DOCSLIB.ORG

The Pioneer Research Journal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Pioneer Research Journal An International Collection of Undergraduate-Level Research Volume 4 2017 The Pioneer Research Journal An International Collection of Undergraduate-Level Research Contents Contributing Readers . iii Foreword . xiii Selection Process . xv Are Hedge Funds a Veblen Good? (Economics) . 1 Author: Georgia McKirgan School: The Portsmouth Grammar School, Portsmouth, UK Pioneer Seminar Topic: Financial Market Behavior and Misbehavior Brain Plasticity: The Effects of BrainPort Sensory Substitution (Neuroscience) . 25 Author: Elexis Hernandez Sanchez School: Dr. Kirk Lewis Career and Technical High School, Houston, Texas, USA Pioneer Seminar Topic: Understanding the Sense of Touch through Neuroscience Descartes on Other Minds: Human and Animal (Philosophy) . 51 Author: Hao Yu School: Beijing National Day School, Beijing, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Descartes’ Meditations Deviation and Integration: How Nüshu Serves as a Centrifugal and Centripetal Force for Women in Changing Rural China (Anthropology) . 61 Author: Yilin Chen School: The Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Communication and Culture ix Divided by Discrimination: An Analysis of Racial Profiling during a Shopping Expedition (Anthropology) . 73 Author: Gabrielle Battle School: The College Preparatory School, Oakland, California, USA Pioneer Seminar Topic: Nonverbal Communication Ethical Considerations of State Responsibility toward Refugees: Analyzing China's Refugee Capacity from a Socio-Economic Perspective (International Relations) . 85 Author: Xiangyu Zheng School: International Department of the Affiliated High School of South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Globalization and International Migration Exposing Heat Stress Differential within the Urban Heat Island (Environmental Science) . 101 Author: Olivia R. Colombo School: Sacred Heart High School, San Francisco, California, USA Pioneer Seminar Topic: The Nexus of Buildings, Energy and the Environment Fast Video Retargeting Based on Seam Carving with Parental Labeling (Computer Science) . 111 Author: Chuning Zhu School: The Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Computers That See: Exploring New Techniques of Computer Vision Home Alone: How the Lack of Chinese Immigrant Women Caused the Failure of Chinese Immigrants to Integrate into the United States, 1848-1882 (Sociology) . 125 Author: Felix Hohne School: St. George’s School, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Pioneer Seminar Topic: Hyphenated Americans Identification of Reliable Predictor of Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax Recurrence Risk (Biology) . 137 Author: Ruibing Xu School: Shenzhen Foreign Languages School, Shenzhen, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Integrative Physiology x Investigating the Characteristics of the Optimal Point for Magnetic Nanoparticle Hyperthermia (Engineering) . 145 Author: Ege Özgüroğlu School: Robert College, Istanbul, Turkey Pioneer Seminar Topic: Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Kiezdeutsch: A Youth Dialect in the Face of Linguistic Conservatism (Anthropology) . 159 Author: Zehan Zhou School: St. George’s School, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Pioneer Seminar Topic: Communication and Culture Mangrove Forests Mitigate Tsunami Hazard and Require Conservation (Environmental Science) . 175 Author: Qiqing Li School: Shenzhen Middle School, Shenzhen, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Understanding Earthquakes and Earthquake Prediction Microneedle Transdermal Drug Delivery for Traditional Chinese Medicated Plasters (Engineering) . 197 Author: Chendan Luo School: WHBC of Wuhan Foreign Languages School, Wuhan, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Mechanical Engineering r-bonacci Numbers, r-Lucas Numbers and Their Identities (Mathematics) . 217 Author: Yuheng Wu School: The Affiliated High School of South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Fibonacci Numbers and Visual Proofs Social Networks in Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition through Different Methods of Communication (Business) . 233 Author: Yuxin Wu School: Shanghai Pinghe Bilingual School, Shanghai, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Examining the Factors of High-Growth High-Performance Entrepreneurship: Firms, Founders and Ecosystems Sofonisba Anguissola and Her Self-Portrait at the Easel (Art History). 249 Author: Xingzhi Jing School: Hangzhou Foreign Languages School, Hangzhou, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Methodologies of Art History xi The Effect of Political and Cultural Ideas on Clothing Reform, Chinese Hair, and Clothing Fashion, 1890-1910's (History) . 