Jan-March 2021
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cabinet of Armenia, 1920
Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 MUNUC 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS ______________________________________________________ Letter from the Crisis Director…………………………………………………3 Letter from the Chair………………………………………….………………..4 The History of Armenia…………………………………………………………6 The Geography of Armenia…………………………………………………14 Current Situation………………………………………………………………17 Character Biographies……………………………………………………....27 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………...37 2 Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 | MUNUC 32 LETTER FROM THE CRISIS DIRECTOR ______________________________________________________ Dear Delegates, We’re very happy to welcome you to MUNUC XXXII! My name is Andre Altherr and I’ll be your Crisis Director for the Cabinet of Armenia: 1920 committee. I’m from New York City and am currently a Second Year at the University of Chicago majoring in History and Political Science. Despite once having a social life, I now spend my free-time on much tamer activities like reading 800-page books on Armenian history, reading 900-page books on Central European history, and relaxing with the best of Stephen King and 20th century sci-fi anthologies. When not reading, I enjoy hiking, watching Frasier, and trying to catch up on much needed sleep. I’ve helped run and participated in numerous Model UN conferences in both college and high school, and I believe that this activity has the potential to hone public speaking, develop your creativity and critical thinking, and ignite interest in new fields. Devin and I care very deeply about making this committee an inclusive space in which all of you feel safe, comfortable, and motivated to challenge yourself to grow as a delegate, statesperson, and human. We trust that you will conduct yourselves with maturity and tact when discussing sensitive subjects. -
THE IMPACT of the ARMENIAN GENOCIDE on the FORMATION of NATIONAL STATEHOOD and POLITICAL IDENTITY “Today Most Armenians Do
ASHOT ALEKSANYAN THE IMPACT OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE ON THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL STATEHOOD AND POLITICAL IDENTITY Key words – Armenian Genocide, pre-genocide, post-genocide, national statehood, Armenian statehood heritage, political identity, civiliarchic elite, civilization, civic culture, Armenian diaspora, Armenian civiliarchy “Today most Armenians do not live in the Republic of Armenia. Indeed, most Armenians have deep ties to the countries where they live. Like a lot of us, many Armenians find themselves balancing their role in their new country with their historical and cultural roots. How far should they assimilate into their new countries? Does Armenian history and culture have something to offer Armenians as they live their lives now? When do historical and cultural memories create self-imposed limits on individuals?”1 Introduction The relevance of this article is determined, on the one hand, the multidimen- sionality of issues related to understanding the role of statehood and the political and legal system in the development of Armenian civilization, civic culture and identity, on the other hand - the negative impact of the long absence of national system of public administration and the devastating impact of the Armenian Genocide of 1915 on the further development of the Armenian statehood and civiliarchy. Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Turkey was the first ever large-scale crime against humanity and human values. Taking advantage of the beginning of World War I, the Turkish authorities have organized mass murder and deportations of Armenians from their historic homeland. Genocide divided the civiliarchy of the Armenian people in three parts: before the genocide (pre-genocide), during the genocide and after the genocide (post-genocide). -
Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors -
Armenia SABER Country Report EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT 2012
