True Crime and Baby Farming: Representing Amelia Dyer
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Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers
Running head: LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers Kelli Terrell, Narina Nunez University of Wyoming LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 2 Abstract It was hypothesized that society profiles mass murderers in a very specific way contradicting the reality of who the offenders are statistically shown to be. It was correspondingly hypothesized that a mass murderer is labeled more commonly as mentally ill and socially isolated than a serial killer, regardless of the death toll. To assess the lay profile of killers, participants were randomly assigned to either a mass killer or serial killer crime scenario. They then read a brief description of the crime and completed extended response and multiple choice questions on characteristics of the offender. Results supported the hypothesis that the lay profile of a serial killer and mass killer differ in mental health differ greatly. Additionally, the hypothesis that the lay profile differs from who killers are statistically shown to be was both supported and denied. LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 3 Introduction The United States’ Congressional Research Services acknowledges that there is no generally excepted definition for what a mass shooting is but loosely defines it as “incidents occurring in relatively public places, involving four or more deaths- not including the shooter(s)- and gunmen who select victims somewhat indiscriminately” (Bjelopera, 2013). Mass shootings are defined slightly differently in Public Law 112-265 as three or more killings in a single incident (United States Congress, 2013). The disparity between these two definitions highlights both the confusion and lack of research done in regards to mass shootings. -
Baby-Farming’ in England and Wales in the Wake of the Children Act 1908
Crimes and Misdemeanours 3/2 (2009) ISSN 1754-0445 ‘MORE IGNORANT AND STUPID THAN WILFULLY CRUEL’: HOMICIDE TRIALS AND ‘BABY-FARMING’ IN ENGLAND AND WALES IN THE WAKE OF THE CHILDREN ACT 1908 Daniel Grey1 Abstract This article examines the impact of the Children Act 1908 on longstanding concerns that foster or informally 'adoptive' parents were uniquely likely to murder the children in their care. Making particular reference to the last two high-profile cases of 'baby-farmers' tried for homicide on the Welsh and English Assize circuits (in 1907 and 1919, respectively) it argues that the infant life protection provisions in the 1908 Act had a dramatic and immediate impact on such prosecutions, removing the automatic presumption of malice in cases where fostered or adopted children died in suspicious circumstances. Keywords: baby-farming, Infant Life Protection Acts, child homicide Introduction Harry William George Roberts, son of a labourer also named Harry Roberts, was born on 19 December 1909 at the Dorset harbour town of Weymouth. His mother had died within four days of giving birth – presumably from puerperal fever, which remained a major cause of maternal mortality until the development of sulphonamide drugs in the 1930s.2 When Roberts looked for a family to care for his son, Robert Flann, a 41 year old labourer, and his 43 year old wife Annie agreed to look after him. Initially they did so free of charge, and when Roberts found work and offered to pay towards his son‟s upkeep, he was assured by Flann that the offered sum of half-a- crown was unnecessary, and „two shillings would do.‟3 None of this suggests a pecuniary motivation for taking in the little boy, and indeed, the baby‟s aunt later testified that the Flanns had always seemed very loving adoptive parents as she regularly saw Robert Flann nursing and fussing over him. -
Frequencies Between Serial Killer Typology And
FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS A dissertation presented to the faculty of ANTIOCH UNIVERSITY SANTA BARBARA in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY in CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY By Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori March 2016 FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS This dissertation, by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, has been approved by the committee members signed below who recommend that it be accepted by the faculty of Antioch University Santa Barbara in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Committee: _______________________________ Ron Pilato, Psy.D. Chairperson _______________________________ Brett Kia-Keating, Ed.D. Second Faculty _______________________________ Maxann Shwartz, Ph.D. External Expert ii © Copyright by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, 2016 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS LERYN ROSE-DOGGETT MESSORI Antioch University Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA This study examined the association between serial killer typologies and previously proposed etiological factors within serial killer case histories. Stratified sampling based on race and gender was used to identify thirty-six serial killers for this study. The percentage of serial killers within each race and gender category included in the study was taken from current serial killer demographic statistics between 1950 and 2010. Detailed data -
