FAO Investment Centre Annual Review 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FAO Investment Centre Annual Review 2018 FAO Investment Centre Annual Review 2018 Photo credits: (from left to right, top to bottom) Front cover: CCO; CCO; ©FAO/Netige; ©FAO/Alioune Ndiaye; ©A Melody Lee / World Bank (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0); ©FAO Somalia Annual Review 2018 FAO Investment Centre Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2019 FAO. 2019. FAO Investment Centre Annual Review 2018. Rome. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: “This translation was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original [Language] edition shall be the authoritative edition.” Disputes arising under the licence that cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and arbitration as described in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable mediation rules will be the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules and any arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. Requests for commercial use should be submitted via: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to: [email protected]. Photo credits: (from left to right, top to bottom) Page 3 (Contents page): CCO; ©Eric Sales/ADB (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0); ©Neil Palmer/CIAT (CC BY-SA 2.0); ©Benny Lin (CC BY-NC 2.0); CCO; CCO; ©AMISOM Photo / Tobin Jones (CC0 1.0); ©Gaganjit Singh (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0); CCO; CCO Art direction and design: Teikna Design Printed and bound in Italy Contents 4 Acronyms 5 Message from FAO Deputy Director-General (Programmes), Mr Daniel Gustafson 7 Message from FAO Investment Centre Director, Mr Mohamed Manssouri 8 Who we are 10 Facts and figures 12 Partnerships to support public investment 18 Partnerships to support private investment 22 Internal collaboration for greater impact 24 Programme and project support for investment 26 Stronger agroforestry cooperatives in Cuba (IFAD) 26 Toward more secure property rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina (World Bank) 28 Toward greener growth in water-stressed China (World Bank) 28 Public-private producer partnerships to increase farmers’ incomes in Benin - PADAAM (IFAD) 30 Water protection and tourism development in Tanzania (World Bank) 30 Sustained country level support to Bangladesh (World Bank, IFAD, GAFSP) 32 Policy support for investment 33 Greening the agrifood sector in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyz Republic (EBRD) 34 The Caribbean’s agricultural transformation (CDB) 34 Breaking down regional trade barriers in Central Africa (World Bank) 36 Capacity development for investment 38 A bigger slice of the export market in Ukraine and Serbia (EBRD) 38 Origin-based labels boost local economies (EBRD) 39 Creating a community of RuralInvest trainers in Niger (World Bank) 40 Investing in knowledge sharing and innovation 42 Responsible private investment in food and agriculture (EBRD, World Bank, FAO) 42 Closing the digital divide in Uruguay and Honduras (IDB) 45 Future perspectives 46 Annexes 46 List of IFI-approved projects financed in 2018 48 List of policy support and analytical studies in 2018 AfDB African Development Bank AP Asia and the Pacific region CABEI Central American Bank for Economic Integration CDB Caribbean Development Bank CEMAC Central African Economic and Monetary Community CIRAD French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ECA Europe and Central Asia Region EX-ACT Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GAFSP Global Agriculture and Food Security Program GCF Green Climate Fund GI Geographical indication ICT Information and communication technology IDB Inter-American Development Bank IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFI International Financing Institution IsDB Islamic Development Bank LAC Latin America and the Caribbean region M&E Monitoring and evaluation MMI Missing Middle Initiative NENA Near East and North Africa region NGO Non-governmental organization ODA Official Development Assistance SDG Sustainable Development Goal SGA Serbian Grain Association SME Small and medium enterprise SSA Sub-Saharan Africa region 4P Public-private producer partnership Message from FAO Deputy Director-General (Programmes), Mr Daniel Gustafson This is a critical time for FAO and the United Nations. We must “focus more on delivery and less on process; more on people and less on bureaucracy,” as highlighted by Mr António Guterres, UN Secretary General. Momentum is high for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Several countries have started aligning their policies toward more effective development and their budgets to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Challenging times often lead to innovations, and the finance sector is no exception. Already we are seeing encouraging trends like the use of blended finance and impact investing, and a growing interest among private investors to invest more responsibly. Despite these positive developments, public and private investments are still too low to meet the SDGs by 2030. Investment is particularly needed in sectors like agriculture and related infrastructure. Investment can catalyse a country’s development and contribute to ending poverty in all its forms, achieving zero hunger, food security and improved nutrition, creating decent jobs, especially for youth, and promoting environmental sustainability. Governments play a crucial role in meeting these goals, as they can foster an enabling environment that stimulates responsible and inclusive private investment. Only effective and