Armenia SABER Country Report EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT 2012 Policy Goals Status 1. Establishing an Enabling Environment The Republic of Armenia (RoA) has established strong national laws and regulations to promote the provision of ECD services. The National Program on the Protection of Children's Rights for 2004-2015 is a multi-sectoral ECD policy that comprises the education, health, and social protection sectors, and serves as an overarching umbrella to guarantee access to essential ECD services through national laws and regulations. 2. Implementing Widely The RoA has established national programs in all essential sectors of ECD. These efforts have resulted in increased equitable access to ECD services provided to young children and mothers, particularly in the area of health, but access to nutrition remains inequitable as reflected in the high stunting rate. In the education sector, the preprimary enrolment rate remains low. The net enrolment rate in preprimary school for children 3-6 years of age is only 33.9% countrywide, with significantly lower levels in some regions and particularly in rural areas. 3. Monitoring and Assuring Quality Child outcome indicators are collected in the health sector, but not in other relevant sectors. Armenia has well established minimum quality standards and requirements in health and education sectors. Compliance should, however, be enforced. There is a need to develop a comprehensive child development tracking system across sectors. THE WORLD BANK ARMENIA ǀ EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT SABER COUNTRY REPORT |2012 Armenia: Assessment of the Early exclusively breastfed from 35 percent to 60 Childhood Development Policies and percent by 2018. Develop a plan to provide regular antenatal care Programs for an increased percentage of pregnant women; Summary of Policy Recommendations reduce the percentage of pregnant women with The National Program on the Protection of Children’s Rights anemia from 39 percent to 20 percent by 2018. -
Investment Guide Republic of Artsakh – Country Overview
Artsakh Investment Guide Republic of Artsakh – Country overview General information Area: 4 457 sq. miles (11 500 sq. km) Population: 148 100 people Life expectancy: 74,2 years Official language: Armenian Capital: Stepanakert Communities Regions Literacy: 100% 251 (363 villages) 7 regions Currency (code): Dram (AMD) Totally 263 Totally 8 Borders with: Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan 13 (+ Stepanakert) Stepanakert Energy system: 100% renewable energy Main indicators of social and economic situation GDP, billion AMD Per capita, mil AMD Specific economic results, billion AMD 2013 2014 2015 2015 209,3 2015 1,4 44,3 52,0 53,5 2014 188,8 2014 1,2 2013 168,6 2013 1,1 55,2 57,3 64,3 0 100 200 300 0 0,5 1 1,5 45,2 49,7 50,1 Import / Export, mil USD Trade turnover, billion AMD 252,5 2015 62,1 113,5 116,3 116,3 Investments in real assets, billion AMD 302,0 2014 64,7 56,2 59,5 68,0 Consumer price index, % 268,8 2013 59,6 105,9 104,5 100,2 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Labour market overview Education Labour market Economically active population, thou people Number of employed people, thou / year 64 63,6 62,5 62,2 63,4 5 Universities 63,5 62 63 61,5 61 62,5 61 62 61,6 60,5 60,1 61,5 60 4 758 students 61 59,5 60,5 59 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Registered unemployment, thou people Average monthly wages, thou AMD 3 2,6 155 151,1 2,5 150 145 141,2 2 5 Colleges 1,5 140 1,5 1,2 135 128,6 1 130 125 0,5 120 0 115 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 1 648 students The official unemployment rate in 2015 = 1,9% (4% in 2013) Investment data The dynamics of investments -
Torontohye124-February-Cmprs-2016.Pdf
IJ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 4 (124), öºîðàô²ð 2016 Volume 11, No. 4 (124), February 2016 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñà Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper êáõñdzѳۻñáõ ÂáñáÝÃû ijٳÝáõÙÁ ÎÁ Þ³ñáõݳÏáõÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁ ²é³õ»É³·áÛÝë Æ ¶áñÍ ÏÁ ¸Ý¿ Æñ γñ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏ ÙÁª ÌÝݹ»³Ý ѳõ³ùÇ ¶³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý³Ï³Ý Ð³ñó»ñáõ ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ Ï³Ù³õáñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ êáõñdzѳۻñáõ ѳٳñ CABC-Ç Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í Job Fair-Ç ³ï»Ý ϰû·Ý»Ý ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ ÃáõÕûñáõ å³ïñ³ëïáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñ: Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ¶³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý³Ï³Ý