Retail of Food Products in the Baltic States
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Report Name:Retail Foods Bulgaria
Voluntary Report – Voluntary - Public Distribution Date: March 20,2020 Report Number: BU2020-0011 Report Name: Retail Foods Bulgaria Country: Bulgaria Post: Sofia Report Category: Retail Foods Prepared By: Alexander Todorov Approved By: Jonn Slette Report Highlights: Consistent growth in Bulgaria’s food and beverage retail market is driven by increased consumer confidence, declining unemployment, and growing incomes. The total number of retail outlets in Bulgaria in 2019 was 41,306. Modern retail food and beverage sales in 2019 grew by nearly five percent over 2018, and accounted for 55 percent of total food retail in value terms. U.S. exports with strong sales potential in Bulgaria’s food and beverage retail sector are distilled spirits, tree nuts, dried fruits, wine, snacks and cereals, beef meat, fish and seafood, sauces, spices, and pulses. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Market Fact Sheet: Bulgaria Executive Summary Since 2016, annual Bulgarian GDP growth has Food Retail Industry been over three percent. Exports generate Bulgarian food retail sales reached $6.85 billion in almost 49 percent of Bulgaria’s GDP and are a pillar 2019. Modern retail sales accounted for of the economy. EU Member States are Bulgaria’s $3.77 billion (55 percent) and $3.08 billion in primary trading partners, although there is wide traditional channel. Total retail outlets were 41,306. variation in the balances of trade. In 2019, Bulgaria Food and beverage retail grew in 2019 on improved had a trade deficit in goods of about €1.72 billion consumer confidence and a better labor market. -
Finnish Grocery Trade 2019 Contents
FINNISH GROCERY TRADE 2019 CONTENTS Regulation should support competition ................................................ 3 The competitive strength of the food supply chain can be improved through cooperation .................................................. 4 Grocery trade is an important part of society ................................... 5 Foodservice wholesale trade in Finland ................................................ 6 Statistics ............................................................................................................... 7 The Finnish Grocery Trade Association .............................................14 Member Companies ......................................................................................15 TEXTS Finnish Grocery Trade Association Translation: Delingua Oy PHOTOS P. 3 SOK, p. 9 Nielsen, other photos FGTA and image banks LAYOUT Tiina Aaltonen, gra & grappo PRINTING Erweko Oy 2019 2 www.pty.fi REGULATION should support competition In 2018, the economy and employment was a long-waited beginning. The rationalisa- in Finland showed a positive trend and tion of regulation should be continued, and we consumer confidence remained strong. The should move towards self- and co-regulation. year was favourable also for the daily con- sumer goods trade as the value of sales grew THE RENEWALS AND REFORMS CAN BE by 3.4% in comparison to 2017. Meanwhile, the REALISED IN A RESPONSIBLE MANNER volume trend of the daily consumer goods market stayed at +0.3%. Like elsewhere in Eu- The daily consumer goods trade has proven to ARTTU LAINE rope, the increase in sales was largely based act responsibly also in the changing regulato- President of the on the rising prices. In Finland, the increased ry environment. Commerce has taken action Finnish Grocery alcohol and tobacco taxes contributed to the to promote the objectives of circular economy, Trade Association trend as well. including collection of packaging, reducing The economic performance is expected to food waste and use of plastic bags, and sav- weaken in the future. -
Completed Acquisition by Co-Operative Foodstores Limited of Eight My Local Grocery Stores from ML Convenience Limited and MLCG Limited
Completed acquisition by Co-operative Foodstores Limited of eight My Local grocery stores from ML Convenience Limited and MLCG Limited Decision on relevant merger situation and substantial lessening of competition ME/6625/16 The CMA’s decision on reference under section 22(1) of the Enterprise Act 2002 given on 19 October 2016. Full text of the decision published on 10 November 2016. Please note that [] indicates figures or text which have been deleted or replaced in ranges at the request of the parties for reasons of commercial confidentiality. CONTENTS Page SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 2 ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................... 3 Parties ................................................................................................................... 3 Transaction ........................................................................................................... 4 Jurisdiction ............................................................................................................ 4 Counterfactual....................................................................................................... 5 Frame of reference ............................................................................................... 7 Competitive assessment ..................................................................................... 11 Third party views ................................................................................................ -