271 Author: Yanyu Zhong School: Shenzhen Middle School, Shenzhen, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: Qing China and the West: Conflict and Cultural Exchange The Effect of Viewing Psychopathic Characters on Television on the Development of Psychopathic Traits on Children (Psychology) . 283 Author: Selin Baydar School: Hisar School, Istanbul, Turkey Pioneer Seminar Topic: Clinical Psychology The Impact of Emotions, Ambiguity, and Apathy on Decision-Making in Individuals with Alzheimer's Disease: A Proposal to Facilitate the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (Neuroscience) . 299 Author: Sammer M. Marzouk School: The University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, Chicago, Illinois, USA Pioneer Seminar Topic: The Decision-Making Brain The Neural Mechanism, Genetic Basis and Possible Treatment of Procrastination (Neuroscience) . 321 Author: Yuyang Sun School: Shenzhen Middle School, Shenzhen, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: The Decision-Making Brain The Power and Significance of Agency in The Iliad (Literature) . 333 Author: Yumeng Li School: Beijing National Day School, Beijing, China Pioneer Seminar Topic: The Hero in Literature and Culture The Existence of a Knight’s Tour on the Surface of Rectangular Boxes (Mathematics) . * Author: Shengwei Lu School: Hwa Chong Institution, Republic of Singapore Pioneer Seminar Topic: Combinatorics and Graph Theory * Shengwei Lu has elected to forego publication of his paper in The Pioneer Research Journal, Volume 4, at this time because his paper is under consideration for publication in another research journal. xii The Pioneer Research Journal 1 Are Hedge Funds a Veblen Good? Georgia McKirgan Author Background: Georgia McKirgan grew up in the United Kingdom and currently attends The Portsmouth Grammar School in Portsmouth, UK. Her Pioneer seminar topic was in the field of economics and titled "Financial Market Behavior and Misbehavior." 1. Introduction Hedge funds have grown to be an important part of the investment universe. Initially they promised outperformance over traditional funds, which was used to justify their high fees. As the hedge fund industry has grown, performance has deteriorated but assets under management have continued to grow. In economics, a ‘normal’ good is one where demand decreases as the price increases. The Financial Times lexicon defines a ‘veblen’ good as “a luxury item whose price does not follow the usual laws of supply and demand. Usually, the higher the price of a particular good the less people will want it. For luxury goods, such as very expensive wines, watches or cars, however, the item becomes more desirable as it grows more expensive and less desirable should it drop in price.” hedge funds are the highest-priced investment funds in the market. Does growing demand for hedge funds as an asset class and the preference of investors for higher-fee funds suggest that hedge funds are veblen goods or are the high fees justified by superior investment performance? To answer this question, I analyze the development and growth of the hedge fund industry and try to understand the reasons investors choose this kind of asset over other assets. I then use data from one of the leading databases of hedge fund performance, EurekaHedge, to test a number of hypotheses relating to the decision by institutional investors to invest in hedge funds. I then conclude that while movements in other financial markets have been the main driver of hedge fund asset growth, investors have still tended to favor higher-priced hedge funds over cheaper alternatives, suggesting that to some extent, hedge funds are ‘veblen’ goods. A hedge fund is a largely unregulated investment pool that is distinguished by a number of characteristics. Firstly, as the name suggests, the fund is supposed to be ‘hedged’ against general market risk. This distinguishes them from more general ‘long only’ mutual funds or passive funds (also known as Trackers or ETFs) the value of which generally track the performance of the market in which they are invested. The manager of a regular mutual fund benchmarks his or her performance against a relevant market index. For equity funds, this is likely to be a broad market index like the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial, Russell 2000 or FTSE100. The manager’s job is to use his or her investment skill to outperform the market. If the market is up 10% over a certain period and the fund is up 12%, the manager will be deemed to have performed well. Similarly, if the market is down 10% and the fund is down 8%, the investors in the fund will have lost money, but the manager will be deemed to have performed well. The assumption is that by putting money in this fund, the investor is happy to assume the market risk and is 2 The Pioneer Research Journal paying the manager to improve upon this market performance. Typical mutual fund fees will be 1-1.5% per year (100-150 basis points)
Recommended publications
  • Religious Foundations of Group Identity in Prehistoric Europe: the Germanic Peoples

