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Medway Local Plan Adopted 14th May 2003 i TABLE OF CONTENTS SCHEDULE OF POLICIES 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE PLANNING SYSTEM 1 1.2 LOCAL PLANS IN MEDWAY 2 1.3 THE NEED FOR A REVIEW 2 1.4 LOCAL GOVERNMENT REORGANISATION 3 1.5 THE LOCAL PLAN AREA 3 1.6 THE PLAN PERIOD 4 1.7 TIMETABLE AND PROCEDURE 4 1.8 FORMAT OF THE PLAN 5 2. STRATEGY 7 2.1 INTRODUCTION 7 2.2 POLICY CONTEXT 7 2.3 STRATEGY 10 2.4 POLICIES AND REASONED JUSTIFICATION 11 2.5 STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 22 2.6 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL 44 2.7 MONITORING MEASURES 44 3. THE BUILT AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 45 3.1 INTRODUCTION 45 3.2 POLICY CONTEXT 46 3.3 OBJECTIVES 50 3.4 POLICIES AND REASONED JUSTIFICATION 51 3.5 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL 116 3.6 MONITORING MEASURES 116 4. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 118 4.1 INTRODUCTION 118 4.2 POLICY CONTEXT 119 4.3 RECENT EMPLOYMENT TRENDS AND ISSUES 125 4.4 OBJECTIVES 127 4.5 POLICIES AND REASONED JUSTIFICATION 128 4.6 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL 147 4.7 MONITORING MEASURES 147 5. HOUSING 149 5.1 INTRODUCTION 149 5.2 POLICY CONTEXT 149 5.3 HOUSING NEEDS AND SUPPLY 153 5.4 OBJECTIVES 157 5.5 POLICIES AND REASONED JUSTIFICATION 159 5.6 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL 182 5.7 MONITORING MEASURES 183 6. TOWN CENTRES AND RETAILING 184 6.1 INTRODUCTION 184 6.2 THE CURRENT POSITION 185 6.3 POLICY CONTEXT 189 6.4 OBJECTIVES 191 6.5 POLICIES AND REASONED JUSTIFICATION 192 6.6 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL 216 6.7 MONITORING MEASURES 216 ii 7. LEISURE 217 7.1 INTRODUCTION 217 7.2 THE CURRENT POSITION 217 7.3 POLICY CONTEXT 219 7.4 OBJECTIVES 221 7.5 POLICIES AND REASONED JUSTIFICATION 221 7.6 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL 237 7.7 MONITORING MEASURES 237 8. TRANSPORTATION 239 8.1 INTRODUCTION 239 8.2 THE CURRENT POSITION 240 8.3 POLICY CONTEXT 245 8.4 OBJECTIVES 248 8.5 POLICIES AND REASONED JUSTIFICATION 248 8.6 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL 278 8.7 MONITORING MEASURES 278 9. COMMUNITY FACILITIES 279 9.1 INTRODUCTION 279 9.2 THE CURRENT POSITION 279 9.3 POLICY CONTEXT 282 9.4 OBJECTIVES 284 9.5 POLICIES AND REASONED JUSTIFICATION 284 9.6 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL 299 9.7 MONITORING MEASURES 299 APPENDIX 1: SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENTS AT APRIL 1999 ST APPENDIX 2: HOUSING SITES WITH OUTSTANDING PLANNING PERMISSION AT 31 MARCH 2000 APPENDIX 3: OPEN SPACE APPENDIX 4: NOTIFIABLE SITES APPENDIX 5: SCHEDULES 1, 4, 5 AND 6 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (PRESCRIBED PROCESSES AND SUBSTANCES) REGULATIONS, 1991 APPENDIX 6: MEDWAY COUNCIL PARKING STANDARDS (MAY 2001) GLOSSARY OF TERMS iii SCHEDULE OF POLICIES POLICY S1: DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 12 POLICY S2: STRATEGIC PRINCIPLES 13 POLICY S3: RIVER MEDWAY 15 POLICY S4: LANDSCAPE AND URBAN DESIGN GUIDANCE 17 POLICY S5: MEDWAY’S “CITY” CENTRE 20 POLICY S6: PLANNING OBLIGATIONS 22 POLICY S7: ROCHESTER RIVERSIDE ACTION AREA 25 POLICY S8: CHATHAM MARITIME 28 POLICY S9: CHATHAM HISTORIC DOCKYARD 30 POLICY S10: STROOD WATERFRONT ACTION AREA 33 POLICY S11: ROCHESTER AIRFIELD 36 POLICY S12: KINGSNORTH 38 POLICY S13: ISLE OF GRAIN 41 POLICY S14: MINISTRY OF DEFENCE ESTATE, CHATTENDEN 44 POLICY BNE1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR BUILT DEVELOPMENT 53 POLICY BNE2: AMENITY PROTECTION 54 POLICY BNE3: NOISE STANDARDS 55 POLICY BNE4: ENERGY EFFICIENCY 59 POLICY BNE5: LIGHTING 60 POLICY BNE6: LANDSCAPE DESIGN 