DOCSLIB.ORG

(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,852,618 B2 Clough (45) Date of Patent: Oct

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,852,618 B2 Clough (45) Date of Patent: Oct USOO8852618B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,852,618 B2 Clough (45) Date of Patent: Oct. 7, 2014 (54) INSECTICIDAL MIXTURE CONTAINING CA 2429218 A1 6, 2002 GAMMA-CYHALOTHRN CH 689326 A5 4f1995 EP O237227 A1 9, 1987 EP 0771526 A2 5, 1997 (75) Inventor: Martin Stephen Clough, Bracknell EP O988788 A1 3f2000 (GB) FR 272O230 A1 12/1995 JP 63. 126805 A2 5, 1988 (73) Assignee: Syngenta Limited, Guildford (GB) JP 63126805 A2 5, 1988 JP 63126805 5, 1998 c - r WO WO 86 O7525 A1 12, 1986 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this WO WO 93 03618 A2 3, 1993 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 WO WO95 229O2 A1 8/1995 U.S.C. 154(b) by 824 days. WO WO9533380 A1 12, 1995 WO WO 96 16543 A2 6, 1996 (21) Appl. No.: 12/633,063 WO WO97 06687 A1 2/1997 WO WO974O692 A1 11, 1997 (22) Filed: Dec.a V88, 2009 WO WOOOO2453 A1 1, 2000 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (65) Prior Publication Data US 201O/OO81714 A1 Apr. 1, 2010 Canadian Office Action (Applin. No. 2,452,515 filed: Jul. 10, 2002) mailing date Oct. 1, 2010 (pp. 1-2). Related U.S. Application Data Allen et al. Transgenic & Conventional Insect & Weed Control Sys tems; Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, vol. 2, 1065 (62) Division of application No. 10/484.745, filed as 1068 (1999), USA. application No. PCT/GB02/03181 on Jul. 10, 2002, Anonymous; Pesticide Mixtures for Control of Insect and Acarid now Pat. No. 7,906,127. Pests, 10, 258 (Research Disclosure 25812 (1985). Benson, et al; Economics of a Tracer/Karate Z Conventional Cotton (30) Foreign Application Priority Data Program vs. BT Cotton; Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Confer ence, vol. 2, 1143-1145 (1999), USA. Jul. 25, 2001 (GB) ................................... O118137.9 Bently, et al.; Fluorinated Analogues of Chrysanthemic Acid, Pestic. Sci. 11, 156-164 (1980), England. (51) Int. Cl. Boykin et al; Economics of a Karate Z/Tracer Conventional Cotton AOIN 25/02 (2006.01) Program vs. BT Cotton: Two Year Results; Proceedings of the AOIN 53/14 (2006.01) Beltwide Cotton Conference, vol. 2, 1090-1093 (2000), USA. AOIN 53/00 (2006.01) Crop Care Australasia PTY Ltd; “Karate Insecticide With Zeon Tech AOIN 25/00 (2006.01) nology’ Pamphlet (1999), Australasia. Davey, et al; Efficacy of Cyhalothrin & Lambdacyhalothrin Against (52) U.S. Cl. Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae); J. Econ. Entomol., vol. 85(6); CPC .............. A0IN 53/00 (2013.01); A0IN 25/006 2286-2290 (1992), USA. (2013.01); A0IN 25/02 (2013.01) DOW Agrosciences; "Rescue' Insecticide Label (Short Residual, USPC ................... 424/405; 424/406; 28/28: 28/89: Vapour Action Insecticide for the Knockdown of Helicoverpa spp. In 28/144; 28/229.3; 28/594 Cotton) (1999), USA. (58) Field of Classification Search Dowelanco Australia Ltd.; Details of Issue of Permit: Chlorpyrifos None Methyl / Cotton / Native Budworm, Cotton Bollworm, PER292, See application file for complete search history. KP2OW206/Version 2 (1997), Australia (including Attachment 1, pp. 1-5). (56) References Cited Elzen et al.; Evaluation of Tolerance to Insecticides in Tobacco Budworm & Bollworm Populations; Proceedings of the Beltwide U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Cotton Conference, vol. 2, 1289-1291 (1997), USA. Harrison, etal; Control of Lepidoptera Pests in Cotton With Intrepid 4,183,948 A 1, 1980 Huff Experimental Insecticide; Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Con 4,362,722 A 12, 1982 Stubbs 4,512.931 A 4, 1985 Robson ference, vol. 2, 1091-1092 (1977), USA 4,857,510 A 8, 1989 Knaufetal. 