Attitudes of Consumers, Retailers and Producers to Farm Animal Welfare
Attitudes of Consumers, Retailers and Producers to Farm Animal Welfare edited by Unni Kjærnes, Mara Miele and Joek Roex WELFARE QUALITY REPORTS NO. 2 This report is dedicated to the memory of Jonathan Murdoch. Welfare Quality Reports Edited by Mara Miele and Joek Roex School of City and Regional Planning Cardiff University Glamorgan Building King Edward VII Avenue Cardiff CF10 3WA Wales UK Tel.: +44(0)292087; fax: +44(0)2920874845; e-mail: [email protected] January 2007 The present study is part of the Welfare Quality research project which has been co- financed by the European Commission, within the 6th Framework Programme, contract No. FOOD-CT-2004-506508. The text represents the authors’ views and does not necessarily represent a position of the Commission who will not be liable for the use made of such information. © Copyright is with the authors of the individual contributions. ISBN 1-902647-73-4 ISSN 1749-5164 CONTENTS Preface iii PART I Farm Animal Welfare and Food Consumption Practices: Results from Surveys in Seven Countries (edited by Unni Kjærnes and Randi Lavik) 1 Introduction to Part I 1 2 Background and Research Questions 3 3 Methods 9 4 People Are Interested but Not Necessarily Worried 11 5 Considerations of Animal Friendliness When Purchasing Food 17 6 Availability Is a Bigger Problem Than Price 21 7 The Truth-telling of Institutional Actors 23 8 Concluding Remarks to Part I 29 PART II Analysis of the Retail Survey of Products that Carry Welfare-claims and of Non-retailer Led Assurance Schemes whose Logos Accompany Welfare-claims (edited by Emma Roe and Terry Marsden) 9 Introduction to Part II 33 10 Comparative Overview of Animal Welfare Claims 35 11 Welfare Bundling on Packaging 45 12 Comparative Analysis of Non-retailer Led Schemes of Production 51 13 Comparative Analysis of Marketing Schemes of Non-retailer Led 59 Assurance Schemes 14 Conclusions to Part II 65 PART III Pig Farmers and Animal Welfare: A Study of Beliefs, Attitudes and Behaviour of Pig Producers across Europe (edited by Bettina B. -
President and CEO Matti Halmesmäki's Answers to Questions at Kesko's Q1/2012 Media and Analyst Briefing on 26 April 2012
President and CEO Matti Halmesmäki's answers to questions at Kesko's Q1/2012 media and analyst briefing on 26 April 2012 Heino Ylisipola of Kaleva, Turun Seudun Sanomat and Väli-Suomen Media: Was Kesko interested in acquiring the R-Kiosk chain before it was sold to Norway about a month ago? Matti Halmesmäki: Of course, the chain is interesting as a well-known and significant brand. But we did not participate in the final bidding because we decided to concentrate on our own concepts. The eventual price was quite low, but we don't regret it, even if R-kioski is a well managed business. However, there are certain risks associated with the declining sales of magazines, which will reduce customer flow. In addition, games are going online, opening hours have weakened R-kioskis' competitive advantage, and logistics are so expensive that price competitiveness is difficult to maintain. As for us, we are strongly developing K-citymarket's information and service concept. For example, we will introduce Smartpost automatic parcel points in all K-citymarkets to be operated in connection with the information & customer service desks. Customers can order products online for delivery to the parcel point at any of the over 70 K-citymarkets, plus some of our K-supermarkets. We are aware that with this service, we will support competitors' online trade. But we see customer service as the main thing, and at the same time, the service will help K-citymarkets to increase their own online sales, as it will enable special product sizes or models to be ordered for customers. -
Global Vs. Local-The Hungarian Retail Wars
Journal of Business and Retail Management Research (JBRMR) October 2015 Global Vs. Local-The Hungarian Retail Wars Charles S. Mayer Reza M. Bakhshandeh Central European University, Budapest, Hungary Key Words MNE’s, SME’s, Hungary, FMCG Retailing, Cooperatives, Rivalry Abstract In this paper we explore the impact of the ivasion of large global retailers into the Hungarian FMCG space. As well as giving the historical evolution of the market, we also show a recipe on how the local SME’s can cope with the foreign competition. “If you can’t beat them, at least emulate them well.” 1. Introduction Our research started with a casual observation. There seemed to be too many FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) stores in Hungary, compared to the population size, and the purchasing power. What was the reason for this proliferation, and what outcomes could be expected from it? Would the winners necessarily be the MNE’s, and the losers the local SME’S? These were the questions that focused our research for this paper. With the opening of the CEE to the West, large multinational retailers moved quickly into the region. This was particularly true for the extended food retailing sector (FMCG’s). Hungary, being very central, and having had good economic relations with the West in the past, was one of the more attractive markets to enter. We will follow the entry of one such multinational, Delhaize (Match), in detail. At the same time, we will note how two independent local chains, CBA and COOP were able to respond to the threat of the invasion of the multinationals. -
