Teachers Fight for Jobs, Against School Cutbacks Stakes High in Phila

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Teachers Fight for Jobs, Against School Cutbacks Stakes High in Phila OCTOBER 30, 1981 75 CENTS VOLUME 45/NUMBER 40 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE Teachers fight for jobs, against school cutbacks Stakes high in Phila. strike -PAGE3 Teachers join striking air traffic controllers for rally at Philadelphia airport, October 16. Militant/Chris Davis Cops face charges in killing of Milwaukee Black -PAGE7 Militant/David McDonald Milwaukee Black comm~nity has held repeated demonstrations to demand justice for Ernie Lacy, beaten to death while in police custody. Europeans say 'No' to nuclear missiles -PAGE2 In Our Opinion VOLUME45JNUMBER40 OCTOBER 30, 1981 CLOSING NEWS DATE-OCTOBER 21 That is why the mad rush to achieve nuclear tion to defend liberty and American freedom." Europeans say: domination is accompanied by an increase in But Reagan's attack on PATCO is compatible the terrifying talk from Washington about the with "defending" the "liberty" and "freedom" of 'No missiles' possibility of a "limited" nuclear war. On Octob­ the employers to bust our unions, to trample on The emergence of the mass movement in er 16, Reagan told a group of newspaper editors our rights, and to solve their economic crisis at Western Europe against placing U.S. nuclear that he "could see where you could have the ex­ our expense. missiles and neutron bombs there adds a power­ change of tactical [nuclear] weapons [against The powerful display of support for P A TCO ful ally to the struggles of working people in this troops] in the field without it bringing either that was seen at the September 19 Solidarity country and throughout the world. one of the major powers to pushing the button." Day march shows the possibility that exists for The highpoint of the movement so far was the It is exactly such an "exchange" of nuclear the union movement to take some action in sup­ magnificent demonstration of 300,000 young bombs that people throughout Europe are try- port ofPATCO. people in Bonn, West Germany, on October 10. ing to stop. The ranks are willing but the leadership is Mass demonstrations against the missiles are In a television interview last February (and not. scheduled for London and :Rome, October 24, quoted in the September 1981 Monthly Review) The AFL-CIO officials confine themselves to and Paris and Brussels the following day. William Dyess, a State Department official, publicizing their individual refusal to fly, which The Bonn rally was by far the largest progres­ spelled out Washington's view this way: is a cover for failure to shut down the airports sive demonstration to take place in West Ger­ "Q: In nuclear war are we committed not to and counter the big business anti-PATCO pro­ many since the German workers movement was make the first strike? paganda with a full-scale campaign to get out crushed by the Nazis in the 1930s. Its signifi­ "Dyess: No sir. the truth. cance was not lost on the rulers in Bonn or in "Q: We could conceivably make an offen ~ The CLUW convention could have given the Washington. West Germany is the dominant in­ SlVe ... PATCO workers a powerful platform from dustrial power in Western Europe and its eco­ "Dyess: We make no comment on that what­ which to speak about their strike and .the big nomy ranks second only to the United States soever, but the Soviets know that this terrible stakes involved for the entire labor movement. and Japan in the capitalist world. It is looked to weapon has been dropped on human beings The convention would have brought together by Washington as the most stable ally, political­ twice in history and it was an American presi­ more than a thousand unionists from around ly and economically, in Europe. dent who dropped it both times. Therefore, they the country, from dozens of unions with millions The dramatic rise of the opposition to nuclear have to take this into consideration in their cal­ of members. They could have taken the lead in missiles, including inside the ruling Social De­ culus." initiating a labor campaign in support of PAT­ mocratic Party (SPD), is having a huge political It is not only the Soviets, but the whole world co. impact. Reagan administration officials have that is supposed to get the message. This meeting of union women also should been denouncing the spread of "pacifism" and The nuclear missiles that Reagan wants to have taken up the intensified drive against the "neutralism" among European workers and place in Europe are really aimed at the working rights and living standards of working women. youth who - understandably - don't want nu­ dasses throughout the world who are struggling Joyce Miller explained at a recent San Fran­ clear bombs dropped on their countries. against capitalist exploitation and imperialist cisco abortion rights rally, "We in the labor In West Germany, Chancellor