Pogostemon Quadrifolius

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pogostemon Quadrifolius The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T199696A9119143 Pogostemon quadrifolius Assessment by: Lansdown, R.V. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Lansdown, R.V. 2011. Pogostemon quadrifolius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T199696A9119143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T199696A9119143.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Taxon Name: Pogostemon quadrifolius (Benth.) F.Muell. Synonym(s): • Anuragia quadrifolia • Chotekia sericea • Dysophylla quadrifolia • Dysophylla rupestris • Dysophylla stellata subspecies roxburgiana H.Keng • Dysophylla velutina • Eusteralis malabarica • Eusteralis quadrifolia • Eusteralis stellata subspecies roxburghiana (H.Keng) Bennet & Raizada • Mentha quadrifolia • Mentha stellata • Pogostemon stellatus subspecies roxburgianus (H.Keng) H.Keng Assessment Information Red List Category & Criteria: Data Deficient ver 3.1 Year Published: 2011 Date Assessed: July 12, 2011 Justification: The species is recorded from separate locations in northern India (Meghalaya, Assam, and Orissa), southern India (Kerela), from a single recent record in eastern Bangladesh, and from Myanmar. Little is known of the species current full distribution and population trends, and even within that area appears to be relatively little known. Available information is inadequate to provide an informed assessment of its conservation status and so it is classed as Data Deficient. Geographic Range Range Description: The species is recorded from northern India (Khasia Hills and Garo Hills (Meghalaya, Assam, and Orissa (Sambalpur)), Bangladesh (Chittagong) (Bhatti and Ingrouille 2007) from Myanmar, and also from southern India (Kerala (Malabar, Godavari District). In eastern Bangladesh it grows on sandy soils (Khanam et al. 2003, Bhatti and Ingrouille 2007). Country Occurrence: Native: Bangladesh; India (Assam, Kerala, Meghalaya, Orissa); Myanmar (Myanmar (mainland)) © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Pogostemon quadrifolius – published in 2011. 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T199696A9119143.en Population No information available. Current Population Trend: Unknown Habitat and Ecology (see Appendix for additional information) The species has been recorded from moist soil along river banks, usually on seasonally flooded ground. Systems: Terrestrial, Freshwater Use and Trade No information available on use of the species. Threats No information is available on threats to the species or its habitats. Conservation Actions Research is needed to confirm the species current distribution, population trends, and presence and impact of threats. Credits Assessor(s): Lansdown, R.V. Reviewer(s): Regalado, J. & Allen, D.J. © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Pogostemon quadrifolius – published in 2011. 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T199696A9119143.en Bibliography Bhatti, G.R. and Ingrouille, M. 1997. Systematics of Pogostemon (Labiatae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London Botany 27(91). IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.2). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 10 November 2011). Khanam, M., Khan, M.S. and Hassan, M.A. 2003. Taxonomic revision of the genus Pogostemon Desf. (Lamiaceae) from Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 10(1): 49-61. Citation Lansdown, R.V. 2011. Pogostemon quadrifolius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T199696A9119143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T199696A9119143.en Disclaimer To make use of this information, please check the Terms of Use. External Resources For Images and External Links to Additional Information, please see the Red List website. © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Pogostemon quadrifolius – published in 2011. 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T199696A9119143.en Appendix Habitats (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes) Major Season Suitability Habitat Importance? 5. Wetlands (inland) -> 5.1. Wetlands (inland) - Permanent - Suitable Yes Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) Research Needed (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes) Research Needed 1. Research -> 1.2. Population size, distribution & trends 1. Research -> 1.3. Life history & ecology 1. Research -> 1.5. Threats © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Pogostemon quadrifolius – published in 2011. 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T199696A9119143.en The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T199696A9119143 The IUCN Red List Partnership The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Pogostemon quadrifolius – published in 2011. 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T199696A9119143.en.
