Participation Banks Association of Turkey Banks Association Participation Participation Banks 2010
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2010 PARTICIPATION BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY BANKS ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION PARTICIPATION BANKS 2010 PARTICIPATION BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY PARTICIPATION BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY PARTICIPATION BANKS 2010 PARTICIPATION BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY PARTICIPATION BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY CONTENTS PRESENTATION WORLD ECONOMY TURKISH ECONOMY FAHRETTİN YAHŞİ Developing Turkey Breaks Record in 2010 has been a Year Countries Save Growth; Problem in of Innovations for World’s Economy Current Deficits 04 Participation Banks 06 12 TURKISH BANKING SECTOR GLOBAL ISLAMIC BANKING PARTICIPATION BANKS Volume Grows but World Adopts Islamic Bank- Participation Banks Profitability Shrinks ing, Global Islamic Finance Expand Overseas in Banking Sector Industry Volume Surpasses 20 28 1.2 trillion dollars 34 INTERVIEW ANALYSIS ANALYSIS OSMAN AKYÜZ FAHRETTİN YAHŞİ ABDULLAH ÇELİK “Our New Target We Open a Branch in Iraq, We do not compromise is to Establish an Targeting Vast from Profitability, Investment Fund” Operations in Gulf We Pioneer Innovations 42 46 2 52 PARTICIPATION BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY CONTENTS PARTICIPATION BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ESTABLISHED IN 2002 UFUK UYAN YUNUS NACAR We Actualize First We Have Paved Way for Sector MEMBERS Transaction Of Sukuk of with Interest-free Individual PARTICIPATION BANKS 58 Turkey as a New Instrument 64 Pension System OPERATING IN TURKEY CHAIRMAN Fahrettin YAHŞİ Albaraka Turk Participation Bank Inc. BOARD MEMBERS Albaraka Turk Participation Bank Inc. Asya Participation Bank Inc. Kuveyt Turk Participation Bank Inc. Turkiye Finance Participation Bank Inc. FINANCIAL DATA FINANCIAL TABLES SECRETARY GENERAL Osman AKYÜZ Main Financial Data Main Financial Tables of of Participation Banks Participation Banks in Total AUDITORS 71 76 and on Basis of Banks Süleyman SAYGI - İsmail GERÇEK HEAD OFFICE FX RATES USD/TRY Kısıklı Caddesi No: 22 Altunizade 2010: 1.5450 2006: 1.4124 2002: 1.6476 34662 Üsküdar/İstanbul 2009: 1.4945 2005: 1.3483 2001: 1.4536 2008: 1.5291 2004: 1.3427 2000: 0.6699 2007: 1.1649 2003: 1.3999 TELEPHONE * The foreign exchange rates have been supplied from Central +90 216 651 94 35 (Pbx) Bank of the Republic of Turkey year-ends FX sales rates. The 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 FX rates have been adopted today’s new digited money structure. HIFAX +90 216 651 94 39 WEB-PAGE ALL BRANCHES www.tkbb.org.tr Participation Banks E-MAIL with all their Branches [email protected] 86 3 PARTICIPATION BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY PREFACE Fahrettin YAHŞİ Chairman of Participation Banks Association of Turkey 2010 has been a Year of Innovations for Participation Banks fter 2009 that was quite a turbulent current deficit, which decisions have begun also with the help of the fall in the interest year from the economic aspect, 2010 to influence the banking sector directly rates, the demand for credits. Thanks to Aturned out to be a year wherein as well. Moving from the determination the facts that banks’ balance-sheets have the wounds were healed; nevertheless, that the current deficit has been caused been sound and that their risks have been particularly the troubles in receiving loans by the credit expansion, Provisions Ratio distributed in a balanced manner, that due in certain European countries and the fact on Deposits has been increased, and also measures have been taken by the concerned that the data in American economy failed certain restrictions have been introduced in institutions as well as by virtue of the to reach the desired levels decelerated the the financing of real estate. It is conjectured efficient public supervision and successful recuperation. that the adopted resolutions will decelerate risk management Turkish banking system the credit operations of banks in the coming has lived through 2010 in a secure manner, Although our country was also affected period. without causing any problems for the public to a considerable degree from the global or being a burden thereon. In fact, the main developments in 2009, which caused the As for the progressions in the banking reasons that have ensured this very state revenues to fall, the domestic demand sector, quite a profitable performance on behalf of the banks are their strong and to narrow, the volume of foreign trade has been shown in the sector as a whole healthy balance-sheet structures, their to shrink, the budget deficit to increase, in 2010. In truth, it is observed that the sound equities and the high confidence the rate of unemployment to rise, and the sector has survived the mentioned crisis put in Turkish