Helmut oppression. That is why the European move­ movement regard abortion as a labor issue, an Schmidt, of the SPD, called the Bonn protest a ment against the missiles is such a welcome economic issue, a collective bargaining issue." "declaration of war against the ·government." development. She's right. Yet more than a quarter of the SPD's members All the attacks on women's rights are union of parliament joined the demonstration. The issues. Young Socialists, youth group of the SPD, Ratification of the ERA, legal abortion, affir­ turned out in force. Missed opportunity mative action, childcare - these are all rights Called by church groups, the rally was joined The Coalition of Labor Union Women which the union movement has a big stake in by nearly 1,000 organizations, including unions, (CLUW) has announced the indefinite postpone­ defending. women's rights and antinuke organizations. ment of its November national convention "due CLUW is the obvious organization to map out The speech of a member of the executive com­ to the unresolved nature of the Professional Air a plan to use union muscle in defense of these mittee of the metal workers, the largest union in Traffic Controllers strike." rights. the country, was cheered by the demonstrators. The CLUW leadership seems to think that This would have stood in stark and positive' Also well received were two Black Americans, this will somehow help the Professional Air contrast to the recent conference of the National the singer Harry Belafonte and Coretta Scott Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) Organization for Women, which allowed little King. King told the demonstrators that "the strike. discussion and projected no effective action on movement for peace and economic justice" in the Nothing could be further from the truth. these burning issues. United States supports them in their fight. By calling off the convention, an important In fact, the NOW leadership is on a course of And well we should. opportunity was lost both to aid PATCO and the subordinating the struggle for women's rights to The plans to install the nuclear missiles in union women that CLUW represents. the needs of the domestic and foreign policies of Western Europe are part of Washington's drive The October 17 Los Angeles Times quotes the two ruling capitalist parties. to achieve overwhelming nuclear superiority CLUW President Joyce Miller saying that Winning the PATCO strike, and defending over the Soviet Union, including the capability CLUW leaders decided to "sit this one out rath­ women's rights, will take a powerful social move­ to launch a "first strike." er than fly President Reagan's unfriendly skies. ment of working people and our allies against The purpose is nuclear blackmail, against the The president's action [firing the PATCO the bosses and their government. Soviet Union and other workers states, and workers] has a totalitarian character which The CLUW convention would have been an against revolutionary movements everywhere. simply isn't compatible with his stated inten- opportunity to discuss how to begin this. The Militant New Cointelpro Plot Editors: CINDY JAQUITH DOUG JENNESS Oct. 22 - The FBI has seized on the arrest SWP National Secretary Jack Barnes ac­ Business Manager: NANCY ROSENSTOCK of two former leaders of the Weather Under­ cused the FBI of a "deliberate lie in the Editorial Staff: Connie Allen, Nelson Blackstock, Steve Bride, Fred Feldman, Nelson Gonzalez, Wil­ ground to launch a campaign to smear the So­ charge that Clark is connected to the SWP. liam Gottlieb, Sue Hagen, Suzanne Haig, Margaret cialist Workers Party and the entire workers This malicious slander is aimed at justifying Jayko, Harry Ring, Vivian Sahner, Stu Singer, larry movement. The two, Kathy Boudin and Ju­ the FBI's war of disruption against the SWP, Seigle. dith Clark, are facing charges in connection and to give the Reagan administration new · Published weekly except two weeks in Au­ gust, the last week of December, and the first with an armored-car robbery and the killing ammunition for its drive to step up spying week of January by the Militant (ISSN 0026- of two cops and an armed Brinks guard. and disruption against workers organiza­ 3885), 14 Charles Lane, New York, N.Y. In a story splashed on the front pages of pa­ tions, including the labor movement, Black 10014. Telephone: Editorial Office, (21 ~) pers from coast to coast, the Associated Press groups, and socialist and communist organi­ 243-6392; Business Office, (212) 929-3486. reported today that "FBI spokesman Joe Va­ zations. Correspondence concerning subscrip­ liquette said in New York that the Bureau tions or changes of address should· be "As the FBI well knows, Judith Clark has addressed to The Militant Business Of­ had. determined that Miss Clark was the never been a member of the SWP, let alone 'a same Judith Clark who once was in the Wea­ fice, 14 Charles Lane, New York, N.Y.