The SSAFA Reading Gurkha Project – Update 2018
No 645 Caversham Bridge www.cavershambridge.org Price 40p November 2018 The SSAFA Reading Gurkha Project – update 2018 he SSAFA (The Armed Forces Charity) which has grown out of the Soldiers, confidence in the town - so different Seaman and Air Force Association has a local presence in its Berkshire from the rather withdrawn, sad, quiet branch. The SSAFA helps veterans and service personnel, and their families, ladies of the past. As their confidence in the local community and relies on public donations to continue its work. has grown, they no longer need a man SSAFA has a commitment to provide support with experienced, non- to accompany them and they love Tjudgemental and friendly advice, as well as a variety of practical services which cover a their new freedom. We hear that the range of social, family and financial issues. One of the main local activities supported community is having to get used to the is the SSAFA Reading Gurkha Ladies Project which supports women in the Nepali women’s new attitude! community and provides opportunities All of this is due in no small part for developing literacy and for facilitating to the enthusiastic volunteers who community integration. work with them each week increasing The last week in September is the first their ability in the English language, Sharing a group activity week of term for the SSAFA Reading understanding, cultural awareness and so much more. Many volunteers have been Gurkha Ladies Project. The volunteers with the project since it started seven years ago, most of whom read about it in have returned from their holidays fresh, the Caversham Bridge, so this publication can really feel some responsibility for its energetic and ready to go. -
Female Infanticide in 19Th-Century India: a Genocide?
Advances in Historical Studies, 2014, 3, 269-284 Published Online December 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ahs http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ahs.2014.35022 Female Infanticide in 19th-Century India: A Genocide? Pramod Kumar Srivastava Department of Western History, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India Email: [email protected] Received 15 September 2014; revised 19 October 2014; accepted 31 October 2014 Copyright © 2014 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In post-colonial India the female foeticide, a practice evolved from customary female infanticide of pre-colonial and colonial period, committed though in separate incidents, has made it almost a unified wave of mass murder. It does not fulfil the widely accepted existing definition of genocide but the high rate of abortion of legitimate girl-foetus by Indian parents makes their crime a kind of group killing or genocide. The female foeticide in post-colonial India is not a modern phenomenon but was also prevalent in pre-colonial India since antiquity as female infanticide and the custom continued in the 19th century in many communities of colonial India, documentation of which are widely available in various archives. In spite of the Act of 1870 passed by the Colonial Government to suppress the practice, treating it a murder and punishing the perpetrators of the crime with sentence of death or transportation for life, the crime of murdering their girl children did not stop. During a period of five to ten years after the promulgation of the Act around 333 cases of female infanticide were tried and 16 mothers were sentenced to death, 133 to transportation for life and others for various terms of rigorous imprisonment in colonial India excluding British Burma and Assam where no such crime was reported. -
Psychology of Child Serial Killer 1
PSYCHOLOGY OF CHILD SERIAL KILLER 1 Psychology of Child Serial Killer Franklin D. McMillion School of Law Enforcement Supervision Session LIII PSYCHOLOGY OF CHILD SERIAL KILLER 2 `Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Types of Serial Killers .................................................................................................................... 3 Hedonistic Serial Killers ............................................................................................................. 3 Power and Control Serial Killers ................................................................................................ 4 Visionary Serial Killers ............................................................................................................... 4 Mission-Oriented Serial Killers .................................................................................................. 4 Characteristics of Serial Killers ...................................................................................................... 5 Psychological of Child Serial Killer: The Drive and Motivation ................................................... 6 Psychology of Child Serial Killer: Thought Processes ................................................................... 8 Distorted Thinking ...................................................................................................................... 8 The Motivational -
Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception
Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception Proceedings of the 2007 Homicide Research Working Group Annual Symposium Minneapolis, Minnesota June 7-10 Edited by Katharina Gruenberg Lancaster University And C. Gabrielle Salfati John Jay College of Criminal Justice 1 Acknowledgements 2 The Homicide Research Working Group (HRWG) is an international and interdisciplinary organization of volunteers dedicated to cooperation among researchers and practitioners who are trying to understand and limit lethal violence. The HRWG has the following goals: to forge links between research, epidemiology and practical programs to reduce levels of mortality from violence; to promote improved data quality and the linking of diverse homicide data sources; to foster collaborative, interdisciplinary research on lethal and non-lethal violence; to encourage more efficient sharing of techniques for measuring and analyzing homicide; to create and maintain a communication network among those collecting, maintaining and analyzing homicide data sets; and to generate a stronger working relationship among homicide researchers. Homicide Research Working Group publications, which include the Proceedings of each annual Intensive Workshop (beginning in 1992), the HRWG Newsletter, and the contents of issues of the journal Homicide Studies (beginning in 1997), may be downloaded from the HRWG web site, which is maintained by the Inter-University Consortium of Political and Social Research, at the following address: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/HRWG/ Suggested citation: Lin Huff-Corzine Katharina Gruenberg, Gabrielle Salfati (Eds.) (2007). Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception. Proceedings of the 2007 Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group. Minneapolis, MN : Homicide Research Working Group. The views expressed in these Proceedings are those of the authors and speakers, and not necessarily those of the Homicide Research Working Group or the editor of this volume. -
Profiling a Unique Female Serial Killer: Aileen Wuornos's Life of Violence
Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence Volume 6 Issue 3 Article 2 5-2021 Profiling a Unique emaleF Serial Killer: Aileen Wuornos's Life of Violence Phyllis Chesler Phyllis Chesler Organization Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity Part of the Applied Behavior Analysis Commons, Clinical Psychology Commons, Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Health Psychology Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, Social Justice Commons, Social Welfare Commons, and the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Chesler, Phyllis (2021) "Profiling a Unique Female Serial Killer: Aileen Wuornos's Life of Violence," Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 2. DOI: 10.23860/dignity.2021.06.03.02 Available at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol6/iss3/2https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/ vol6/iss3/2 This Research and Scholarly Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Profiling a Unique emaleF Serial Killer: Aileen Wuornos's Life of Violence Keywords serial killer, female serial killer, Aileen Wuornos, prostitution, motive for murder, traumatic child abuse, violence Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Acknowledgements The author thanks Dr. Lenore Walker and Dr. David Shapiro, both at the College of Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, Florida, for their interest in this work and for their encouragement. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1960, Volume 55, Issue No. 4
MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE VOL. 55, No. 4 DECEMBER, i960 CONTENTS PAGE George Calvert: His Yorkshire Boyhood ]ames W. Foster 261 Constitutional Reform and Election Statistics in Maryland, 1790-1812 /. R. Vole 275 The Causes of the Maryland Revolution of 1689 Michael G. Kammen 293 Old Quaker Burying Ground, "West River /. Reaney Kelly 334 John Ferdinand Dalziel Smith: Loyalist Harold Hancock 346 Sidelights 359 Letter of Francis Scott Key ed. by Franklin R. Mullaly Excerpts from Two Pinkney Letter Books ed. by Dorothy Brown Reviews of Recent Books 371 Cappon, ed.. The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Corre- spondence between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams, by Charles A. Barker Labaree, ed., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, by Curtis Carroll Davis Hall, Benjamin Franklin and Polly Baker: The History of a Literary Deception, by Ellen Hart Smith Hamilton, Braddock's Defeat: The Journal of Captain Cholmelefs Batman, ... by Milton W. Hamilton Sears, George Washington and the French Revolution, by Ellen Hart Smith Parham, ed., ATy Odyssey: Experiences of a Young Refugee from Two Revolutions ... by Frank F. White, Jr. Powers, ed., The Maryland Postal History Catalog . ., by H. Findlay French Gray et al, The Historian's Handbook: A Key to the Study and Writing of History, by Frank F. White, Jr. Ferguson and Ferguson, The Piscataway Indians of Southern Maryland, by Frederic Matthew Stiner Notes and Queries 380 Contributors 383 Annual Subscription to the Magazine, $4.00. Each issue $1.00. The Magazine assumes no responsibility for statements or opinions expressed in its pages. Richard Walsh, Editor C. A. Porter Hopkins, Asst. -
