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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
General Sir William Birdwood and the AIF,L914-1918
A study in the limitations of command: General Sir William Birdwood and the A.I.F.,l914-1918 Prepared and submitted by JOHN DERMOT MILLAR for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales 31 January 1993 I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institute of advanced learning, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. John Dermot Millar 31 January 1993 ABSTRACT Military command is the single most important factor in the conduct of warfare. To understand war and military success and failure, historians need to explore command structures and the relationships between commanders. In World War I, a new level of higher command had emerged: the corps commander. Between 1914 and 1918, the role of corps commanders and the demands placed upon them constantly changed as experience brought illumination and insight. Yet the men who occupied these positions were sometimes unable to cope with the changing circumstances and the many significant limitations which were imposed upon them. Of the World War I corps commanders, William Bird wood was one of the longest serving. From the time of his appointment in December 1914 until May 1918, Bird wood acquired an experience of corps command which was perhaps more diverse than his contemporaries during this time. -
The Semaphore Circular No 659 the Beating Heart of the RNA May 2016
The Semaphore Circular No 659 The Beating Heart of the RNA May 2016 HMS Mersey alongside in Antigua where she is currently the West Indies Guardship. The photo is courtesy of NCM 6 Shipmate Keith Ridley who was hanging around hoping for an invitation on board!!! This edition is the first on-line version of the Semaphore Circular, unless you have registered with Central Office, it will only be available on the RNA website in the ‘Members Area’ under ‘downloads’ at www.royal-naval-association.co.uk and will be emailed to the branch contact, usually the Hon Sec. 1 Daily Orders 1. April Open Day 2. New Insurance Credits 3. Blonde Joke 4. Service Deferred Pensions 5. Guess Where? 6. Donations 7. HMS Raleigh Open Day 8. Finance Corner 9. RN VC Series – T/Lt Thomas Wilkinson 10. Golf Joke 11. Book Review 12. Operation Neptune – Book Review 13. Aussie Trucker and Emu Joke 14. Legion D’Honneur 15. Covenant Fund 16. Coleman/Ansvar Insurance 17. RNPLS and Yard M/Sweepers 18. Ton Class Association Film 19. What’s the difference Joke 20. Naval Interest Groups Escorted Tours 21. RNRMC Donation 22. B of J - Paterdale 23. Smallie Joke 24. Supporting Seafarers Day Longcast “D’ye hear there” (Branch news) Crossed the Bar – Celebrating a life well lived RNA Benefits Page Shortcast Swinging the Lamp Forms Glossary of terms NCM National Council Member NC National Council AMC Association Management Committee FAC Finance Administration Committee NCh National Chairman NVCh National Vice Chairman NP National President DNP Deputy National President GS General -
RMRO 428 Revised System of Gunnery Training
428 REVISED SYSTEM OF GUNNERY TRAINING Gunnery Training in the Royal Navy has been centra lised In HMS EXCELLENT and HMS CAMBRiDGE. There will be no further gunnery training for Royal Marines at the Royal Naval Gunnery School, Chatham. 2. All Gunnery Instructors and First Class r:ltes will in future be trained In HMS EXCELLEl\'T. 3. The Collowing instructions relate to training In HMS CAMBRIDGE. Provision of nIen for Tralni11g 4. The Co:nma:ldant or th e Gunnery School will act as the link between the Director of Pay and Records and the Captains, HMS EXCELLENT and HMS CAMBRIDGE. in the provision of men for gunnery training. 5. The Commandant of the Gunnery School Is responsible for Informing the Commanding Officer, RM Barracks, P lymouth. of the dates of the Gunnery courses between which a~commodation wiII be required. Instruction 6. GA2, QA2, MG(Q) and !\lG(C) Courses, Royal Marines will be included in Noval ratings' classes a nd a RM Gunnery Instructor will not be required, 7. Initial Gunnery Courses. Separate classes of between 10 - 15 other ranks will be formed. 'lllld an ins'ru~tor will be loaned to HMS CAMBRIDGE by the Corps Gunnery School for the dur:ltjon of the ~:lurse (3 weeks). Instruction will be carried out in acco r dan~e with the syllabus forwarded by the Commandant of the Gunnery School. Ranks gaining the necessary standard will subsequently carry out the MG(Q) Or MG(C) Coune as in paragraph 6 above. B. Administration. (a) GA2. QA2, I'tlG(Q) :md MG(e) Co urtes. -
