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Crop Profile for Basil in New Jersey Ocimum Basilicum (L.) O
Crop Profile for Basil in New Jersey Ocimum basilicum (L.) O. tenuiflorum O. americanum Lamiales: Lamiaceae Prepared: 2008 General Production Information Yearly production: Approximately 450 acres % of crop for fresh market: 100% % of crop grown for retail market: 10 % % of crop grown for wholesale market: 90 % Production Regions The majority of basil production occurs in the southern New Jersey counties of Atlantic (100 acres), Cumberland (225 acres), and Gloucester (50 acres). There is some basil production in the central counties of Monmouth, Ocean, and Burlington, amounting to less than 50 acres. Soils in southern and much of central New Jersey are light, ranging from sand to sandy loam with some areas of silt loam. Basil production in the southern region extends from early April to October. In this region, basil is predominantly grown for the wholesale market, with plant stems generally cut or pulled, washed and bundled in 12-15 plant or stem bunches. Wholesale units are 15-count (bunch) crates. Some basil in this region is produced for the retail market and sold at farm stands or directly to restaurants. In this case, basil is generally sold by the bunch. In the northern counties of Hunterdon, Mercer, Morris, Warren, and Sussex, many growers produce basil, but on minimal acreage. Soils in the northern region are typically Piedmont (heavy silt loams) and Appalachian (shaley) soils. The field season begins in mid-May here, and continues until cold weather terminates production. In the north, basil is grown exclusively for retail at farm stands and at community-sponsored farmers markets. Typical growers in this region produce less than one half acre of basil. -
Stachys Hyssopifolia Michaux Var. Lythroides (Small) J.B
Common Name: TALLAHASSEE HEDGE-NETTLE Scientific Name: Stachys hyssopifolia Michaux var. lythroides (Small) J.B. Nelson Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Stachys lythroides Small Family: Lamiaceae/Labiatae (mint) Rarity Ranks: G5T1Q/S1 State Legal Status: Special Concern Federal Legal Status: FACW Federal Wetland Status: none Description: Perennial herb with branching, sprawling, 4-angled stems up to 32 inches (80 cm) tall, with spreading hairs on the angles of stems and on the leaf nodes. Leaves up to 1½ inches (4 cm) long and inch (1 cm) wide, narrowly oblong with blunt tips; opposite and set at right angles to adjacent pairs of leaves; hairless, with very short or no leaf stalks, and with low teeth along the edges. Flower clusters spaced along the upper stem, each cluster with 2 or more flowers and 2 leafy bracts. Flowers up to ½ inch (1.3 cm) long, pale pink with darker pink spots; upper lip hood-like, lower lip down-curved and 3-lobed; calyx with five narrowly triangular, sharply pointed lobes. Fruit consists of 4 tiny nutlets enclosed by the calyx. Similar Species: Hyssopleaf hedge-nettle (Stachys hyssopifolia var. hyssopifolia) has linear or lance-shaped leaves and its stems are nearly hairless. Florida hedge-nettle (S. floridana) is a weedy plant with long leaf stalks, hairy stems, and 3 - 6 flowers per flower cluster. Related Rare Species: Epling’s hedge-nettle (Stachys eplingii), hispid hedge-nettle (S. hispida), broad-toothed hedge-nettle (S. latidens), and Nuttall’s hedge-nettle (S. nuttallii) are of Special Concern. All occur in wet to moist hardwood forests in north Georgia. -
Overlooked Hybrids of Prunella L. in Croatian Flora
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 18 No 2 287–294 ZAGREB December 31, 2009 original scientific paper / izvorni znanstveni rad OVERLOOKED HYBRIDS OF PRUNELLA L. IN CROATIAN FLORA VEDRAN [EGOTA,ANTUN ALEGRO &VLADIMIR HR[AK Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Maruli}ev trg 20/II, Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]) [egota, V., Alegro, A. & Hr{ak, V.: Overlooked hybrids of Prunella L. in Croatian flora. Nat. Croat., Vol. 18, No. 2, 287–294, 2009, Zagreb. Presence of poorly known hybrids Prunella x dissecta and Prunella x intermedia is confirmed for Croatian flora. Distribution data were collected from literature, herbaria revision and field observa- tions. Diagnostic characters of all hybrids and determination key are presented. Key words: Prunella x dissecta, Prunella x intermedia, distribution in Croatia, flora, hybrids [egota, V., Alegro, A. & Hr{ak, V.: Zanemareni hibridi roda Prunella (Lamiaceae) u hrvatskoj flori. Nat. Croat., Vol. 18, No. 2, 287–294, 2009, Zagreb. Prisutnost slabo poznatih hibrida Prunella x dissecta i Prunella x intermedia potvr|ena je za floru Hrvatske. Podaci o rasprostranjenosti sakupljeni su iz literature, revidiranog herbarskog materijala i terenskih opa`anja. Navedena su dijagnosti~ka svojstva svih hibrida kao i determinacijski klju~. Klju~ne rije~i: Prunella x dissecta, Prunella x intermedia, rasprostranjenost u Hrvatskoj, flora, hibridi INTRODUCTION The genus Prunella L. (Lamiaceae) consists of six (HEß et al., 1972) to eight (GREUTER et al., 1986) species, with centre of its distribution in South Europe. In European flora the genus is represented by four (SMITH, 1972), and in Croatian flora by three species (Prunella vulgaris L., P. -