Recommended publications
  • Well-Known Plants in Each Angiosperm Order
    Well-known plants in each angiosperm order This list is generally from least evolved (most ancient) to most evolved (most modern). (I’m not sure if this applies for Eudicots; I’m listing them in the same order as APG II.) The first few plants are mostly primitive pond and aquarium plants. Next is Illicium (anise tree) from Austrobaileyales, then the magnoliids (Canellales thru Piperales), then monocots (Acorales through Zingiberales), and finally eudicots (Buxales through Dipsacales). The plants before the eudicots in this list are considered basal angiosperms. This list focuses only on angiosperms and does not look at earlier plants such as mosses, ferns, and conifers. Basal angiosperms – mostly aquatic plants Unplaced in order, placed in Amborellaceae family • Amborella trichopoda – one of the most ancient flowering plants Unplaced in order, placed in Nymphaeaceae family • Water lily • Cabomba (fanwort) • Brasenia (watershield) Ceratophyllales • Hornwort Austrobaileyales • Illicium (anise tree, star anise) Basal angiosperms - magnoliids Canellales • Drimys (winter's bark) • Tasmanian pepper Laurales • Bay laurel • Cinnamon • Avocado • Sassafras • Camphor tree • Calycanthus (sweetshrub, spicebush) • Lindera (spicebush, Benjamin bush) Magnoliales • Custard-apple • Pawpaw • guanábana (soursop) • Sugar-apple or sweetsop • Cherimoya • Magnolia • Tuliptree • Michelia • Nutmeg • Clove Piperales • Black pepper • Kava • Lizard’s tail • Aristolochia (birthwort, pipevine, Dutchman's pipe) • Asarum (wild ginger) Basal angiosperms - monocots Acorales
    [Show full text]
  • Species ANALYSIS International Journal for Species ISSN 2319 – 5746 EISSN 2319 – 5754
    Species ANALYSIS International Journal for Species ISSN 2319 – 5746 EISSN 2319 – 5754 Diversity and therapeutic potentiality of the family Lamiaceae in Karnataka State, India: An overview Rama Rao V1҉, Shiddamallayya N2, Kavya N3, Kavya B4, Venkateshwarlu G5 1. Research Officer (Botany), Survey of Medicinal Plants Unit, National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. 2. Assistant Research Officer (Botany), Survey of Medicinal Plants Unit, National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. 3. Senior Research Fellow (Ayurveda), National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. 4. Junior Research Fellow (Botany), National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. 5. Research Officer (Scientist-3) in-charge, National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. ҉Corresponding author: Survey of Medicinal Plants Unit, National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India, e-mail: [email protected] Publication History Received: 25 November 2014 Accepted: 11 January 2015 Published: 4 March 2015 Citation Rama Rao V, Shiddamallayya N, Kavya N, Kavya B, Venkateshwarlu G. Diversity and therapeutic potentiality of the family Lamiaceae in Karnataka State, India: An overview. Species, 2015, 13(37), 6-14 ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to review the potential medicinal plants of Lamiaceae distributed throughout the state of Karnataka, India. Lamiaceae, also called as mint family is one of the largest families including herbs or shrubs often with aroma.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Barcoding, an Approach for Molecular Identification of Huyen-Sam
    LIFE SCIENCES | PHARMACOLOGY, BIOTECHNOLOGY DNA barcoding, an approach for molecular identification of Huyen-sam (Scrophularia L.) samples collected in Northern Vietnam Manh Minh Bui1, Anh Tuan Vu2, Phuong Nhung Vu1, Quang Cu Pham2, Dang Ton Nguyen1,3, Thi Thu Hue Huynh1,3* 1Institute of Genome Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 2General Department of Logistics - Techniques 3Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Received 4 December 2017; accepted 26 March 2018 Abstract: Introduction Huyen-sam (Vietnamese name) which belongs Scrophularia L., which is commonly called “figwort” to Scrophularia L. genus is a valuable herb. This is a plant genus belonging to family Scrophulariaceae. medicinal plant is classified as Scrophularia ningpoensis The genus comprises about 200-300 species distributed in Hemsl. Huyen-sam roots, which contain a large amount Central Asia, Europe (Mediterranean), North America and of bioactive compounds, have a similar morphology China [1-3]. Huyen-sam (Vietnamese name) or Scrophularia to its relatives. DNA barcodes promise to be a precise and reliable tool for distinguishing the processed ningpoensis Hemsl., whose root is a valuable natural herb, is Huyen-sam materials from their counterfeits. However, usually used for the treatment of inflammation, constipation studies about using DNA barcodes for classification and fever [4-6]. The main bioactive compounds present of Scrophularia L. in Vietnam are not available. in S. ningpoensis’s root are harpagoside, angroside C, Here, we conducted a taxonomic analysis of eight acteoside and cinnamic acid, which have anti-inflammatory, Scrophularia L. samples collected from the mountain antimicrobial and antioxidant effects [3, 6, 7].