5,661,164 A 8, 1997 Otsu et al. (Continued) 6,159,991 A 12/2000 Saito 6,919,464 B1 7/2005 Crouse et al. Primary Examiner — Neil Levy 7,030,095 B2 4/2006 Janssen et al. 2002fO115565 A1 8/2002 Asrar et al. (57) ABSTRACT 2003. O108585 A1 6, 2003 Roe et al. 2004/O235959 A1 11/2004 Lahm et al. Mixtures containing gamma-cyhalothrin (S)-O-cyano-3- phenoxybenzyl (Z)-(1R,3R)-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1- FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and another compound having insecticidal, nematicidal, acari CA 2423995 * 4, 2002 cidal, molluscicidal, fungicidal, plant growth regulating or CA 2423995 A1 4/2002 herbicidal activity are provided. Compositions containing the CA 2424.018 4/2002 CA 2424018 A1 4/2002 mixture and insecticidal methods using Such mixtures or CA 2424.096 4/2002 compositions are also provided. CA 2424096 A1 4/2002 CA 2429218 6, 2002 4 Claims, No Drawings US 8,852,618 B2 Page 2 (56) References Cited Robson et al; 1984 British Crop Protection Conference—Pests & Diseases, vol. 3, 853-857 (1984), England. OTHER PUBLICATIONS Sparks, etal; Pyrethroid-Synergist Mixtures: Toxicity, Resistance, & Field Efficacy Toward Pyrethroid Resistant Hom Flies (Diptera: Johnson, etal; Comparison of New Insecticides for the Control of the Muscidae); Entomology Society of America, No. 0022-0493, 1567 Bollworm (Heliocoverpa zea) & Tobacco Budworm (Heliothis 1574 (1988), USA. virescens) in Arkansas; Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Confer Sullivan, etal; Insecticidal Efficacy AgainstaComplex of Fall & Beet ence, vol. 2,947-949 (1997), USA. Armyworms & Soybean Looper in S.C. Cotton; Proceedings of the Johnson, et al.; Evaluation of Nonsteroidal Ecdysone Agonists (Con Beltwide Cotton Conference, vol. 2, 1034-1036 (1999), USA. firm & Intrepid) for Control of Heliothine Species in Cotton; AAES Sun et al; Bibliographical Info. & Abstract, Profenofos Resistance Special Report 198, 249-254 (2000), USA. Risk in Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) & The Johnson, et al; Management of the Heliothine Complex Using Tra Synergistic Mixture; Nanjing Nongye Daxue Xuebao (2000). ditional & New Insecticides; Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Tank; Compatibility of IWD4067 (500g/L Chlorpyrifos-Methyl EC) Conference, vol. 2, 1100-1102 (2000), USA. With Australian Cotton Insecticide Formulations; DowElanco Kerns et al; New Insecticides & Tank Mix Combinations for Worm Research Report, 1-12 (1997), Australia. Control in Lettuce; Univ. Arizona College of Agriculture Vegetable Valles etal; Temperature Effects on Cyhalothrin Toxicity in Insec Report (1999) USA. ticide-Susceptible & Resistant German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Kharboutli, et al; Outlook for Steward Insecticide for Control of Blattellidae); Florida Entomologist vol. 81(2), 193-201 (1988), USA. Cotton Insects, 1998-1999; Arthropod Management Tests, vol. 25. Bentley et al., Fluorinated Analogues of Chrysanthemic Acid, Pestic. 261-263 (2000), USA. Sci., 1980, 11, p. 156-164. Lance et al.; Evaluation of Insecticide Treatments for Control of Davey, R.B. et al., Efficacy of Cyhalothrin and Lambdacyhalothrin Bollworm & Tobacco Budworm on Cotton; Arthropod Management Against Boopphilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae), Journal of Veteri Tests, vol. 25, 267-268 (1999), USA. nary Entomology, 1992, 85(6), p. 2286-2290. Micinski etal; Efficacy of selected insecticide mixtures for control of Slosser J.E. et al., "Cotton aphid response to irrigation and crop the bollworm/tobacco budworm complex. 1994; Arthropod Manage chemicals'. Southwestern Entomologist, Mar. 2001, 26(1), p. 1-14. ment Tests, Entomological Society of America, vol. 20, 207-208 Excerpt From Compendium of Pesticides Common Names; online; (1995), USA (XP000617054). Retrieved on Jan. 24, 2012. Panetal; Bibliographical Info. & Abstract, Ternary Complex Insec Tomlin, CDS., Excerpt From “The Pestocode Manual, Twelfth Edi ticide for Killing Mites & Insects, CN 1096632; Patent Application tion', British Crop Protection Council, Copyright 2000. No. CN 93-107362 (1994). Excerpt From AG ChemNew Compound Review, vol. 20, 2002. Papa, etal; Efeito DeNovo Inseticida (Avaunt 150), No Controle Da Excerpt From AG ChemNew Compound Review, vol. 19, 2001. Lagarta Rosada, Pectinophora gossypiella Bentley et al., Table titled “Isomers”, Pestic. Sc., 1980, 11, 156-64. (Lepidoptera:Gelechildae), vol. 20, 276-278 (1999), Brazil. Canadian Office Action/Request for Re-Examination to Section 48.1 Pascual, et al; Brighton Crop Protection Conference—Pests & Dis of the Patent Act for CA Patent Application No. 2452515, dated Sep. eases (3D8), 235-240 (1984), Spain. 