In July 1990, Vanuatu Marked the Tenth Anniversary of Independence

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In July 1990, Vanuatu Marked the Tenth Anniversary of Independence THE CONTEMPORARY PACIFIC. FALL 1991 March 1990, on his way to indepen­ VANUATU dence celebrations in Namibia. In In July 1990, Vanuatu marked the tenth August, Foreign Affairs Minister anniversary ofindependence from Donald Kalpokas visited Paris to pre­ France and Britain with a reenactment pare the way for the reinstatement of a ofthe initial raising ofthe Vanuatu flag French ambassador to Vanuatu. in Independence Park, accompanied by Ambassador Crespin-Leblond had the obligatory 21-gun salute, brass been expelled in 1987 for allegedly pro­ band music, and a fly-past of planes viding election funds to the fran­ from government-owned Vanair. cophone opposition party. Kalpokas The twenty-first meeting of the capped his visit with the revelation that South Pacific Forum was held in Port Crespin-Leblond had been framed by Vila to coincide with the independence former Vanua'aku Pati (vp) Secretary­ celebrations, and was chaired by Prime General Barak Sope, now leader ofthe Minister Walter Lini. Lini deflected opposition Melanesian Progressive some ofthe island nations' resentment Party (MPP). toward Australia and New Zealand VP initiatives in reestablishing rela­ over the Johnston Atoll issue (see tions with France reflect the further review ofthe region, preceding this dilution of the old francophone­ article) by observing that, while the anglophone schism and the forging of two countries naturally belonged in the new political alliances among ni­ Forum, they approached some issues Vanuatu. Late in the year, George with a limited "European perspective." Carlo resigned as MPP secretary-gen­ He also attempted to build bridges eral and applied for readmission to the between Australia and the island VP, with the intention of contesting the nations on the issue of New Caledonia next general election as the VP candi­ by inviting Prime Minister Hawke to date for Tongoa-Shepherds. Prior to sit on the Forum's ministerial commit­ his resignation, Carlo apologized in the tee to oversee the implementation of party's newsletter, Freedom andJus­ the Matignon Accord, but Hawke tice, which he edited, for the many declined. anti-vp articles it had published. Given Vanuatu's continuing support Carlo's about-face followed the deci­ for the Front de Liberation Nationale sion offormer Union ofModerate Par­ Kanak et Socialiste (FLNKS), its rela­ ties President Jean-Marie Leye to flout tionship with France is unlikely ever to his party's boycott and serve on the VP­ be exactly companionable. However, controlled Constitutional Review the prospect of increased financial and Committee. technical aid has encouraged a rap­ The establishment of the Constitu­ prochement with the former colonial tional Review Committee represents power in recent years. Following Secre­ the most important political develop­ tary ofForeign Affairs Nike Nike ment in Vanuatu during 1990, with the Vurobaravu's official visit to Paris in potential to transform both the prac­ November 1989, Prime Minister Lini tice and meaning of politics in the made a brief stopover in Noumea in republic. The committee, chaired by POLITICAL REVIEW. MELANESIA Deputy Speaker Tele Taun, with as Barak Sope and the MPP, the consti­ Leader of the Opposition Vincent tutional review represents further evi­ Boulekone as vice-chair, comprises dence that the vp is set on creating a twenty members of the ruling one-party state. For others, such as Vanua'aku Pati, four Tan Union dele­ Jack Keitadi, curator ofthe National gates, and single representatives of the Museum, the concern is that any fur­ Council of Chiefs, the Christian Coun­ ther attempts to enshrine "traditional cil, the National Council ofWomen, chiefly powers" in the constitution the Youth and Sports Council, charita­ might force customs of only limited ble organizations, and the two extra­ applicability (such as the automatic parliamentary opposition parties (with succession of chiefly titles from father the MPP maintaining its boycott ofthe to son) on the entire country. committee's work). While the Constitutional Review Lini's expressed hope was that the Committee will take heed of such committee would radically overhaul warnings, there can be little doubt that what he termed Vanuatu's "foreign, it will recommend fundamental Western Constitution," particularly in changes to the constitution. The the areas of individual rights and free­ Vanua'aku Pati as a whole is commit­ dom, the administration of justice, and ted to going beyond the inherited West­ the constitutional role of the president ern parliamentary model. Lini also (Pacific Report, 12 April 1990). For expressed the party's collective view him, the revised constitution should when he argued that independence, if it acknowledge that the role ofthe head is to be more than political rhetoric, of state is essentially ceremonial and has to extend right down to the village perhaps should be open only to "the