Ýáõñ ¹Å·áÑáõÃÇõݪ ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý Ï»³Ý- ñ»ÏÝ»ñáõÝ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ïñáõÇÝ Ý³»õ Ëûë»Éáíª§Ø»ñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ð³ñó»ñáõ ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ (ACC-SAH) ³Ûë ùÇ, Û³ïϳå¿ë ·áñÍÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ úÝóñÇáÛÇ ÁÝÓ»é³Í ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³- ³ß³Ï»ñï ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõ ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ- ûñ»ñáõÝ Ù»ÕáõÇ ÷»Ã³ÏÇ å¿ë ÏÁ µ³ÝǪ ѳݹ¿å: ÀݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ¶³Ý³ï³ Ý»ñ- Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ, ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅ ¹¿Ý ³ÙµáÕç³ó³Í ¿: ²é³çÇÝ »ÏáÕÝ»ñÁ ûñÝ Ç µáõÝ£ ·³ÕÃáÕ ÙÁ Ñá·»å¿ë »õ Ùï³å¿ë å³ï- ùß»Éáõ ³ñïûݳ·ñÇ, å»ï³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³- ³ñ¹¿Ý ï»Õ³õáñáõ»ó³Ý ¹åñáóÇÝ Ù¿çª Ø¿Ï ÏáÕÙ¿` ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ å³ï³ë- ñ³ëïáõ³Í ϰÁÉÉ³Û ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý Ï»³Ý- Ý»Ï³Ý Û³ïϳóáõÙÝ»ñ¿Ý û·ïáõ»Éáõ »õ ³ÛÉ ³Ýí׳é Ï»ñåáí¦, ÏÁ µ³ó³ïñ¿ ²µ·³ñ ˳ݳïáõݪ ÈáñÇÏ Î³ñåáõß»³Ý ¶³- ùÇ Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñáõÝ, ë³- ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: ØÇñ³ù»³Ýª ¶³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý³Ï³Ý Ð³ñó»- ÃÁñ×»³Ý ϰ³ÙµáÕç³óÝ¿ Ýáñ Å³Ù³Ý³Í Ï³ÛÝ, ³Ûë ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñáõ (refugees) ÚáõÝáõ³ñÇÝ ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ` ·áñͳÏ- ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ³ï»Ý³å»ïÁ: §ÎÁ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñӳݳ·- å³ñ³·³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ¿ñ ³ÛÝ ÇÙ³ëïáí, ó³µ³ñ ê. -
REPORT on Physical Audit of Construction Projects for 2016 “Hayastan” All Armenian Fund
"NORASHEN" design and technology production cooperative REPORT on physical audit of construction projects for 2016 “Hayastan” All Armenian Fund Yerevan – 2017 Report on physical audit of construction projects of “Hayastan” All-Armenian Fund for 2016 Table of Content Name of the construction project Page REPORT (general provisions) on physical audit of construction projects of “Hayastan” All Armenian Fund for 2016 4 1. Reconstruction works of RA Yerevan city musical school named after P. Tchaykovskiy 7 2. Reconstruction works of RA Armavir region Nalbandyan village secondary school 14 3. Construction of RA Tavush marz Khachardzan village secondary school gym 21 4. Reconstruction works of RA Tavush marz Khachardzan village water supply system 28 5. Construction of RA Tavush marz Baghanis community irrigation system 32 6. Renovation works of RA Tavush marz Kirants, Yenokavan, Lusadzor, Nerqin Tsaghkavan, Sarigyugh, Sevqar communities roads leading to distant pastures 35 7. Construction works of the oncological center in NKR Stepanakert city 39 8. Reconstruction works of the school No. 9 in NKR Stepanakert city and renovation works of the garden 46 9. Construction of NKR Martuni region Sos village 300-seat secondary school 51 10. Construction works of NKR Martakert region Kochoghut village 150-seat assembly house 59 11. Construction of NKR Shushi region Qarin tak village 50-seat kindergarten 66 12. Construction of a house for G. and L. Avanesyans in NKR Martakert region Martakert town 71 13. Construction of a house for I. Hovsepyan and R. Sahakyan in NKRAskeran region Avetaranots village 75 14. Construction of a house for T. and M. Baghdasaryans in NKR Martuni region Chartar village 78 15. -
Ethnic Return of Armenian Americans: Per- Spectives
Karolina Pawłowska: Ethnic return of Armenian Americans: Perspectives Ethnic return of Armenian Americans: Per- spectives Karolina Pawłowska University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznan, [email protected] Abstract The field research conducted among the very few Armenian Americans who have moved to Armenia showed that the phenomena of migration of the diaspora of Armenians to Armenia holds great potential both as a theoretical issue within migration studies and potentially a social phenomenon, as Armenian Americans differ from other migrants and expats in Armenia, because they carry stereotyped pre-images of that land that influence their expectations toward their future lives there. Field research conducted in