3, 2013. Reed, et al.; Evaluation of S1812 & Pyrethroid Combinations for Schedule D Highlights of Prior Art being filed in Support of Request Management of Heliothine Larvae on Cotton, 1999; Arthropod Man for Re-Examination related to Canadian Office Action dated Sep. 3, agement Tests, vol. 25, 276 (1999), USA. 2013. Richardson, et al; XDE-225 (Gamma Cyhalothrin), A New Fully EP Decision of the Examining Division for EP Application No. 02 Resolved Pyrethroid Product D FirstYear Yield Performance; Pacific 743440.6 dated Jun. 12, 2009. Branch Entomology Society of America 85th Annual Meeting (2001), USA (One Page). * cited by examiner US 8,852,618 B2 1. 2 INSECTICDAL MIXTURE CONTAINING c) Carbamates (including aryl carbamates). Such as fenoxy GAMMA-CYHALOTHRIN carb, alanycarb, pirimicarb, triaZamate, cloethocarb, carbo furan, furathiocarb, ethiofencarb, aldicarb, thiofurox, carbo CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED Sulfan, bendiocarb, fenobucarb, propoXur, methomyl or APPLICATIONS oxamyl; d) Benzoyl ureas. Such as lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumu This application is a divisional of U.S. Ser. No. 10/484,745, ron, teflubenzuron, diflubenzuron, triflumuron, hexaflumu filed Oct. 22, 2004, which is a national stage of International ron, flufenoxuron or chlorfluaZuron; Application No. PCT/GB2002/03181, filed Jul. 10, 2002, e) Organic tin compounds, such as cyhexatin, fenbutatin which claims priority to United Kingdom Application No. 10 oxide or azocyclotin; 0118137.9,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cypermethrin
    International Environmental Health Criteria 82 Cypermethrin Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, and the World Health Organization WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GENEVA 1989 Other titles available in the ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CRITERIA series include: 1. Mercury 2. Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Terphenyls 3. Lead 4. Oxides of Nitrogen 5. Nitrates, Nitrites, and N-Nitroso Compounds 6. Principles and Methods for Evaluating the Toxicity of Chemicals, Part 1 7. Photochemical Oxidants 8. Sulfur Oxides and Suspended Particulate Matter 9. DDT and its Derivatives 10. Carbon Disulfide 11. Mycotoxins 12. Noise 13. Carbon Monoxide 14. Ultraviolet Radiation 15. Tin and Organotin Compounds 16. Radiofrequency and Microwaves 17. Manganese 18. Arsenic 19. Hydrogen Sulfide 20. Selected Petroleum Products 21. Chlorine and Hydrogen Chloride 22. Ultrasound 23. Lasers and Optical Radiation 24. Titanium 25. Selected Radionuclides 26. Styrene 27. Guidelines on Studies in Environmental Epidemiology 28. Acrylonitrile 29. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) 30. Principles for Evaluating Health Risks to Progeny Associated with Exposure to Chemicals during Pregnancy 31. Tetrachloroethylene 32. Methylene Chloride 33. Epichlorohydrin 34. Chlordane 35. Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Fields 36. Fluorine and Fluorides 37. Aquatic (Marine and Freshwater) Biotoxins 38. Heptachlor 39. Paraquat and Diquat 40. Endosulfan 41. Quintozene 42. Tecnazene 43. Chlordecone 44. Mirex continued on p. 156
    [Show full text]
  • Insecticide Residue Analyses in Cucumbers Sampled from Çanakkale Open Markets1 Çanakkale Açık Pazarlarından Örneklenen Hıyarlarda Insektisit Kalıntı Analizleri