level. The party is acutely aware that highest traditional ... chief or a for many young ni-Vanuatu the politi­ retired religious leader." Lini also advo­ cal achievements ofthe past decade are cated a greater role in the country's less significant than the government's eleven local government councils for inability to meet their rising material customary chiefs, church leaders, and expectations. With their eyes on the women's leaders, believing that the 1991 national elections, the party's present electoral system "seems to hope would seem to be that the process almost isolate the chiefs, the religious of constitutional review will provide leaders and the community leaders." a new independence struggle for Vanu­ Customary chiefs, according to Lini, atu's disaffected youth to identify with. should be given power under the Con­ The extent to which the review com­ stitution to administer justice in their mittee's recommendations endorse the own villages and islands. Perhaps his prime minister's own reform proposals most far-reaching proposal is that the will reflect the degree to which he con­ redrafted constitution should recognize trols the Vanua'aku Patio At the end of only those Christian churches that the year he seemed better placed than "were there when we were struggling ever before with respect to day-to-day for independence." government business. A major reallo­ For Lini's political opponents, such cation of cabinet positions in Novem- MAe M • MWiM' A 420 THE CONTEMPORARY PACIFIC. FALL 1991 ber gave him the key portfolios of for­ band, Sela Molisa. He subsequently eign affairs, energy, fisheries, civil avia­ lost the housing portfolio in the tion, and tourism, in addition to public November Cabinet reshuffle. service, planning, and immigration. In the event, there was no direct Although this reshuffle was ostensibly challenge to Lini, and, given his stated to give senior ministers more time for intention to step down as party leader the Constitutional Review Committee, and prime minister by the next elec­ and for the upcoming election cam­ tions, it is unlikely that any will be paign, Lini made it clear that it forthcoming. However, key figures in reflected dissatisfaction with the per­ Vanuatu public life were known to be formance ofministers. Some hit back extremely concerned about some of the at what were effectively their demo­ government's actions during 1990. tions. Notwithstanding Lini's endorse­ Religious and women's leaders spoke ment ofhim as his eventual successor, out strongly against government sup­ Kalpokas made clear his resentment port for the establishment of the about losing the foreign affairs portfo­ Tusker brewery by the Swedish brewer lio. Education Minister Sethy Regan­ Pripps, which commenced operations vanu was one of only two ministers to in August. There was also opposition emerge unscathed from the reshuffle. to the government's encouragement Despite generally poor relations with of casinos. Newspaper pictures of the country's teachers, Reganvanu the prime minister trying his hand appears to be "untouchable" within the at the official opening of the Radisson government. Palms Resort Casino in July (and Lini's move against his ministers fol­ before the introduction of any legisla­ lowed the departure in October of his tive controls over casino operations) long-standing secretary, Grace Molisa, did not endear the former Anglican after her public opposition to his serv­ priest to the Vanuatu Christian ing of deportation orders ("green let­ Council. ters") against seven expatriate busi­ The brewery and the casinos prom­ nessmen in Port Vila. The men were ise to be lucrative money-spinners for a deported ostensibly because they posed government still heavily reliant on for­ a threat to security, but this was inter­ eign aid (though not, as it often points preted to mean that they had links with out, for its recurrent expenditures). Barak Sope. Molisa is reported to have Three weeks after the brewery opened, objected in particular to the expulsion Tusker presented the government with of two New Zealanders and the gov­ the first monthly payment of4.1 mil­ ernment's refusal, on fairly technical lion vatu in excise duty, and Radisson grounds, to allow them to engage a will make over 10 percent of the casi­ New Zealand lawyer to challenge the no's turnover each month. However, in expulsion orders. The expulsions encouraging this kind of foreign pri­ became a key topic at the Vanua'aku vate investment, the government has Pati Congress in October, which had been accused of creating long-term been preceded by reports of a leader­ problems that political and customary ship challenge by Grace Molisa's hus- leaders will be unable to cope with, no POLITICAL REVIEW· MELANESIA 421 matter how much power they might be tourists. In July a party ofJapanese given by the revised constitution. investors arrived in Vila on a direct Similar disquiet was evident with flight from Nagoya as guests of the the government's encouragement of Vanuatu government for the tenth Japanese real estate investment in anniversary celebrations.