    [Show full text]
  • Lamiales Newsletter
    LAMIALES NEWSLETTER LAMIALES Issue number 4 February 1996 ISSN 1358-2305 EDITORIAL CONTENTS R.M. Harley & A. Paton Editorial 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK The Lavender Bag 1 Welcome to the fourth Lamiales Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Newsletter. As usual, we still Mexico D.F. Mexico. Tel: Lamiaceae research in require articles for inclusion in the +5256224448. Fax: +525616 22 17. Hungary 1 next edition. If you would like to e-mail: [email protected] receive this or future Newsletters and T.P. Ramamoorthy, 412 Heart- Alien Salvia in Ethiopia 3 and are not already on our mailing wood Dr., Austin, TX 78745, USA. list, or wish to contribute an article, They are anxious to hear from any- Pollination ecology of please do not hesitate to contact us. one willing to help organise the con- Labiatae in Mediterranean 4 The editors’ e-mail addresses are: ference or who have ideas for sym- [email protected] or posium content. Studies on the genus Thymus 6 [email protected]. As reported in the last Newsletter the This edition of the Newsletter and Relationships of Subfamily Instituto de Quimica (UNAM, Mexi- the third edition (October 1994) will Pogostemonoideae 8 co City) have agreed to sponsor the shortly be available on the world Controversies over the next Lamiales conference. Due to wide web (http://www.rbgkew.org. Satureja complex 10 the current economic conditions in uk/science/lamiales). Mexico and to allow potential partici- This also gives a summary of what Obituary - Silvia Botta pants to plan ahead, it has been the Lamiales are and some of their de Miconi 11 decided to delay the conference until uses, details of Lamiales research at November 1998.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Uses of Wild and Tended Plant Biodiversity Maintain Ecosystem Services in Agricultural Landscapes of the Terai Plains of Nepal
    Indigenous uses of wild and tended plant biodiversity maintain ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes of the Terai Plains of Nepal Jessica P. R. Thorn ( [email protected] ) University of York https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-2554 Thomas F. Thornton University of Oxford School of Geography and Environment Ariella Helfgott University of Oxford Katherine J. Willis University of Oxford Department of Zoology, University of Bergen Department of Biology, Kew Royal Botanical Gardens Research Keywords: agrobiodiversity conservation; ethnopharmacology; ethnobotany; ethnoecology; ethnomedicine; food security; indigenous knowledge; medicinal plants; traditional ecological knowledge Posted Date: April 16th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.18028/v3 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine on June 8th, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00382-4. Page 1/36 Abstract Background Despite a rapidly accumulating evidence base quantifying ecosystem services, the role of biodiversity in the maintenance of ecosystem services in shared human-nature environments is still understudied, as is how indigenous and agriculturally dependent communities perceive, use and manage biodiversity. The present study aims to document traditional ethnobotanical knowledge of the ecosystem service benets derived from wild and tended plants in rice- cultivated agroecosystems, compare this to botanical surveys, and analyse the extent to which ecosystem services contribute social-ecological resilience in the Terai Plains of Nepal. Method Sampling was carried out in four landscapes, 22 Village District Committees and 40 wards in the monsoon season.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Characterization of Patchouli (Pogostemon Spp) Germplasm
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Sergipe Molecular characterization of patchouli (Pogostemon spp) germplasm S.S. Sandes1, M.I. Zucchi2, J.B. Pinheiro3, M.M. Bajay3, C.E.A. Batista3, F.A. Brito1, M.F. Arrigoni-Blank1, S.V. Alvares-Carvalho1, R. Silva-Mann1 and A.F. Blank1 1Laboratório de Recursos Genéticos e Óleos Essenciais, Departamento de Engenharia Agronômica, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil 2Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios, Polo Centro Sul, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil 3Laboratório de Diversidade Genética e Melhoramento, Departamento de Genética, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil Corresponding author: A.F. Blank E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 15 (1): gmr.15017458 Received August 17, 2015 Accepted October 29, 2015 Published February 19, 2016 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/gmr.15017458 ABSTRACT. Patchouli [Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.] is an aromatic, herbaceous plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family native to Southeast Asia. Its leaves produce an essential oil regularly used by the perfume and cosmetics industries. However, since patchouli from the Philippines and India were described and named Pogostemon patchouli, there has been a divergence in the identity of these species. The objective of the current study was to study the genetic diversity of patchouli accessions in the Active Germplasm Bank of Universidade Federal de Sergipe using microsatellite and inter simple sequence repeat markers. The results of both types of molecular markers showed that there are two well-defined clusters of accessions that harbor exclusive alleles.