    Türk. entomol. derg., 2020, 44 (4): 449-460 ISSN 1010-6960 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.767482 E-ISSN 2536-491X Original article (Orijinal araştırma) Insecticide residue analyses in cucumbers sampled from Çanakkale open markets1 Çanakkale açık pazarlarından örneklenen hıyarlarda insektisit kalıntı analizleri Hayriye ÇATAK2 Osman TİRYAKİ3* Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate four insecticide residues in cucumbers with the aid of QuEChERS 2007.1 method. For method verification assessment, pesticide-free cucumber matrix was spiked with 0.1, 1 and 10 times of MRL for each pesticide. The QuEChERS-LC-MS/MS analytical method revealed that the detection limits of the insecticides were below the MRLs and the overall recovery of method was 97.7%. These figures were within the SANTE recovery limits (60-140%) and the values specified for the repeatability (≤20%). Cucumbers were collected from six different stands (A-F) at Çanakkale open markets for 6 weeks between 23 November and 28 December 2018. Residues of each sampling time and each stand were assessed. Acetamiprid residue of 257g and 236 µg/kg were detected in week 5 from stand B and in week 2 from stand E, respectively. These values are close to MRL (300 µg/kg). Formetanate hydrochloride residue of the week 3 from stand F (36.3 µg/kg) was more than MRL of 10 µg/kg. Pirimiphos methyl and chlorpyrifos residues were not detected in cucumbers. Theoretical maximum daily intake assessment showed that there was no chronic exposure risk for these four pesticides through cucumber consumption. Keywords: Cucumber, insecticide residues, QuEChERS, risk assessment, toxicology Öz Bu çalışma hıyarlarda dört insektisit kalıntısını QuEChERS 2007.1 yöntemi ile belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Commonly Used Fruits and Vegetables in Kuwait
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Commonly Used Fruits and Vegetables in Kuwait Mustapha F. A. Jallow *, Dawood G. Awadh, Mohammed S. Albaho, Vimala Y. Devi and Nisar Ahmad Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait; [email protected] (D.G.A.); [email protected] (M.S.A.); [email protected] (V.Y.D.); [email protected] (N.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +965-249-8984 Received: 1 May 2017; Accepted: 12 July 2017; Published: 25 July 2017 Abstract: The presence of pesticide residues in primary and derived agricultural products raises serious health concerns for consumers. The aim of this study was to assess the level of pesticide residues in commonly consumed fruits and vegetables in Kuwait. A total of 150 samples of different fresh vegetables and fruits were analyzed for the presence of 34 pesticides using the quick easy cheap effective rugged and safe (QuEChERS) multi-residue extraction, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Pesticide residues above the maximum residue limits (MRL) were detected in 21% of the samples and 79% of the samples had no residues of the pesticides surveyed or contained residues below the MRL. Multiple residues were present in 40% of the samples with two to four pesticides, and four samples were contaminated with more than four pesticide residues. Of the pesticides investigated, 16 were detected, of which imidacloprid, deltamethrin, cypermethrin, malathion, acetamiprid, monocrotophos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, and diazinon exceeded their MRLs.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Residential Pest Control Products Used in Inner City Communities in New York City
    Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology (2010), 1–11 r 2010 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved 1559-0631/10 www.nature.com/jes Characterization of residential pest control products used in inner city communities in New York City MEGAN K. HORTONa, J. BRYAN JACOBSONb, WENDY MCKELVEYb, DARRELL HOLMESa, BETTY FINCHERc, AUDREY QUANTANOc, BEINVENDIDA PAEZ DIAZc, FAYE SHABBAZZc, PEGGY SHEPARDc, ANDREW RUNDLEa AND ROBIN M. WHYATTa aColumbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA bNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, New York, USA cWest Harlem Environmental Action, New York, New York, USA The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health (CCCEH) previously reported widespread residential insecticide use in urban communities in New York City. Research suggests that pyrethroids are replacing organophosphates (OPs) in response to 2000–2001 US EPA pesticide regulations restricting OP use. A systematic assessment of active ingredients used for residential pest control is lacking. We queried a database of pesticide applications reported by licensed applicators between 1999 and 2005 and surveyed pest control products available in 145 stores within 29 zip codes in the CCCEH catchment area including Northern Manhattan and the South Bronx. Pyrethroids, pyrethrins, piperonyl butoxide, and hydramethylnon were the most common insecticide active ingredients reported as used by licensed pesticide applicators within the 29 zip codes of the CCCEH catchment area between 1999 and 2005. Use of certain pyrethroids and some non-spray insecticides such as fipronil and boric acid increased significantly by year (logistic regression, OR41.0, Po0.05), whereas use of OPs, including chlorpyrifos and diazinon decreased significantly by year (logistic regression, ORo1.0, Po0.05).
    [Show full text]
  • EUPT-CF10-Webinar
    Results of EUPT-CF10 Incurred and spiked pesticides in rye Mette Erecius Poulsen Holte, 20 September 2016 PTs on cereals/feed 2016 EUPT-CF10 Test material Rye flour Participants 178 (160) Compulsory target pesticides 134 Voluntary target pesticides 7 Incurred pesticides 10 Spiked pesticides 8 Total no. of pesticides 18 National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark Advisory Group Quality Group Amadeo R. Fernández-Alba Antonio Valverde André de Kok Stewart Reynolds Antonio Valverde Magnus Jezussek Michelangelo Anastassiades Miguel Gamón Organising team at EURL Philippe Gros Mette Erecius Poulsen Ralf Lippold Susan Strange Herrmann Sonja Masselter Parvaneh Hajeb Stewart Reynolds Merete B. Ludwigsen Tuija Pihlström Lisbet Pilhkjær Finbarr Oregan Jens-Ole Frimann National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark Activity Dates Announcement Calendar December 2015 Target Pesticide List EUPT-Registration Website 11 January 2016 Deadline for registration 1 February 2016 Release of Specific Protocol 29 February 2016 Distribution of Test items 7 March 2016 Deadline for Receipt and Acceptance of Test Materials within 24 hr on reciept 11 April 2016 Deadline for Result Submission at 13.00 CET Deadline for submission of additional method information for 15 April 2015 false negative results Preliminary Report (only compilation of results) 30 May 2015 Final Report December 2015 National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark Target list - new pesticides and voluntary compounds
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Perspectives on Apple Production: Fruit Tree Pest Management, Regulation and New Insecticidal Chemistries
    Historical Perspectives on Apple Production: Fruit Tree Pest Management, Regulation and New Insecticidal Chemistries. Peter Jentsch Extension Associate Department of Entomology Cornell University's Hudson Valley Lab 3357 Rt. 9W; PO box 727 Highland, NY 12528 email: [email protected] Phone 845-691-7151 Mobile: 845-417-7465 http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/faculty/jentsch/ 2 Historical Perspectives on Fruit Production: Fruit Tree Pest Management, Regulation and New Chemistries. by Peter Jentsch I. Historical Use of Pesticides in Apple Production Overview of Apple Production and Pest Management Prior to 1940 Synthetic Pesticide Development and Use II. Influences Changing the Pest Management Profile in Apple Production Chemical Residues in Early Insect Management Historical Chemical Regulation Recent Regulation Developments Changing Pest Management Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 The Science Behind The Methodology Pesticide