Recommended publications
  • Republic of Vanuatu Parliament Repu0lique De
    REPUBLIC OF VANUATU REPU0LIQUE DE VANUATU PARLIAMENT PARLEMENT THIRD PARLIAMENT FIRST ORDINARY SESSION 2ND MEETING 22ND MAY - 25TH MAY 1989 TROISIEME LEGISLATURE DU PARLEMENT PREMIERE SESSION ORDINAIRE DEUXIEME ETAPE SESSIONNELLE 22 MAI - 25 MAI 19B9 SUMMARISED PROCEEDINGS PRDCES VERBAL CERTIFICATION Ths Minutes of Proceedings which appear in the following book have been established by the Clerk of Parliament and have been amended and confirmed by Parliament in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of the Standing Orders of Parliament. Onneyn M. TAHI Lino 8ULEKULI dit SACSAC Speaker of Parliament. ClBrk of Parliament, AUTHENTIFIACTION Les Proc&s-verbaux qui figurant dans Is present recuBil ont ete etablia par la Secretaire Gdneral du Parlement et conformemsnt aux dispositions ds 1*Article 18 du R&glement Intdrieur, ils ont ete corrigds et confirmds par le Parlament. Onneyn l*l» TAHI Lino BULEKULI dit SACSAC President Secretaire Gdndral du ParlemBnt. du Parlement, PARLIAMENT Of THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU THIRD PARLIAMENT FIRST ORDINARY SESSION 2ND MEETING 22ND MAY - 25TH MAY 1909 ABBIL 3, Iolu, MP for Tanna, BAET George, MP for Benke / Torres, BOE Roger Derry, MP for Maewo, BOULEKONE Vincent, MP for Pentecost, BULEWAK Gaetano, MP for Pentecoat, ENNIS Simeon, MP for Malekuia, HOPA T. Dock, MP for Ambrym, IAMIAHAM Daniel, MP for Tanna, IAUKO Deck, MP for Tanna, IOUIDU Henry, MP for Tanna, DIMMY floanikam, MP for Tanna, DACOBE Joseph, MP for Port-Vila, KALPOKAS Donald, MP for Efate, KARIE D. Robert, MP for Tongoa / Shepherds, KATH Daniel, MP for Santo, Malo / Aore, KOTA Gideon, MP for Tanna, LINI Hilda, MP for Port-Vila, LINI Walter H«, MP for Pentecoat, MAHIT William, MP for Paama, MATASKELEKELE Kalkot, MP for .Port-Vila, METO Dimmy Chilia, MP for Efete, MOLISA Sela, MP for Santo, Malo / Aore, NATAPEI E, Nipake, MP for Other Southern Islands, NATO Daniel, MP for Malekuia, NIAL 3, Kalo, MP for Luganville, QUALAO C.
