COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS APPEALS COURT NO. 2020-P-0257 JOYCE ROWLEY ON BEHALF OF RUTH AND EMILY PETITIONER-APPELLANT v. CITY OF NEW BEDFORD DEFENDANT-APPELLEE BRIEF ON BEHALF OF AMICUS CURIAE THE NONHUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT, INC., IN SUPPORT OF NEITHER PARTY STEVEN M. WISE BBO# 531380 5195 NW 112th Terrace Coral Springs, FL 33076 (954) 648-9864
[email protected] August 20, 2020 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES . 3 INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE . 4 RULE 17 (c) (5) DECLARATION . 8 ARGUMENT . 10 I. Introduction . 10 II. If this Court chooses to affirm the Superior Court’s denial of Ms. Rowley’s petition, it should do so solely as it relates to Ruth and Emily in this case . 12 CONCLUSION . 18 REQUIRED CERTIFICATION . 19 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE . 19 ADDENDUM . 21 ADDENDUM TABLE OF CONTENTS . 22 2 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Cases Islamabad Wildlife Mmgt. Bd. v. Metropolitan Corp. Islamabad, W.P. No.1155/2019 (H.C., Islamabad, Pakistan 2020) . 6 Mmoe v. Commonwealth, 393 Mass. 617 (1985) . 11 Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc. ex rel. Kiko v. Presti, 124 A.D.3d 1334 (4th Dept. 2015) . 12 Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc. on Behalf of Tommy v. Lavery, 31 N.Y.3d 1054 (2018) . passim Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc. v. Breheny, Index No. 260441/19 (Sup. Ct. February 18, 2020) . 6, 15, 16, 17 People ex rel. Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc. v. Lavery, 124 A.D.3d 148 (Third Dept. 2014) . 15 People v. Graves, 163 A.D. 3d 16 (4th Dept. 2018) . 12 Rowley v. City of New Bedford Massachusetts, 413 F.Supp.3d 53 (D.