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Chemical Index Chemical Index Throughout the text of the book insecticides, drugs, and other chemicals are frequently referred to only by common name or manufacturers' designation. Since these provide little or no information concerning chemical class or struc­ ture, the following index has been compiled to afford the reader simple and rapid access to this information. Chemicals are listed alphabetically by the common names appearing in the text, and the chemical names are in general accordance with the principles of the Chemical Abstract Service of the American Chemical Society. The index was compiled mainly from the following: E. E. Kenaga and W. A. Allison, 1969, Commercial and experimental organic insecticides, Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 15 :85. E. Y. Spencer, 1973, Guide to the chemicals used in crop protection, 6th ed., Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada. 715 ~0) Common Name Q or Designation Chemical Name Structure [~ :s- C 2H 50 S ° 1} "II II >< Acethion 0,0-Diethyl-S-carboethoxymethyl phosphorodithioate P-SCH2COC2 H 5 / C2H50 S S CH30,11 II/OCH3 Abate 0,0,0',0' -Tetramethyl-O,O' -thiodi-p-phenylene P '0-o-S-o-0/p'OCH phosphorothioate CH30/ 3 CH3 ° Aldicarb 2-Methyl-2-(methylthio)propionaldehyde­ I II CH3 SC-CH=NOCNHCH3 O-(methylcarbamoyl)oxime I CH3 CI~2l:;;-- Aldrin 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-l ,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-l ,4-endo, exo-5,8-dimethanonaphthalene Cl -9 Cl Cl 3 (CH lzC=Cj>-H °~OV CH3 Allethrin dl-2-Allyl-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-l-one ester of cis and trans-dl-chrysanthemic acid (CH3)2 CH2 CH=CH2 ° CI~2CI CH2C1 Alodan 1,2,3,4,7,7a-Hexachloro-5,6-bis(chloromethyl)-2-norbornene CI CH CI h 2 CI CI o II ))HCH' Aminocarb 4-Dimethylamino-m-tolyl methylcarbamate y CH 3 N(CH 3h H r 3 H3C N Aminopyrine 4-Dimethylamino-l,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3-pyrazolone If '~--o~ (CH3hNY----!::.O - C2 HsO S "IIp Amiton O,O-Diethyl-O-2-diethylaminoethyl phosphorothioate C2HsO / "OCH 2CH2N(C2Hsh H o NONa 9 Amobarbital (sodium) Sodium 5-ethyl-5-isoamylbarbiturate (CH3hCHCH2CH2Y-r ~ HsC?"y [ o :;­ It)( ..., ...,... '-I~ (X) 9 Common Name Cb or Designation Chemical Name 3 Structure [ Amy tal (See Amobarbital, sodium) :s­ ~ '" Anabasine 1-3-(2' -Piperidyl) pyridine lNr~/~,0 CH3 1 Antipyrine 1,5-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-3-pyrazolone H3 C N U-Do L'N , ,/ N~ -?,P, Apholate 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexakis( l-aziridin y1)- 2,2, 4,4,6,6-hexah ydro- 1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatriphosphorine tN,~ fJ ,/NJ ,/P~ ,/N, ~ N NV Arprocarb (See Propoxur) C3H70 S S OC3H7 ,II 11/ Aspon 0,0,0,0-Tetrapropyl dithiopyrophosphate P-O-P / , C3H70 OC3H7 CI NJ--N Atrazine 2-Chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-I,3,5-triazine AJl C2HSHN N NHCH(CH 3h ~ ° II\.. Atropine dl-Tropyl tropate Vo~c~ CH20H Azinphosethyl O,O-Diethyl analog of azinphosmethyl :X)0 CH30,,~ Azinphosmethyl 0,0-Dimethyl-S-[4-oxo-l ,2,3-benzotriazin-3(4 H)-ylmethyl] P ::? / I phosphorodithioate CH3 0 "S-CH2-~N,,:::::,.. "N Azodrin (See Monocrotophos) Banol (See Carbanolate) H 0yNyONa 9 Barbital (sodium) Sodium 5,5-diethylbarbiturate 3 (C2Hs)~~ [ ° :;­ ~ >< .....