61 POLICY BNE7: ACCESS FOR ALL 62 POLICY BNE8: SECURITY AND PERSONAL SAFETY 64 POLICY BNE9: DESIGN OF COMMERCIAL FRONTAGES 64 POLICY BNE10: ADVERTISEMENTS 65 POLICY BNE11: HOARDINGS 66 POLICY BNE12: CONSERVATION AREAS 68 POLICY BNE13: DEMOLITION IN CONSERVATION AREAS 69 POLICY BNE14: DEVELOPMENT IN CONSERVATION AREAS 70 POLICY BNE15: ADVERTISEMENTS IN CONSERVATION AREAS 71 POLICY BNE16: DEMOLITION OF LISTED BUILDINGS 72 POLICY BNE17: ALTERATIONS TO LISTED BUILDINGS 72 POLICY BNE18: SETTING OF LISTED BUILDINGS 73 POLICY BNE19: ADVERTISEMENTS ON LISTED BUILDINGS 73 POLICY BNE20: SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENTS 74 POLICY BNE21: ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES 75 POLICY BNE22: ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT 76 POLICY BNE23: CONTAMINATED LAND 77 POLICY BNE24: AIR QUALITY 78 POLICY BNE25: DEVELOPMENT IN THE COUNTRYSIDE 80 POLICY BNE26: BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS 82 POLICY BNE27: RE-USE OF BUILDINGS IN THE COUNTRYSIDE 83 POLICY BNE28: FARM DIVERSIFICATION 85 POLICY BNE29: FARM SHOPS 86 POLICY BNE30: METROPOLITAN GREEN BELT 87 POLICY BNE31: STRATEGIC GAP 89 POLICY BNE32: AREAS OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY 90 POLICY BNE33: SPECIAL LANDSCAPE AREAS 91 iv POLICY BNE34: AREAS OF LOCAL LANDSCAPE IMPORTANCE 96 POLICY BNE35: INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL NATURE CONSERVATION SITES 101 POLICY BNE36: STRATEGIC AND LOCAL NATURE CONSERVATION SITES 102 POLICY BNE37: WILDLIFE HABITATS 103 POLICY BNE38: WILDLIFE CORRIDORS AND STEPPING STONES 104 POLICY BNE39: PROTECTED SPECIES 105 POLICY BNE40: CLIFFE CONSERVATION PARK 106 POLICY BNE41: TREE PRESERVATION ORDERS 107 POLICY BNE42: HEDGEROW RETENTION 108 POLICY BNE43: TREES AND DEVELOPMENT SITES 108 POLICY BNE44: COMMUNITY WOODLANDS 109 POLICY BNE45: UNDEVELOPED COAST 111 POLICY BNE46: DEVELOPED COAST 111 POLICY BNE47: RURAL LANES 112 POLICY BNE48: AGRICULTURAL LAND 113 POLICY BNE49: AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGS 114 POLICY BNE50: AGRICULTURAL OCCUPANCY 115 POLICY BNE51: EQUESTRIAN DEVELOPMENTS 115 POLICY ED1: EXISTING EMPLOYMENT SITES 132 POLICY ED2: EMPLOYMENT IN ACTION AREAS AND MIXED USE AREAS 134 POLICY ED3: OTHER EMPLOYMENT SITES 135 POLICY ED4: ELM COURT 136 POLICY ED5: PROPOSED EMPLOYMENT AREAS 138 POLICY ED6: SMALL BUSINESS COMPLEXES 139 POLICY ED7: SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL USES 139 POLICY ED8: INDUSTRIAL USES NOT IN A USE CLASS 140 POLICY ED9: CHATHAM PORT 141 POLICY ED10: WORKING FROM HOME 141 POLICY ED11: EXISTING TOURIST FACILITIES 142 POLICY ED12: NEW TOURIST FACILITIES 143 POLICY ED13: HOTELS 144 POLICY ED14: BED & BREAKFAST ACCOMMODATION AND GUEST HOUSES 145 POLICY ED15: SELF-CATERING ACCOMMODATION 145 POLICY ED16: TOURIST FACILITIES FOR WALKERS AND CYCLISTS 147 POLICY H1: NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT 160 POLICY H2: RETENTION OF HOUSING 168 POLICY H3: AFFORDABLE HOUSING 169 POLICY H4: HOUSING IN URBAN AREAS 172 POLICY H5: HIGH DENSITY HOUSING 174 POLICY H6: FLAT CONVERSIONS 174 POLICY H7: MULTIPLE OCCUPATION 176 POLICY H8: RESIDENTIAL INSTITUTIONS 177 POLICY H9: BACKLAND AND TANDEM DEVELOPMENT 178 POLICY H10: HOUSING MIX 179 POLICY H11: RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS 179 POLICY H12: MOBILE HOME PARKS 180 POLICY H13: GYPSY CARAVAN SITES AND TRAVELLING SHOWPEOPLE’S QUARTERS 182 v POLICY R1: CHATHAM – COMPARISON RETAILING 194 POLICY R2: CHATHAM – CONVENIENCE RETAILING 195 POLICY R3: CHATHAM – THE BROOK AND HIGH STREET 196 POLICY R4: RETAILING IN STROOD 197 POLICY R5: RETAILING IN GILLINGHAM 199 POLICY R6: RETAILING IN RAINHAM 200 POLICY R7: HEMPSTEAD VALLEY SHOPPING CENTRE 201 POLICY