    [Show full text]
  • Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Three Species of Pogostemon
    Journal Home page : www.jeb.co.in « E-mail : [email protected] JEB ISSN: 0254-8704 Journal of Environmental Biology CODEN: JEBIDP Antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three species of Pogostemon J.E. Thoppil11 *, A. Tajo , J. Minija 1 , M.J. Deena 11 , K. Sreeranjini , L. Leeja 1 , M. Sivadasan 2 and A.H. Alfarhan 2 1Cell and Molecular Biology Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Calicut–673 635, India 2Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.B. No. 2455, Riyadh–11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *Corresponding Authors Email : [email protected] Abstract Publication Info Antimicrobial studies on 7 strains of bacteria and 8 strains of fungi using disk diffusion assay, revealed Paper received: potential activities of crude essential oils in Pogostemon benghalensis, P. purpurascens and P. vestitus. 10 January 2013 Essential oils produced highest inhibition zones against Staphylococcus aureus (39.33, 37.33 and 35.67 mm for P. benghalensis essential oil) and Candida albicans (34.33, 26.33 and 17.67 mm for P. purpurascens essential oil) among bacteria and fungi respectively, when compared with pure reference Revised received: -1 25 July 2013 standards (35 mm for Gentamycin sulphate (40 mg ml ) against S. aureus and 30.33 mm for Nystatin [50 IU] against C. albicans). Results also indicated the existence of potential antimicrobial activity of Pogostemon essential oils against other microorganisms viz., Proteus vulgaris, E. coli and Aspergillus Re-revised received: parasiticus. Leaf essential oils of P. purpurascens and P. benghalensis can be considered as a new source 05 September 2013 for developing local antifungal and antibacterial agents.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Study of Lamiaceae (Mint Family) in Rajpipla (Gujarat, India)
    World Applied Sciences Journal 32 (5): 766-768, 2014 ISSN 1818-4952 © IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.32.05.14478 A Taxonomic Study of Lamiaceae (Mint Family) in Rajpipla (Gujarat, India) 12Bhavin A. Suthar and Rajesh S. Patel 1Department of Botany, Shri J.J.T. University, Vidyanagari, Churu-Bishau Road, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan-333001 2Biology Department, K.K. Shah Jarodwala Maninagar, Science College, Ahmedabad Gujarat, India Abstract: Lamiaceae is well known for its medicinal herbs. It is well represented in Rajpipla forest areas in Gujarat State, India. However, data or information is available on these plants are more than 35 years old. There is a need to be make update the information in terms of updated checklist, regarding the morphological and ecological data and their distribution ranges. Hence the present investigation was taken up to fulfill the knowledge gap. In present work 13 species belonging to 8 genera are recorded including 8 rare species. Key words: Lamiaceae Rajpipla forest Gujarat INTRODUCTION recorded by masters. Many additional species have been described from this area. Shah [2] in his Flora of Gujarat The Lamiaceae is a very large plant family occurring state recoded 38 species under 17 genera for this family. all over the world in a wide variety of habitats from alpine Before that 5 genera and 7 species were recorded in First regions through grassland, woodland and forests to arid Forest flora of Gujarat [3]. and coastal areas. Plants are botanically identified by their Erlier “Rajpipla” was a small state in the British India; family name, genus and species.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Australian Water Plants Care and Propagation in Aquaria
    Tropical Australian Water Plants Care and propagation in Aquaria Dave Wilson Aquagreen Phone – 08 89831483 or 0427 212 782 Email – [email protected] 100 Mahaffey Rd Howard Springs NT 0835 Introduction There is a growing interest in keeping native fishes and plants. Part of the developing trend in keeping aquaria and ponds is to set up a mini habitat for selected species from the one place and call it a biotope. Some enthusiasts have indicated that in recent times there is not much technical information for beginners about native Australian aquatic plant growing. Generally, if you can provide good conditions for the plants, the other inhabitants, fish, crustaceans and mollusc will be happy. This will set out water quality management, fertiliser and its management, describe an aquarium system that incorporates technology to achieve a nice aquarium. The fourth part will describe some native plants that can be trialled in the aquarium. Soft water plants Hard Water plants Part 1 - Water Quality - Measuring and Management Most people are familiar with pH, alkalinity, hardness, salinity and temperature. The system described here needs control over these parameters which link in with the fertilisers required for good plant growth. A couple of others that can be measured are phosphate and nitrate. Fertilisers produced from feeding fish can be used and are calculated into the system but are usually in the wrong proportions for good plant growth management. A fresh water planted aquarium does better with a 25% to 50% water change per week, test the water you use for the change to make sure that it is better than the water you have already.
