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020 1986 January-Marchop
NORTHWEST CHINA COUNCIL NEWSLETT'ER #20, January - March, 1986 CHINA OLD AND CHINA NOW: A TRA VEL JOURNAL Patrick Maveety, China Council board who come to the city daily and It.""~ member from Gleneden Beach, is also filed past the remains of Mao curator of Asian art at the Stanford Zedong in his crystal sarcophagus University Art Museum. As China inside his mausoleum. The midday scholar escort on the 1985 tour, meal that day was a banquet at a he gave lectures on each city we Beijing duck restaurant hosted by visited and his illuminating tours You Xie Vice-President Liu Gengyin through museum and historic sites and several of his colleagues from gave tour members many interesting the Department of American and O- insights into Chinese culture. Be- ceanian Affairs. We did not real- low is but a sample of the sights ize it at the time, but it was to we saw: be just the first of a dozen or more huge and delicious banquets that we would have over the next It was a rainy Saturday, October 26, three weeks! 1985, when 16 members of the North- west China Council left Portland To update us on happenings in con- for the Council's first tour of temporary China, You Xie Deputy China. We arrived in Beijing on Director Zhang Xueling gave us a October 28, for six days in the briefing in the Association's capital, and were met by Mr. Guo office, housed in the former Ital- Zepei and Miss Sun Xiujie, who ian Embassy. would escort us throughout China on behalf of the Chinese People's As- At the Summer Palace the next day sociation for Friendship with For- we witnessed the establishment of a eign Countries, You Xie. -
(And Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954
Textual Anxiety Reading (and Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954 ✣ Neil J. Diamant and Feng Xiaocai In 1927, Mao Zedong famously wrote that a revolution is “not the same as inviting people to dinner” and is instead “an act of violence whereby one class overthrows the authority of another.” From the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 until Mao’s death in 1976, his revolutionary vision became woven into the fabric of everyday life, but few years were as violent as the early 1950s.1 Rushing to consolidate power after finally defeating the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) in a decades- long power struggle, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) threatened the lives and livelihood of millions. During the Land Reform Campaign (1948– 1953), landowners, “local tyrants,” and wealthier villagers were targeted for repression. In the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries in 1951, the CCP attacked former KMT activists, secret society and gang members, and various “enemy agents.”2 That same year, university faculty and secondary school teachers were forced into “thought reform” meetings, and businessmen were harshly investigated during the “Five Antis” Campaign in 1952.3 1. See Mao’s “Report of an Investigation into the Peasant Movement in Hunan,” in Stuart Schram, ed., The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: Praeger, 1969), pp. 252–253. Although the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) was extremely violent, the death toll, estimated at roughly 1.5 million, paled in comparison to that of the early 1950s. The nearest competitor is 1958–1959, during the Great Leap Forward. -
GAIN Report Global Agriculture Information Network
Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report Global Agriculture Information Network Voluntary Report - public distribution Date: 11/1/2002 GAIN Report #CH2829 China, Peoples Republic of Market Development Reports Business Travel in China 2002 Approved by: Scott S. Sindelar U.S. Consulate General, Shanghai Prepared by: Jane Hu Report Highlights: China, as the world’s most populous country, has quickly become an important market for many U.S. businesses. USDA/FAS representatives in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou warmly welcome U.S. agricultural exporters to China and have prepared this introduction to give business travelers the knowledge and confidence to explore China as a market for U.S. products. Includes PSD changes: No Includes Trade Matrix: No Unscheduled Report Shanghai ATO [CH2], CH GAIN Report #CH2829 Page 1 of 13 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................Page 2 of 13 II. BEFORE YOU GO ..........................................Page 2 of 13 III. GETTING THERE ........................................... Page 5 of 13 IV HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS ................................ Page 7 of 13 V. WHAT TO BRING ........................................... Page 8 of 13 VI. ARRIVING IN CHINA ....................................... Page 9 of 13 VII. MONEY .................................................... Page 9 of 13 VIII. GETTING AROUND-TRANSPORTATION WITHIN MAJOR CITIES Page 9 of 13 IX. LANGUAGE ............................................... Page 10 of 13 X. WATER .................................................. -