A Symbolic Analysis of Ritualistic Crime: the Forensics of Sacrifice 1
RBSE 8(24): 524-621, Dez2009 ISSN 1676-8965 ARTIGO A Symbolic Analysis of Ritualistic Crime: The Forensics of Sacrifice 1 Dawn Perlmutter Resumo: O assassinato ritual inclui uma grande variedade de atos sagrados e temporais cometidos por grupos e por indivíduos e é atribuído o mais frequentemente aos praticantes de ideologias ocultas tais como o Satanismo, o Palo Mayombe, a Santeria e outras tradições mágicas, ou aos assassinos em série e aos sadistas sexuais que assassinam ritualmente as suas vítimas. Devido a muitas controvérsias legais, práticas e éticas o estudo da violência religiosa contemporânea está em sua infância. Não houve nenhum estudo empírico sério dos crimes ou das classificações ritualísticas que distingam adequadamente entre os homicídios rituais cometidos para sagrado versus motivações temporais. Este artigo é o resultado de minha pesquisa na fenomenologia da adoração da imagem, de rituais contemporâneos do sangue, e da violência sagrada. Reflete meu esforço contínuo para proteger as liberdades religiosas de membros de religiões alternativas ao ajudar profissionais da lei de lei na investigação de crimes ritualísticos. Unitermos: Sacrifício; Violência Ritual; Análise Simbólica. Abstract : Ritual murder includes a wide variety of both sacred and secular acts committed by groups and individuals and is most often attributed to practitioners of occult ideologies such as Satanism, Palo Mayombe, Santeria, and other magical traditions, or to serial killers and sexual sadists who ritually murder their victims. Due to many legal, practical, and ethical controversies the study of contemporary religious violence is in its infancy. There have been no serious empirical studies of ritualistic crimes or classifications that adequately distinguish between ritual homicides committed for sacred versus secular motivations. -
The Psychology of Serial Violent Crimes
Book_Kocsis_1588296857_Proof1_May 25, 2007 01 02 Part I 03 04 05 06 The Psychology 07 08 of Serial Violent Crimes 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Book_Kocsis_1588296857_Proof1_May 25, 2007 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Book_Kocsis_1588296857_Proof1_May 25, 2007 01 02 03 Chapter 1 04 05 06 07 Normalcy in Behavioral 08 09 Characteristics of the Sadistic 10 11 Serial Killer 12 13 Jack Levin and James Alan Fox 14 15 16 17 18 Abstract 19 Sadistic serial killers have been widely diagnosed as sociopaths who are lacking in empathy and inordinately concerned with impression management. We propose instead that many of the 20 behavioral characteristics thought to be distinctive of these serial murderers are actually shared 21 widely with millions of people who never kill anyone. By focusing so much on sociopathic 22 characteristics, researchers may have downplayed the importance of the existential processes— 23 compartmentalization and dehumanization—that permit serial killers to rape, torture, and murder 24 with moral impunity. Moreover, by uncritically accepting the sociopathic designation, researchers 25 may have ignored the interaction between sadism and sociopathy that causes empathy to be heightened rather than diminished. 26 27 NTRODUCTION 28 I 29 In popular culture, as in serious writing on the topic, serial killers are 30 frequently characterized as “evil monsters” who share little, if anything, with 31 “normal” human beings. -
Role Model Fame Seeking 1.0.Pdf
Different Types of Role Model Influence and Fame Seeking Among Mass Killers and Copycat Offenders Peter Langman, Ph.D. Contagion and copycat behavior among mass killers is often dis- shooting contagion and copycat effects have focused on estab- cussed in the media when there are multiple attacks within a lishing whether or not previous attackers influenced subsequent short span of time. Proximity in time, however, does not neces- attackers, in what is essentially a binary fashion (Kissner, 2016; sarily mean that one attack inspired another. This study exam- Lankford & Tomek, 2017; Towers et al., 2015). This is an im- ines the most straightforward cases of role-modeling and fame- portant first step, and potential copycat cases could certainly seeking among mass killers, in which the perpetrators personally be categorized as simply a “yes” if there was evidence of direct acknowledged these types of influence and motivation in their influence from a previous attacker, or “no” if there was no such own lives. Instead of simply categorizing potential copycat of- evidence. Beyond this, some researchers have looked closer and fenders in a “yes”/“no” binary fashion, it outlines many different noted that different copycat offenders may reference, study, and/ types of influence, imitation, and inspiration and then provides or imitate previous offenders (Follman & Andrews, 2015; Larkin, evidence on perpetrators who represent examples of each type. 2009). However, the many nuances of these types of influence Overall, findings suggest that most killers were not gaining in- and how they may have contributed to the perpetrators’ motiva- sights into attack methodology from their role models, but rath- tions for violence have not been sufficiently explored.