Expediente X: En Honor a La Expedienteverdad X: En Honor a La Sara Martín Alegre Verdad

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Expediente X: En Honor a La Expedienteverdad X: En Honor a La Sara Martín Alegre Verdad 2006 20062006 Expediente X: En honor a la Expedienteverdad X: En honor a la Sara Martín Alegre verdad Sara Martín Alegre Expediente X: En Honor a la Verdad Sara Martín Alegre Expediente X: En Honor a la Verdad .................................................................................. 2 1. Expediente X, el éxito de la televisión gótica ........................................................... 5 1.1 El producto y el mercado: Rompiendo moldes ................................................. 5 1.1.1 Las claves del éxito: Amor singular y fantasías de desasosiego................ 5 1.1.2 El creador y el vendedor: Chris Carter y Fox TV Network ......................... 8 1.1.3 El momento televisivo: Expediente X, la televisión privada y el auge del DVD 10 1.2 Otras historias, otros protagonistas: Ilustres predecesores y compañeros de liga 13 1.2.1 El fantástico en televisión: En contacto con la realidad cotidiana .........13 1.2.2 Emparejados por el crimen: De Holmes y Watson a Mulder y Scully .....16 1.2.3 Entre el post-modernismo y el gótico: El género de Expediente X .........21 1.3 Trabajo en equipo: La verdad tras Expediente X .............................................25 1.3.1 La corte de Chris Carter: Autoría y mando ..............................................25 1.3.2 Carter, los fans y Duchovny: ¿A quién pertenece Expediente X? ...........28 2. En busca de nuevos héroes....................................................................................32 2.1 Fox Mulder: El héroe adultescente .................................................................34 2.2 Dana Scully: La heroína dependiente ..............................................................38 2.3 Mulder y Scully: Más profundo que el amor ..................................................43 2.3.1 Recovecos de una historia de amor anunciada ......................................43 2.3.2 Los hijos milagrosos: Emily y William ......................................................47 2.4 Los sustitutos que nunca lo fueron: John Doggett y Monica Reyes ...............51 2.4.1 John Doggett: El héroe frustrado ............................................................52 2.4.2 Monica Reyes: La heroína ambigua ........................................................56 3. Hechos y claves: Una lectura global de la mitología de Expediente X ...................59 3.1 Hechos: Entre dos conspiraciones ..................................................................59 3.1.1 La primera conspiración: Pactar con el enemigo ....................................61 3.1.2 La segunda conspiración: El retorno de los ladrones de cuerpos ..........80 3.2 Las claves: Expiar la culpa ................................................................................87 4. Enemigos y amigos .................................................................................................92 4.1 Enemigos: El círculo del Fumador ...................................................................92 4.1.1 Satán sutil: El Fumador, protagonista oculto ..........................................92 4.1.2 La familia sacrificada: Cassandra y Jeffrey Spender ................................96 Sara Martín Alegre, Expediente X: En honor a la verdad 2 4.1.3 Los esbirros rebeldes: Alex Krycek y Diana Fowley .................................98 4.1.4 Los conspiradores: Del Sindicato a Knowle Rohrer .............................. 104 4.2 El entorno familiar: La sombra del ausente ................................................. 110 4.2.1 Los Mulder: Culpa y secreto ................................................................. 110 4.2.2 Los Scully: Dignidad y honestidad ........................................................ 116 4.3 A dos bandos: Los amigos ambiguos ............................................................ 119 4.3.1 Walter Skinner: El jefe ideal ................................................................. 119 4.3.2 Trabajar en la sombra: Los confidentes de Mulder ............................. 124 4.4 Más paranoicos que Mulder: Los Pistoleros Solitarios ................................ 130 4.5 Atrapados en la mitología: Personajes secundarios, vivencias primarias ... 138 4.5.1 Los abducidos: El duro retorno ............................................................ 139 4.5.2 Testimonios de la verdad: Las piezas del rompecabezas..................... 142 5. Los casos: El encuentro con los Otros................................................................. 148 5.1 Seres naturales fuera de lo común: Bestias y plagas ................................... 150 5.2 En contacto con lo sobrenatural religioso: Traspasando las fronteras de la fe y de la muerte .......................................................................................................... 