Revisions – Requirements For New Registrations III. Resistance of Insect Pests to Insecticides Resistance Pest Management Strategies IV. Reduced Risk Chemistries: New Modes of Action and the Insecticide Treadmill Fermentation Microbial Products Bt’s, Abamectins, Spinosads Juvenile Hormone Analogs Formamidines, Juvenile Hormone Analogs And Mimics Insect Growth Regulators Azadirachtin, Thiadiazine Neonicotinyls Major Reduced Risk Materials: Carboxamides, Carboxylic Acid Esters, Granulosis Viruses, Diphenyloxazolines, Insecticidal Soaps, Benzoyl Urea Growth Regulators, Tetronic Acids, Oxadiazenes , Particle Films, Phenoxypyrazoles, Pyridazinones, Spinosads, Tetrazines , Organotins, Quinolines. 3 I Historical Use of Pesticides in Apple Production Overview of Apple Production and Pest Management Prior to 1940 The apple has a rather ominous origin. Its inception is framed in the biblical text regarding the genesis of mankind. The backdrop appears to be the turbulent setting of what many scholars believe to be present day Iraq.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Chiral Analysis of Pollutants and Their Metabolites by Capillary
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC Chiral analysis of pollutants and their metabolites by capillary electromigration methods Javier Hernández-Borges1, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Delgado1, Francisco J. García-Montelongo1, Alejandro Cifuentes2,* 1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, University of La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez s/n, 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. 2 Department of Food Analysis, Institute of Industrial Fermentations (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain. Keywords: capillary electrophoresis; enantiomers; pollutants; pesticides; review; chiral analysis; CE; MEKC; CEC. Corresponding author: Dr. Alejandro Cifuentes E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +34-91-5644853; Tel: +34-91-5622900 1 Abbreviations: allyl-TER: 1-allylterguride; ANDSA: 7-aminonaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid; ANSA: 5-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid; ANTS: 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid; BGE: background electrolyte; CM-γ-CD: carboxymethylated-γ-cyclodextrin; MCPA: (4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-acetic acid; MCPB: (4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butyric acid; 2,2-CPPA: 2-(2-chlorophenoxy)-propionic acid; 2,3-CPPA: 2-(3- chlorophenoxy)propionic acid; 2,4-CPPA: 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-propionic acid; CMBA: 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoic acid; CA: chrysanthemic acid; MEGA: decanoyl-N-methylglucamide; DCA: dichorochrysanthemic acid; 2,4-D: (2,4- dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid; 2,4-DB: 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butiric acid; 2,4- DCPPA: 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propionic
    [Show full text]
  • Genetically Modified Baculoviruses for Pest
    INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS This page intentionally left blank INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS EDITED BY LAWRENCE I. GILBERT SARJEET S. GILL Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London • New York • Oxford Paris • San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press, 32 Jamestown Road, London, NW1 7BU, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA ª 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved The chapters first appeared in Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science, edited by Lawrence I. Gilbert, Kostas Iatrou, and Sarjeet S. Gill (Elsevier, B.V. 2005). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (þ44) 1865 843830, fax (þ44) 1865 853333, e-mail [email protected]. Requests may also be completed on-line via the homepage (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissions). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Insect control : biological and synthetic agents / editors-in-chief: Lawrence I. Gilbert, Sarjeet S. Gill. – 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 (alk. paper) 1. Insect pests–Control. 2. Insecticides. I. Gilbert, Lawrence I. (Lawrence Irwin), 1929- II. Gill, Sarjeet S. SB931.I42 2010 632’.7–dc22 2010010547 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 Cover Images: (Top Left) Important pest insect targeted by neonicotinoid insecticides: Sweet-potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci; (Top Right) Control (bottom) and tebufenozide intoxicated by ingestion (top) larvae of the white tussock moth, from Chapter 4; (Bottom) Mode of action of Cry1A toxins, from Addendum A7.
    [Show full text]
  • ACTION: Original DATE: 08/20/2020 9:51 AM
    ACTION: Original DATE: 08/20/2020 9:51 AM TO BE RESCINDED 3745-100-10 Applicable chemicals and chemical categories. [Comment: For dates of non-regulatory government publications, publications of recognized organizations and associations, federal rules, and federal statutory provisions referenced in this rule, see paragraph (FF) of rule 3745-100-01 of the Administrative Code titled "Referenced materials."] The requirements of this chapter apply to the following chemicals and chemical categories. This rule contains three listings. Paragraph (A) of this rule is an alphabetical order listing of those chemicals that have an associated "Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)" registry number. Paragraph (B) of this rule contains a CAS registry number order list of the same chemicals listed in paragraph (A) of this rule. Paragraph (C) of this rule contains the chemical categories for which reporting is required. These chemical categories are listed in alphabetical order and do not have CAS registry numbers. (A) Alphabetical listing: Chemical Name CAS Number abamectin (avermectin B1) 71751-41-2 acephate (acetylphosphoramidothioic acid o,s-dimethyl ester) 30560-19-1 acetaldehyde 75-07-0 acetamide 60-35-5 acetonitrile 75-05-8 acetophenone 98-86-2 2-acetylaminofluorene 53-96-3 acifluorfen, sodium salt [5-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2- 62476-59-9 nitrobenzoic acid, sodium salt] acrolein 107-02-8 acrylamide 79-06-1 acrylic acid 79-10-7 acrylonitrile 107-13-1 [ stylesheet: rule.xsl 2.14, authoring tool: RAS XMetaL R2_0F1, (dv: 0, p: 185720, pa:
    [Show full text]
  • Ants in the Home Fact Sheet No
    Ants in the Home Fact Sheet No. 5.518 Insect Series|Home and Garden by W.S. Cranshaw* Almost anywhere in the state one the nest, tend the young and do other Quick Facts travels, ants will be the most common necessary colony duties. Many kinds of insects that can be found in yards, gardens, ants produce workers that are all the • Most ants that are found in fields and forests. Tremendous numbers same size (monomorphic); some, such as homes nest outdoors and of ants normally reside in a typical house field ants, have workers that vary in size enter homes only to search lot, although most lead unobserved lives (polymorphic). for food or water. underground or otherwise out of sight. Each colony contains one or, sometimes, Often it is only when they occur indoors or a few queens (Figure 1). These are fertile • Almost all ants are workers, produce their periodic mating swarms that females that are larger than workers and wingless females that search they come to human attention. dedicated to egg production. The minute for food and maintain the Overall, the activities of ants are quite eggs are taken from the queen and tended colony. beneficial. Many feed on other insects, by the workers. Upon egg hatch, the • A small proportion of an including pest insects. Ant scavenging pale-colored, legless larvae are fed and helps to recycle organic matter and their protected by the workers. When full-grown, ant colony are winged tunneling is useful in aerating and mixing ant larvae produce a smooth silken cocoon reproductive forms.