currency. Our banks that capital influx to diminish, our country, to become even stronger from the aspect have elicited lessons from the crisis that which has managed to overcome that of the major indicators; that the sector has was suffered in 2001, thereby having been negative situation in a short time in 2010, been providing more support to the real founded on fortified foundations by means achieved a real positive acceleration over sector during the period of recovery of the of the legal regulations focused upon the global average in all the items but the economy in the aftermath of the global structural transformation, have actually current budget deficit, it has accomplished crisis; and that, on the other hand, the almost given a banking lesson to the entire the position of an exemplary country consumption that had been put off owing world through their performance during from many aspects. Noteworthy decisions to the crisis has contributed greatly to the the last years. In truth, the strong indicators have been adopted recently to curtail the growth of the sector by having increased, signifying that this very trend is ongoing 4 PARTICIPATION BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY inspire hope and confidence in all of us for SUNUS future. On the other hand, in 2010 that has been prosperous for the banking sector, the Participation Banks have also accomplished very successful transactions. Although they are still behind the desired level in the share they hold in sector, the Participation Banks have actually been able to continue the affirmative speed they have attained during the recent years in 2010. The Participation Banks that have achieved a growth by 29% in the assets thereof, which is above the sector’s average, have thereby reached a volume of TRY 43 Billion, whereby while the portion that was received from the banking sector the previous year realized at the rate of 4%, it has reached 4.3% in 2010. On the other hand, the portion the Participation Banks have received from the banking system in the item of the Allocated Funds, wherein they have attained an increase and advertisements. In this context, 2010 has been a year wherein new by 29%, has realized at the rate of 5.9%. Income-Indexed Bond (GES) bids that are implementations have been enforced for Again, the portion the Participation Banks offered by the Treasury Undersecretariat are the Participation Banking, in which context, have received from the banking system in a significant opportunity. In fact, through that Kuwait Turkish Participation Banking the Collected Funds, wherein they have the GES’s it has become feasible to carry Inc. has transacted the first issuance of accomplished an increase by 26%, has out operations not only in investment Sukuk; that Murabaha-based syndication risen from the rate of 5.2% to 5.4%. In the funds but also in individual retirement by credits have been extended; that Albaraka meantime, scrupulous efforts will have to using the investment instruments that are Turkish Participation Banking Inc. and be exerted in the period to come for those inclusive of these bonds. Particularly, the Turkish Finance Participation Banking funds observed to have intensified for the recent activities of the Participation Banks Inc. have launched the product of retail short term are to be converted to longer as regards to individual retirement have banking for the use of their customers; that terms. highly motivated this sector. As playing the Participation Index, which has been an active role in the retail banking sector established in order to form a standard The Participation Banks, which have lived will not only introduce a new source of in the field of Capital Markets, has begun a successful year from the aspect of the rate incomes for the Participation Banks but also to be calculated by IMKB (Istanbul Stock of the non-performing loans have managed ensure them to reach a very large mass of Exchange); and again that the fund emitted to decrease the said rate from 4.7% in 2009 customers whom they have been unable to by Kuwait Turkish Participation Bank Inc. to 3.5% in 2010. before, this very point is to be regarded as on basis of gold, etc. could be mentioned an occasion that should be benefited well amongst the outstanding innovations While the net shareholders’ equity from. With the Participation Index that has accomplished so far. reached TRY 5.460 million with an increase been formed under the joint sponsorship of at the rate of 24%, the total profit of the the Participation Banks not only facilitates The Participation Banks that have Participation Banks realized at TRY 760 the formation of alternative products in recently intensified their activities in retail million with an increase at the rate of 8%. the retirement plans to be made within the banking apart from Corporate Banking have coverage of IPS (Individual Pension System) actually started developing conspicuous Again, the Participation Banks that have but takes over a role