    [Show full text]
  • Pol I T Ical Reviews • Melanesia 467 References Vanuatu
    pol i t ical reviews • melanesia 467 References controlling prisoners. Issues of eco- nomic policy also created challenges Fraenkel, Jonathan, Anthony Reagan, and with Vanuatu’s financial services David Hegarty. 2008. The Dangers of sector coming under increasing pres- Political Party Strengthening Legislation in Solomon Islands. State Society and Society sure, the rising cost of living being felt in Melanesia Working Paper (ssgm) quite strongly, and a proposed increase 2008/2. Canberra: ssgm, The Australian to employment conditions creating National University. uncertainty within the private sector. Ham Lini’s National United Party ISN, Island Sun News. Daily newspaper, Honiara. (nup)–led coalition had taken over in December 2004, following a success- mehrd, Ministry of Education and ful vote of no confidence against the Human Resources Development. 2009. government coalition led by Serge Semi-annual Report, January–July. Vohor’s Union of Moderate Parties mehrd: Honiara. (ump), which had been elected only NEN, National Express News. Tri-weekly five months earlier. Although several newspaper, Honiara. reshuffles took place in the intervening sibc, Solomon Islands Broadcasting years, Lini’s ability to survive to the Corporation. Daily Internet news service, end of Parliament’s four-year term was Honiara. http://www.sibconline.com remarkable. The previous decade had SSN, Solomon Star News. Daily news - seen regular votes of no confidence paper, Honiara. Online at and numerous threats of such votes http://solomonstarnews.com / leading to nine different coalition sto, Solomon Times Online. Daily governments and two snap elections. Internet news service, Honiara. Lini was able to stay in power mainly http://www.solomontimes.com because he refused to take action (ie, hold accountable politicians who were members of the coalition accused of mismanagement, corruption, or misbehavior) or make decisions that Vanuatu could jeopardize the coalition.
    [Show full text]
  • VANUATU Unity of the Nation
    I .. - ,. POLITICAL REVIEW MELANESIA 373 the prospects for 1990.The govern- turnout (averaging 60 percent) and the ment's success or otherwise in salvag- ambiguity of the results made the out- ing the economy will be the top story of come of the 1991legislative elections I990 (STT, 168, I). difficult to predict. ESAU TUZA Throughout the year, Prime Minis- ter Walter Lini and the Vanua'aku Pati Additional informationfor this review attempted to consolidate their hold 05- the republic. President Sokomanu was was supplied by Peter Lnrmour and Murray Chapman. replaced by Fred Timakata, a high chief and member of parliament for Emae Island in the Shepherds group. ABBREVIATIONS Timakata, an ex-Presbyterian church IB Islands Biisìness minister and ex-minister for health, PIM Pacific Islands Monthly was the official Vanua'aku Pati candi- PR Pacific Report date and won the election by 41 votes SS Solonion Star to I. In contrast to Sokomanu, Tima- STT Solonion Tok Tok kata repeatedly emphasized the nonpo- litical and ceremonial nature of the presidency and pledged to promote the VANUATU unity of the nation. The year began with the ousting of Walter Lini and the Vanua'aku Pati President Sokomanu from office fol- might appear to have emerged stronger lowing a parliamentary vote accusing than ever from the political events of him of gross misconduct. He was tried 1989. However, the young republic is and jailed along with the five members undergoing a deep underlying social of the opposition who took part in his transformation which may modify its interim government. The six men political makeup profoundly.
    [Show full text]
  • View Profile
    Vanuatu Santo) rising to over 1,800 metres. Fresh has the fastest-growing population, as people water is plentiful. migrate to the capital; growth 2.4 per cent p.a. 1990–2013; birth rate 27 per 1,000 Climate: Oceanic tropical, with south-east people (43 in 1970); life expectancy 72 years trade winds running May–October. The (53 in 1970). period November–April is humid, with moderate rainfall. Cyclones may occur Most of the population is Melanesian, known November–April. as ni-Vanuatu (98.5 per cent in the 1999 census), the rest of mixed Micronesian, Environment: The most significant Polynesian and European descent. environmental issues are that a majority of the population does not have access to a safe Language: The national language is Bislama; and reliable supply of water (although it is English and French are widely spoken and improving), and deforestation. also official languages. There are more than 100 Melanesian languages and dialects. Vegetation: The rocky islands are thickly forested, with narrow coastal plains where Religion: Mainly Christians (Presbyterians 28 cultivation is possible. Forest covers 36 per per cent, Anglicans 15 per cent, Seventh Day cent of the land area and there was no Adventists 13 per cent and Roman Catholics significant loss of forest cover during 12 per cent; 2009 census). 1990–2012. Health: Public spending on health was three Wildlife: Vanuatu is home to 11 species of per cent of GDP in 2012. The major hospitals bat, including white flying-fox. It is also the are in Port Vila and Luganville, with health centres and dispensaries throughout the easternmost habitation of dugongs, also country.
