Hurricane Katrina: the Roles of U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Federal Emergency Management Agency Leadership

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hurricane Katrina: the Roles of U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Federal Emergency Management Agency Leadership S. Hrg. 109–829 HURRICANE KATRINA: THE ROLES OF U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY LEADERSHIP HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 10, 2006 Printed for the use of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs ( VerDate 0ct 09 2002 08:14 Mar 29, 2007 Jkt 027029 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 6011 C:\DOCS\27029.TXT SAFFAIRS PsN: PAT HURRICANE KATRINA: THE ROLES OF U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY LEADERSHIP VerDate 0ct 09 2002 08:14 Mar 29, 2007 Jkt 027029 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 C:\DOCS\27029.TXT SAFFAIRS PsN: PAT S. Hrg. 109–829 HURRICANE KATRINA: THE ROLES OF U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY LEADERSHIP HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 10, 2006 Printed for the use of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 27–029 PDF WASHINGTON : 2007 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 08:14 Mar 29, 2007 Jkt 027029 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\DOCS\27029.TXT SAFFAIRS PsN: PAT COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS SUSAN M. COLLINS, Maine, Chairman TED STEVENS, Alaska JOSEPH I. LIEBERMAN, Connecticut GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio CARL LEVIN, Michigan NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii TOM COBURN, Oklahoma THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware LINCOLN D. CHAFEE, Rhode Island MARK DAYTON, Minnesota ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah FRANK LAUTENBERG, New Jersey PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico MARK PRYOR, Arkansas JOHN W. WARNER, Virginia MICHAEL D. BOPP, Staff Director and Chief Counsel DAVID T. FLANAGAN, General Counsel ASHA A. MATHEW, Counsel JONATHAN T. NASS, Counsel JOYCE A. RECHTSCHAFFEN, Minority Staff Director and Counsel ROBERT F. MUSE, Minority General Counsel MARY BETH SCHULTZ, Minority Counsel BETH M. GROSSMAN, Minority Counsel TRINA DRIESSNACK TYRER, Chief Clerk (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 08:14 Mar 29, 2007 Jkt 027029 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 C:\DOCS\27029.TXT SAFFAIRS PsN: PAT C O N T E N T S Opening statements: Page Senator Collins ................................................................................................. 1 Senator Lieberman ........................................................................................... 3 Senator Stevens ................................................................................................ 12 Senator Coleman .............................................................................................. 19 Senator Akaka .................................................................................................. 23 Senator Bennett ................................................................................................ 26 Senator Lautenberg .......................................................................................... 29 Senator Warner ................................................................................................ 31 Senator Dayton ................................................................................................. 36 Senator Pryor .................................................................................................... 40 Prepared statement: Senator Voinovich ............................................................................................. 81 WITNESSES FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2006 Hon. Michael D. Brown, Former Under Secretary for Emergency Prepared- ness and Response, and Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Department of Homeland Security ............................................................. 8 Patrick J. Rhode, Former Acting Deputy Director and Chief of Staff, Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Department of Homeland Security ... 8 Colonel Robert B. Stephan, (USAF, Retired), Assistant Secretary for Infra- structure Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security ......................... 57 Brigadier General Matthew Broderick, Director for Operations Coordination, U.S. Department of Homeland Security ............................................................. 61 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF WITNESSES Broderick, Brigadier General Matthew: Testimony .......................................................................................................... 61 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 94 Brown, Hon. Michael D: Testimony .......................................................................................................... 8 Rhode, Patrick J.: Testimony .......................................................................................................... 8 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 82 Stephan, Colonel Robert B.: Testimony .......................................................................................................... 57 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 85 APPENDIX Post-hearing questions and responses for the Record from: Mr. Brown ......................................................................................................... 