New Letters of Abigail Adams PART II, 1798-1801
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John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and the Quasi-War with France
John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and the Quasi-War with France David Loudon General University Honors Professor Robert Griffith, Faculty Advisor American University, Spring 2010 1 John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and the Quasi-War with France Abstract This paper examines the split of the Federalist Party and subsequent election defeat in 1800 through the views of John Adams and Alexander Hamilton on the Quasi-War with France. More specifically, I will be focusing on what caused their split on the French issue. I argue that the main source of conflict between the two men was ideological differences on parties in contemporary American politics. While Adams believed that there were two parties in America and his job was to remain independent of both, Hamilton saw only one party (the Republicans), and believed that it was the goal of all “real” Americans to do whatever was needed to defeat that faction. This ideological difference between the two men resulted in their personal disdain for one another and eventually their split on the French issue. Introduction National politics in the early American republic was a very uncertain venture. The founding fathers had no historical precedents to rely upon. The kind of government created in the American constitution had never been attempted in the Western World; it was a piecemeal system designed in many ways more to gain individual state approval than for practical implementation. Furthermore, while the fathers knew they wanted opposition within their political system, they rejected political parties as evil and dangerous to the public good. This tension between the belief in opposition and the rejection of party sentiment led to confusion and high tensions during the early American republic. -
James Gilfillan Vs. Christopher G. Ripley the Contest for the Republican Nomination for Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, 1869
James Gilfillan vs. Christopher G. Ripley The Contest for the Republican Nomination for Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, 1869. By Douglas A. Hedin ᴥ•ᴥ [ October 2018 ] Table of Contents Chapter Pages Preface..........................................................................................4 The Republican Party in 1869.......................................................4 The Appointment of James Gilfillan..........................................5-9 The Shadow of Attorney General Cornell and the Demands for Sectional Representation..................10-16 Enter Ignatius Donnelly.........................................................17-20 The Republican State Convention..........................................21-32 The Democrats Nominate Charles E. Flandrau.......................32-35 The Temperance Party Nominates Edward O. Hamlin...........35-38 The People’s Conventions......................................................38-40 The Campaign........................................................................41-43 The Election.................................................................................44 Ripley Closes His Law Practice...................................................45 Conclusion..................................................................................46 2 Appendix................................................................................47-74 Preface.........................................................................................48 1. Ripley is Nominated District -
Abigail Adams, Letters to from John Adams and John Quincy Adams
___Presented, and asterisked footnotes added, by the National Humanities Center for use in a Professional Development Seminar___ Mass. Hist. Soc. Mass. Hist. Soc. ABIGAIL ADAMS LETTERS TO HER SON JOHN QUINCY ADAMS 20 March 1780 Abigail Adams 26 December 1783 John Quincy Adams In Letters of Mrs. Adams, The Wife of John Adams, ed., Charles Francis Adams 3d. edition, Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1841. 