~ ID -...j o"-> Common Name Q or Designation Chemical Name Structure ~ ~ S­ CI f} CH C >c ( 3h =Cp>-H ~ -Q~ Barthrin 6-Chloropiperonyl ( + )-trans-chrysanthemate COCH2 0 - J (CH 3)2 0 Baygon (See Propoxur) BHC (See HCH isomers) Bidrin (See Dichrotophos) (CH 3 h=CH ~ Bioresmethrin 5-Benzyl-3-furylmethyl ( + )-trans-chrysanthemate (CH~COCH'CJ-CH'-O3h ° S CI CH 30,,11 -Q- Bromophos O-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichlorophenyl)-O,O-dimethyl / P,0 f '\ Br phosphorothioate CH 3 0 _ CI °II °II Bux Commercial insecticide contains mixture of m-(I-methylbutyl)­ .J;HCH, ,J)HCH, phenyl methylcarbamate and m-(l-ethylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamate in a 4: 1 ratio V CHC3 H7 VCHC2 Hs I I CH 3 C2 HS °II Butacarb 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenyl methyl carbamate HCH :5 ' (CH3)3C~c(CH3h °II CL,J)HCH, Carbanolate 6-Chloro-3,4-dimethylphenyl methyl carbamate VCH3 CH3 II 0CNHCH° Carbaryl 1-Naphthyl methylcarbamate ~ 3 06I~ ::::,... ~ C2H50 S "II Carbophenothion S-[(p-Chlorophenylthio )methylJ-O,O-diethyl p phosphorodithioate 5 / - -o-Cl C 2 H 0 "S-CH2 S o II OCNHCH3 [~ Carbofuran 2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl methylcarbamate (CH3hyO~ :s­ g. LV )( -.J '"~ -.,J N N Common Name [ or Designation Chemical Name Structure [ o ::;­ ~ II >c CHzSCNHz Thiocarbamic acid S,S-[2-(dimethylamino)trimethyleneJester / Cartap (CH 3lzNCH HCI hydrochloride "- CHzSCNHz oII Chlorcyclizine (HCI) 1-( 4-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4-methylpiperazine dihydrochloride CI-o~C-NC/"---I ""'-CH,.2HC1 :~IZCl Chlordane 1,2,4,5,6,7 ,8,8-0ctachl oro-2,3,3a,4, 7,7 a -hexah ydro-4, 7-endo­ methanoindene CI Cl .& Cl Cl Chlordecone (See Kepone) :W12Cl Chlordene 4,5,6,7,8,8-Hexachloro-3a,4, 7, 7a-tetrahydro-4,7-endo­ methanoindene .& .....:; Cl Cl Chlordimeform N' -( 4-Chloro-o-tolyl)-N ,N-dimethylformamidine CI-QN=CHN(CH3h CH 3 Chlorfenamidine (See Chlordimeform) 2 s CHO" ~ -b-C1 Chlorfen vinphos 0-2-Chloro-l-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)vinyl-O ,O-diethyl phosphate /p" CI O-C f ~ C2 HsO 11- HCCI N~ Chlorpromazine (HCI) lO-(3'-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-chlorophenothiazine HCI (X ~ I S~CI I CH2CH2CH2N(CH 3h S CI CH 30,,J1 0- Chlorthion 0-3-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl-O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate /p....... O Ij ~ N02 CH 3 0 _ Co-Ral (See Coumaphos) Coroxon Oxon analog of Coumaphos CH 3 9 3 Coumaphos O,O-Diethyl-O-3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-l­ CI C2HsO,,~ -0)""" [ benzopyran-7-yl phosphorothioate / ....... 0 ;:) C2 HsO ~ 0 0 ~ '" ..... r.J W ..... I\,) ~ Common Name or Designation Chemical Name Structure r;'~ !!!. 5- -yLvCH' ~ Cyclethrin ( ± )-3-(Cyclopent-2-enyl)-4-keto-2-methylcyclopent-2-enyl (CH3)2C=~ ~ >< ( + )-trans-chrysanthemate ~ CO I (CH,h o Cl 0 2,4-D 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Cl-O-OCH1~OH ClO I II Dalapon Sodium 2,2-dichloropropionate CH C-C-ONa 3 I Cl H DDA Bis-p-chlorophenyl acetic acid Cl-G-f-Q-Cl C=O I OH DDD 2,2-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-l, I-dichloroethane Cl-G-?