coherent policy and regulations can spur additional investments and make developing countries more attractive to private sector investment. FAO, as custodian of 21 SDG Indicators, and through its work with International Financing Institutions (IFIs), among others, helps the private sector shape and monitor their contributions to these goals. We are also committed to promoting more robust enabling environments for private investment in sustainable agrifood systems, while also making sure those investments reach where they are needed most. The FAO Investment Centre, together with its IFI partners, is already responding to this evolving development finance landscape. In addition to assisting member countries in designing good quality public sector investment operations in partnership with IFIs, the Centre plays a strategic role in promoting a good investment climate. It does this by strengthening the linkages between policy and investment support and by focusing on national development efforts that facilitate long-term sustainable investment. The Investment Centre collaborates with other FAO divisions and decentralized offices to help countries bring greater focus to their agricultural policies. It promotes dialogue with farmers, their organizations and food system actors, as well as collaboration among different stakeholders and development partners. The Centre brings FAO’s technical knowledge to bear on the investment process to help countries realize their full potential. In all, the Investment Centre helps countries make better investment decisions for a healthier, greener and more sustainable future. 5 “Leveraging investments in agriculture, including from the private sector,
Recommended publications
  • 1 Irrigation and Erosion/Flood Control At
    1 IRRIGATION AND EROSION/FLOOD CONTROL AT HIGH ALTITUDES IN THE ANDES W. van Immerzeel and R.J.Oosterbaan Published in ILRI Annual Report 1989, p. 8 – 24 International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI) Wageningen, The Netherlands On website: https://www.waterlog.info public domain, latest upload 20-11-2017 Table of contents 1. Introduction................................................................................................................2 2. Land Use without Irrigation.......................................................................................2 3. Irrigation Prospects ....................................................................................................5 4. Field Irrigation Concepts and Practices .....................................................................7 5. Participative Action by the Communities................................................................10 6. Flood Control...........................................................................................................13 7. Erosion Control........................................................................................................14 8. Conclusions..............................................................................................................16 2 IRRIGATION AND EROSION/FLOOD CONTROL AT HIGH ALTITUDES IN THE ANDES 1. Introduction Interesting developments in irrigation and the control of floods and erosion are taking place in the Andean mountain range of Peru. They are increasingly
    [Show full text]
  • Safe Use of Wastewater in Agriculture: Good Practice Examples
    SAFE USE OF WASTEWATER IN AGRICULTURE: GOOD PRACTICE EXAMPLES Hiroshan Hettiarachchi Reza Ardakanian, Editors SAFE USE OF WASTEWATER IN AGRICULTURE: GOOD PRACTICE EXAMPLES Hiroshan Hettiarachchi Reza Ardakanian, Editors PREFACE Population growth, rapid urbanisation, more water intense consumption patterns and climate change are intensifying the pressure on freshwater resources. The increasing scarcity of water, combined with other factors such as energy and fertilizers, is driving millions of farmers and other entrepreneurs to make use of wastewater. Wastewater reuse is an excellent example that naturally explains the importance of integrated management of water, soil and waste, which we define as the Nexus While the information in this book are generally believed to be true and accurate at the approach. The process begins in the waste sector, but the selection of date of publication, the editors and the publisher cannot accept any legal responsibility for the correct management model can make it relevant and important to any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, expressed or the water and soil as well. Over 20 million hectares of land are currently implied, with respect to the material contained herein. known to be irrigated with wastewater. This is interesting, but the The opinions expressed in this book are those of the Case Authors. Their inclusion in this alarming fact is that a greater percentage of this practice is not based book does not imply endorsement by the United Nations University. on any scientific criterion that ensures the “safe use” of wastewater. In order to address the technical, institutional, and policy challenges of safe water reuse, developing countries and countries in transition need clear institutional arrangements and more skilled human resources, United Nations University Institute for Integrated with a sound understanding of the opportunities and potential risks of Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources wastewater use.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016-Mollinga-Veldwisch-Waa