152 5.2.1 Cristianismo en Expediente X: Lo satánico y lo divino ......................... 152 5.2.2 Otras creencias, otros ritos: El amplio abanico de la fe ....................... 156 5.2.3 Volver de la muerte: El reino de Lázaro ............................................... 161 5.3 Releer las leyendas: Abandonar lo humano ................................................ 165 5.4 El humano extraño: Tocados por lo paranormal ......................................... 171 5.4.1 Abusar del poder: Lo paranormal maligno .......................................... 171 5.4.2 El don no retornable: ¿Agraciados o desgraciados? ............................ 180 5.5 El cuerpo extraordinario: El freak frente a Mulder y Scully ......................... 184 5.5.1 Ingerir lo prohibido: El freak devorador............................................... 185 5.5.2 La difícil supervivencia del freak: El derecho a ser distinto ................. 188 5.6 Atrapados por el reloj: A expensas del tiempo ............................................ 193 5.7 Los pecados de la investigación secreta: El retorno del científico loco ....... 197 6. Bibliografía citada y consultada .......................................................................... 207 7. Apéndice I: Resúmenes de los episodios de Expediente X ................................. 211 7.1 TEMPORADA 1. 1993-4 (24 episodios) ......................................................... 211 7.2 TEMPORADA 2. 1994-5 (25 episodios) ......................................................... 219 7.3 TEMPORADA 3. 1995-6 (24 episodios) ......................................................... 229 7.4 TEMPORADA 4. 1996-7 (24 episodios) ......................................................... 239 7.5 TEMPORADA 5. 1997-8 (20 episodios) ......................................................... 249 7.6 PELÍCULA PARA CINE .................................................................................... 259 7.7 TEMPORADA 6. 1998-9 (22 episodios) ......................................................... 260 7.8 TEMPORADA 7. 1999-2000 (22 episodios) ................................................... 272 7.9 TEMPORADA 8. 2000-1 (21 episodios) ......................................................... 285 Sara Martín Alegre, Expediente X: En honor a la verdad 3 7.10 TEMPORADA 9. 2001-2 (19 episodios, el último doble) .............................. 295 8. Apéndice II: Capítulos de Expediente X por director .......................................... 307 9. Apéndice III: Capítulos de Expediente X por guionista(s) ................................... 314 10. Aviso/Disclaimer ................................................................................................. 321 Sara Martín Alegre, Expediente X: En honor a la verdad 4 1. Expediente X, el éxito de la televisión gótica 1.1 El producto y el mercado: Rompiendo moldes 1.1.1 Las claves del éxito: Amor singular y fantasías de desasosiego Expediente X es una serie de televisión creada por Chris Carter que durante 9 temporadas y 201 capítulos ha narrado los casos investigados por los agentes especiales del FBI Fox Mulder, interpretado por David Duchovny, y Dana Scully, encarnada por Gillian Anderson. Aproximadamente dos tercios de estos casos se centran en sucesos extraños, desde lo sobrenatural a lo simplemente anormal, que atentan contra nuestra percepción de la realidad cotidiana mientras que el tercio restante destapa una vasta conspiración orquestada por el Gobierno de los Estados Unidos y un enigmático grupo llamado el Sindicato para encubrir la inminente invasión extraterrestre de nuestro planeta. La serie se apoya así en un formato doble: los episodios sueltos sobre lo inexplicable (apodados los de ‘el monstruo de la semana’) y el serial sobre la conspiración que Carter mismo bautizó como la ‘mitología de Expediente X’. La prueba irrebatible de que Expediente X ha sido una de las series de televisión de mayor impacto en la última década es el hecho de que su título se usa para denominar a nivel popular cualquier asunto enigmático: gente que nunca ha visto la serie sabe a qué se alude cuando se dice que determinado tema parece un ‘expediente x’. El nombre de sus populares protagonistas es, además, invocado siempre que se echa en falta a alguien capaz de investigar lo extraño con su mismo arrojo y sin duda ha servido para que el FBI haya engrosado las filas de sus agentes novatos, tanto hombres como mujeres, pese a la insistencia de sus mandos en que no existe una unidad real similar a la que emplea a Mulder y Scully. La clave del éxito de Expediente X es simple: Carter intuyó que había un hueco que llenar en televisión y consiguió hacerlo suyo. Se trataba de ofrecer una serie que, estando anclada en la realidad de los años 90, hiciera incursiones
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