Attachment 1
Phyllostegia mollis (No common name) 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii 5-YEAR REVIEW Species reviewed: Phyllostegia mollis (No common name) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Reviewers ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Methodology used to complete the review: ................................................................. 1 1.3 Background: .................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 REVIEW ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Application of the 1996 Distinct Population Segment (DPS) policy ......................... 3 2.2 Recovery Criteria .......................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Updated Information and Current Species Status .................................................... 4 2.4 Synthesis......................................................................................................................... 7 3.0 RESULTS .......................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Recommended Classification: ..................................................................................... -
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory, -
Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa
HerbalGram 79 • August – October 2008 HerbalGram 79 • August Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert The Journal of the American Botanical Council Number 79 | August – October 2008 Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert • Herbs of the Painted Bronchitis for Osteoarthritis Disease • Rosehips for • Pelargonium Thyroid Herbs and www.herbalgram.org www.herbalgram.org US/CAN $6.95 Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa www.herbalgram.org Herb Pharm’s Botanical Education Garden PRESERVING THE FULL-SPECTRUM OF NATURE'S CHEMISTRY The Art & Science of Herbal Extraction At Herb Pharm we continue to revere and follow the centuries-old, time- proven wisdom of traditional herbal medicine, but we integrate that wisdom with the herbal sciences and technology of the 21st Century. We produce our herbal extracts in our new, FDA-audited, GMP- compliant herb processing facility which is located just two miles from our certified-organic herb farm. This assures prompt delivery of freshly-harvested herbs directly from the fields, or recently HPLC chromatograph showing dried herbs directly from the farm’s drying loft. Here we also biochemical consistency of 6 receive other organic and wildcrafted herbs from various parts of batches of St. John’s Wort extracts the USA and world. In producing our herbal extracts we use precision scientific instru- ments to analyze each herb’s many chemical compounds. However, You’ll find Herb Pharm we do not focus entirely on the herb’s so-called “active compound(s)” at fine natural products and, instead, treat each herb and its chemical compounds as an integrated whole. -
Well-Known Plants in Each Angiosperm Order
Well-known plants in each angiosperm order This list is generally from least evolved (most ancient) to most evolved (most modern). (I’m not sure if this applies for Eudicots; I’m listing them in the same order as APG II.) The first few plants are mostly primitive pond and aquarium plants. Next is Illicium (anise tree) from Austrobaileyales, then the magnoliids (Canellales thru Piperales), then monocots (Acorales through Zingiberales), and finally eudicots (Buxales through Dipsacales). The plants before the eudicots in this list are considered basal angiosperms. This list focuses only on angiosperms and does not look at earlier plants such as mosses, ferns, and conifers. Basal angiosperms – mostly aquatic plants Unplaced in order, placed in Amborellaceae family • Amborella trichopoda – one of the most ancient flowering plants Unplaced in order, placed in Nymphaeaceae family • Water lily • Cabomba (fanwort) • Brasenia (watershield) Ceratophyllales • Hornwort Austrobaileyales • Illicium (anise tree, star anise) Basal angiosperms - magnoliids Canellales • Drimys (winter's bark) • Tasmanian pepper Laurales • Bay laurel • Cinnamon • Avocado • Sassafras • Camphor tree • Calycanthus (sweetshrub, spicebush) • Lindera (spicebush, Benjamin bush) Magnoliales • Custard-apple • Pawpaw • guanábana (soursop) • Sugar-apple or sweetsop • Cherimoya • Magnolia • Tuliptree • Michelia • Nutmeg • Clove Piperales • Black pepper • Kava • Lizard’s tail • Aristolochia (birthwort, pipevine, Dutchman's pipe) • Asarum (wild ginger) Basal angiosperms - monocots Acorales -