    Religious Foundations of Group Identity in Prehistoric Europe: the Germanic Peoples

    PETER BUCHHOLZ Religious Foundations of Group Identity in Prehistoric Europe: The Germanic Peoples Any reader of Heimskringla ("circle of the earth"), the history of the kings of Norway by the great 13th century Icelandic writer Snorri Sturluson, will be struck by the enormous weight which the author attaches to religion. This refers both to Christianity and to pagan phenomena which preceded and even co-existed with it for some time. Snorri's work should, in my view, be ascribed a relatively high source value, if only because it is demonstrably based on older traditions either fixed in poetry or transmitted as oral prose. Öral tradition is of course not the topic of the present paper (cf. Buchholz 1980; Buchholz 1991), but the preservation of such traditions alone, many of which contain religious material, does indeed show that society or parts of it attached sufficient importance to such phenomena as to commit them to memory, parchment, runic signs or pictorial representation. The last scribe or "author" may of course have had considerable antiquarian interests, as is evident e.g. in some of the mythic poems of the Elder Edda, but such interests cannot be regarded as the cause for the existence of the myth, but only as one of the reasons for its preservation. We shall hopefully glimpse something of the role of myth in Germanic societies in the course of my paper. Leaving Myth aside for the moment, I want to stress that ÖN prose material, including Heimskringla, shows a marked interest in the concrete manifestations of cult (which, for paganism as seen through Christian eyes at least, definitely includes magic) and belief.
  • Staff Favorites

    Staff Favorites

    Staff Favorites 2018-2019 Class/Grade/Teaching Favorite Color Favorite Candy Favorite Favorite Favorite Healthy Favorite Treat Favorite Stores Wish List Other Favorites Beverage Restaurant Food Mrs. Baker ESS Blue Sour Patch Coffee & Anything Local Cucumbers & Whipped Baker Book A mural painted Kind bars, friendly smiles and LaCroix carrots Cream House, Carol in the little BCCS Parents! Roeda bathroom near Mrs. Campbell’s room, a 4x4 post to mount a basketball hoop I have outside ( about 5 feet high), or birdseed to feed the birds in the courtyard. Mrs. Battjes 2nd Grade Snickers, Jr. Vitamin Water Pete's, Salt Almonds, Scotcheroos, Target, Mints, Butter 0 - Lemonade, and Pepper, watermelon homemade Marshalls/TJ Finger, Starbucks Panera Bread, chocolate Maxx, Blu Reese's skinny Olive Garden, chips cookies Veranda, Gliks Peanut Butter cinnamon Lindo Mexico Cups dolce latte with whip cream Mrs. Bergsma 1st-8th Art Lime Green or Good Starbucks Potbelly Subs, Nuts, fruits, Anything made Anything handmade from Blue chocolate Panera veggies from scratch students without coconut Mrs. Preschool Aide Green, blue, Dark Sprite or On the Border, Nuts, fruit Sunchips Maurices, Reading Berkompas pink chocolate, York chocolate milk Panera, (Salsa or Marshalls, Peppermint Applebee's cheddar) Target Patties Mrs. Boomsma Junior Kindergarten Gray & navy Sour Patch Healthy Panera Bread, Blueberries, Chocolate Chip Loft, Tanger CD Player for Children's books Teacher / Lead Watermelon, smoothies, hot Texas raspberries Cookies Outlet, Dick's classroom, new Teacher Reese's chocolate Roadhouse music CDs Peanut Butter Mrs. Buiter Crossing Guard Cups Mrs. Deb Parapro Purple Heath Bar Diet Coke Pete's & Pistachios Anything Target & Sour Patch Kids Burgess Monelli's chocolate Marshall's Mrs.
  • Veblen Preferences and Falling Calorie Consumption in India