    www.water-alternatives.org Volume 9 | Issue 2 Mollinga, P.P. and Veldwisch, G.J. 2016. Ruling by canal: Governance and system-level design characteristics of large-scale irrigation infrastructure in India and Uzbekistan. Water Alternatives 9(2): 222-249 Ruling by Canal: Governance and System-Level Design Characteristics of Large-Scale Irrigation Infrastructure in India and Uzbekistan Peter P. Mollinga Department of Development Studies, SOAS University of London, London, UK; [email protected] Gert Jan Veldwisch Water Resources Management Group of Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper explores the relationship between governance regime and large-scale irrigation system design by investigating three cases: 1) protective irrigation design in post-independent South India; 2) canal irrigation system design in Khorezm Province, Uzbekistan, as implemented in the USSR period, and 3) canal design by the Madras Irrigation and Canal Company, as part of an experiment to do canal irrigation development in colonial India on commercial terms in the 1850s-1860s. The mutual shaping of irrigation infrastructure design characteristics on the one hand and management requirements and conditions on the other has been documented primarily at lower, within-system levels of the irrigation systems, notably at the level of division structures. Taking a 'social construction of technology' perspective, the paper analyses the relationship between technological structures and management and governance arrangements at irrigation system level. The paper finds qualitative differences in the infrastructural configuration of the three irrigation systems expressing and facilitating particular forms of governance and rule, differences that matter for management and use, and their effects and impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • New Insights on Managing Drylands
    Sustainable Management of Marginal Drylands SUMAMAD: Figure 1. Experimental plots (SI BZ1 and SI BZ4) treated with artificial recharge of ground water and the control plot Drylands Managing On Insights New Figure 2. Hippos in a pond FigureFigure 5. 2. Targeted Soil Investigationgrazing locations (1: (left) Al Qanees, and 2: measurement Khraqah, 3: Wadi Om of Laila, vegetation cover (Right) at and 4: Om Al Fotos) in Al Barrah area. initial stage. SI (BZ1) Control 2 3 4 SI (BZ4) SI (BZ1) 2 New Insights On Managing Drylands Eighth International Workshop Alexandria (Egypt) The SUMAMAD Project is funded by the Flemish Government of Belgium Sustainable Management of Marginal Drylands New Insights On Managing Drylands Eighth International Workshop Alexandria (Egypt) 6–9 November 2010 1 Sustainable Management of Marginal Drylands THE WORKSHOP ORGANIZERS New Insights On Managing Drylands Eighth International Workshop Alexandria (Egypt) 6–9 November 2010 THE INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO or any of the specialized agencies of the United Nations system.The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the UNESCO Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published in 2012 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization New Insights On Managing Drylands 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France Man and Biosphere Programme Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences Preface 1, rue Miollis, 75352 Paris 15 SP, France Fax: (33-1) 45 68 58 04 By Thomas Schaaf, MAB-UNESCO 7 http://www.unesco.org/mab Managing Sustainability of New Quinoa Production Systems through Farming Systems Management and Market Insertion.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivia Agricultural Sector Review
    ReportNo. 9882-B0 Bolivia Agricultural SectorReview April6, 1992 Public Disclosure Authorized CountryDepartment Ill Latin Americaand the CaribbeanRegional Office MICROFICHE COPY Report No. 9882-BO Type: (SEC) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY PANZER, J./ X39363 / I5059/ LA3AG Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized scmuwAtitoftbeWM Bdank~ Public Disclosure Authorized Thisdocumnent'has a restricted distribution and mnaybe usedby, recipients o4y inthe performanceof theirofficial duties.Its contents may not otherwise be disclosedwithou World Bankauthorization. FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 30 CURRENCY AND EOUIVALENCY UNITS Currency Unit - Boliviano (Be) Official Exchange Rate Effective April 31, 1991 US$1.00 - Bs 3.54 US$0.28 - Bs 1.00 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS ADP - Alternative Development Program BAB - Bol'vian Agricultural Bank BCB - Bolivian Central Bank CDF Centro de Desarrollo Forestal CIAT - Centro de Investigaci6n de Agricultura Tropical CIFP - Centro de Investigaci6n Fitogenetica Pairumani CNIEA - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones y Extension Agropecuaria CNRA - Consejo Nacional de Reforma Agraria CNS - National Seed Council CORDECRUZ - Santa Cruz Regional Development Corporation CRA - Certificado Reintegracion Arancelaria FAO - Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations FDC - Peasant Development Fund FRFM - Formal Rural Financial Markets GDP - Gross Domestic Product IBTA - Instituto Boliviano de Tecnologia Agropecuaria IBTEN - Instituto Boliviano de Tecnologia Nuclear INC - National Colonization Institute INE - National Institute of Statistics MACA - Ministry of Agriculture and Peasant Affairs MINPLAN - Ministry of Planning and Coordination NEP - New Economic Policy NGO - Non-Governmental Organization NLP - New Lands Policies PSIP - Public Sector Investment Program RDC - Regional Development Corporation UDAPE - Unit for Political and Economic Analysis USAID - United States Agency for International Development FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY BOLIVIA AGRICULTURALSECTOR REVIEW Table of Contents Paxe No.