Armenia in 2012 shows that the disillusionment that repatriation brings causes internal tensions and identity crises, eventually forcing migrants to redefine their role in Armenia in the frame- work of their contribution to the development of their homeland, often isolating them from local Armenians through diaspora practices and maintaining the symbolic boundary between these two groups of Armenians in Armenia. KEYWORDS: diaspora, ethnic return, symbolic boundary, boundary maintenance, so- journers Introduction Both diaspora and specifically the Armenian diaspora are topics well explored in litera- ture (Cohen 2008; Dufoix 2008; Bauböck & Faist 2010; Tölölyan 2012). However, the migration of Armenians from the diaspora to Armenia is not a popular topic among re- searchers and the diaspora of Armenians themselves. The number -
Azerbaijan Uscirf–Recommended for Special Watch List
AZERBAIJAN USCIRF–RECOMMENDED FOR SPECIAL WATCH LIST KEY FINDINGS n 2020, religious freedom conditions in Azerbaijan remained activists. In 2020, authorities released at least three religious largely static, with the notable exception of recent violations prisoners, including Shi’a Muslim imam Sardar Babayev, who Icommitted amid renewed conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh and had served his full sentence, and two others released in consid- surrounding territories. The Azerbaijani government continued eration of the COVID-19 threat. Members of the Muslim Unity to regulate religious activity through its 2009 law On Freedom of Movement (MUM) announced that the government subjected Religious Beliefs (religion law), requiring all religious communities them to increased pressure during the year through summonses, to register in order to operate, mandating state approval for reli- detentions, and arrests on questionable or politically motivated gious literature and related materials, and placing limitations on grounds. In one instance, authorities reportedly detained and certain other religious activities. In 2020, the Azerbaijani govern- then arrested alleged MUM member Elvin Muradov for poems ment reportedly registered 14 religious communities, including two and songs he had written about imprisoned MUM leader Taleh Christian communities. It did not, however, provide registration to Bagirzade. Throughout the year, Rahim Akhundov pursued a all unregistered communities—such as some Jehovah’s Witnesses lawsuit alleging that he was discriminated against and forcibly and Lutherans—despite initial impressions that they would finally dismissed from his position as a staffer at the National Assembly receive registration within the year. This issue remained a source of due to his identity as a Christian and role as pastor of a house significant concern for unregistered religious communities, which church. -
Call on International Human Rights Community to Raise Voice Against
Call on International Human Rights Community to raise voice against atrocities committed by Azerbaijan Despite commitment to solve the conflict around Nagorno-Karabakh in a peaceful manner, on 27 September 2020 Azerbaijan launched a widespread aggression against the Artsakh Republic (the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic). With Turkish military support and incitement[1] – it is well established that Turkish F-16 fighter planes and Turkish military personnel are in Azerbaijan[2] as well as thousands of jihadist terrorist mercenaries recruited by Turkey from Syria and transferred to Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani armed forces targeted densely populated settlements, including such cities as cities Martuni, Martakert, Hadrut, Shushi and the capital Stepanakert. Choice of means and methods of warfare by parties to an armed conflict is not unlimited. Each party to the conflict must take all feasible precautions in the choice of means and methods of warfare with a view to avoiding, and in any event to minimizing, incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects. Indiscriminate attacks are prohibited both under treaty and customary international humanitarian law (IHL). As documented by the Ombudspersons of Armenia and Artsakh as well as journalists of numerous international and national media outlets working on the ground, Azerbaijani armed forces deployed weapons of indiscriminative nature as well as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) deliberately targeting the civilian objects and population, Cluster munitions prohibited under IHL were used against civilian objects and the civil population, especially in Stepanakert, also contaminating the area with unexploded ordnance, and posing addition risks for the civil population.[3] More than 670 unexploded ordnance, including bomblets and submunitions, from cluster munitions were found only in Stepanakert and surrounding territories.[4] Azerbaijan armed forces utilized heavy weaponry, such as multiple rocket launchers “Smerch” and “Grad” against the civilian objects and civilians. -