R8: ROCHESTER CITY CENTRE 201 POLICY R9: RETAIL PROVISION IN NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS 202 POLICY R10: LOCAL CENTRES, VILLAGE SHOPS AND NEIGHBOURHOOD CENTRES 203 POLICY R11: TOWN CENTRE USES AND THE SEQUENTIAL APPROACH 208 POLICY R12: MIXED USE SCHEMES 209 POLICY R13: RETAIL USES AND THE SEQUENTIAL APPROACH 210 POLICY R14: ANCILLARY RETAIL DEVELOPMENT 211 POLICY R15: AMUSEMENT ARCADES, ETC 212 POLICY R16: RESTRICTIONS ON GOODS FOR SALE 212 POLICY R17: A2 AND A3 USES AND CHANGE OF USE 213 POLICY R18: TAKEAWAY HOTFOOD SHOPS, RESTAURANTS, CAFES, BARS AND 214 PUBLIC HOUSES. POLICY R19: VEHICLE SALES AND SHOWROOMS 215 POLICY L1: EXISTING LEISURE FACILITIES 222 POLICY L2: NEW LEISURE FACILITIES 223 POLICY L3: PROTECTION OF OPEN SPACE 226 POLICY L4: PROVISION OF OPEN SPACE IN NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS 228 POLICY L5: OPEN SPACE IN EMPLOYMENT AREAS 230 POLICY L6: OPEN SPACE ALLOCATIONS 230 POLICY L7: NEW PLAYING FIELDS 231 POLICY L8: DUAL USE OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES 231 POLICY L9: COUNTRY PARKS 232 POLICY L10: PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY 233 POLICY L11: RIVERSIDE PATH AND CYCLEWAY 234 POLICY L12: GOLF COURSES 235 POLICY L13: WATER BASED LEISURE 236 POLICY T1: IMPACT OF DEVELOPMENT 249 POLICY T2: ACCESS TO THE HIGHWAY 249 POLICY T3: PROVISION FOR PEDESTRIANS 251 POLICY T4: CYCLE FACILITIES 253 POLICY T5: BUS PREFERENCE MEASURES 254 POLICY T6: PROVISION FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT 255 POLICY T7: THE RAIL NETWORK 256 POLICY T8: ROUTE OF THE CHANNEL TUNNEL RAIL LINK 257 POLICY T9: RIVER BUSES AND PIERS 258 POLICY T10: WHARVES 259 POLICY T11: DEVELOPMENT FUNDED TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENTS 260 POLICY T12: TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT 261 POLICY T13: VEHICLE PARKING STANDARDS 263 POLICY T14: TRAVEL PLANS 264 vi POLICY T15: PARKING STRATEGY 266 POLICY T16: RAINHAM TOWN CENTRE PARKING 267 POLICY T17: PARK AND RIDE 269 POLICY T18: NEW TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 270 POLICY T19: ROAD SCHEMES 273 POLICY T20: DEVELOPMENT RELATED ROAD SCHEMES 275 POLICY T21: MOTORWAY SERVICE AREAS 275 POLICY T22: PROVISION FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES 276 POLICY T23: AVIATION RELATED DEVELOPMENT 277 POLICY CF1: COMMUNITY FACILITIES 284 POLICY CF2: NEW COMMUNITY FACILITIES 285 POLICY CF3: SITES FOR LOCAL HEALTHCARE FACILITIES 287 POLICY CF4: PRIMARY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES 288 POLICY CF5: NURSING AND SPECIAL CARE 288 POLICY CF6: PRIMARY SCHOOLS 290 POLICY CF7: FURTHER, HIGHER AND ADULT EDUCATION 292 POLICY CF8: CEMETERY EXTENSION 292 POLICY CF9: POWER STATIONS 293 POLICY CF10: OVERHEAD SUPPLY LINES 294 POLICY CF11: RENEWABLE ENERGY 295 POLICY CF12: WATER SUPPLY 295 POLICY CF13: TIDAL FLOOD AREAS 297 POLICY CF14: TELECOMMUNICATIONS 298 vii INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Planning System 1.1.1 The basis of the town and country planning system in Britain was established in 1947, and in essence the pattern and intent of the system is the same today as when it was first established. Development is regulated and controlled in the public interest, with those wishing to undertake all but minor development required to first seek permission. This permission is sought from local authorities charged with the responsibility of managing planning legislation. 1.1.2 To ensure that decisions about the granting of planning permission are seen to be fair, open and reasonable, local authorities are required to prepare publicly available plans containing policies and proposals to guide the shape and nature of development in their areas.