Species ANALYSIS International Journal for Species ISSN 2319 – 5746 EISSN 2319 – 5754
Species ANALYSIS International Journal for Species ISSN 2319 – 5746 EISSN 2319 – 5754 Diversity and therapeutic potentiality of the family Lamiaceae in Karnataka State, India: An overview Rama Rao V1҉, Shiddamallayya N2, Kavya N3, Kavya B4, Venkateshwarlu G5 1. Research Officer (Botany), Survey of Medicinal Plants Unit, National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. 2. Assistant Research Officer (Botany), Survey of Medicinal Plants Unit, National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. 3. Senior Research Fellow (Ayurveda), National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. 4. Junior Research Fellow (Botany), National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. 5. Research Officer (Scientist-3) in-charge, National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India. ҉Corresponding author: Survey of Medicinal Plants Unit, National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute (CCRAS), Govt. Central Pharmacy Annexe, Ashoka Pillar, Jayangar, Bangalore-560011, India, e-mail: [email protected] Publication History Received: 25 November 2014 Accepted: 11 January 2015 Published: 4 March 2015 Citation Rama Rao V, Shiddamallayya N, Kavya N, Kavya B, Venkateshwarlu G. Diversity and therapeutic potentiality of the family Lamiaceae in Karnataka State, India: An overview. Species, 2015, 13(37), 6-14 ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to review the potential medicinal plants of Lamiaceae distributed throughout the state of Karnataka, India. Lamiaceae, also called as mint family is one of the largest families including herbs or shrubs often with aroma. -
FLORA from FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE of MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2
ISSN: 2601 – 6141, ISSN-L: 2601 – 6141 Acta Biologica Marisiensis 2018, 1(1): 60-70 ORIGINAL PAPER FLORA FROM FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2 1Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tîrgu Mureş, Romania 2Mureş County Museum, Department of Natural Sciences, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania *Correspondence: Silvia OROIAN [email protected] Received: 2 July 2018; Accepted: 9 July 2018; Published: 15 July 2018 Abstract The aim of this study was to identify a potential source of medicinal plant from Transylvanian Plain. Also, the paper provides information about the hayfields floral richness, a great scientific value for Romania and Europe. The study of the flora was carried out in several stages: 2005-2008, 2013, 2017-2018. In the studied area, 397 taxa were identified, distributed in 82 families with therapeutic potential, represented by 164 medical taxa, 37 of them being in the European Pharmacopoeia 8.5. The study reveals that most plants contain: volatile oils (13.41%), tannins (12.19%), flavonoids (9.75%), mucilages (8.53%) etc. This plants can be used in the treatment of various human disorders: disorders of the digestive system, respiratory system, skin disorders, muscular and skeletal systems, genitourinary system, in gynaecological disorders, cardiovascular, and central nervous sistem disorders. In the study plants protected by law at European and national level were identified: Echium maculatum, Cephalaria radiata, Crambe tataria, Narcissus poeticus ssp. radiiflorus, Salvia nutans, Iris aphylla, Orchis morio, Orchis tridentata, Adonis vernalis, Dictamnus albus, Hammarbya paludosa etc. Keywords: Fărăgău, medicinal plants, human disease, Mureş County 1. -
Effects of Fertilization and Drying Conditions on the Quality of Selected Chinese Medicinal Plants
