City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Askin, C. (1996). Early Recorded Violinists. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/7937/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/
[email protected] EARLY RECORDED VIOLINISTS CIHAT AS KIN 1996 EARLY RECORDED VIOLINISTS Cihat Askin Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Musical Arts City University Music Department April 1996 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgements 25 Abstract 26 Preface 27 Introduction 29 Abbreviations & Symbols 32 1. Joseph Joachim 33 1.1 A Short Biography 34 1.2 Joachim: Beethoven and Brahms Concertos 35 1.3 Joachim as Performer 39 1.4 Joachim as Teacher 40 1.5 Analysis of Joachim's Recordings 43 1.5.1 Bach Adagio and Tempo di Borea 44 1.5.2 Vibrato 60 1.5.3 Chords 61 1.5.4 Perfect Rubato 62 1.5.5 Agogic Accents 62 1.5.6 Intonation 63 1.6 Conclusion 66 2.