Recommended publications
  • Conversations with Stalin on Questions of Political Economy”
    WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Lee H. Hamilton, Conversations with Stalin on Christian Ostermann, Director Director Questions of Political Economy BOARD OF TRUSTEES: ADVISORY COMMITTEE: Joseph A. Cari, Jr., by Chairman William Taubman Steven Alan Bennett, Ethan Pollock (Amherst College) Vice Chairman Chairman Working Paper No. 33 PUBLIC MEMBERS Michael Beschloss The Secretary of State (Historian, Author) Colin Powell; The Librarian of Congress James H. Billington James H. Billington; (Librarian of Congress) The Archivist of the United States John W. Carlin; Warren I. Cohen The Chairman of the (University of Maryland- National Endowment Baltimore) for the Humanities Bruce Cole; The Secretary of the John Lewis Gaddis Smithsonian Institution (Yale University) Lawrence M. Small; The Secretary of Education James Hershberg Roderick R. Paige; (The George Washington The Secretary of Health University) & Human Services Tommy G. Thompson; Washington, D.C. Samuel F. Wells, Jr. PRIVATE MEMBERS (Woodrow Wilson Center) Carol Cartwright, July 2001 John H. Foster, Jean L. Hennessey, Sharon Wolchik Daniel L. Lamaute, (The George Washington Doris O. Mausui, University) Thomas R. Reedy, Nancy M. Zirkin COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN, Series Editor This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 1991 by a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) disseminates new information and perspectives on the history of the Cold War as it emerges from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side” of the post-World War II superpower rivalry.
    [Show full text]
  • Philosopher in Exile Comments on Emigration Works of György Márkus
    Working Papers in Philosophy 2016/6 Szerkesztő: Kovács Gábor Philosopher in Exile Comments on Emigration Works of György Márkus Waldemar Bulira Department of Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Political Science Division Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin Institute of Philosopy Research Centre for the Humanities Hungarian Academy of Sciences About the author Waldemar Bulira is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Philosophy and Sociology of Politics in Political Science Division at Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin. His research interests are in contemporary political and social philosophy. He is co-translator and co- editor of the first two books of Ágnes Heller in polish: Lectures and Seminar from Lublin (2006), Essays on Modernity (2012). He translated several essays of Heller, Ferenc Fehér and Mihály Vajda from the English language into Polish, and authored one book of his own: Modernity and Politics as Interpreted by Ágnes Heller (2009). Abstract The author of this paper proposes to treat the critical philosophy of György Márkus as an example of the theoretical position which could be named “a hermeneutics of distance”. In other words he tries to look at his work from the perspective of sociology of knowledge and consider to what extent Márkus' critical approach to the many aspects of the contemporary (western) culture may be rooted in his experience of being an exile who – as an outsider – is able to glance at the social and cultural reality and pose it difficult questions. The paper is divided into three parts. In the first one the author defines his theoretical position, in the second and the third parts he tries to analyze the several problems of Márkus' emigrant writings in the light of mentioned theoretical assumptions.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Companion to Contemporary Marxism
    Critical Companion to Contemporary Marxism BIDET2_f1_i-xv.indd i 10/25/2007 8:05:05 PM Historical Materialism Book Series Editorial Board Paul Blackledge, Leeds – Sébastien Budgen, Paris Michael Krätke, Amsterdam – Stathis Kouvelakis, London – Marcel van der Linden, Amsterdam China Miéville, London – Paul Reynolds, Lancashire Peter Thomas, Amsterdam VOLUME 16 BIDET2_f1_i-xv.indd ii 10/25/2007 8:05:05 PM Critical Companion to Contemporary Marxism Edited by Jacques Bidet and Stathis Kouvelakis LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008 BIDET2_f1_i-xv.indd iii 10/25/2007 8:05:05 PM This book is an English translation of Jacques Bidet and Eustache Kouvelakis, Dic- tionnaire Marx contemporain. C. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 2001. Ouvrage publié avec le concours du Ministère français chargé de la culture – Centre national du Livre. This book has been published with financial aid of CNL (Centre National du Livre), France. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Translations by Gregory Elliott. ISSN 1570-1522 ISBN 978 90 04 14598 6 Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • On Productive Shame, Reconciliation, and Agency Suzana