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses October 2019 EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION AND DRYING CONDITIONS ON THE QUALITY OF SELECTED CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS Zoe Gardner University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Agriculture Commons Recommended Citation Gardner, Zoe, "EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION AND DRYING CONDITIONS ON THE QUALITY OF SELECTED CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS" (2019). Doctoral Dissertations. 1726. https://doi.org/10.7275/14298230 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1726 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION AND DRYING CONDITIONS ON THE QUALITY OF SELECTED CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS A Dissertation Presented by ZOË E. GARDNER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SEPTEMBER 2019 Plant and Soil Sciences © Copyright by Zoë E. Gardner 2019 All Rights Reserved EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION AND DRYING CONDITIONS ON THE QUALITY OF SELECTED CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS A Dissertation Presented by ZOË E. GARDNER Approved as to style and content by: ____________________________________ Lyle E. Craker, Chair ____________________________________ Masoud Hashemi, Member ____________________________________ Michael R. Sutherland, Member __________________________________ Wesley Autio, Department Head Plant and Soil Sciences ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to the incredible community of people that have helped in so many different ways to complete this research. -
Assessment Report on Leonurus Cardiaca L., Herba
6 May 2010 EMA/HMPC/127430/2010 Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) Assessment report on Leonurus cardiaca L., herba <Based on Article 10a of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (well-established use)> <Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (traditional use)> Draft Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part) Leonurus cardiaca L., herba Herbal preparation(s) Comminuted herbal substance; tincture Pharmaceutical forms herbal tea; liquid preparations for oral use Rapporteur Konstantin Keller Assessor(s) Konstantin Keller Note: This draft Assessment Report is published to support the release for public consultation of the draft Community herbal monograph on Leonurus cardiaca L., herba. It should be noted that this document is a working document, not yet fully edited, and which shall be further developed after the release for consultation of the monograph. Interested parties are welcome to submit comments to the HMPC secretariat, which the Rapporteur and the MLWP will take into consideration but no ‘overview of comments received during the public consultation’ will be prepared in relation to the comments that will be received on this assessment report. The publication of this draft assessment report has been agreed to facilitate the understanding by Interested Parties of the assessment that has been carried out so far and led to the preparation of the draft monograph. 7 Westferry Circus ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 4HB ● United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)20 7418 8400 Facsimile +44 (0)20 7523 7051 E-mail [email protected] Website www.ema.europa.eu An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2010. -
Lamiales Newsletter
LAMIALES NEWSLETTER LAMIALES Issue number 4 February 1996 ISSN 1358-2305 EDITORIAL CONTENTS R.M. Harley & A. Paton Editorial 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK The Lavender Bag 1 Welcome to the fourth Lamiales Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Newsletter. As usual, we still Mexico D.F. Mexico. Tel: Lamiaceae research in require articles for inclusion in the +5256224448. Fax: +525616 22 17. Hungary 1 next edition. If you would like to e-mail: [email protected] receive this or future Newsletters and T.P. Ramamoorthy, 412 Heart- Alien Salvia in Ethiopia 3 and are not already on our mailing wood Dr., Austin, TX 78745, USA. list, or wish to contribute an article, They are anxious to hear from any- Pollination ecology of please do not hesitate to contact us. one willing to help organise the con- Labiatae in Mediterranean 4 The editors’ e-mail addresses are: ference or who have ideas for sym- [email protected] or posium content. Studies on the genus Thymus 6 [email protected]. As reported in the last Newsletter the This edition of the Newsletter and Relationships of Subfamily Instituto de Quimica (UNAM, Mexi- the third edition (October 1994) will Pogostemonoideae 8 co City) have agreed to sponsor the shortly be available on the world Controversies over the next Lamiales conference. Due to wide web (http://www.rbgkew.org. Satureja complex 10 the current economic conditions in uk/science/lamiales). Mexico and to allow potential partici- This also gives a summary of what Obituary - Silvia Botta pants to plan ahead, it has been the Lamiales are and some of their de Miconi 11 decided to delay the conference until uses, details of Lamiales research at November 1998.