The Genesis of Youth Services in Public Libraries in China, 1912-1937
THE GENESIS OF YOUTH SERVICES IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN CHINA, 1912-1937 BY YANG LUO DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Library and Information Science in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Carol Tilley, Chair Professor Christine Jenkins Professor Kathryn La Barre Professor Dan Shao Abstract For thousands of years, libraries in China were treated as book repositories and remained closed to the public. It was not until the end of Imperial China and the establishment of a Republican China (1911) that the first public libraries became available. The Republic of China Era (1912-1949) witnessed various changes, including: an increased literacy level among the general public, the advent of modern school systems, the development of modern public libraries, the discovery of childhood, the growth of child welfare, and the flourishing of children’s literature. Youth services at public libraries in China emerged in this environment. Since 1909, pioneering librarians began to address the needs of children in professional settings by introducing Western youth service models and discussing how to establish, organize, and operate a children’s library in China. The first children’s reading rooms were founded in public libraries in the late 1910s, which predated the other elements of youth services librarianship. In response to the publication peak of children’s reading materials since the 1920s, librarians set standards for book selection and built library collections to meet children’s reading interests and needs. Moreover, children’s libraries gradually developed group methods to connect children with texts. -
Ethnic Nationalist Challenge to Multi-Ethnic State: Inner Mongolia and China
ETHNIC NATIONALIST CHALLENGE TO MULTI-ETHNIC STATE: INNER MONGOLIA AND CHINA Temtsel Hao 12.2000 Thesis submitted to the University of London in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London. UMI Number: U159292 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U159292 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h c~5 F . 7^37 ( Potmc^ ^ Lo « D ^(c st' ’’Tnrtrr*' ABSTRACT This thesis examines the resurgence of Mongolian nationalism since the onset of the reforms in China in 1979 and the impact of this resurgence on the legitimacy of the Chinese state. The period of reform has witnessed the revival of nationalist sentiments not only of the Mongols, but also of the Han Chinese (and other national minorities). This development has given rise to two related issues: first, what accounts for the resurgence itself; and second, does it challenge the basis of China’s national identity and of the legitimacy of the state as these concepts have previously been understood. -
Seeing and Transcending Tradition in Chen Shuren's Guilin Landscape
Seeing and Transcending Tradition in Chen Shuren’s Guilin Landscape Album by Meining Wang A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History of Art, Design and Visual Culture Department of Art and Design University of Alberta ©Meining Wang, 2019 Abstract In 1931, the Chinese Lingnan school painter and modern Chinese politician Chen Shuren 陈树人 (1884-1948) went on a political retreat trip to Guilin, Guangxi China. During his trip in Guilin, Chen Shuren did a series of paintings and sketches based on the real scenic site of Guilin. In 1932, Chen’s paintings on Guilin were published into a painting album named Guilin shanshui xieshengji 桂林山水写生集 (The Charms of Kwei-Lin) by the Shanghai Heping Publishing House. By discussing how Chen Shuren’s album related with the past Chinese painting and cultural tradition in the modern context, I interpret it as a phenomenon that unified various Chinese painting concepts in modern Chinese history. I argue that by connecting the landscape of Guilin with a past Chinese cultural tradition and foreshowing a modern aesthetic taste, Chen Shuren merged Guilin into the 20th century Chinese cultural landscape. ii Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been completed without enormous help and encouragement from various aspects. I am grateful to Professor Walter Davis, for always patiently instructing me and being an excellent academic model for me. Not only in the academic sense, his passion and preciseness in art history also taught me knowledge about life. I am also very thankful for Professor Betsy Boone’s instruction, her intellectual approach always inspired me to move in new directions when my research was stuck. -
200 Years of History