    [Show full text]
  • Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
    Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Building an Octaploid Genome and Transcriptome of the Medicinal Plant
    www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN Data Descriptor: Building an octaploid genome and transcriptome of the medicinal plant Pogostemon cablin from Received: 19 June 2018 Accepted: 21 September 2018 Lamiales Published: 11 December 2018 1 2 3 1 3 1 Yang He ,*, Fu Peng ,*, Cao Deng ,*, Liang Xiong , Zi-yan Huang , Ruo-qi Zhang , 3 1 Meng-jia Liu & Cheng Peng The Lamiales order presents highly varied genome sizes and highly specialized life strategies. Patchouli, Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. from the Lamiales, has been widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas of Asia owing to high demand for its essential oil. Here, we generated ~681 Gb genomic sequences (~355X coverage) for the patchouli, and the assembled genome is ~1.91 Gb and with 110,850 predicted protein-coding genes. Analyses showed clear evidence of whole-genome octuplication (WGO) since the pan-eudicots γ triplication, which is a recent and exclusive polyploidization event and occurred at ~6.31 million years ago. Analyses of TPS gene family showed the expansion of type-a, which is responsible for the synthesis of sesquiterpenes and maybe highly specialization in patchouli. Our datasets provide valuable resources for plant genome evolution, and for identifying of genes related to secondary metabolites and their gene expression regulation. phylogenetic analysis objective • replicate design • sequence assembly Design Type(s) objective Measurement Type(s) whole genome sequencing • transcriptional profiling assay Technology Type(s) DNA sequencing • RNA sequencing Factor Type(s) Read Length • biological replicate Sample Characteristic(s) Pogostemon cablin • root • stem • leaf 1 State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine 2 Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
    [Show full text]
  • Journalofthreatenedtaxa
    OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa fs dedfcated to bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally by publfshfng peer-revfewed arfcles onlfne every month at a reasonably rapfd rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org . All arfcles publfshed fn JoTT are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Internafonal Lfcense unless otherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unrestrfcted use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon, and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of publfcafon. Journal of Threatened Taxa Bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Artfcle Florfstfc dfversfty of Bhfmashankar Wfldlffe Sanctuary, northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, Indfa Savfta Sanjaykumar Rahangdale & Sanjaykumar Ramlal Rahangdale 26 August 2017 | Vol. 9| No. 8 | Pp. 10493–10527 10.11609/jot. 3074 .9. 8. 10493-10527 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes For Polfcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Publfsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 August 2017 | 9(8): 10493–10527 Article Floristic diversity of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India Savita Sanjaykumar Rahangdale 1 & Sanjaykumar Ramlal Rahangdale2 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 1 Department of Botany, B.J. Arts, Commerce & Science College, Ale, Pune District, Maharashtra 412411, India 2 Department of Botany, A.W. Arts, Science & Commerce College, Otur, Pune District, Maharashtra 412409, India OPEN ACCESS 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) is located on the crestline of the northern Western Ghats in Pune and Thane districts in Maharashtra State.
    [Show full text]