Here Practices Will Be Intimately Connected with Knowledge, and Knowledge Will Create Practices
mega-trends in Nordic-Baltic food systems MEGATREND 1 Technology will penetrate all areas of social life #1 Technology will penetrate all areas of social life We’re living in the fourth industrial revolution — Industry 4.0 — where practices will be intimately connected with knowledge, and knowledge will create practices. New technologies combined with digital innovations will make it possible to engage with longstanding societal, environmental and economic issues. Furthermore, our personal access to technology, as well as any limits to its access, will continue to influence our relationship with food. In a context in which data is the new gold, collected from satellites, drones, equipment and machines such as those used by the primary sector and the food industry, nature-based solutions will provide a counter-balance to the “tech-can-fix-it” paradigm. MEGATREND 2 Food systems will be redesigned with a new set of goals #2 Food systems will be redesigned with a new set of goals The 21st century is creating further turmoil in food systems. The present challenges associated with food security, new dietary patterns and the increasing perception of food as a lifestyle commodity will result in growing numbers of conflicting ideas regarding how to produce, distribute, sell and consume food. Climate change, loss of biodiversity and environmental degradation will become even larger threats to the Nordic-Baltic region and the world. The agri-food industry will become a key player in reversing many environmental issues. The major challenge will be ensuring diets that support human and planetary health, while striking a balance between promoting international trade in food and agriculture and protecting local food systems. -
The Abuse of Supermarket Buyers
The Abuse of Supermarket Buyer Power in the EU Food Retail Sector Preliminary Survey of Evidence Myriam Vander Stichele, SOMO & Bob Young, Europe Economics On behalf of: AAI- Agribusiness Accountability Initiative Amsterdam, March 2009 Colophon The Abuse of Supermarket Buyer Power in the EU Food Retail Sector Preliminary Survey of Evidence Myriam Vander Stichele (SOMO) & Bob Young (Europe Economics) March 2009 Funding: This publication is made possible with funding from The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs via SOMO and DGOS (Belgian Directorate General for Development Cooperation) via Vredeseilanden (VECO). Published by: AAI - Agribusiness Action Initiatives, formerly called Agribusiness Accountability Initiative The authors can be contacted at: SOMO Sarphatistraat 30 1018 GL Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: + 31 (20) 6391291 Fax: + 31 (20) 6391321 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.somo.nl This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivateWorks 2.5 License. The Abuse of Supermarket Buyer Power in the EU Food Retail Sector 2 Contents Contents ..........................................................................................................................3 Summary .........................................................................................................................4 Introduction.....................................................................................................................6 1. Abusive buyer power problems are being discussed in many fora while a comprehensive -
Strong Earnings Improvements for Apotek Hjärtat and Rimi Baltic
Second quarter 2021 Strong earnings improvements for Apotek Hjärtat and Rimi Baltic • Apotek Hjärtat – strong earnings improvement and higher market share • Rimi Baltic – significantly stronger earnings and higher market share • ICA Sweden – stable quarter, higher online costs • ICA Bank – acquisition of Forex's customer portfolios completed • Group earnings and margin on same level as previous year • Covid-19 effects approximately SEK +30 million net (-60) Events after the end of the quarter • No significant events have taken place after the end of the quarter Key data Second quarter Jan-jun 12 months Full year 2021 2020 % 2021 2020 % Jul 2020 - 2020 Group, SEKm Jun 2021 Net sales 32,401 31,924 1.5 63,004 62,290 1.1 126,997 126,283 Operating profit before depreciation/amortisation (EBITDA) 2,836 2,774 2.2 5,467 5,399 1.3 11,209 11,141 Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability 1,446 1,452 -0.4 2,710 2,762 -1.9 5,779 5,831 Operating profit 1,466 1,454 0.8 2,756 2,763 -0.3 5,767 5,774 Operating margin excluding items affecting comparability, % 4.5 4.5 — 4.3 4.4 — 4.6 4.6 Profit before tax 1,365 1,338 2.0 2,557 2,521 1.4 5,344 5,308 Profit for the period 1,139 976 16.7 2,123 1,952 8.8 4,344 4,173 Cash flow from operating activities excluding ICA Bank 3,181 2,911 9.3 4,957 4,920 0.8 10,480 10,444 Return on capital employed, % — — — 9.2 9.0 — 9.2 9.2 Return on equity, % — — — 12.2 11.8 — 12.2 11.7 Earnings per share, SEK 5.64 4.83 16.8 10.49 9.66 8.6 21.48 20.65 ICA GRUPPEN INTERIM REPORT APRIL – JUNE 2021 Page 2 of 39 CEO's comments We had a good performance during the second quarter, where the strongly improved earnings for Apotek Hjärtat and Rimi Baltic are especially gratifying. -