    Publication Series of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna VOLUME 16 On Productive Shame, Reconciliation, and Agency Reconciliation, Shame, On Productive On Productive Shame, Reconciliation, and Agency Suzana Milevska (Ed.) On Productive Shame, Reconciliation, and Agency On Productive Shame, Reconciliation, and Agency Suzana Milevska (Ed.) Publication Series of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna Eva Blimlinger, Andrea B. Braidt, Karin Riegler (Series Eds.) Volume 16 On the Publication Series We are pleased to present this new volume in the publication series of the Acad- emy of Fine Arts Vienna. The series, published in cooperation with our highly committed partner Sternberg Press, is devoted to central themes of contempo- rary thought about art practices and art theories. The volumes in the series are composed of collected contributions on subjects that form the focus of dis- course in terms of art theory, cultural studies, art history, and research at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, and represent the quintessence of international study and discussion taking place in the respective fields. Each volume is pub- lished in the form of an anthology, edited by staff members of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Authors of high international repute are invited to write contri- butions dealing with the respective areas of emphasis. Research activities, such as international conferences, lecture series, institute-specific research focuses, or research projects, serve as points of departure for the individual volumes. With On Productive Shame, Reconciliation, and Agency we are launching volume sixteen of the series. Suzana Milevska, the editor of this publication, was Endowed Professor for Central and South Eastern Art Histories at the Academy from 2013 until 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 CURRICULUM VITAE Ivan Szelenyi William Graham Sumner Emeritus
    CURRICULUM VITAE Ivan Szelenyi William Graham Sumner Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Yale University Foundation Dean of Social Sciences, NYUAD ADDRESSES: (office) (home) NYUAD Sama Tower Office N225 7th Electra street P.O.Box 129-188 Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi Email: [email protected] PERSONAL DATA Place and date of birth: Budapest, Hungary, April 17, 1938 Marital status: Married to Valeria Vanilia Majoros. Children: born in 1960, 1963 and 1967 Citizenship: USA JOB HISTORY Present position: From July 1, 2010 Foundation Dean of Social Sciences, NYUAD William Graham Sumner Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Yale University (1999-) Department Chair (1999-2002 and 2008-2009) Former Positions: Professor of Sociology, University of California-Los Angeles (1988-1999); Department Chair (1992-95) 1 Distinguished Professor of Sociology, Director of the Center for Social Research and Executive Officer of the Sociology Program, The Graduate School of the City University of New York (1986-88) Karl Polanyi Professor of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison (1985-86) Professor of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison (1981-1986) Foundation Professor of Sociology and Chair of Department, The Flinders University of South Australia (1976-1980) Visiting Research Professor, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.(1975) Head of the Department of Regional Sociology, Institute of Sociology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1970-1975) Scientific secretary, Institute of Sociology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1967-1970) Research fellow, Institute of Sociology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1965-1967) Research fellow, Hungarian Central Statistical Office (1960-1964) ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS D.Sc. (Doctor of Sciences), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1990) Ph.D. (Candidate of Sciences) in philosophy and sociology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1973) M.A in Economics, University of Economics-Budapest (1960) HONORS President’s Award, Central European University, 2009 Honorary citizen of the city of Budapest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tolnay–Panofsky Affair Or, Loyalty to the Youth: Max Dvořák, the Vienna School, and the Sunday Circle1
    The Tolnay–Panofsky affair or, loyalty to the youth: Max Dvořák, the Vienna School, and the Sunday Circle1 For the 80th birthday of Prof. Ernő Marosi, doyen of Hungarian art histor(iograph)y Csilla Markója and Kata Balázs Young Tolnay’s relation to the Vienna School of Art History and the Lukács-Circle in Budapest Charles de Tolnay, who was to earn international renown chiefly as a Michelangelo researcher later, began his studies in October 1918 at Vienna University, under the wing of Max Dvořák. The Hungarian contacts of the Vienna School have been explored in detail by Professor Ernő Marosi,2 but the processing of the Wilde estate – in which the letters of young Tolnay have been found, only began a few years ago. At the end of his life, Tolnay recalled that it was Dvořák himself who had invited him among his students. Already as a grammar-school pupil he had the privilege to visit the graphic department of the Budapest Museum of Fine Arts where a serious professional workshop was coalescing at that time around Simon Meller, which is 1 The first half of the second chapter of the text appeared in Hungarian in 2011 with support from the Bolyai János Research Grant of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, in Hungarian, after peer-review by Árpád Tímár and István Bardoly – Enigma, 17, 65, 2011, 111–125. The present publication is a revised version massively extended with new research findings of a paper written for the publication accompanying the international conference held in Prague in 2019 with the title The Influence of the Vienna School of Art History.
