remembering ew Ellen’s 12 N TRULDYa INDEPENDENTwn Yrs Rule VOL. 8 NO. 146 WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 22, 2018 PRICE LD$40.00 2006 - 2012 “What have we done to them?” -Mrs. Yormie demands justice a g P11e Mrs. Cythia Yormie Mr. & Mrs. Yormie in happy mood WEDNESDAY AUGUST 22 2018 www .thenewdawnliberia.com NEW DA WN 2 Continental News Priest arrested after ‘drug gangs’ curse 9 4 - y e a r - o l d traditional priest has Abeen arrested in Nigeria after cursing the alleged perpetrators of a recent spate of violence. Anazo Ilomuanya was hired by a group of youths attempting to end killings affecting Ozubulu town, in the south-east of the country, police say. The police arrested the traditional priest after local people complained. The conflict, thought to be between rival drug gangs, led t o t h e k i l l i n g o f 1 3 churchgoers last year. It is believed that the perpetrators mistakenly thought the intended target of the attack was attending the St Philip's Church. At the time, police said the shooting was the result of a feud between Nigerians from Ozubulu who were living abroad and that the violence THE killing of 13 people at the St Philip's Church last year was thought to be connected to rival drug gangs could be linked to drug- trafficking. in seeking a means to end the police spokesperson Haruna priest and the youths to the unclear what they will be "The youths of the town, killings, consulted the Muhammed told BBC Igbo. -
African American Settlements in West Africa John Brown Russwurm and the American Civilizing Efforts
01_Beyan_FM.qxd 20/6/05 8:24 PM Page i African American Settlements in West Africa John Brown Russwurm and the American Civilizing Efforts Amos J. Beyan 01_Beyan_FM.qxd 20/6/05 8:24 PM Page ii AFRICAN AMERICAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST AFRICA © Amos J. Beyan, 2005. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 1–4039–6891–8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Beyan, Amos Jones. African American settlements in West Africa : John Brown Russwurm and the American civilizing efforts / Amos J. Beyan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 1–4039–6891–8 1. Russwurm, John Brown, 1799–1851. 2. Liberia—History—To 1847. 3. African Americans—Colonization—Liberia—History—19th century. 4. African Americans—Liberia—Biography. 5. Governors—Liberia—Biography. I. Title. DT633.3.R87B49 2005 966 62Ј01Ј092—dc22 [B] 2005040546 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE PRESS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Press and Public Affairs Office as at: Thursday, 24 January 2008 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Taylor’s Trial: Special Court Prosecutor Briefs UN / Concord Times Pages 3-4 SLPP MP Wants Special Court to Arrest Ghadaffi / The Pool Pages 5-6 International News Charles Taylor’s War Crimes Trial Resumes / The Globe Page 7 Report on Yeaten’s Involvement / BBC World Service Trust Pages 8-10 Taylor Trial Hears Evidence of History, Child Soldiers / allAfrica.com Pages 11-14 Prosecution's Witness Reveals Albert Karpeh's Death / The News (Monrovia) Page 15 Former AFL Officer Testifies Against Taylor / Star Radio (Liberia) Page 16 Cross-examination of prosecution witness Abu Keita continues / Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 17-28 Drama at TRC / The Analyst (Liberia) Pages 29-31 Overwhelmed / BBC Focus on Africa Magazine Page 32 3 Concord Times Thursday, 24 January 2008 Taylor’s Trial: Special Court Prosecutor Briefs UN 4 5 The Pool Thursday, 24 January 2008 6 7 The Globe Saturday, 12 January 2008 8 BBC World Service Trust Wednesday, 23 January 2008 Report on Yeaten’s Involvement By Joseph Cheeseman, in The Hague CHEESEMAN: A former major of the Armed Forces of Liberia testifying against Charles Taylor says he was the commander of a special unit constituted by Benjamin Yeaten to work with the RUF in Sierra Leone. -
20 Lc 120 0419 S. R
20 LC 120 0419 Senate Resolution 926 By: Senator James of the 35th A RESOLUTION 1 Recognizing and commending Dr. Jewel Taylor, Vice President of Liberia; and for other 2 purposes. 3 WHEREAS, Dr. Jewel Taylor has long been recognized for the vital role that she has played 4 in leadership and her deep personal commitment to the welfare of the citizens of the Republic 5 of Liberia; and 6 WHEREAS, she holds a graduate degree in banking and two bachelor's degrees in banking 7 and economics, graduated from the Louise Arthur Grimes School of Law of the state-owned 8 University of Liberia in 2011, and is currently enrolled in the MBA program at Cuttington 9 University in Liberia; and 10 WHEREAS, she has diligently and conscientiously devoted innumerable hours of her time, 11 talents, and energy toward the betterment of her country as evidenced dramatically by her 12 superlative service as vice president of the Republic of Liberia and as a senior ranking 13 member of the Liberian Senate, where she serves as chair of the Senate Health and Social 14 Welfare Committee on Gender, Women, and Children; and 15 WHEREAS, her significant organizational and leadership talents, remarkable patience and 16 diplomacy, keen sense of vision, and sensitivity to the needs of the citizens of her country 17 have earned her the respect and admiration of her colleagues and associates; and 18 WHEREAS, this distinguished gentlewoman has given inspiration to many through her high 19 ideals, morals, and deep concern for her fellow citizens, and she possesses the vast wisdom 20 which only comes through experience and the strength of character which is achieved 21 through overcoming the many challenges of life; and 22 WHEREAS, she is a person of magnanimous strengths with an unimpeachable reputation for 23 integrity, intelligence, fairness, and kindness; and S. -