101 Mr. Broderick .................................................................................................... 109 ‘‘Combined Catastrophic Plan for Southeast Louisiana and the New Madrid Seismic Zone, Scope of Work, FY2004,’’ Submitted by Senator Pryor ............. 110 Documents submitted for the Record from Mr. Brown ........................................ 132 Exhibit Q .................................................................................................................. 206 Exhibit 1 ................................................................................................................... 299 Exhibit 2 ................................................................................................................... 304 Exhibit 6 ................................................................................................................... 332 Letter from Harriet Miers, Counsel to the President, submitted by Senator Collins ................................................................................................................... 334 Exhibit S ................................................................................................................... 335 (III) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 08:14 Mar 29, 2007 Jkt 027029 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 C:\DOCS\27029.TXT SAFFAIRS PsN: PAT VerDate 0ct 09 2002 08:14 Mar 29, 2007 Jkt 027029 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 C:\DOCS\27029.TXT SAFFAIRS PsN: PAT HURRICANE KATRINA: THE ROLES OF U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY LEADERSHIP FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2006 U.S. SENATE, COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS, Washington, DC. The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 9:36 a.m., in room SD–342, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Susan M. Collins, Chairman of the Committee, presiding. Present: Senators Collins, Stevens, Coleman, Bennett, Warner, Lieberman, Akaka, Dayton, Lautenberg, and Pryor. OPENING STATEMENT OF CHAIRMAN COLLINS Chairman COLLINS. The Committee will come to order. Good morning. Today, in our 18th hearing on Hurricane Katrina, the Committee will examine how the Department of Homeland Se- curity and FEMA coordinated and led the Federal preparations for and response to Hurricane Katrina. Our first panel this morning consists of Michael Brown and Pat- rick Rhode, who were FEMA’s Director and Acting Deputy Director in the days leading up to and following the storm. As Katrina neared the Gulf Coast, Mr. Brown dispatched to Lou- isiana, leaving Mr. Rhode as the top ranking official at FEMA headquarters. Today we will discuss their leadership at the agency during this enormously challenging period. Our second panel consists of two senior officials at the Depart- ment of Homeland Security headquarters. Robert Stephan is the Assistant Secretary for Infrastructure Protection and one of the chief architects of the National Response Plan. Matthew Broderick runs the Department’s Homeland Security Operations Center, which serves as the eyes and ears of top DHS officials, particularly during times of crisis. Secretary Chertoff relied heavily on Mr. Stephan and Mr. Brod- erick during Katrina’s aftermath. We will discuss their roles and their views of FEMA from the top of the organizational chart. Our panels today separate witnesses from a Federal agency, FEMA, from those of its parent organization, DHS. The separation is deliberate. It reflects, in part, the differing perspectives on Katrina that we have heard consistently from officials of the two entities. It also reflects tensions between the two that predate the (1) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 08:14 Mar 29, 2007 Jkt 027029 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 C:\DOCS\27029.TXT SAFFAIRS PsN: PAT 2 storm—tensions over resources, roles, and responsibilities within the Department. This tension is clear in Mr. Brown’s response
Recommended publications
  • A Review of the Department of Homeland Security's Missions And
    A Review of the Department of Homeland Security’s Missions and Performance Senator Tom Coburn, M.D. January 2015 A Review of the Department of Homeland Security’s Missions and Performance A Report by Senator Tom Coburn Ranking Member Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs U.S. Senate 113th Congress January 2015 1 January 3, 2015 Dear Taxpayer, We Americans are and always have been suspicious—rightfully so—of government infringement on our rights which we hold are inalienable and not derived from the government. Rather, we believe governments are instituted to secure these rights. Yet, there is and always will be a perpetual struggle between security and liberty in a free society. Liberty requires security, but too much security can result in a loss of liberty. And the erosion of freedoms is rarely restored. We should never have to give up our rights to preserve them, and our Constitution which specifies the rights of the people and the limitations of the government does not even allow for such an exchange. This balancing act has become increasingly complicated. The 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and the 9/11/2001 terrorist attacks claimed the lives of thousands, changed the lives of millions, and forever altered how we viewed the world. Every American, no matter what part of the country or the world we live in, could be a possible target of terrorism. But our enemies are not always obvious. They do not wear the uniform of a foreign army. Their weapons are not tanks and bullets. Their tactics are unconventional. Their victims are civilians.