A Journey Shared: The United States & China A JOURNEY SH A RED : THE UNI T ED Stat E S & CHIN A 200 Years of History IN T RODU ct ION n February 1784, one of the world’s newest remained and brought Chinese and Americans together in the Icountries sent a trading ship to one of pursuit of separate and shared goals. Most importantly, both the Earth’s oldest civilizations. Thus began the story of the peoples considered their relationship—despite evidence to the relationship between the peoples of contrary—as one of friendship. the United States and China. Over the course of the next 225 years, the What may have begun as myth United States became a superpower, became, over time, part of the while imperial China was transformed reality of U.S.-China relations. into a modern nation, ready to Realists and ideologues may assume its place on the 21st century have dominated diplomacy, and stage. profit-driven businessmen may have dominated trade, but genuine While there were ups and downs friendship sparked educational and in the bilateral relationship, for developmental programs. Today, most of that time, each government this interrelationship of official and concentrated its diplomatic efforts unofficial contacts has produced on more urgent threats to its national the most important bilateral interests. Throughout the 19th relationship of the new century. and 20th centuries, the Chinese often Chinese President Hu Jintao and U.S. President George W. Bush lead their countries into the 21st century (AP Images) focused on Europe, Japan, Russia, and At the dawning of the 21st later the Soviet Union, while the United century, the United States and States turned toward Latin America, Europe, and the Middle China are deeply intertwined, with countless arenas of possible East. -
Crackdown in Inner Mongolia
CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA 8 1991 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 1-56432-035-9 THE ASIA WATCH COMMITTEE The Asia Watch Committee was established in 1985 to monitor and promote in Asia observance of internationally recognized human rights. The Chair is Jack Greenberg; Vice-Chairs, Harriet Rabb and Orville Schell; Executive Director, Sidney Jones; Washington Director, Mike Jendrzejczyk. Patricia Gossman, Robin Munro and Ji Won Park are Research Associates. Jeannine Guthrie, Lydia Lobenthal and Mary McCoy are Associates. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Asia Watch is a component of Human Rights Watch, which includes Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Helsinki Watch, Middle East Watch and the Fund for Free Expression. The Chair is Robert L. Bernstein and the Vice Chair is Adrian DeWind. Aryeh Neier is Executive Director; Kenneth Roth, Deputy Director; Holly J. Burkhalter, Washington Director; Ellen Lutz, California Director; Susan Osnos, Press Director; Jemera Rone, Counsel; Stephanie Steele, Business Manager; Dorothy Q. Thomas, Women's Rights Project Director; Joanna Weschler, Prison Project Director. Executive Directors Africa Watch Americas Watch Asia Watch Rakiya Omaar Juan Mendez Sidney Jones Helsinki Watch Middle East Watch Jeri Laber Andrew Whitley Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch 485 Fifth Avenue 1522 K SStreet,treet, NW, #910 New York, NY 10017 Washington, DC 20005 Tel (212) 972972----84008400 Tel (202) 371371----65926592 Fax (212) 972972----09050905 Fax (202) 371371----01240124 CRACKDOWN -
Get Ready for Chinese Visitors
Get Ready for Chinese Visitors Sponsored by Maui County Mayor’s Office of Economic Development and the Maui Visitors Bureau Understanding Chinese Visitors CHINA 5000 Years of Tumult & Transformation 19c. – 1948 Humiliation, 1949 – 5 Rulers 27-22 c. BC Communist Revolution Xia 22-16 c. One-party rule Nationalism & Wars Shang 16c-1066 Zhou 1066-221 Qin 221-205 Central authority Han 206 BC-220 AD 3 Kingdoms 220-280 Top-down style Wei 220-265 Shu 221-263 Wu 222-280 W. Jin 265-316 2001 – WTO E. Jin 317-420 16 Kingdoms 304-420 South-North 420-588 Tang 618-907 1978 – Song 960-1279 Yuan 1279-1368 Reform & Opening Ming 1368-1644 Qing 1644-1911 R. of China 1911-1949 2008 – Beijing Olympics SHANGHAI 1990 2010 A Walk Down Shanghai’s Nanjing Road Chinese Tourists – Important Regional Differences Beijing, Northern China: - Heavier drinkers - More political - Warmer personalities • Beijing Mandarin- Shanghai: - Wealthy (reputation speaking for being stingy) Western China • Chongqing • Shanghai (Chengdu, Chongqing): • Chengdu - Newest wealth Cantonese - Less sophisticated -speaking Southern China • Taiwan - Warmer personalities (Hong Kong, Guangzhou): - Cosmopolitan • Guangzhou - Flashy style • Hong Kong - Cantonese , more English Chinese Tourists – Vast Generational Differences Age 45+ 30-45 Kids & 20-somethings Born Before 1970 1970-85 After 1985 Background • Survived severe hardships • Emerged out of poverty • Every year has been better • Family first-achiever than last • Spoiled, only child • “Little emperor” Travel Preferences - Safe, conservative -
The Cultural Revolution in the Countryside: Scope, Timing and Human Impact*