    [Show full text]
  • Safe Use of Wastewater in Agriculture: Good Practice Examples and Future Research Needs
    SAFE USE OF WASTEWATER IN AGRICULTURE: GOOD PRACTICE EXAMPLES AND FUTURE RESEARCH NEEDS PROCEEDINGS Lima, Peru, 24-25 February 2016 Proceedings Safe Use of Wastewater in Agriculture: Good Practice Examples and Future Research Needs Hiroshan Hettiarachchi (UNU-FLORES) 24-25 February 2016 Lima, Peru Co-Organised By: UNU-FLORES (Dresden, Germany) United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi, Kenya) IPES – Promoción del Desarrollo Sostenible (Lima, Peru) Funded by: German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMBF) The views expressed in this publication are those of the presenters at the workshop. The presenters are responsible for ensuring that all figures, tables, text, and supporting materials are properly cited and necessary permissions were obtained. United Nations University Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU-FLORES) Ammonstrasse 74, 01067 Dresden, Germany Tel.: + 49-351 8921 9370 Fax: + 49-351 8921 9389 Email: [email protected] Copyright UNU-FLORES 2017 Editorial Assistance: Arjun Avasthy, Atiqah Fairuz Salleh (UNU-FLORES) Design & Layout: Claudia Matthias (UNU-FLORES), mybluepencil Cover Image: gameanna/shutterstock (ID: 131796455) Photo Credit: IPES Print: Reprogress GmbH Print run: 300 ISBN: 978-3-944863-64-1 e-ISBN: 978-3-944863-65-8 This publication should be cited as: Hettiarachchi, Hiroshan. 2017. Safe Use of Wastewater in Agriculture: Good Practice Examples and Future Research Needs. Proceedings, Lima, Peru, 24-25 February 2016. Dresden: United Nations University Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU-FLORES). Background Wastewater irrigation has become commonplace in some parts of the world mainly due to scarcity of water available for agricultural purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Submitted To: USAID/Bolivia By
    () "" ......... ,:j ) ·i; ..- ...' Submitted to: USAID/Bolivia By MAY, 2001 LA PAZ, BOLIVIA , CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION.•...•.........................•.................•..............•...•................•...•..•.............................•..• 1 2. OBJECTIVE OF THE MISSION..•...................................•..........................•..•..........•....•................. 2 3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MICRO mRiGATION SYSTEMS VISITED 2 3.1. LOCATION 2 3.2. PHYSICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS 3 4. IMPACTS ACHIEVED WITH THE PROJECTS ..................................•...................................•..... 5 4.1. DEGREE OF CROP DIVERSIFICATION 5 4.2. PRODUCER GROUPS INVOLVED IN TIlE MANAGEMENT OF THE SySTEM 6 4.2.1. Management ofthe irrigation systems 7 4.2.2. Communal participation 9 4.3. DEGREE OF PROJECT SUSTAINAEILITY 9 4.4. ACCESSIBILITY OF TI-lE SYSTEM TO FARM'TO-MARKET ROADS 10 5. PRE-PROJECT PLANNING 13 5.1. POLICY, PROGRAMMING, AND PLANNING ISSUES 13 5.1.1. Micro irrigation potential infood insecure areas 13 5J2. Micro irrigation anditsfit within the.DAP approach. 16 5.1.3. The present water laws and Title 11. 17 5.1.4. Moving environmental considerations to the field 18 5.2. ECONOMICSOFMICROIRRlGATION 19 5.2. 1. PLACE OF ECONOMICS IN FOOD INSECURITY PROGRAMS 19 5.2.2. Applying economic andfinancial analysis to micro irrigation 19 5.2.3. Foodfor work and micro irrigation : 20 6. ADEQUACY OF IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE SySTEM 22 ! 6.1. ROLE OF USER GROUPS c 22 6.2. CONTRACTING 22 6.3. LOCAL GOVERNMENT SUPPORT 22 7. ASSESSMENT OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 24 7.1. FOLLOWINGPLANS c •• c: 24 7.2. TIMELINESS OF EXECUTION 24 7.3. COSTOVER-RUNS 25 7.4. ADEQUACY OF PLANNING VERSUS CURRENT SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION 26 8 ASSESSMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING 27 8.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Shifting of Water Rights Frameworks in Bolivia
    Propositions 1. In the Andean region’s river basins, diverse actor coalitions strategically deploy diverse and divergent water rights legitimation languages to reinforce their water claims and materialize their wished-for hydrosocial territories. (this thesis) 2. Irrigation development, beyond institute-based prescriptive projects, needs to be understood as a multi-actor negotiated process involving continuous contestation and redesign. (this thesis) 3. Technological instruments can be evaluated “not only for their contributions of efficiency and productivity, … but also for the ways in which they can embody specific forms of power and authority” (Winner, L. 1980. Do artifacts have politics? Daedalus 109 (1): 121-136. Page 121). 4. “History is the fiction we invent to persuade ourselves that events are knowable and that life has order and direction” (Watterson, B. 1994. Homicidal psycho jungle cat: a Calvin and Hobbes collection. Andrews McMeel Publishing: Kansas City. Page 148). 