    [Show full text]
  • Threnody Amy Fitzgerald Macalester College, [email protected]
    Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College English Honors Projects English Department 2012 Threnody Amy Fitzgerald Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/english_honors Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Fitzgerald, Amy, "Threnody" (2012). English Honors Projects. Paper 21. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/english_honors/21 This Honors Project - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the English Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Threnody By Amy Fitzgerald English Department Honors Project, May 2012 Advisor: Peter Bognanni 1 Glossary of Words, Terms, and Institutions Commissie voor Oorlogspleegkinderen : Commission for War Foster Children; formed after World War II to relocate war orphans in the Netherlands, most of whom were Jewish (Dutch) Crèche : nursery (French origin) Fraulein : Miss (German) Hervormde Kweekschool : Reformed (religion) teacher’s training college Hollandsche Shouwberg : Dutch Theater Huppah : Jewish wedding canopy Kaddish : multipurpose Jewish prayer with several versions, including the Mourners’ Kaddish KP (full name Knokploeg): Assault Group, a Dutch resistance organization LO (full name Landelijke Organasatie voor Hulp aan Onderduikers): National Organization
    [Show full text]
  • (FCC) Complaints About Saturday Night Live (SNL), 2019-2021 and Dave Chappelle, 11/1/2020-12/10/2020
    Description of document: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Complaints about Saturday Night Live (SNL), 2019-2021 and Dave Chappelle, 11/1/2020-12/10/2020 Requested date: 2021 Release date: 21-December-2021 Posted date: 12-July-2021 Source of document: Freedom of Information Act Request Federal Communications Commission Office of Inspector General 45 L Street NE Washington, D.C. 20554 FOIAonline The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. Federal Communications Commission Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau Washington, D.C. 20554 December 21, 2021 VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL FOIA Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • Oklahoma Today February 2002 Volume 52 No. 2: the Year In
    OKLAHO FEBRUARY 2002 Today \LAWMAN OF THE YEAR -.. ....__ --- --.__ FALLEN COWBOYS VEIGH: A FINAL CHAPTER Where there's Williams, there's a From building sidewalks in 1908, For nearly a century, to now -building energy pipelines coast-to-coast, our Oklahoma roots building strong relationships every place we call have served us well, home -where there's Williams, there's a way. and helped us serve ourI neighbors and neighborhoods A way to be more than a company- a way to be even better. Though it may sound clichkd, we think a vital part of our community. A way to better our the Williams way of integrity and reliability will be surroundings and ourselves. just as important in our next century. Williams people possessthe powers of ilnaginationand deternrinath, plus a desire to accomplish something significant. That's why we succeed -in our industry and our communities. It's just our way. LeadingEnergy Sdutions, (800)Williams NYSE:WMB williams.com energynewslive.com Route -7 --1 i -- -- -. ,' * I ' The Performance Company Where you will always find good things-- for cars and the people who drive them.TM Q CoWrigM Phillips Petroleum Company, 2MH). 4122-00 THE YEAR IN REVIEW LOUISA MCCUNE Editor in Chicf An Dirmr: STEVEN WALKER, WALKER CREATIVE, INC.; Senior Edimc STEFFIE CORCORAN Auociate EdiMc ANDREA LOPEZ WALKER; Edimdhir*ln&: BROOKE DEMETZ and RYAN MARIE MENDENHW; Editorial Inm: HEATHER SUGRUE;AdvmirngDin&c WALT DISNEY; Account &cutivc~: CHARLOTTE ASHWORTH &KIM RYAN; Advmirng InmSHARON WALKER; hd~cffbnManager: COLLEEN MCINTYRE; Adv&ng GraphicA&: SAND1 WELCH General Manager: MELANIE BREEDEN; Accounrant: LISA BRECKENRIDGE Ofit Manap BECKY ISAAC; @ccAahnt: KATHY FUGATE JOAN HENDERSON Publisher JANE JAYROE, Ewccutiue Dircmr Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Dqamt Toutinn and Recreation Cmnrnish LT.