    [Show full text]
  • Melanesian Socialism: Vanuatu’S Quest for Self-Definition and Problems of Implementation
    MELANESIAN SOCIALISM: VANUATU’S QUEST FOR SELF-DEFINITION AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION Ralph R. Premdas McGill University Montreal, Quebec, Canada In the southwest Pacific, Vanuatu has emerged as one of the region’s trouble spots along with New Caledonia. To Prime Minister Walter Lini, his country is doing nothing extraordinary. Yet in a region notable for its conservatism, Vanuatu has opened diplomatic relations with Cuba, Nicaragua, the Soviet Union, and Libya. In addition, Lini has granted fishing rights to the Soviets and at the United Nations he has called for the recognition of Arafat’s PLO. Vanuatu’s Middle Eastern links have caused much controversy. Libya has been courted assiduous- ly. Many missions have been sent to Libya to seek training, to solicit aid, and on one occasion to attend a conference on world liberation move- ments. Libya has reciprocated, sending small groups to examine Lini’s accomplishments. It was announced that “in a short time, Libya will establish a People’s Bureau in Port Vila."1 Lini has defiantly asserted Vanuatu’s right to determine its foreign policy. As an active member of the Non-Alignment Movement, Vanuatu’s actions are deemed only to represent “a policy of indepen- dence and diversification in its foreign relations and aid.” Lini has described his government’s philosophy that guides its strategy of devel- opment as Melanesian Socialism. With only about 130,000 people and an export-oriented, monocrop economy heavily dependent on Western Pacific Studies, Vol. 11, No. l--November 1987 107 108 Pacific Studies, Vol. 11, No. l--November 1987 aid, investment, and markets for survival, this choice of socialism has many ironies.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Vanuatu Parliament Republique De
    REPUBLIC OF VANUATU REPUBLIQUE DE VANUATU PARLIAMENT PARLENENT THIRD PARLIAMENT FIRST SITTING 11 TH DECEMBER 1987 TROISIEME LEGISLATURE DU PARLEMENT PREMIERE SEANCE 11 DECEMBRE 1987 SUMMARISED PROCEEDINGS PROCES VERBAL CERTIFICATION The Minutes of Proceedings which appear in the following book haue been established by the Clerk of Parliament and have been amended and confirmed by Parliament in accordance with the provisions of Article 1B of the Standing Orders of Parliament. Dnneyn fl. TAHI Lino BULEKULI dit SACSAC Speaker of Parliament. Clerk of Parliament. AUTHENTIFIACTION Les Procfes-verbaux qui figurant dans Is present recueil ont £t£ etablis par le Secretaire General du Parlement et conformdment aux dispositions de 1*Article 1B du Rfeglement Int6rieur, ils ont 6t£ corrig6e et confirmde par le Parlement. 1 * Onneyn M« TAHI Lino BULEKULI dit SACSAC President Secretaire General du Parlement. du Parlement. PARLIAMENT OF THE MEMBERS PRESENTS REPUBLIC OF VANUATU --------------------- FIRST SITTING DF THIRQ PARLIAMENT ABB IL Iolu Johnson, MP for Tanna, ANDENG Amos, MP for Ambrym, BOE Roger Jerry, MP for Maewo, BOULEKDNE Vincent, MP for Pentecost, BUE Samson, MP for Ambae, BULEWAK Gaetano, MP for Pentecost, CARLOT Andes Jacques, MP for Efate Rural, CARLOT Maxima, MP for Port-Vila, CROWBY Maria, MP for Port-Vila, DINI Titinson Luc, MP for Banks / Torres, EDGELL William, MP for Luganville, ENNIS Simeon, MP for Malekula, GDDDEN Charles, MP for Banks / Torres, HOPA Jack Tungon, MP for Ambrym, IAMIAHAM Daniel, MP for Tanna, IOUIOU Henry, MP for Tanna, JIMMY Willie, MP for Port-Vila, KALPOKAS Donald, MP for Efate Rural, KARAERU Harry, MP for Santo, Malo / Aore, KARIE Robert David, MP for Tongoa / Shepherds, LINI Hilda, MP for Port-Vila, LINI Walter H., MP for Pentecost, LINGTAMAT Anatole, Mp for Malekula, LUC Ren6, MP for Santo, Malo / Aore, MAHIT William, MP for Paama, MALERE Adrien, Mp for Malekula, MASENG Alfred, MP for Luganville, METD Jimmy Chilia, MP for Efate Rural, MOLISA Sela, Mp for Santo, Malo / Aore, NATAPEI E.