    Veblen Preferences and Falling Calorie Consumption in India

    Veblen Preferences and Falling Calorie Consumption in India: Theory and Evidence By Amlan Das Gupta University of British Columbia Abstract Despite rapid economic growth India experienced an unexpected decline in average calorie consumption during the time span 1983-2005. This paper is an attempt to demonstrate that preference for conspicuous consumption driven by status competition within one's peer group is a significant explanatory factor for this decline. It begins by adding status seeking preferences to a dual-economy general equilibrium model, demonstrating the theoretical possibility of this idea. Next, the effect of peer group income on calorie consumption is estimated using World Bank data collected from rural India. Using these estimates it is roughly calculated that Veblen competition can account for more than a third of the missing calories. A unique source of variation in peer group income, based on caste-wise domination across villages, is used for identification. Keywords: Calorie reduction, India, Veblen goods, Caste. JEL codes D11, I 15, O12, O53 Acknowledgments: For his essential guidance and help in this project I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Mukesh Eswaran and also my supervisory committee members Dr. Pattrick Francois and Dr. Kevin Milligan. I am also grateful for useful comments and suggestions from Dr. Siwan Anderson, Dr. Kaivan Munshi, and the participants of the empirical workshop at the University of British Columbia, especially Dr. Thomas Lemieux and Dr. Nisha Malhotra. I have also benefitted greatly from discussions with my fellow graduate students. 1 1. Introduction There is ample anecdotal evidence to suggest that status, derived from display of wealth, is an important aspect of Indian social life1.
  • When Rhinos Are Sacred: Why Some Countries Control Poaching

    When Rhinos Are Sacred: Why Some Countries Control Poaching

    University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2017 When Rhinos Are Sacred: Why Some Countries Control Poaching Paul F. Tanghe University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Environmental Studies Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Tanghe, Paul F., "When Rhinos Are Sacred: Why Some Countries Control Poaching" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1314. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1314 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. WHEN RHINOS ARE SACRED: WHY SOME COUNTRIES CONTROL POACHING __________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Josef Korbel School of International Studies University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________ by Paul F. Tanghe June 2017 Advisor: Deborah D. Avant ©Copyright by Paul F. Tanghe 2017 All Rights Reserved The views expressed are the author’s own and do not reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Author: Paul F. Tanghe Title: WHEN RHINOS ARE SACRED: WHY SOME COUNTRIES CONTROL POACHING Advisor: Deborah D. Avant Degree Date: June 2017 ABSTRACT Why are some countries more effective than others at controlling rhino poaching? Rhinos are being poached to extinction throughout much of the world, yet some weak and poor countries have successfully controlled rhino poaching.
  • ISSUE 20 • DECEMBER 2009 a Periodic Newsletter of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission 

    ISSUE 20 • DECEMBER 2009 a Periodic Newsletter of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission 