    [Show full text]
  • Houston, We Still Have a Problem
    HOUSTON, WE STILL HAVE A PROBLEM AN ALTERNATIVE ANNUAL REPORT ON HALLIBURTON, MAY 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION II. MILITARY CONTRACTS III. OIL & GAS CONTRACTS IV. ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS AGAINST HALLIBURTON V. CORPORATE WELFARE & POLITICAL CONNECTIONS VI. CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS COVER: An Iraqi National Guard stands next to a burning US Army supply truck in the outskirts of Balad, Iraq. October 14, 2004. Photo by Asaad Muhsin, Associated Press HOUSTON, WE HAVE A PROBLEM HOUSTON, WE STILL HAVE A PROBLEM In the introduction to Halliburton’s 2004 annual report, chief executive officer David Lesar reports to Halliburton’s shareholders that despite the extreme adversity of 2004, including asbestos claims, dangerous work in Iraq, and the negative attention that sur- rounded the company during the U.S. presidential campaign, Halliburton emerged “stronger than ever.” Revenue and operating income have increased, and over a third of that revenue, an estimated $7.1 billion, was from U.S. government contracts in Iraq. In a photo alongside Lesar’s letter to the shareholders, he From the seat of the company’s legal representatives, the view smiles from a plush chair in what looks like a comfortable is of stacks of paperwork piling up as investigator after investi- office. He ends the letter, “From my seat, I like what I see.” gator demands documents from Halliburton regarding every- thing from possible bribery in Nigeria to over-billing and kick- People sitting in other seats, in Halliburton’s workplaces backs in Iraq. The company is currently being pursued by the around the world, lend a different view of the company, which continues to be one of the most controversial corporations in U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Murphree-Framing a Disaster.Pdf
    9th INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS RESEARCH CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Changing Roles and Functions in Public Relations Best Western South Miami South Miami, Florida March 9 – March 12, 2006 Edited by Marcia Watson DiStaso University of Miami IPRRC - 337 Framing a Disaster FEMA Press Releases and Hurricanes Katrina and Rita Vanessa Murphree The University of South Alabama [email protected] FEMA prepares the nation for all hazards and manages federal response and recovery efforts following any national incident. FEMA also initiates mitigation activities, trains first responders, works with state and local emergency managers, and manages the National Flood Insurance Program and the U.S. Fire Administration. FEMA became part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security on March 1, 2003 FEMA boilerplate On August 23, 2005, the National Hurricane Center reported a “disturbed” weather pattern off the southeastern coast of the Bahamas that would soon become the most notorious hurricanes of our time—Katrina. Within three days, the storm was a Category 3 hurricane blowing through southeast Florida. Six days later, much of the Mississippi Gulf Coast and parts of the Louisiana coast were destroyed. Seven days later, the break in the New Orleans levees overwhelmed the city. And within a month’s time, on September 24, Hurricane Rita, a hit the Louisiana and Texas coastlines as a Category 3 storm causing extensive wind and water damage. In the days preceding and weeks following these storms, the Federal Emergency Management Agency distributed 584 press releases (between August 23 and October 31). This qualitative study examines these releases and compares the September and August messages presented with the timeline of events surrounding the hurricanes.