    [Show full text]
  • MARXISM and POST-MARXISM Government and Politics—445 Tues/Thurs, University of Maryland Spring 2017
    1 MARXISM AND POST-MARXISM Government and Politics—445 Tues/Thurs, University of Maryland Spring 2017 Professor Vladimir Tismaneanu Office:1135C, Tydings Hall Office hours: Tuesdays: 12:30-1:30, Thursdays: 1-2, or by appointment [email protected] Course Summary: This course will critically examine the genesis and evolution of Marxist thought and the various transformations these ideas underwent throughout the 20th century. Along with Lenin’s impact on Marxian philosophy, we will explore the ways critical Marxists, in both the East and the West, challenged its more authoritarian versions. Special focus will be placed on the Frankfurt School. The course will deal with the many variants of Marxist theories and projects associated with Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky, Mao, Che Guevara and Castro. We will also contemplate what Marx’s ideas mean after the collapse of communism in Europe. What are the legacies of Marxism and Leninism? Have Karl Marx's questions and critique of society been discredited along with the Communist regimes of Europe? In brief, what is dead and what is alive in the thought of Karl Marx? The Structure of the Course: Part I: The thought of Karl Marx The origins, the inner dynamics, and the major concepts of Marx's political theory (class struggle and revolution; scientific versus utopian socialism; materialism, dialectics, and history; the dictatorship of the proletariat; the critique of ideologies; the philosophy of praxis). An elaboration of the Marxian radical humanism; the theory of state and religion; the critique of political economy; Marx's theory of alienation. Part II: Marxism and Post-Marxism The historical experience of Marxism during the 20th century: Lenin's concept of the vanguard party and the Bolshevik revolutionary theory; the Soviet Union and the emergence of Marxism-Leninism as an official state ideology; the institutionalization (bureaucratization) of Marxism: Leninism, Stalinism and the fate of socialism in Russia; early critics of Bolshevism (Rosa Luxemburg); Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution 2 and the critique of bureaucracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Remapping Samizdat
    Remapping Samizdat: Underground Publishing and the Hungarian Avant-Garde, 1966 to 1975 Amy Brouillette Submitted to Central European University Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Gábor Klaniczay Second reader: Constantin Iordachi CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary Spring 2009 1 Copyright notice Copyright of this material lies with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or in part, may be made in accordance with instructions given by author and lodged in the Central European University library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This form must be accompany any copies made. Further copies may not be made without written permission of Author. CEU eTD Collection 2 Abstract This project examines a series of early samizdat publications by Hungary's avant-garde artists and intellectuals in the 1960s and the 1970s. While it is a group better known for its radical artistic endeavors, Hungary's avant-garde circles generated some of the country's first post-1956 underground publications and projects, marking the beginning of what would evolve into a samizdat movement in the late 1970s and 1980s. This study coincides with a recent upsurge in interest in subcultural and counter cultural movements in socialist societies: hence, it is the purpose here to examine these underground writing projects as they unfolded within the context of 1960s-era avant-garde and youth subcultural movements in Hungary and abroad. The principle aim is to highlight the role radical artists and intellectuals played in the broader samizdat tradition, as well as to examine closer the relationship between dissidents and the state under late socialism.
    [Show full text]
  • An E-Dialogue on Education in Capitalism Today Peter Mclaren Chapman University, [email protected]
    Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Education Faculty Articles and Research College of Educational Studies 1-2001 Pedagogy for Revolution against Education for Capital: An E-dialogue on Education in Capitalism Today Peter McLaren Chapman University, [email protected] Glenn Rikowksi University of Central England Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/education_articles Part of the Curriculum and Social Inquiry Commons Recommended Citation McLaren, P., & Rikowski, G. (2001). Pedagogy for revolution against education for capital: A dialogue. Cultural Logic, 4(1): 1-44. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Educational Studies at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Education Faculty Articles and Research by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pedagogy for Revolution against Education for Capital: An E-dialogue on Education in Capitalism Today Comments This article was originally published in Cultural Logic, volume 4, issue 1, in 2001. Copyright Contents copyright © 2001 by Peter McLaren and Glenn Rikowski. Format copyright © 2001 by Cultural Logic This article is available at Chapman University Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/education_articles/132 Pedagogy for Revolution against Education for Capital: An E-dialogue on Education in Capitalism Today Peter McLaren and Glenn Rikowski This dialogue between Peter McLaren (UCLA) and Glenn Rikowski (University of Central England, Birmingham) was conducted by e-mail during January - February 2001. References added. Introduction Peter: Well, Glenn, it's great to have the opportunity for this e-dialogue with you.