Subasta Publica
SUBASTA PUBLICA 20 DICIEMBRE 2017 REALICE SUS PUJAS www.iberphil.com @ [email protected] indicando el número de lote y su puja 915 480 799 Fax: 915 416 070 SISTEMA DE PUJA ONLINE DISPONIBLE A las 16:00h en el Hotel Meliá Castilla, calle Capitán Haya, 43 de Madrid EXPOSICION DE LOTES: 18 y 19 de Diciembre y el día 20 hasta momentos antes de comenzar la subasta, en nuestras instalaciones en la calle Francisco Gervás, 14 en el horario habitual de atención al cliente. SIMBOLOS UTILIZADOS: ** Nuevo con goma original y sin fijasellos * Nuevo con goma original y con fijasellos (*) Nuevo sin goma Usado Carta, envuelta o frontal Sobre fragmento CONSERVACION LUJO: Máxima calidad de conservación en todos los aspectos, extremadamente superior a la media. MAGNIFICO: Gran calidad de conservación en todos los aspectos, conservación muy superior a la media. BONITO: Bien conservado en todos los aspectos, conservación superior a la media. La numeración utilizada es la correspondiente al catálogo Edifil. Los lotes que no disponen de fotografía no figuran destacados, pudiéndose consultar en nuestra página web www.iberphil.com. CONDICIONES DE VENTA 1- Todas las ventas se considerarán al contado y en Euros, IVA incluído y some- el precio de adjudicación sino que se compararán con las órdenes recibidas de venta de aquellos lotes que a su criterio resulte más oportuno. tido al régimen especial de bienes usados. Según obliga la legislación comuni- anteriormente y con las de la sala, pongamos como ejemplo que la más alta 11- Las descripciones del presente catálogo han sido meticulosamente realiza- taria el impuesto del IVA no podrá ser desglosado, las ventas se considerarán fuera de 1600€, de este modo el precio de adjudicación será de 1700€. -
1960'S SHIP's LOGS
By Sam185 1960’s SHIP’S LOGS Last Updated 1st December 2020 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Page 2 LIST OF SHIP’S LOGS Page 3 1964 Page 4 1965 Page 11 1966 Page 26 1967 Page 31 1968 Page 37 ©Sam185 2012, 2013 Page 1 INTRODUCTION The information contained in the following pages has been transcribed directly from the official SHIP’S LOGs of HMS RELENTLESS which can be viewed at the National Archives in Kew. In the main, these logs were completed by the Officer of the Watch (OOW) when the ship was at sea and by the Quartermaster (QM) when the ship was in harbour. Each log, representing one calendar month, was completed in PENCIL, with no erasure allowed. Any errors were crossed out and the correct data entered, and each log was signed and dated by the Captain on a weekly basis. There does not appear to be any strict rule regarding what goes in the logs. Some OOWs were diligent in completing the logs, some were not. The same is true of entries made by the QM. Quite a few log entries have NOT been transcribed. When at sea, there are numerous entries regarding changes of course eg.”a/c to avoid fishing vessels” and in harbour, many references to the Guard Boat or MOD Police patrols, or ships passing. As is the way of things, many entries are abbreviated, have acronyms or are accepted Naval terms or expressions and these are shown ‘as is’. Ships names are shown in upper case eg. JUPITER or RFA OLMEDA. Shore Establishments are styled as follows: HMS Mercury Any data show in italics is information added to clarify or question the log entries, and entries shown in quotes are verbatim. -
ISSUE 20 • DECEMBER 2009 a Periodic Newsletter of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission
im ULSE ISSUE 20 • DECEMBER 2009 A Periodic Newsletter of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission CARNEGIE ‘FAMILY’ AWARDS MEDALS FOR PHILANTHROPY Philanthropy is not charity. Philanthropy works to do away with the causes that necessitate charity. With those words, Vartan Gregorian, president of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, hosted the presentation of the 2009 Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy in mid-October. Established in 2001 to mark the centennial of Andrew Carnegie’s philanthropy, the award is given every two years by Carnegie’s 20-plus endowed institutions, HIS FATHER’S SON including the Hero Fund, to recognize those Although funerals for his father and grandfather were held only the day before, Chesterton, Ind., individuals and families with exceptional and High School senior John M. Thanos, No. 44, played against Valparaiso, Ind., High School on Sept. sustained records of philanthropic giving. 19 last year. Both teams circled John and his family in a pre-game moment of silence. John’s father, “Private wealth serving the Mark John Thanos (below, at right) and grandfather, John Mikel Thanos (left), died Sept. 14, 2008, public good” is the theme of the while attempting to save an 11-year-old neighbor boy from drowning in a flooded ditch near their homes Nobel-class award. The 2009 in Chesterton, and Carnegie Medals were recently awarded to their families (see p. 8 for a description of recipients helped establish and their heroic act). support non-profit organizations John’s father was a high school teacher and basketball coach and also coached John and his younger in the U.S. -
University of Huddersfield Repository
University of Huddersfield Repository Wood, Christopher Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Original Citation Wood, Christopher (2013) Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Masters thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/19501/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ Were the developments in 19th century small -
Britain, Austria, and the “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708
international journal of military history and historiography 39 (2019) 7-33 IJMH brill.com/ijmh Britain, Austria, and the “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708 Caleb Karges* Concordia University Irvine, California [email protected] Abstract The Austrian and British alliance in the Western Mediterranean from 1703 to 1708 is used as a case study in the problem of getting allies to cooperate at the strategic and operational levels of war. Differing grand strategies can lead to disagreements about strategic priorities and the value of possible operations. However, poor personal rela- tions can do more to wreck an alliance than differing opinions over strategy. While good personal relations can keep an alliance operating smoothly, it is often military necessity (and the threat of grand strategic failure) that forces important compro- mises. In the case of the Western Mediterranean, it was the urgent situation created by the Allied defeat at Almanza that forced the British and Austrians to create a work- able solution. Keywords War of the Spanish Succession – Coalition Warfare – Austria – Great Britain – Mediter- ranean – Spain – Strategy * Caleb Karges obtained his MLitt and PhD in Modern History from the University of St An- drews, United Kingdom in 2010 and 2015, respectively. His PhD thesis on the Anglo-Austrian alliance during the War of the Spanish Succession received the International Commission of Military History’s “André Corvisier Prize” in 2017. He is currently an Assistant Professor of History at Concordia University Irvine in Irvine, California, usa. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi:10.1163/24683302-03901002Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 04:24:08PM via free access <UN> 8 Karges 1 Introduction1 There were few wars in European history before 1789 as large as the War of the Spanish Succession. -
Portsmouth Dockyard in the Twentieth Century1
PART THREE PORTSMOUTH DOCKYARD IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY1 3.1 INTRODUCTION The twentieth century topography of Portsmouth Dockyard can be related first to the geology and geography of Portsea Island and secondly to the technological development of warships and their need for appropriately sized and furnished docks and basins. In 2013, Portsmouth Naval Base covered 300 acres of land, with 62 acres of basin, 17 dry docks and locks, 900 buildings and 3 miles of waterfront (Bannister, 10 June 2013a). The Portsmouth Naval Base Property Trust (Heritage Area) footprint is 11.25 acres (4.56 hectares) which equates to 4.23% of the land area of the Naval Base or 3.5% of the total Naval Base footprint including the Basins (Duncan, 2013). From 