    [Show full text]
  • Virtual Town Hall on Covid-19 3/26/2020
    GEORGIA VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION Serving Georgia Veterinarians Since 1906 VIRTUAL TOWN HALL ON COVID-19 3/26/2020 Business Issues Q&A Please note that there are answers in this document that have now changed due to the Executive Order issued by Governor Brian Kemp on Thursday, 4/2. We will strike through what was valid on 3/26 and provide the correct answer as of 4/2. Panelist: • Dr. Jill Lancaster, GVMA President • Jim Cichanski, CEO, Flex HR • Dr. Lee Myers, USDA APHIS VIC Dr. Jill Lancaster, GVMA PRESIDENT Q: Who determines what an essential business is, when does it happen and are we included? A: Based on what has happened in other states—the Governor of the state/county or city official identifies which businesses are essential and non-essential in their executive order. Yes, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security had their list of those that they considered essential, who “have a special responsibility to maintain your normal work schedule.” These were to be used as guidelines for the states (and veterinarians were included in that list, though they could have made it clearer). Governor Kemp has not issued an executive order shutting down businesses but it may come to that. The Executive Order of Governor Kemp stipulates that those businesses that are included in the Department of Homeland Security’s Critical Infrastructure list (veterinarians are included) can remain operational. Those businesses must comply with the following 16 requirements outlined in the Executive Order: 1. Screening and evaluating workers who exhibit signs of illness, such as a fever over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit, cough, or shortness of breath; 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Completeandleft
    MEN WOMEN 1. JA Jason Aldean=American singer=188,534=33 Julia Alexandratou=Model, singer and actress=129,945=69 Jin Akanishi=Singer-songwriter, actor, voice actor, Julie Anne+San+Jose=Filipino actress and radio host=31,926=197 singer=67,087=129 John Abraham=Film actor=118,346=54 Julie Andrews=Actress, singer, author=55,954=162 Jensen Ackles=American actor=453,578=10 Julie Adams=American actress=54,598=166 Jonas Armstrong=Irish, Actor=20,732=288 Jenny Agutter=British film and television actress=72,810=122 COMPLETEandLEFT Jessica Alba=actress=893,599=3 JA,Jack Anderson Jaimie Alexander=Actress=59,371=151 JA,James Agee June Allyson=Actress=28,006=290 JA,James Arness Jennifer Aniston=American actress=1,005,243=2 JA,Jane Austen Julia Ann=American pornographic actress=47,874=184 JA,Jean Arthur Judy Ann+Santos=Filipino, Actress=39,619=212 JA,Jennifer Aniston Jean Arthur=Actress=45,356=192 JA,Jessica Alba JA,Joan Van Ark Jane Asher=Actress, author=53,663=168 …….. JA,Joan of Arc José González JA,John Adams Janelle Monáe JA,John Amos Joseph Arthur JA,John Astin James Arthur JA,John James Audubon Jann Arden JA,John Quincy Adams Jessica Andrews JA,Jon Anderson John Anderson JA,Julie Andrews Jefferson Airplane JA,June Allyson Jane's Addiction Jacob ,Abbott ,Author ,Franconia Stories Jim ,Abbott ,Baseball ,One-handed MLB pitcher John ,Abbott ,Actor ,The Woman in White John ,Abbott ,Head of State ,Prime Minister of Canada, 1891-93 James ,Abdnor ,Politician ,US Senator from South Dakota, 1981-87 John ,Abizaid ,Military ,C-in-C, US Central Command, 2003-
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H9187
    October 2, 2003 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H9187 Once private insurance companies have in- There was no objection. www.newbridgestrategies.com, says, ‘‘The opportunities evolving in Iraq today are of come data on seniors, they can use it to se- f lectively market their products to higher in- such an unprecedented nature and scope that DISPENSING WITH CALENDAR no other existing firm has the necessary come seniors, who are likely to be healthier skills and experience to be effective both in and use less health services. WEDNESDAY BUSINESS ON Washington, D.C., and on the ground in This is a recipe for disaster. It is a step in WEDNESDAY NEXT Iraq.’’ the wrong direction for the successful and effi- Mr. FLAKE. Madam Speaker, I ask The site calls attention to the links be- cient Medicare program, that up until now has unanimous consent that the business tween the company’s directors and the two Bush administrations by noting, for exam- served every senior equally well. The ap- in order under the Calendar Wednesday proach taken in the Republican bill is wrong. ple, that Mr. Allbaugh, the chairman, was rule be dispensed with on Wednesday ‘‘chief of staff to then-Gov. Bush of Texas We should not be taxing middle-class seniors next. and was the national campaign manager for twice for their Medicare benefits. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there the Bush-Cheney 2000 presidential cam- We should eliminate the means testing of objection to the request of the gen- paign.’’ catastrophic drug coverage in the House Re- tleman from Arizona? The president of the company, John publican bill.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenging Stereotypes