    [Show full text]
  • Transfer of Ingested Insecticides Among Cockroaches: Effects of Active Ingredient, Bait Formulation, and Assay Procedures
    HOUSEHOLD AND STRUCTURAL INSECTS Transfer of Ingested Insecticides Among Cockroaches: Effects of Active Ingredient, Bait Formulation, and Assay Procedures 1 2 1, 3 GRZEGORZ BUCZKOWSKI, ROBERT J. KOPANIC, JR., AND COBY SCHAL J. Econ. Entomol. 94(5): 1229Ð1236(2001) ABSTRACT Foraging cockroaches ingest insecticide baits, translocate them, and can cause mor- tality in untreated cockroaches that contact the foragers or ingest their excretions. Translocation of eight ingested baits by adult male Blattella germanica (L.) was examined in relation to the type of the active ingredient, formulation, and foraging area. Ingested boric acid, chlorpyrifos, Þpronil, and hydramethylnon that were excreted by adults in small dishes killed 100% of Þrst instars within 10 d and Ͼ50% of second instars within 14 d. Residues from these ingested baits were also highly effective on nymphs in larger arenas and killed 16Ð100% of the adults. However, when the baits and dead cockroaches were removed from the large arenas and replaced with new cockroaches, only residues of the slow-acting hydramethylnon killed most of the nymphs and adults, whereas residues of fast acting insecticides (chlorpyrifos and Þpronil) killed fewer nymphs and adults. Excretions from cockroaches that ingested abamectin baits failed to cause signiÞcant mortality in cockroaches that contacted the residues. These results suggest that hydramethylnon is highly effective in these assays because cockroaches that feed on the bait have ample time to return to their shelter and defecate insecticide-laden feces. The relatively high concentration of hydramethylnon in the bait (2.15%) and its apparent stability in the digestive tract and feces probably contribute to the efÞcacy of hydra- methylnon.
    [Show full text]
  • Onion Production, Maggot Control, and Cyromazine
    Onion Production, Maggot Control, and Cyromazine Cyromazine (Trigard®) is currently undergoing re-evaluation at EPA/OPP. The Preliminary Risk Assessment conducted by the Environmental Fate & Effects Division of OPP indicates a high risk to birds from onion seed treatment with cyromazine. BEAD needs assistance to better characterize the use of cyromazine in commercial bulb onion production. From the Old Crop Profiles: cyromazine is used on onion seed to control onion maggots and/or seed corn maggots. Is this still correct? Cyromazine is not widely used as a seed treatment for onion seed planted in the western US. 1. Since this is a seed treatment, what percentage of commercial onion growers (or how many acres) is planting seed? How many growers (or acres) plant seedlings? At least 90% of US dry bulb storage onion acreage is seeded. In Washington State in 2013, 20,500 acres were seeded and only approximately 500 acres transplanted. In California, nearly all dehydrator onions are seeded. 2. Are there data to indicate how many acres are using cyromazine seed treatment and how many acres are using the alternative treatments each year? The California Pesticide Use Report for 2011 contains 12 records (see attached) of onion seed treatment with cyromazine (Trigard OMC) for a total of 474.3 lbs active ingredient. It is not known if the seed treated in California was planted in California or the western states. In addition, if seed planted in California were treated out-of-state it would not appear in the database. Regarding cyromazine seed treatment on onions, David Belles from Syngenta Crop Protection stated, “It is treated on onion for export to Canada because we don’t have Regard labeled in Canada.
    [Show full text]