    [Show full text]
  • A Coup That Failed? Recent Political Events in Vanuatu
    A COUP THAT FAILED? RECENT POLITICAL EVENTS IN VANUATU DAVID AMBROSE SUMMARY supporters, party loyalty was quickly subordinated to rival ambitions, and personal allegiance When Vanuatu conducted its fourth post­ became a tradeable good in the race for the independence general election, in November last top job. year, more was at stake perhaps than in any The corruption of political processes, which previous election. oon accompanied (or drove) the quest for power, For the first twelve years of independence, the led to more and more desperate stratagems to country's anglophone majority had held secure the prize. goverm11ent through the same party, the Vanua'aku In the tense few weeks that followed the Party (VP), and its constituents had enjoyed the formation of government on 21 December, a benefits that power and the scope for preferment number of key actors showed themselve quite that being in office brings. willing to knowingly flout convention and even For many anglophone politicians and (knowingly?) to exceed their legal authority. constituents alike, therefore, the four years spent in Ultimately,judicial decision defeated a raft of Opposition, 1991-1995, were a painful lesson in purported Executive actions which, taken together, the consequences of electoral defeat. seem to have been intended to effect an By contrast, the francophone minority, who administrative coup d'etat. had endured more than a decade of, in their view, disadvantage and discrimination under anglophone INTRODUCTION rule, finally won office in 1991 and had begun to redress those years of perceived injustice and A recital of events fi·om shortly before the general inequality.
    [Show full text]
  • The Region in Review: International Issues and Events, I992
    The Region in Review: International Issues and Events, I992 At a time of dramatic change in global sia, had not been involved economi­ strategic and economic structures, it cally or diplomatically in the islands to might be expected that the important any significant degree. The only excep­ international issues and events of con­ tions were the one-off fisheries agree­ cern to the Pacific Islands in 1992 ments with Kiribati and Vanuatu, occurred outside, rather than inside, which were discontinued for economic the region. The list ofpotentially sig­ reasons before the end of the nificant developments was endless: the Cold War. continuing strategic shakeout after the The more interesting involvement to end of the Cold War; the withdrawal of watch was that ofWestern countries on the United States military from the whose economic assistance the island Philippines; moves toward free trade states depend. According to conven­ areas in the Association of Southeast tional wisdom, such aid is in danger of Asian Nations (ASEAN) and North falling below its Cold War levels now America (North American Free Trade that strategic concerns are no longer Agreement, NAFTA); developments in present, and as aid funds are diverted Asia-Pacific economic cooperation; to the former Soviet Union and Eastern increased pessimism over the outcome Europe (see eg, Herr 1993; Elek 1992, of the General Agreement on Tariffs 2; Callick 1991). Developments in 1992 and Trade (GATT); changes within the support the view that the Pacific European Community; and continuing Islands no longer grab the attention recession in the West. These develop­ they did during the Cold War, when ments, far from determining affairs in foreign leaders frequently visited island the Pacific, formed only one element in capitals, and political developments in a more complex equation.