Financial Aid Provided to the Republic of Armenia and Its Regime in The
JUNE-2020 ANALYSIS FINANCIAL AID PROVIDED TO THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND ITS REGIME IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF AZERBAIJAN BY THE ARMENIAN DIASPORA AFTER THE SO- CALLED “VELVET REVOLUTION” The rise to power of the My Step Alliance, led by Nikol Pashinyan, following the events dubbed the “velvet revolution” that took place from April 13 to May 8, 2018, in the Republic of Armenia led to an increase in the interest shown towards Armenia by both foreign countries and the Armenian diaspora. As a result, the amount of financial support allocated to Armenia and its regime in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan has also increased. Armenian organizations in different countries constantly allocate financial aid themselves, as well as calling on government representatives of the states in which they reside to make donations, arguing that “the newly created democracy needs assistance.” Unsurprisingly, such calls do not remain unanswered: the financial aid to Armenia and its regime in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan is directed towards different areas, such as healthcare, energy, infrastructure, education, political programs, agriculture, and so on. It is no secret that the Armenian diaspora is one of the most powerful in the world. Year by year, its representatives make huge donations and maintain the sustainability of Armenia and its regime in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. This report, therefore, presents the most important allocations made by the diaspora since the so-called “velvet revolution.” The Armenian diaspora is now paying special attention to the development of the IT sector in Armenia and its regime in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. -
Agbu Armenia Newsletter Issue 31, June - August, 2014
ARMENIAN GENERAL BENEVOLENT UNION AGBUAGBU ARMENIAARMENIA NEWSLETTERNEWSLETTER Yerevan, Armenia IN THIS ISSUE Issue 31, June - August, 2014 Old Pontifical Residence Re- opened (p. 1-2) OLD PONTIFICAL RESIDENCE RE-OPENED THROUGH RA Prime Minister Welcomes THE GENEROUS DONATION OF AGBU PRESIDENT AGBU President (p. 3) MR. BERGE SETRAKIAN AND MRS. VERA SETRAKIAN RA Diaspora Minister Awards Artur Nazarian (p. 3) Dr. Der Kiureghian Assumes Position of AUA President (p. 4) AUA for Syrian Armenians Campaign Raises Over 12,000 USD (p. 5) AGBU Antranik Scout Camp: Season 7 (p. 6-7) AGBU Yerevan Summer In- ternship Program (p. 8-9) AGBU Musical Armenia is 3 Years Old (p. 10-11) Gallery of AGBU Summer Youth Programs (p. 12-13) AGBU Discover Armenia: The New Decade (p. 14-15) AGBU Armenian Virtual Col- lege (p. 16-18) 10th Anniversary of the Artsakh Chamber Orchestra (p. 19) On July 5, 2014, the reopening ceremony of the Old Pontifical Residence took place at the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, presided over by His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme AGBU Presents a Report on Syrian-Armenian Relief Efforts Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians. The renovations to the historic building were (p. 20) made possible by a generous donation from AGBU president Mr. Berge Setrakian and Mrs. Vera Setrakian. Karaguezian Fund Representa- tives at AGBU Armenia (p. 20) Present at the opening ceremony were Hasmik Poghosian, Minister of Culture of the Re- 70’s Aleppo and Yerevan: public of Armenia; Armen Muradian, Minister of Healthcare of the Republic of Armenia; Charity Concert (p. 21) Arthur Nazarian, Minister of Energy of Lebanon; members of the Brotherhood of the AGBU-AYA Arin Dance En- Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin; members of the Setrakian and Nazarian families; repre- semble in Armenia (p.