20 March, 1780. MY DEAR SON, Your letter, last evening received from Bilboa,* relieved me from much anxiety; for, having a day or two before received letters from your papa, Mr. Thaxter,1 and brother, in which packet I found none from you, nor any mention made of you, my mind, ever fruitful in conjectures, was instantly alarmed. I feared you were sick, unable to write, and your papa, unwilling to give me uneasiness, had concealed it from me; and this apprehension was confirmed by every person’s omitting to say how long they should continue in Bilboa. Your father’s letters came to Salem, yours to Newburyport, and soon gave ease to my anxiety, 10 at the same time that it excited gratitude and thankfulness to Heaven, for the preservation you all experienced in the imminent dangers which threatened you. You express in both your letters a degree of thankfulness. I hope it amounts to more than words, and that you will never be insensible to the particular preservation you have experienced in both your voyages. You have seen how inadequate the aid of man would have been, if the winds and the seas had not been under the particular government of * John Quincy Adams (13) and his younger brother Charles sailed to Europe in late 1779 with their father, John Adams, who had been appointed special envoy to Europe during the American Revolution. -
'Deprived of Their Liberty'
'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors. -
Lil^S^ OWNER©S NAME: Harbour Square Owners, Inc
Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (Rev. 6-72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY DATE (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) C OMMON: Wheat Row AND/OR HISTORIC: STREET ANCJNUMBER: 1315, 1317, 1319, and 1321 Fourth Street, S.W. CITY OR TOWN: CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: Congressman Washington Walter E STATE COUNTY: District of Columbia IT District of Columbia 001 CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC D District (3 Building Public Public Acquisition: (X] Occupied Yes: jjj] Restricted CD Site Q Structure Private Q In Process [ I Unoccupie©d | | Unrestricted D Object Both | | Being Considered n Preservation work in progress a NO PRESEN T USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) I I Agricultural I | Government D Park Transportation Q Commercial Q Industrial [K] Private Residence Other (Sped #....*"V/> T> X^ I | Educational O Military | | Religious ft7%0\.. I | Entertainment II Museum | | Scientific liL^s^ OWNER©S NAME: Harbour Square Owners, Inc. STREET AND NUMBER: 500 N Street, S.W. CITY OR TOWN: Washington District : of Columbia COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Recorder of Deeds STREET AND NUMBER: 6th and D Streets, N«W. CITY OR TOWN: Washington District of Columbia 11 TITLE OF SURVEY: Proposed Distr ict of Columbia Additions to the National Regis ter of Historic Places recommended by the Joint Committp.p. nn DATE OF SURVEY: Federal State | | County Local 7< DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: National Capital Planning Commission STREET AND NUMBER: 1325 G Strp.Pi- CITY OR TOWN: Washington District of Columbia JLL (Check One) llent Q Good Fair Deteriorated I I Ruins fl Unexposed CONDITION (Chock One) (Check One) Altered | | Unaltered Moved [3 Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL. -
Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67 -
Massachusetts Historical Society, Adams Papers Editorial Project
Narrative Section of a Successful Application The attached document contains the grant narrative of a previously funded grant application, which conforms to a past set of grant guidelines. It is not intended to serve as a model, but to give you a sense of how a successful application may be crafted. Every successful application is different, and each applicant is urged to prepare a proposal that reflects its unique project and aspirations. Prospective applicants should consult the application guidelines for instructions. Applicants are also strongly encouraged to consult with the NEH Division of Research Programs staff well before a grant deadline. Note: The attachment only contains the grant narrative, not the entire funded application. In addition, certain portions may have been redacted to protect the privacy interests of an individual and/or to protect confidential commercial and financial information and/or to protect copyrighted materials. Project Title: Adams Papers Editorial Project Institution: Massachusetts Historical Society Project Director: Sara Martin Grant Program: Scholarly Editions and Translations Program Statement of Significance and Impact The Adams Papers Editorial Project is sponsored by and located at the Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS). The Society’s 300,000-page Adams Family Papers manuscript collection, which spans more than a century of American history from the Revolutionary era to the last quarter of the nineteenth century, is consulted during the entire editing process, making the project unique among large-scale documentary editions. The Adams Papers has published 52 volumes to date and will continue to produce one volume per year. Free online access is provided by the MHS and the National Archives. -