    [Show full text]
  • Vanuatu in Signing the Principles of Cooperation That Formalized Their
    POLITICAL REVIEW. MELANESIA Vanuatu in signing the Principles of the VP to a solid victory in the general Cooperation that formalized their rela­ elections of November 1987, thus con­ tions as members ofthe Melanesian solidating the political control he had Spearhead group. Under the terms of exercised since the country achieved the document, signed in Vila on 14 independence in 1980. March, spearhead members agreed to However, the VP suffered some loss conduct cultural exchanges; to pro­ ofsupport in the 1987 elections. Al­ mote local and regional culture; to though its members won 26 ofthe 46 undertake economic and technical seats in Parliament, the predominantly cooperation; to work toward arms francophone Union ofModerate Par­ control, disarmament, and the reduc­ ties (UMP), led by Maxime Carlot, cap­ tion ofinternational tensions; and to tured 42 percent of the vote, signifi­ limit super power influence in the cantly more than the 33 percent it had region (SN, 18 March 1988, 1-2). attracted in the 1979 elections. Further­ DAVID WELCHMAN GEGEO more, for the first time in three victori­ ous elections, Lini faced a challenge to his leadership ofthe VP. Barak Sope, VANUATU longtime secretary-general ofthe party What to many outsiders has been the and member ofParliament for the capi­ unpredictable course ofVanuatu poli­ tal, Port Vila, was left out of the new tics continued on its turbulent way nine-member cabinet after an unsuc­ through much of1988. The year was cessful bid to replace Lini (PIM, Jan marked by a bitter leadership struggle 1988,13-15). Sope was eventually between Prime Minister Father Walter appointed minister for transport, tour­ Lini and Barak Sope, the two most ism, and public works in January 1988, prominent individuals in the ruling but the resultant political peace proved Vanua'aku Pati (vp).
    [Show full text]
  • Read the Statement in English
    i®2?Co(Jyi;tnUW2 The Republic ofVanuatu Statement delivered by Hon. Joe Y NATUMAN PRIME MINISTER © Delivered at the 69*^ Session of the United Nations General Assembly 29'** September 2014, UN Headquarters, New York Theme: "Delivering on andimplementing a Transformative Post-2015 Development Agenda." (Please checkagainst delivery) Mr. President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, Vanuatu is honoured to join the other esteemed speakers, to congratulate Your Excellency, Mr. Sam Kutesa, for taking up the Presidency for this 69*^ Session of the UN General Assembly. I believe that under your able leadership, you will successfully guide this session to Its conclusion. Let me also extend my gratitude to your predecessor. His Excellency Ambassador John Ashe for his exemplary leadership and for the important achievements made during his tenure inthe past year. Mr. President, Smce the last UNGA, many major global events have taken place which on one hand have contributed to strengthening the international system, and on the other hand have also threatened mtemational peace and security and have directly derailed the process of development resulting in marginalisation of the vulnerable population of our societies. With the past efforts to address the global financial crisis we have witnessed that the global economy is recovering. This is good news; but as we know this recovery is fragile and further mtemational efforts are needed to ensure that global growth prospects in the long run remain solid and sustainable. We are concemed about the prolonged periods of conflict that have led to the displacement of the most disadvantageous members of our societies who are women, children and the drsabled.