    im ULSE ISSUE 20 • DECEMBER 2009 A Periodic Newsletter of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission CARNEGIE ‘FAMILY’ AWARDS MEDALS FOR PHILANTHROPY Philanthropy is not charity. Philanthropy works to do away with the causes that necessitate charity. With those words, Vartan Gregorian, president of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, hosted the presentation of the 2009 Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy in mid-October. Established in 2001 to mark the centennial of Andrew Carnegie’s philanthropy, the award is given every two years by Carnegie’s 20-plus endowed institutions, HIS FATHER’S SON including the Hero Fund, to recognize those Although funerals for his father and grandfather were held only the day before, Chesterton, Ind., individuals and families with exceptional and High School senior John M. Thanos, No. 44, played against Valparaiso, Ind., High School on Sept. sustained records of philanthropic giving. 19 last year. Both teams circled John and his family in a pre-game moment of silence. John’s father, “Private wealth serving the Mark John Thanos (below, at right) and grandfather, John Mikel Thanos (left), died Sept. 14, 2008, public good” is the theme of the while attempting to save an 11-year-old neighbor boy from drowning in a flooded ditch near their homes Nobel-class award. The 2009 in Chesterton, and Carnegie Medals were recently awarded to their families (see p. 8 for a description of recipients helped establish and their heroic act). support non-profit organizations John’s father was a high school teacher and basketball coach and also coached John and his younger in the U.S.
  • MUSICA MUNDI WORLD RANKING LIST - TOP 1000 Choirs 1 / 38

    MUSICA MUNDI WORLD RANKING LIST - TOP 1000 Choirs 1 / 38

    MUSICA MUNDI WORLD RANKING LIST - TOP 1000 Choirs 1 / 38 Position Choir Conductor Country Points 1 Jauniešu Koris KAMER.. Maris Sirmais Latvia 1221 2 University of Louisville Cardinal Singers Kent Hatteberg USA 1173 3 Guangdong Experimental Middle School Choir Ming Jing Xie China 1131 4 Stellenbosch University Choir André van der Merwe South Africa 1118 4 Elfa's Singers Elfa Secioria Indonesia 1118 6 Stellenberg Girls Choir André van der Merwe South Africa 1113 7 Victoria Junior College Choir Nelson Kwei Singapore 1104 8 Hwa Chong Choir Ai Hooi Lim Singapore 1102 9 Mansfield University Choir Peggy Dettwiler USA 1095 10 Magnificat Gyermekkar Budapest Valéria Szebellédi Hungary 1093 11 Coro Polifonico di Ruda Fabiana Noro Italy 1081 12 Ars Nova Vocal Ensemble Katalin Kiss Hungary 1078 13 Shtshedrik Marianna Sablina Ukraine 1071 14 Coral San Justo Silvia Francese Argentina 1065 Swingly Sondak & Stevine 15 Manado State University Choir (MSUC) Indonesia 1064 Tamahiwu 16 VICTORIA CHORALE Singapore Nelson Kwei Singapore 1060 17 Kearsney College Choir Angela Stevens South Africa 1051 18 Damenes Aften Erland Dalen Norway 1049 19 CÄCILIA Lindenholzhausen Matthias Schmidt Germany 1043 20 Kamerny Khor Lipetsk Igor Tsilin Russia 1042 20 Korallerna Eva Svanholm Bohlin Sweden 1042 22 Pilgrim Mission Choir Jae-Joon Lee Republic of Korea 1037 23 Gyeong Ju YWCA Children's Choir In Ju Kim Republic of Korea 1035 24 Kammerkoret Hymnia Flemming Windekilde Denmark 1034 Elfa Secioria & Paulus Henky 25 Elfa's Singers Indonesia 1033 Yoedianto 26 Music Project Altmark West Sebastian Klopp Germany 1032 27 Cantamus Girls' Choir Pamela Cook Great Britain 1028 28 AUP Ambassadors Chorale Arts Society Ramon Molina Lijauco Jr.
  • 2016 Physicsbowl Results

    2016 Physicsbowl Results

    2016 PhysicsBowl Results Dear Physics Teachers, Thank you for having your students participate in this year’s AAPT PHYSICSBOWL contest. This year there were more than 6400 students participating from almost 250 schools from the United States, Canada, Kuwait, Mexico, South Africa, the Republic of Korea, and the United Kingdom, as well as almost 300 schools participating from China! With the addition of the large number of Chinese schools, the contest is almost in two parts with Regions 01 – 14 competing for prizes from AAPT while ASDAN China is coordinating the contest in China. As a result, for simplicity of trying to read the long lists, there are three files: the list of winners in Regions 01 – 14, the list of winners in Regions 15 – 19, and a list of the top students/teams from all regions in both divisions! Instructors from regions 01 – 14 can obtain the scores of their students from the AAPT website and that link will be provided to you in an email from the national office. Please realize that we were able to retrieve some scores that were disqualified for improperly recording the required information, but this was done after-the-fact. If the information was not encoded correctly, the student was immediately disqualified from winning prizes even though we may be able to link that student to your code now. Some students provided no codes, the wrong regions, no name, just a last name, etc. There are a lot of records and we cannot go back and fill in missing information. While it is unfortunate to disqualify anyone, these are the rules of the contest.
  • No Ordinary Joe! New President Joe Preston and His Wife, Joni