Social Life in the Early Republic: a Machine-Readable Transcription
Library of Congress Social life in the early republic vii PREFACE peared to them, or recall the quaint figures of Mrs. Alexander Hamilton and Mrs. Madison in old age, or the younger faces of Cora Livingston, Adèle Cutts, Mrs. Gardiner G. Howland, and Madame de Potestad. To those who have aided her with personal recollections or valuable family papers and letters the author makes grateful acknowledgment, her thanks being especially due to Mrs. Samuel Phillips Lee, Mrs. Beverly Kennon, Mrs. M. E. Donelson Wilcox, Miss Virginia Mason, Mr. James Nourse and the Misses Nourse of the Highlands, to Mrs. Robert K. Stone, Miss Fanny Lee Jones, Mrs. Semple, Mrs. Julia F. Snow, Mr. J. Henley Smith, Mrs. Thompson H. Alexander, Miss Rosa Mordecai, Mrs. Harriot Stoddert Turner, Miss Caroline Miller, Mrs. T. Skipwith Coles, Dr. James Dudley Morgan, and Mr. Charles Washington Coleman. A. H. W. Philadelphia, October, 1902. ix CONTENTS Chapter Page I— A Social Evolution 13 II— A Predestined Capital 42 Social life in the early republic http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbcb.29033 Library of Congress III— Homes and Hostelries 58 IV— County Families 78 V— Jeffersonian Simplicity 102 VI— A Queen of Hearts 131 VII— The Bladensburg Races 161 VII— Peace and Plenty 179 IX— Classics and Cotillions 208 X— A Ladies' Battle 236 XI— Through Several Administrations 267 XII— Mid-Century Gayeties 296 xi ILLUSTRATIONS Page Mrs. Richard Gittings, of Baltimore (Polly Sterett) Frontispiece From portrait by Charles Willson Peale, owned by her great-grandson, Mr. D. Sterett Gittings, of Baltimore. Mrs. Gittings eyes are dark brown, the hair dark brown, with lighter shades through it; the gown of delicate pink, the sleeves caught up with pearls, the sash of a gray shade. -
David Library of the American Revolution Guide to Microform Holdings
DAVID LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION GUIDE TO MICROFORM HOLDINGS Adams, Samuel (1722-1803). Papers, 1635-1826. 5 reels. Includes papers and correspondence of the Massachusetts patriot, organizer of resistance to British rule, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Revolutionary statesman. Includes calendar on final reel. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 674] Adams, Dr. Samuel. Diaries, 1758-1819. 2 reels. Diaries, letters, and anatomy commonplace book of the Massachusetts physician who served in the Continental Artillery during the Revolution. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 380] Alexander, William (1726-1783). Selected papers, 1767-1782. 1 reel. William Alexander, also known as “Lord Sterling,” first served as colonel of the 1st NJ Regiment. In 1776 he was appointed brigadier general and took command of the defense of New York City as well as serving as an advisor to General Washington. He was promoted to major- general in 1777. Papers consist of correspondence, military orders and reports, and bulletins to the Continental Congress. Originals are in the New York Historical Society. [FILM 404] American Army (Continental, militia, volunteer). See: United States. National Archives. Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War. United States. National Archives. General Index to the Compiled Military Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers. United States. National Archives. Records of the Adjutant General’s Office. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty and Warrant Application Files. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Rolls. 1775-1783. American Periodicals Series I. 33 reels. Accompanied by a guide. -
William Leggett: His Life, His Ideas, and His Political Role John J
Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Theses and Dissertations 1964 William Leggett: his life, his ideas, and his political role John J. Fox Jr. Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: https://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Fox, John J. Jr., "William Leggett: his life, his ideas, and his political role" (1964). Theses and Dissertations. 3199. https://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd/3199 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. .o .. WILLIAM LEGGETT: HIS LIFE, HIS IDEAS AND HIS POLITICAL ROLE. ,. ·I:r, by John J. Fox, Jr. '" A THESIS Presented to the Graduate Faculty of Lehigh University in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts .. ·i: -.-:-;-:-·. .- . ' > Lehigh University 1964 ' . : \ ·,_,.: ,,' This thesis is accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ~2..z., 1,,9' Date j ff·· .-_ '. -... :.~,-,." .. -~,..· .. • ~: -7~' ' ' 7 I 71 ·,,, ~I } TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. The Formative Years, 1801-1826 ---------------------- l II. The Eventful Years, 1829-1839 ----------------------- 16 III. Equality for All------------------------------------ 29 IV. Civil Liberties------------------------------------- 47 v. Leggett and the Democratic Party-------------------- 63 .,, VI. Conclusion------------------------------------------ 84 ,, Footnotes------------------------------------------- 90 Bibliography---------------------------------------- 109 Vita ----------------------------------------------- 113 --'· I . ,,. I .,.I.. ,, William Leggett: His Life, His Ideas ,, And His Political Role. A Master's Thesis by John J. Fox, Jr. William Leggett.was born on April 30, 18010 The first eighteen years of his life were spent in New York City. -
Guidance on Your Financial Journey
nonprofit org. u.s. postage paid the Museum Store new bedford, ma permit no. 29 18 Johnny Cake Hill New Bedford, Massachusetts 02740-6398 www.whalingmuseumstore.org Bullfrom johnny cake hill | etinsummer 2013 HOURS May – September: Daily 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. | Until 8:00 p.m. every second Thursday of the month LIBRARY HOURS October – April: Tuesday – Saturday 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. | Sunday 11:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Wednesday – Friday 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Until 8:00 p.m. every second Thursday of the month First Saturday of each month Open Holiday Mondays | Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. The New Bedford Whaling Museum is governed by the Old Dartmouth Historical Society. Subscription to this publication is a benefit of membership. For more information about membership, All rights reserved. This publication may not call 508 997-0046 ext. 150 or visit www.whalingmuseum.org. be reproduced in whole or part without the expressed written consent of the New Bedford Whaling Museum. Museum is fully accessible WHALIN RD G O M F D U E S E B U W M E N O N 3 0 E 0 H 2 U ~ N 03 DR 19 GUIDANCEED Y EONARS YOUR FINANCIAL JOURNEY Private client services for you, your family, and your business. Assurance Tax Advisory Investment Advisory Services offered through CliftonLarsonAllen Wealth Advisors, LLC, an SEC Registered Investment Advisor. 508-441-3300 | cliftonlarsonallen.com ©2013 CliftonLarsonAllen LLP elcome WIncoming Trustees a year in review James G. -
Saint Ambrose Parish
Saint Ambrose CATHOLIC PARISH Diocese of Cleveland February 9, 2014 | 5th Sunday in Ordinary Time Ans M P IN THIS God our Father, we give you thanks for the gi of marriage: the bond of life and love, WEEK’S and the font of the family. BULLETIN The love of husband and wife enriches your Church with children, fills the world with a multude of spiritual fruiulness and service, and is the sign of the love of your Son, Jesus Christ, for his Church. L F P 2 The grace of Jesus flowed forth at Cana at the request of the Blessed Mother. May your Son, through the intercession of Mary, pour out upon us M a new measure of the Gis of the Holy Spirit S as we join with all people of good will to promote and protect the unique beauty of marriage. P 5 May your Holy Spirit enlighten our society to treasure the heroic love of husband and wife A and guide our leaders to sustain and protect B the singular place of mothers and fathers S S U in the lives of their children. P 7 Father, we ask that our prayers be joined to those of the Virgin Mary, that your Word may transform our service so as to safeguard the incomparable splendor of marriage. We ask all these things through Christ our Lord, Amen. www.usccb.org W M D | F 9, 2014 Saint Ambrose Catholic Parish | 929 Pearl Road, Brunswick, OH 44212 Phone | 330.460.7300 Fax |330.220.1748 | Together.StAmbrose.us | www.StAmbrose.us S, F 9 THIS WEEK MARK YOUR CALENDARS 9:00-10:00 am Children’s Liturgy of the Word (CC) 9:00-10:00 am Journey with Jesus Pre-School (S) 10:00-1:00 pm School Advisory Board (HHG) B-L 10:00-2:00 pm Confirmaon Interviews (LC) Celebrate Valenne’s Day with 10:30-11:30 am Children’s Liturgy of the Word (CC) 10:30-11:30 am Journey with Jesus Pre-School (S) us! Cosmic Bingo ckets now on sale! $25/person.