    [Show full text]
  • Sth June 1969
    REPUBLIC OF VANUATU REPU8LIQUE DE VANUATU PARLIAMENT PARLEMENT THIRD PARLIAMENT SECOND EXTRAORDINARY SESSION 01 ST JUNE - STH JUNE 1969 TROISIEME LEGISLATURE DU PARLEMENT DEUXIEME SESSION EXTRAORDINAIRE 1ER JUIN - 6 JUIN 1989 SUMMARISED PROCEEDINGS PROCES VERBAL CERTIFICATION The Minutes of proceedings which appear in the following book have been established by the Clerk of Parliament and have been amended and confirmed by Parliament in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of the Standing Orders of Parliament. Onnayn l*l. TAHI Lino 0ULEKULI dit SACSAC Speaker of Parliament. Clerk of Parliament. AUTHENTIFIACTIDN Les Procbs-varbaux qui figurant dans le present recueil ont tStablie par le Secretaire General du Parlement et conform^ment aux dispositions de 1'Article 18 du R&glement Int^rieur, ils ont £t£ corrigde st confirmee par le Parlement. Onneyn Cl. TAHI Lino BULEKULI dit SACSAC President Secretaire G6n6ral du Parlement. du Parlement, PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU THIRD PARLIAMENT SECOND EXTRAORDINARY SESSION 1ST JUNE - 6TH JUNE 1989 A09IL 3. Iolu, MP for Tanna, BAET George, MP for Banka / Torres, BOE Roger Jerry, MP for Maewo, BOULEKONE Vincent, MP for Pentecost, SULEWAK Gaetano, MP for Pentecoat, ENNIS Simeon, MP for Malekula, HOPA T. Jack, MP for Ambrym, IAMIAHAM Daniel, MP for Tanna, IAUKO Jack, MP for Tanna, IOUIOU Henry, MP for Tanna, 3IMMY ftloanikam, MP for Tanna, JACOBE Joseph, MP for Port-Vila, KALPOKAS Donald, MP for Efate, KARIE 0. Robert, MP for Tongoa / Shepherds, KATH Daniel, MP for Santo, Malo / Aore, KOTA Gideon, MP for Tanna, LINI Hilda, MP for Port-Vila, LlNI Walter H., MP for Pentecoat, MAHIT William, MP for Paama, MATASKELEKELE Kalkot, MP for port-Vila, METO 3immy Chilia, MP for Efate, MOLISA Sela, MP for Santo, Malo / Aore, NATAPE I E« Nipake, MP for Other Southern Islands, NATO Daniel, MP for Malekula, NIAL 3.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESS Historic Win 260202019
    GOUVERNEMENT DE LA GOVERNMENT OF THE RÉPUBLIQUE DE VANUATU REPUBLIC OF VANUATU MINISTÈRE DES MINISTRY OF AFFAIRES ÉTRANGÈRES, DE LA FOREIGN AFFAIRS, COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ET DU COMMERCE EXTÉRIEUR AND EXTERNAL TRADE PRESS RELEASE (26/2/2019) International Court of Justice and the Chagos Archipelago Advisory Opinion On 25 February 2019, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered a resounding Advisory Opinion on the legality of the UK’s administration of the Chagos Islands as part of the British Indian Overseas Territory, finding that the UK’s administration of the islands is a continuing unlawful act, that the UK has an obligation to bring to an end its administration of the Chagos Islands “as rapidly as possible” and that all member States must cooperate with the UN to complete the decolonisation of Mauritius. In order to bring the Advisory Opinion to the Court, Vanuatu voted in favour of a resolution at the UN General Assembly to refer the question concerning the legality of the UK’s administration of the Chagos Islands to the ICJ. The Prime Minister of Mauritius, Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, then wrote to Prime Minister of Vanuatu Charlot Salwai in early 2018 requesting Vanuatu to make oral submissions in the ICJ case in support of Mauritius. Vanuatu agreed, appearing before the Court last year for the first time since independence. Ultimately, Vanuatu’s oral submissions were almost entirely reflected in the findings of the ICJ in this historic Advisory Opinion. The issue at stake in this case was whether the United Kingdom’s division of its former colony into two separate territories, Mauritius and the Chagos Islands, ensured that the people living in the Chagos Islands were able to exercise their right to self-determination.
    [Show full text]