5. It is easier to write about irrigation in the Bolivian Andes than to irrigate in this highlands region. 6. Natural resource management is conflict management. Propositions belonging to the thesis, entitled Hydrosocio-territorial struggles: Shifting of water rights frameworks in Bolivia Rígel Rocha López Wageningen, 26 August 2020 HYDROSOCIO-TERRITORIAL STRUGGLES Shifting of water rights frameworks in Bolivia Rígel Rocha-López Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr R.A. Boelens Personal chair, Water Resources Management Group Wageningen University & Research Co-promotors Dr J.M.C. Vos Associate Professor, Water Resources Management Group Wageningen University & Research Dr E. Rap Visiting researcher IHE Delft Institute for Water Education Other members Prof. Dr J.W.M. van Dijk, Wageningen University & Research Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico, Bolivia and Germany Announce the Results of Their Triangular Cooperation on Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
    Press release 210-16 Mexico City, 30 March 2016 Mexico, Bolivia and Germany announce the results of their triangular cooperation on wastewater treatment and reuse AMEXCID representative and the Director of GIZ Regional Fund for the Promotion of triangular cooperation in Latin America and the Caribbean, concurred the triangular cooperation between Mexico, Germany and Bolivia on wastewater reuse has been successful. The Deputy Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation of Bolivia stressed the programme is one of the most successful and a flagship initiative for his country. Salomon Abedrop, Deputy Director for Planning, National Water Commission (Conagua) reported that the rehabilitation and construction of wastewater treatment plants, organising training courses and workshops, and implementing water quality monitoring are the results from the Germany-Bolivia-Mexico triangular cooperation project to promote the reuse of recycled wastewater for agricultural irrigation in Bolivia, which initiated in 2012. During the closing event, headed by the Mexican Agency for International Development Cooperation (AMEXCID) and the Regional Fund for the Promotion of triangular cooperation in Latin America and the Caribbean of GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internartionale Zusammenarbeit), Mr Abedrop stressed that one of the objectives of Conagua’s National Water Plan is to strengthen Mexico's international participation on water, thus this type of cooperation is essential. Conagua sent a technical committee to Bolivia in 2014 to start up WWTP pilot projects. The Patacamaya WWTP in the rural municipality of Bolivian High Plateau was rehabilitated, and the Pucara-Esmeralda WWTP was built in Sacaba, Cochabamba, he said. Furthermore, wastewater standards and regulations were developed for WWTP projects aimed at agricultural reuse in Bolivia.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Treatment Plant Management on Human Health and Ecological Risks from Wastewater Irrigation in Developing Countries–Case Studies from Cochabamba, Bolivia
    Impact of treatment plant management on human health and ecological risks from wastewater irrigation in developing countries–case studies from Cochabamba, Bolivia Downloaded from: https://research.chalmers.se, 2019-11-13 18:50 UTC Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Cossio Grageda, C., Perez-Mercado, L., Norrman, J. et al (2019) Impact of treatment plant management on human health and ecological risks from wastewater irrigation in developing countries–case studies from Cochabamba, Bolivia International Journal of Environmental Health Research, In Press http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2019.1657075 N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. research.chalmers.se offers the possibility of retrieving research publications produced at Chalmers University of Technology. It covers all kind of research output: articles, dissertations, conference papers, reports etc. since 2004. research.chalmers.se is administrated and maintained by Chalmers Library (article starts on next page) International Journal of Environmental Health Research ISSN: 0960-3123 (Print) 1369-1619 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cije20 Impact of treatment plant management on human health and ecological risks from wastewater irrigation in developing countries – case studies from Cochabamba, Bolivia Claudia Cossio, Luis Fernando Perez-Mercado, Jenny Norrman, Sahar Dalahmeh, Björn Vinnerås, Alvaro Mercado & Jennifer McConville To cite this article: Claudia Cossio, Luis Fernando Perez-Mercado, Jenny Norrman, Sahar Dalahmeh, Björn Vinnerås, Alvaro Mercado & Jennifer McConville (2019): Impact of treatment plant management on human health and ecological risks from wastewater irrigation in developing countries – case studies from Cochabamba, Bolivia, International Journal of Environmental Health Research, DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2019.1657075 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2019.1657075 © 2019 The Author(s).