    No Ordinary Joe! New President Joe Preston and His Wife, Joni

    LIONMAGAZINE.ORG JULY/AUGUST 2014 No Ordinary Joe! New President Joe Preston and his wife, Joni Don’t Run Out of Money During Retirement What Investors Should Worry About It’s no secret that the vast majority of Americans entering their retirement years are doing so with vastly underfunded retirement savings. However, even if you have signifi cant fi nancial assets in your retirement savings, assets in excess of $500,000, your hope for a comfortable retirement is hardly assured. In fact, you could be headed for a fi nancial disaster just when you can least aff ord it. And that’s why you should request a free copy of Fisher Investments’ Th e 15-Minute Retirement Plan: How to Avoid Running Out of Money When You Need It Most. Unlike most retirement advice, this guide is written for people with investible assets of $500,000 or more. You’ll be surprised at what you might learn and how much you might benefi t. I want to send you Th e Th e 15-Minute Retirement Plan is loaded with practical information that you 15-Minute Retirement Plan can use to help meet your personal fi nancial goals in retirement. Specifi cally, because it contains valuable you’ll learn: information you can use to • Th e truth about how long your nest egg can last help attain one of life’s most • How much you can safely take as income each year important assets: fi nancial • How infl ation can wreak havoc with your plan and how to deal with it peace of mind.
  • Tacitus, Germania, 98 CE Tacitus Was Probably Born in 56 Or 57 CE in Northern Italy Into an Equestrian (Minor Noble) Family. He

    Tacitus, Germania, 98 CE Tacitus Was Probably Born in 56 Or 57 CE in Northern Italy Into an Equestrian (Minor Noble) Family. He

    Tacitus, Germania, 98 CE As to the Germans themselves, I think it probable that they are Tacitus was probably born in 56 or 57 CE in Northern Italy into an indigenous and that very little foreign blood has been introduced either by equestrian (minor noble) family. He had quite a successful career in invasions or by friendly dealings with neighbouring peoples. For in former Roman public service, holding both military and civil offices, culminating in becoming the proconsul of the Roman province of Asia, 112-113 CE. He times it was not by land but on shipboard that would-be immigrants wrote a several literary and historical works, many of which criticize faults arrived; and the limitless ocean that lies beyond the coasts of Germany, and in Roman society by comparing them to others. Germania is not a travel as it were defies intruders, is seldom visited by ships from our part of the story, nor even a personal account. Instead, Tacitus drew upon earlier writers, and possibly talked to contemporaries who had been there to world. And to say nothing of the perils of that wild and unknown sea, who compile an ethnographic and geographical description of Germania would have been likely to leave Asia Minor, North Africa, or Italy, to go to (which includes parts of present-day France and Germany), especially the Germany with its forbidding landscapes and unpleasant climate - a country customs and culture of the various tribes who lived there, whom the Romans generally called “barbarians.”1 that is thankless to till and dismal to behold for anyone who was not born 1.
  • Andrew Carnegie HISTORY LAB