    Challenging Stereotypes How the stereotypical portrayals of Muslims and Islam are challenged through the enemies in Homeland Gunhild-Marie Høie A Thesis Presented to the Departure of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the MA degree University of Oslo Spring 2014 I II Challenging Stereotypes How the stereotypical portrayals of Muslims and Islam are challenged through the enemies in Homeland Gunhild-Marie Høie A Thesis Presented to the Departure of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the MA degree University of Oslo Spring 2014 III © Gunhild-Marie Høie 2014 Challenging Stereotypes: How the stereotypical portrayals of Muslims and Islam are challenged in Homeland. http://www.duo.uio.no Print: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo IV V Abstract Following the terrorist attack on 9/11, actions and practices of the United States government, as well as the dominant media discourse and non-profit media advertising, contributed to create a post-9/11 climate in which Muslims and Arabs were viewed as non-American. This established a binary paradigm between Americans and Muslims, where Americans represented “us” whereas Muslims represented “them.” Through a qualitative analysis of the main characters in the post-9/11 terrorism-show, Homeland, season one (2011), as well as an analysis of the opening sequence and the overall narrative in the show, this thesis argues that this binary system of “us” and “them” is no longer black and white, but blurred, and hard to define. My analysis indicates that several of the enemies in the show break with the stereotypical portrayal of Muslims as crude, violent fanatics.
    [Show full text]
  • Superintendent's Message November 15, 2019
    Once a Freddie, Always a Freddie Superintendent’s Message November 15, 2019 ALICE Certification: Fredericktown Local Schools has attained status as an ALICE Certified Organization. ​ ALICE is an acronym for the training program that prepares students and staff to prevent, mitigate, respond to, and recover from a violent critical incident. The Ohio Attorney General’s office, in connection with the Ohio School Safety Task Force recommend that schools follow all of the training protocols found in the ALICE training program. ALICE is already endorsed by law enforcement across the country and is in line with recommendations from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The Addams Family: Last weekend, the high school and middle school students put on a stunning ​ rendition of The Addams Family. Ms. Jacqueline Allen (Director) and Ms. Jenifer Roddy (Music Director) ​ ​ did a wonderful job directing thirty-seven student actors and thirteen stage and musical personnel. Audiences packed the elementary commons Thursday, Friday, and Saturday night to see the musical. The singing, acting, and the music were truly wonderful. If you didn't get a chance to see it, make sure you attend the spring performance. I can't wait to see what it is going to be! Memorial Tree: The front of the Administration Building received an enhancement this week. The ​ damaged tree out front was pulled out during the summer. We received a donation from community members for another tree to be planted in the Dale S. Peterson Memorial Garden. The memorial was from the Class of 1996 for their classmate Dale S.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    HEARING OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS Confronting the Terrorist Threat to the Homeland: Six Years After 9/11 WITNESSES: MR. MICHAEL CHERTOFF, SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (DHS); MR. MIKE McCONNELL, DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE (DNI); MR. ROBERT S. MUELLER, III – DIRECTOR, FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI); VADM JOHN “SCOTT” REDD, U.S. NAVY (RET.) – DIRECTOR, NATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM CENTER (NCTC) CHAIRED BY: SENATOR JOE LIEBERMAN (I-CT) LOCATION: 342 DIRKSEN SENATE OFFICE BUILDING, WASHINGTON, D.C. TIME: 9:34 A.M. EDT DATE: MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2007 SEN. LIEBERMAN: (Strikes gavel.) The hearing will come to order. I thank everyone who's here, including, of course, our four witnesses. Tomorrow, September 11th, 2007, people across our nation and in fact in many places around the world will pause to mourn and reflect on the terrorist acts -- attacks of September 11th, 2001. Today, in this committee room, we rededicate ourselves to the memories of those lost and the families and the nation that grieve for them. Today we take time to assess the continuing Islamist terrorist threat to America and what our government is doing to protect the American people from an attack like the one that occurred six years ago. Today we ask what lessons were learned, where do we stand in our ability to detect and deter the next attack that we know is being plotted, and is our government ready to respond effectively to mitigate the damage to our citizens and our way of life, should another terrorist attack be carried out.
    [Show full text]