    [Show full text]
  • Ruling by Canal: Governance and System-Level Design Characteristics of Large-Scale Irrigation Infrastructure in India and Uzbekistan
    www.water-alternatives.org Volume 9 | Issue 2 Mollinga, P.P. and Veldwisch, G.J. 2016. Ruling by canal: Governance and system-level design characteristics of large-scale irrigation infrastructure in India and Uzbekistan. Water Alternatives 9(2): 222-249 Ruling by Canal: Governance and System-Level Design Characteristics of Large-Scale Irrigation Infrastructure in India and Uzbekistan Peter P. Mollinga Department of Development Studies, SOAS University of London, London, UK; [email protected] Gert Jan Veldwisch Water Resources Management Group of Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper explores the relationship between governance regime and large-scale irrigation system design by investigating three cases: 1) protective irrigation design in post-independent South India; 2) canal irrigation system design in Khorezm Province, Uzbekistan, as implemented in the USSR period, and 3) canal design by the Madras Irrigation and Canal Company, as part of an experiment to do canal irrigation development in colonial India on commercial terms in the 1850s-1860s. The mutual shaping of irrigation infrastructure design characteristics on the one hand and management requirements and conditions on the other has been documented primarily at lower, within-system levels of the irrigation systems, notably at the level of division structures. Taking a 'social construction of technology' perspective, the paper analyses the relationship between technological structures and management and governance arrangements at irrigation system level. The paper finds qualitative differences in the infrastructural configuration of the three irrigation systems expressing and facilitating particular forms of governance and rule, differences that matter for management and use, and their effects and impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • Triangular Co-Operation in the Era of the 2030 Agenda Sharing Evidence and Stories from the Field
    TRIANGULAR CO-OPERATION IN THE ERA OF THE 2030 AGENDA SHARING EVIDENCE AND STORIES FROM THE FIELD GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVE ON EFFECTIVE TRIANGULAR CO-OPERATION 1 │ Triangular Co-operation in the Era of the 2030 Agenda Sharing evidence and stories from the field 2 │ Foreword by the OECD Secretary-General The Second UN High-level Conference on South-South Co-operation (BAPA +40) held in Buenos Aires, 20-22 March 2019,was a historical event: 40 years after the Buenos Aires Plan of Action (BAPA) was agreed, over 150 countries came back to Argentina to show that South-South and triangular co-operation are central elements of international co- operation. Moreover, BAPA+40 was instrumental in putting into action the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by calling for more and stronger partnerships with civil society organisations, research institutes, philanthropic organisations, and the private sector – just to name some partners beyond governments. Partnerships are at the heart of the OECD’s work and values. We believe that in a world where all countries and people are interconnected, the only way forward is to engage in inclusive partnerships. Triangular co-operation is such an example. It is a way to transcend binary spatial divides of ‘South’ and ‘North’, building trust and generating innovation through co-creation. Trilateral partnerships contribute to tackling some of the world’s most pressing challenges, such as climate change. In order to achieve the 2030 Agenda, horizontal partnerships, where each partner has lessons to share as well as lessons to learn – irrespective of income status or geographic location – are crucial to shaping the future of development co-operation.
    [Show full text]