The Cultural Revolution in the Countryside: Scope, Timing and Human Impact* Andrew G. Walder and Yang Su ABSTRACT Information extracted from 1,520 county annals published after 1987 is used to estimate the timing and impact of the Cultural Revolution in rural China. Outside observers initially concluded that the movement had little impact on remote rural regions, while early post-Mao revelations suggested that the opposite was the case. Adjusting for the tendency of shorter accounts to report fewer casualties, and with additional assumptions about under-reporting in the longer and more detailed accounts, the authors derive an estimated death toll of between 750,000 and 1.5 million, a similar number of people permanently injured, and 36 million who suffered some form of political persecution. The vast majority of these casualties occurred from 1968 to 1971, after the end of the period of popular rebellion and factional conflict and the establishment of provisional organs of local state power. For more than two decades we have known that our early views of the Cultural Revolution in the countryside need to be re-assessed. An initial understanding was firmly established by Richard Baum’s careful analysis of evidence available in 1969, which portrayed the Cultural Revolution as primarily an urban affair. To the extent that it affected rural regions, it did so largely as a spillover from adjacent urban centres: “the many traumatic developments which took place in China’s cities during the Cultural Revolution did have their local counterparts in at least some rural communes … but this was clearly a minority phenomenon.”1 Baum’s exhaustive research led him to conclude that “for most of China’s 550 million or more rural peasants and basic-level cadres, most of the time, the Cultural Revolution was simply not a particularly salient fact of everyday life.”2 Early post-Mao revelations quickly cast doubt on this generalization. -
View the Revised S2018 Advance Program
PLAN YOUR EXPERIENCE ADVANCE PROGRAM The 45th International Conference & Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques TABLE OF CONTENTS SCHEDULE AT A GLANCE ................................................... 3 CURATED CONTENT REASONS TO ATTEND ......................................................... 6 SIGGRAPH 2018 offers several events and sessions that are individually chosen by program chairs to CONFERENCE OVERVIEW ...................................................7 address specific topics in computer graphics and interactive techniques. CONFERENCE SCHEDULE ................................................ 10 Curated content is not selected through the regular APPY HOUR ..........................................................................19 channels of a comprehensive jury. ART GALLERY ......................................................................20 ART PAPERS........................................................................23 INTEREST AREAS SIGGRAPH brings together a wide variety of BUSINESS SYMPOSIUM ...................................................25 professionals who approach computer graphics and COMPUTER ANIMATION FESTIVAL: interactive techniques from different perspectives. ELECTONIC THEATER ........................................................26 Our programs and events align with five broad interest areas (listed below). Use these interest areas to help COMPUTER ANIMATION FESTIVAL: VR THEATER ........ 27 guide you through the content at SIGGRAPH 2018. COURSES .............................................................................28 -
Local Leadership and Economic Development: Democratic India Vs
No. 24 | 2010 China Papers Local Leadership and Economic Development: Democratic India vs. Authoritarian China Bo Zhiyue China Papers ABSTRACT What is the impact of the type of political regime on economic development? Does democracy foster economic growth? Or is an authoritarian regime in a better position to promote material welfare? The conventional wisdom, as detailed in Adam Przeworski et al (2000), is that the regime type has no impact on economic growth. Democracy neither fosters nor hinders economic development. However, the cases of India and China seem to suggest otherwise. In the past three decades, India—the largest democracy in the world—has sustained a moderate rate of economic growth while China—the largest authoritarian regime— has witnessed an unprecedented period of economic expansion. Using data on economic growth at the state/provincial level from India and China, this study attempts to understand the impact of political regimes on economic development. The chapter will review the literature on regimes and economic development, highlight the contrast in economic growth between India and China in the past six decades, examine the two countries at the state/provincial level, and explore the impact of local leadership on economic development in a comparative framework. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Zhiyue BO is a Senior Research Fellow at the East Asian Institute of the National University of Singapore. China Papers Local Leadership and Economic Development: Democratic India vs. Authoritarian China Bo Zhiyue I. Introduction What is the impact of the type of political regime on economic development? Does democracy foster economic growth? Or is an authoritarian regime in a better position to promote material welfare? The conventional wisdom, as detailed in Adam Przeworski et al (2000),1 is that the regime type has no impact on economic growth.