    Andrew Carnegie HISTORY LAB

    This document contains both information and form fields. To read information, use the Down Arrow from a form field. Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie HISTORY LAB OVERVIEW In this lab students learn about the contrasting views of Andrew Carnegie. Students analyze five sources and utilize those sources to defend whether Andrew Carnegie is best described as a philanthropist or a robber baron. The lab begins with students examining a political cartoon about Carnegie and students return to that cartoon for a culminating assessment in which they use evidence from the cartoon to support their assertions. ESTIMATED TIME One to two days RELEVANT TEKS US History (23) Citizenship The student understands the importance of effective leadership in a constitutional republic. The student is expected to: (A) evaluate the contributions of significant political and social leaders in the United States such as Andrew Carnegie … US History (28) Social Studies Skills The student understands how historians use historiography to interpret the past and applies critical- thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including technology. The student is expected to: (A) analyze primary and secondary sources such as maps, graphs, speeches, political cartoons, and artifacts to acquire information to answer historical questions (B) analyze information by applying absolute and relative chronology through sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing and contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing,
  • Dwelling in Shenzhen: Development of Living Environment from 1979 to 2018

    Dwelling in Shenzhen: Development of Living Environment from 1979 to 2018

    Dwelling in Shenzhen: Development of Living Environment from 1979 to 2018 Xiaoqing Kong Master of Architecture Design A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2020 School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry Abstract Shenzhen, one of the fastest growing cities in the world, is the benchmark of China’s new generation of cities. As the pioneer of the economic reform, Shenzhen has developed from a small border town to an international metropolis. Shenzhen government solved the housing demand of the huge population, thereby transforming Shenzhen from an immigrant city to a settled city. By studying Shenzhen’s housing development in the past 40 years, this thesis argues that housing development is a process of competition and cooperation among three groups, namely, the government, the developer, and the buyers, constantly competing for their respective interests and goals. This competing and cooperating process is dynamic and needs constant adjustment and balancing of the interests of the three groups. Moreover, this thesis examines the means and results of the three groups in the tripartite competition and cooperation, and delineates that the government is the dominant player responsible for preserving the competitive balance of this tripartite game, a role vital for housing development and urban growth in China. In the new round of competition between cities for talent and capital, only when the government correctly and effectively uses its power to make the three groups interacting benignly and achieving a certain degree of benefit respectively can the dynamic balance be maintained, thereby furthering development of Chinese cities.
  • 1892-1929 General

    1892-1929 General

    HEADING RELATED YEAR EVENT VOL PAGE ABOUKIR BAY Details of HM connections 1928/112 112 ABOUKIR BAY Action of 12th March Vol 1/112 112 ABUKLEA AND ABUKRU RM with Guards Camel Regiment Vol 1/73 73 ACCIDENTS Marine killed by falling on bayonet, Chatham, 1860 1911/141 141 RMB1 marker killed by Volunteer on Plumstead ACCIDENTS Common, 1861 191286, 107 85, 107 ACCIDENTS Flying, Captain RISK, RMLI 1913/91 91 ACCIDENTS Stokes Mortar Bomb Explosion, Deal, 1918 1918/98 98 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Death of Major Oldfield Vol 1/111 111 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Turkish Medal awarded to C/Sgt W Healey 1901/122 122 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Ball at Plymouth in 1804 to commemorate 1905/126 126 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Death of a Veteran 1907/83 83 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Correspondence 1928/119 119 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Correspondence 1929/177 177 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) 1930/336 336 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Syllabus for Examination, RMLI, 1893 Vol 1/193 193 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) of Auxiliary forces to be Captains with more than 3 years Vol 3/73 73 ACTON, MIDDLESEX Ex RM as Mayor, 1923 1923/178 178 ADEN HMS Effingham in 1927 1928/32 32 See also COMMANDANT GENERAL AND GENERAL ADJUTANT GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING of the Channel Fleet, 1800 1905/87 87 ADJUTANT GENERAL Change of title from DAGRM to ACRM, 1914 1914/33 33 ADJUTANT GENERAL Appointment of Brigadier General Mercer, 1916 1916/77 77 ADJUTANTS "An Unbroken Line" - eight RMA Adjutants, 1914 1914/60, 61 60, 61 ADMIRAL'S REGIMENT First Colonels - Correspondence from Lt.