    [Show full text]
  • On Being a Marxist: a Hungarian View
    ON BEING A MARXIST: A HUNGARIAN VIEW Gyorgy Bence and JHnos Kis Introduction* The following text represents one of the first major fruits of the revival of samizdat activity and democratic opposition in Hungary since the late 1970s. The text originally appeared in 1978 aspart of a collection entitled Marx in the Fourth Decade, which together with Profile (a collection of essays which had been rejected by official publications produced around the same time) marked the first effort at samizdat publication in Hungary. The editor, Andrhs Kovics, circulated a questionnaire on present attitudes towards Marxism among a loose circle of friends who in the 1960s had been caught up in the 'renaissance of hlarxism' in Hungary, an independent current ofMarxist thinking which based itself on a revival of interest in the early work of Lukixcs, and whose ideas bore certain afinities to those of both the Western New Left and Czechoslovak democratic socialism. The contributors were asked to consider both their personal relationship to Marxism and its wider contemporary significance. As the editor's letter began, 'The thinking of the great majority of ourgeneration was determined in some form or other by Marxism'. Those who regarded themselves as Marxists or those who took up a standpoint consciously against Marxism both felt that they knew precisely what they rejected and why. Today the situation has changed. This has led me to put to you the question: 'What in your view is Marxism and what is your attitude to it?' The second main question was; 'How far is or is notMarxism appropriate in Eastern Europe today?' The recipients of the questionnaire were asked in addition whether they believedMarxism to be of continued relevance for the left in the West and in the Third World, even if they no longer regarded it as such for Eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vienna School in Hungary: Antal, Wilde and Fülep
    The Vienna School in Hungary: Antal, Wilde and Fülep Paul Stirton The Vienna School in Hungary: Antal, Wilde and Fülep This article has two principal aims. The first is straightforward: to outline the approach and careers of a group of Hungarian-born art historians who trained in Vienna and who came together in Budapest during and immediately after the First World War. This was a critical moment in Hungarian history, and a critical moment in the understanding of Modernity in Central Europe. The radical intellectual climate, and the experience of war and revolution, exposed these scholars to new concepts of art and culture, challenging many of the aesthetic principles they had acquired in Vienna. For some in the group, however, it was possible to envisage an approach to art history that bridged these two camps – the Vienna School and the Lukács circle in Budapest. This is now recognized as one of the sources of the social history of art that thrived in the mid to late twentieth century. The second aim of the article is less conventional. In tracing the dispersal of this group and their subsequent careers, a contrast is made with some of the approaches to art historical scholarship that did develop in Hungary in the inter-war period. By implication, I wish to suggest that a distinctive type of art history could have developed in Hungary if the political situation had been more conducive. To understand the significance of the ‘generation of 1919’, it may help to sketch in some of the background to art history as an academic discipline in Hungary.
    [Show full text]
  • The Revolutions of 1989 and the Resurgence of History
    The End and the Beginning: The Revolutions of 1989 and the Resurgence of History (Washington D.C., November 9-10, 2009) Conference participants, titles, abstracts and bios GALE STOKES (keynote speaker) ● 1989 and the Return to History Abstract: What might it mean the return to history? Generally the answer given to this question is that communism’s fall opened the door for East Central and Southeast European countries to return from an unnatural eastward facing geopolitical attachment to their true West European character. But this interpretation has many problems. For example, continental states had little role in the creation of enlightenment principles by the Atlantic-facing countries, so they are not returning to a deeply felt past experience. At a shorter range, the European Union was possible because its founders’ post-1945 experience was one of liberation. Eastern Europe simply experienced the imposition of new kinds of dictatorial systems. When most West Europeans look back at the interwar period, they see it as a foreign land, primarily agricultural, rife with anti- Semitism, dominated by right wing politics. Some East European nationalists, on the other hand, have adopted exactly that experience as their model in what Vladimir Tismaneanu calls fantasies of salvation. Is that the history to which we wish to return? I argue that in fact Eastern Europe is not in some sense returning to a history it experienced in the past, but is rather entering into an era that does not yet have a name, but which Francis Fukuyama called post-history. What Fukuyama meant by his famous phrase “the end of history” is that globalization in general, and the creation of the European Union in particular, has redrawn the rules of how to promote national interests.
    [Show full text]