“Pray the Devil Back to Hell:” Women's Ingenuity in the Peace Process In
This background paper has been produced for a workshop on “Women's Political Participation in Post- Conflict Transitions”, convened by Peacebuild in Ottawa on March 23, 2011 Background brief with the support of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. It 1 was researched and written “Pray the Devil Back to Hell:” by Ecoma Alaga. Women‟s ingenuity The Peacebuilding and Conflict Prevention consultation series seeks to in the peace process in Liberia bring together expert civil society practitioners, Ecoma Alaga academics and Government of Canada officials to generate up-to-date information and analysis, as well as policy and INTRODUCTION programming options to Liberia is a country in transition from war to peace. The end of the respond to developments and 14-year war (1989-2003) and the journey towards post-conflict emerging trends in peacebuilding. recovery were enabled by the concerted efforts of a myriad of actors operating from different tracks but with a common goal to Other subjects in the series include: end the war. The actions of these actors and stakeholders (both Civil society views on next indigenous and foreign) broadly involved a variety of generation peacebuilding and peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding activities that were conflict prevention policy and programming * implemented at local, national, sub-regional, continental and/or Environmental and natural international levels. Among these many actors and actions, the resource cooperation and transformation in post-conflict active and visible engagement of one group in a structured and situations * Trends in targeted initiative immensely contributed to the cessation of peacebuilding in Latin America * Future directions hostilities and initiation of the post-conflict recovery process. -
HISTORY REFERENCES Liberia Truth Commission
HISTORY REFERENCES Liberia Truth Commission Abstract Notes on discussions of history, as well as a list of coding themes and references to history in the Liberia Truth Commission. Chelsea Barranger Table of Contents Researcher Notes ............................................................................................................... 2 Links to Data Visualization ................................................................................................. 3 History Coding for the Liberia Report .................................................................................. 4 History References ............................................................................................................. 5 History Child Node References ......................................................................................... 19 Colonialism ................................................................................................................. 19 Human Rights .............................................................................................................. 23 Institutions .................................................................................................................. 26 Legacy ........................................................................................................................ 30 Nation ......................................................................................................................... 32 Recommendations ....................................................................................................... -
RESILIENCE AMIDST ADVERSITY: Being Gay and African in the New Century
RESILIENCE AMIDST ADVERSITY: Being gay and African in the new century Case Study Commissioned by The Atlantic Philanthropies and the OTHER Foundation Written by Marian Nell and Janet Shapiro, February 2013 Photograph: Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya © Front cover: Participant in the first ever Pride celebrations in Uganda, August 2012 Photograph: David Robinson © Abbreviations ACHPR AfricanCharteronHumanandPeoples’ LGBTI(s) Lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgenderand Rights intersex(people) AIDS AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome LGEP LesbianandGayEqualityProject AJWS AmericanJewishWorldService MDC MovementforDemocraticChange amfAR FoundationforAIDSResearch MP MemberofParliament AMSHeR AfricanMenforSexualHealthand MSM Menwhohavesexwithmen Rights NGO Non-governmentalorganisation ANC AfricanNationalCongress OSF OpenSocietyFoundations AU AfricanUnion OSF-SA OpenSocietyFoundationforSouth BtM BehindtheMask Africa CAL CoalitionofAfricanLesbians OSISA OpenSocietyInitiativeforSouthern CSO Civilsocietyorganisation Africa DRC DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo ROHR RestorationofHumanRights ECOSOC UnitedNationsEconomicandSocial SIDA SwedishInternationalDevelopment Council Agency EU EuropeanUnion SIPD SupportInitiativeforPeoplewith FARUG FreedomandRoamUganda atypicalsexDevelopment GALA GayandLesbianMemoryinAction SMUG SexualMinoritiesUganda GALCK GayandLesbianCoalitionofKenya STD Sexuallytransmitteddisease GALZ GaysandLesbiansofZimbabwe STI Sexuallytransmittedinfection HIV HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus TIC TheInnerCircle Hivos HumanistInstituteforCooperation UHAI-EASHRI