Rail Baltica Global Project Cost- Benefit Analysis Final Report
Rail Baltica Global Project Cost- Benefit Analysis Final Report 30 April 2017 x Date Table of contents Table of contents ........................................................................................................................ 2 Version ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Terms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 EY work context ................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Context of the CBA ............................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Key constraints and considerations of the analysis ................................................................ 6 3. Background and information about the project ....................................................................... 8 3.1 Project background and timeline ......................................................................................... 8 3.2 Brief description of the project ........................................................................................... 9 4. Methodology .................................................................................................................... -
Statement of Support for the Objectives of the Cerrado Manifesto We, The
Statement of support for the objectives of the Cerrado Manifesto We, the undersigned companies, are committed to halting forest loss associated with agricultural commodity production and to working with industry, producers, governments and civil society to protect globally important natural landscapes within a framework of good governance and land planning policy. We recognise the critical importance of the Cerrado for its role in climate change mitigation, as a repository for biodiversity, as the source of many of Brazil’s fresh water systems, and additionally as a production region for the agricultural commodities used in our products. However, we also recognise the extent and pace of native vegetation loss resulting from cattle and soy expansion in the Cerrado poses a significant threat to these social, environmental and economic values. The Brazilian Forest Code is designed to ensure agricultural production and environmental protection are balanced. It is an important legislative mechanism requiring, for example, land registration and compensation for historical forest loss, however it offers little protection in the Cerrado where only 20% of each private property is required by law to be set aside for conservation. This wide gap between tackling ‘illegal’ deforestation and achieving zero net deforestation goals is a cause for major concern. 85%1 of the conversion of native vegetation for soy in the Cerrado is legal under the Forest Code. So while compliance with regulation is essential, at the same time, regulation on its own is currently insufficient for the protection of the Cerrado. Recent research indicates the availability of substantial areas of already cleared land. Incentivising expansion onto these areas rather than further conversion of native vegetation, alongside the improvement of the cattle sector’s current low productivity (to make room for soy expansion), offers a viable and more sustainable pathway forward for agricultural production in the Cerrado. -
Growing a Strong Stable Operation in the Baltics Capital Markets Day, ICA Gruppen 10 December 2014
Growing a strong stable operation in the Baltics Capital Markets Day, ICA Gruppen 10 December 2014 Edgar Sesemann, CEO Rimi Baltic SIA Rimi Baltic at a glance • Total regional market share: 15% (Nielsen: above 22%) • Number of stores: 243 (235 end 2013) Key figures 2013 Net sales 1,200 MEUR EBIT 35 MEUR Employees 8,200 (FTE) Market Position Stores Estonia #2 84 Latvia #1 113 Lithuania #4 46 ICA Gruppen CMD 141210 2 Strong profit and sales development Net sales EBIT1) & margin 1 400 40 4,0% MEUR MEUR +3.5% 35 3,5% 1 200 +2.9% +3.3% -6.4% 30 3,0% +6.8% 1 000 25 2,5% 20 2,0% 800 15 1,5% 600 10 1,0% 400 5 0,5% 0 0,0% 200 -5 -0,5% 0 -10 -1,0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 2014 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep 1)EBIT & margin excluding non-recurring items ICA Gruppen CMD 141210 3 Strong sales growth in 2014 Rimi Baltic Group ICA Gruppen CMD 141210 4 Inflation is down to EU levels… Total inflation Inflation rate: food and alcoholic beverages % change y/y % change y/y 6 25 5 20 4 15 3 10 2 5 1 0 0 -1 -5 2011 2012 2012 2013 2014 2011 2012 2012 2013 2014 Estonia Latvia Lithuania Source: Nielsen ICA Gruppen CMD 141210 5 ..and GDP growth is stronger than EU average (% at constant prices) 12 9,9 10 9,3 8,3 7,6 6,7 6,9 8 6,5 6,6 5,9 5,7 5,9 5,7 5,2 5,2 6 4,8 5 4,8 5,1 4,4 4,4 4,6 3,9 4,1 3,8 3,8 3,6 3,6 3,4 3,5 3,7 3,5 3,6 3,3 3,1 3 3,1 4 2,8 2,8 2,5 2,2 2,1 2,2 2,2 1,3 2 0,9 0,8 1 0,7 0,3 0 -0,9 -2 -1,4 -4 -3 -4 -6 -6,2 -8 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2* 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Estonia Latvia Lithuania * First