-G-Cl HCCl2 DDE 2,2-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-l, I-dichloroethylene ClOtOCI CCl2 DDMU 2,2-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-l-chloroethylene CI~C~CI~II~ HCCl H DDT 2,2-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-I, I, I-trichloroethane ClO{OCI CCI] DDVP (See Dichlorvos) Decamethonium Decomethylene-bis(trimethylammonium iodide) [(CH3hN+(CH2)10N+(CH3hJ21 - C4 H q S 0 ".Ii P DEF S,S,S-Tributyl phosphorotrithioate / ". C4 H 9 S SC 4 H 9 Delnav (See Dioxathion) C 2 H sO 0 ".Ii Demeton O,O-Diethyl-S- (and 0-) 2-[(ethylmercapto)ethylJ P / ". i phosphorothioates C 2 H O SCH2CH2SC 2H s s ~ (thiolo isomer) ::;- ~ >< ~ N t7I -..J N CJ) Common Name 9 or Designation Chemical Name Structure ~ ~ S-­ i-C3 H 0 0 7 ~ "II >< DFP 0,0-Diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate /"P i-C3 H 7 0 F 2 C HsO" ~ P, N Diazinon 0,O-Diethyl-0-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidyl)­ C 2 HsO/ 01l·~CH(CH3h phosphorothioate yN CH3 Diazoxon Oxon analog of Diazinon OH Dicofol 1,1-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol Cl-Q-{-o-Cl CCb CH3 0 0 CH3 0 "II I II Dicrotophos 3-(Dimethoxyphosphinoxy)-N,N-dimethyl-cis-crotonamide P-OC=CHCN(CH3h / CH30 CH30 0 "II Dichlorvos 0-2,2-Dichlorovinyl-0,0-dimethyl phosphate P CH3 0 / "OCH=CCI 2 C~ICl'0 Dieldrin (HEOD) 1,2,3,4, 10, 10- Hexachloro-exo-6, 7-epoxy-l ,4,4a,5,6, 7,8,8a­ Cl octahydro-l,4-endo, exo-5,8-dimethanonaphthalene h Cl Cl CH30 s ".11 Dimethoate °,O-dimethyl-S-(N -methylcarbamoylmethyl)­ P 0 phosphorodithioate / ". II CH30 SCH2CNHCH3 Dimethoxon Oxon analog of Dimethoate CH, (CH,)F=CH 0 h Dimethrin 2,4-Dimethylbenzyl( + )-trans-chrysanthemate ~~OCH2-U-CH' (CH')2 0 Dimetilan l-(Dimethylcarbamoyl)-5-methyl-3-pyrazolyl o CbH, dimethylcarbamate II II (CH3hNCO-N, h OCN(CH')2 N ~ 0 I S-P-(OC2HSh Dioxathion 2,3-p-Dioxane(dithiol)-S,S-bis(O,O-diethylphosphoro ( 9 <b dithioate ~ S-P-(OC2Hsh O :3 II S [ :;­ ~ >< .... N .... ...... ~ Common Name or Designation Chemical Name Structure i [ S- 1} >c Diphenylhydantoin 5,5-Diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione sodium O (sodium) ,) v Dipterex (See Trichlorfon) CzHsO S "II Disulfoton O,O-Diethyl-S-2-[(ethyIthio)ethyIJphosphorothioate p CzHsO / "SCHz~H2SC2Hs Disyston (See Disuifoton) Dithion (See Sulfotep) OH DMC 4,4'-Dichloro-~-methylbenzhydrol ClO{OCI CH3 S CzHsO,,~ -o~ Dyfonate O-Ethyl-S-phenyl ethylphosphonodithioate / 's C 2 H S _ CrulCI Endosulfan 6,7,8,9,10,10-Hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9- CI 1_o methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin-3-oxide 0 h CI O-S­ CI :~12CI Endrin 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-6, 7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6, 7,8,8a­ octahydro-l,4-endo,endo-5,8-dimethanonaphthalene h CI CI 0 ~~ EPN O-Ethyl-O-p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphorothioate ~P'ODNO'C2 H sO _ EPNO Oxon analog of EPN o II CH OCNHCH 13 A 3 Eserine 5-Methylcarbamoyloxy-1,3a,8-trimethyl-2,3,3a,8a-tetrahydr0- .~ pyrrolo-[2,3-b]-indol W -W ~ I I I CH3 CH 3 9 C2HsO S S OC2HS "I 11/ 3 P-SCH S-P [ 0,0,0' ,0'- Tetraethyl-S,S' -methylenebisphosphorodithioate /2,,- Ethion :;­ C2HsO OC2 HS ~ >c ....
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