8 or 9 acres in 1520–40 (Oppenheim, 1988, pp. 88-9), the dockyard was increased to 10 acres in 1658, to 95 acres in 1790, and gained 20 acres in 1843 for the steam basin and 180 acres by 1865 for the 1867 extension (Colson, 1881, p. 118). Surveyor Sir Baldwin Wake Walker warned the Admiralty in 1855 and again in 1858 that the harbour mouth needed dredging, as those [ships] of the largest Class could not in the present state of its Channel go out of Harbour, even in the event of a Blockade, in a condition to meet the Enemy, inasmuch as the insufficiency of Water renders it impossible for them to go out of Harbour with all their Guns, Coals, Ammunition and Stores on board. He noted further in 1858 that the harbour itself “is so blocked up by mud that there is barely sufficient space to moor the comparatively small Force at present there,” urging annual dredging to allow the larger current ships to moor there. -
Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS 07 HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING Brief Biographies of the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 1750 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. I 1s t tw o PARTS. P a r t II.—1830 t o 1885. EASTBOURNE: HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” iI i / PREF A CE. N the compilation of Part II. of the Memoirs of Hydrography, the endeavour has been to give the services of the many excellent surveying I officers of the late Indian Navy, equal prominence with those of the Royal Navy. Except in the geographical abridgment, under the heading of “ Progress of Martne Surveys” attached to the Memoirs of the various Hydrographers, the personal services of officers still on the Active List, and employed in the surveying service of the Royal Navy, have not been alluded to ; thereby the lines of official etiquette will not have been over-stepped. L. S. D. January , 1885. CONTENTS OF PART II ♦ CHAPTER I. Beaufort, Progress 1829 to 1854, Fitzroy, Belcher, Graves, Raper, Blackwood, Barrai, Arlett, Frazer, Owen Stanley, J. L. Stokes, Sulivan, Berard, Collinson, Lloyd, Otter, Kellett, La Place, Schubert, Haines,' Nolloth, Brock, Spratt, C. G. Robinson, Sheringham, Williams, Becher, Bate, Church, Powell, E. J. Bedford, Elwon, Ethersey, Carless, G. A. Bedford, James Wood, Wolfe, Balleny, Wilkes, W. Allen, Maury, Miles, Mooney, R. B. Beechey, P. Shortland, Yule, Lord, Burdwood, Dayman, Drury, Barrow, Christopher, John Wood, Harding, Kortright, Johnson, Du Petit Thouars, Lawrance, Klint, W. Smyth, Dunsterville, Cox, F. W. L. Thomas, Biddlecombe, Gordon, Bird Allen, Curtis, Edye, F. -
Summer 2018 No
THE WREN Summer 2018 No. 392 Summer 2018 The Association of Wrens (Women of The Royal Naval Services) PATRON: Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal PRESIDENT: Cmdt. Anthea Larken CBE VICE PRESIDENTS: Mrs Marion Greenway Mrs Janet Crabtree Mrs Anne Trigg Mrs Pat Farrington Mrs Elsie Baring RD Mrs Beryl Watt Mrs Patricia Wall Mrs Julia Clark Mrs Marjorie Imlah OBE JP Miss Rosie Wilson OBE Miss Julia Simpson BSc CEng MBCS Mrs Mary Hawthornthwaite Miss Eleanor Patrick Mrs Carol Gibbon CHAIRMAN: Miss Jill Stellingworth VICE-CHAIRMAN: Mrs Linda Mitchell HON. TREASURER: Mrs Rita Hoddinott EDITORIAL TEAM OF THE WREN: Mrs Georgina Tuckett Mrs Rita Hoddinott PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICER: Mrs Celia Saywell MBE ADMINISTRATORS: Mrs Katharine Lovegrove Mrs Lin Burton TRUSTEES: Mrs Janice Abbots Mrs Lisa Snowden Mrs Kathy Carter Mrs Vicki Taylor Mrs Sue Dunster Mrs Georgina Tuckett Mrs Karen Elliot Mrs Fay Watson Mrs Barbara McGregor Subscriptions: Membership renewal for 2019/20 payable by 1 April 2019 Annual membership for UK members £12.50 or 10 years for £100 Annual membership for overseas members £15.50 or 10 years for £120 All correspondence for the Association of Wrens should be sent to: Association of Wrens, Room 215, Semaphore Tower (PP 70) HM Naval Base, Portsmouth PO1 3LT Tel: 02392 725141 email: [email protected] If a reply is required, please enclose a stamped addressed envelope The contents of THE WREN are strictly copyright and all rights are expressly reserved. The views expressed herein are not necessarily the views of the Editorial Team or the Association and accordingly no responsibility for these will be accepted.