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Experimental Forests of the Korea Forest Research Institute Experimental Forests? Korea Forest Research Institute News 14-6 Experimental Forests of The Korea Forest Research Institute Experimental Forests? An Experimental Forest(EF), administered by the Korea Forest Research Institute(KFRI), is a forest provided for the research necessary for the sustainable forest management and the development of practical technologies. The following research projects are being conducted: • silviculture and forest management options; • forest tree improvement; and • long-term change of forest ecosystems, and climate change adaptation and monitoring. Additionally, the KFRI’s Experimental Forests are dedicated to the forest education which aims to increase people’s understanding of the importance of trees and forests, and the dissemination of knowledge and technologies developed by KFRI. 02 Management Strategy Strategic Goal Address the issue of forest and forestry by strengthening the linkage among policies, R&D and fields R&D Goal Increase the added value of forest R&D by developing technologies applicable to the forest and forestry fields Managerial Strategy Strategy Establish the infrastructure Strategy Conduct the research projects Strategy Dissemination of knowledge 01 for the sustainable 02 applicable to the forest policies 03 and technologies management of EF and forestry fields Protection and maintenance of EF Development of non-timber forest Establishment of model and Development of the web-based products as short-term income sources demonstration forests operational system Breeding of new timber varieties for Establishment of educational forests Establishment and management reforestation, and North Korea and for foresters and forest students of the database for the EF overseas plantations Operation of educational programs information Development of silvicultural technologies and services Expansion of EF and experimental Installation of flux towers for monitoring Diffusion of new varieties and their sites in EF the long-term change of forest cultivation methods Expansion of ex situ gene ecosystems and climate change conservation forests Test of the applicability of developed- technologies and models in the fields 03 Gwangneung Distribution of Seoul KFRI’s Experimental Suwon Forests 01 Headquarters Hongneung : 35 ha Urban forest ecosystems, Public education Jinju Seogwipo 02 Forest Practice Research Center 04 Southern Forest Resources Research Center Gwangneung: 1,072 ha Jinju: 749 ha Timber production, Gene conservation, Biodiversity conservation Public education 03 Dept. Forest Genetic Resources 05 Warm-temperate and subtropical Forest Research Center Suwon: 255 ha Jeju: 3,053 ha Tree improvement, Timber production, Nature conservation, Gene conservation Water resources management 04 Status of KFRI’s Experimental Forests Area by location (unit : ha) Research Seed Protected area Location Total Body in charge site orchard (Gotjawal) 5,164 4,437 427 300 Hongneung 35 35 Headquarters Gwangneung 1,072 1,072 Forest Practice Research Center Suwon 255 215 40 Dept. Forest Genetic Resources Jinju 749 749 Southern Forest Resources Research Center Jeju 3,053 2,366 387 300 Warm-temperate and subtropical Forest Research Center Area by function (unit : ha) Category Subcategory Location Gwangneung 508 Timber production Timber production 1,512 Jeju 924 (1,512) Jinju 80 Recreation (37) Recreation 37 Jeju 37 Urban forest (111) Scenic beauty 111 Suwon 111 Water resources management Water resources Gwangneung 43 521 (521) conservation Jeju 478 Gwangneung 300 Jeju 927 Nature conservation 1,488 Jinju 239 Hongneung 22 Gwangneung 221 Scenic beauty 399 Jinju 178 Nature conservation Jinju 27 Arboretum 40 (2,983) Hongneung 13 Progeny testing 59 Suwon 59 Jinju 225 Gene conservation 270 Suwon 45 Jeju 387 Seed orchard 427 Suwon 40 Gotjawal 300 Jeju 300 05 Headquarters Experimental Forests Hongneung Experimental Forest Hongneung Korean Hongneung institute Experimental for defense Experimental analysis Forest (KIDA) Forest Korea Jeongneungcheon University 6 Korea Univ. Station Hongneung neighborhood park 06 Outline The Hongneung Experimental Forest is located at the southwestern foot of Mt. Cheonjang (elevation : 141 m a.s.l.), east of Seoul. In the past, the grave for Empress Myeongseong was located in the forest (The grave was moved to another region in 1919). The name of the Experimental Forest originated from the name of the grave, Hongneung (‘Neung’ means a grave in Korean). In 1922, Korea’s first arboretum was established in the forest with the foundation of the Forestry Experiment Station, the former of KFRI. Currently, the arboretum holds a total of 2,035 plant species (1,224 woody plant species and 811 herbaceous plant species). During the weekdays, the forest is opened to the students for educational purposes. Since 1993, the forest has been opened to the public on Saturdays and Sundays, to increase people’s understanding of the importance of trees and forests. Location Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul city Area 35.3 ha ▶ Arboretum : 13.3 ha, Urban forest : 22.0 ha 07 Hongneung Experimental Forest Hongneung Experimental Forest origin ▶ Artificial forest : 12.4 ha ▶ Natural forest : 20.1 ha Status of the arboretum Garden Needle leaf Broad-leaved Flowering Medicinal Exotic Ornamental Honglim Millennium Shrubs type trees trees trees plants trees trees garden hill Area 1.7 1.1 5.5 0.1 0.2 2.6 1.6 0.4 0.2 (ha) Major activities in the Hongneung Experimental Forest 01 Performing research projects 02 Providing ecological and environmental education programs 03 Establishing the information system for an efficient management of the forest 04 Maintaining the stabilization of urban environment 05-1 05 Establishing the database of trees in the arboretum 06 Monitoring the change of biodiversity in the urban forest 01 08 01-1 01-2 03 02 02-1 04 04-1 05 06 • Dilatata Lilac(Hongneung Experimental Forest) 06-1 01 Measuring the influx and efflux of water 01-1 A test for the control of oak wilt 01-2 Breeding of new varieties of oak mushroom 02, 02-1 Ecological and environmental education 03 Thematic map of the forest 04, 04-1 Investigation on breeeding ecology of birds at artificial nestboxes 05, 05-1 A database system for managing individual tree’s history 06 Measuring photosynthesis of trees 06-1 Monitoring of the flowering time 09 Forest Practice Research Center Pocheon City Experimental Forests Naechon-myeon Gwangneung Experimental Forest Gwangneung 383 Nae-ri Experimental Gwangneung Experimental Eumhyeon-ri Forest Forest Jikdong-ri Mamyeong-ri Gwangneung 47 Bupyeong-ri Jinbeol-ri 10 Outline In 1468, King Sejo – the seventh king of the Joseon Dynasty designated a forest as the royal family grave site in which he would be buried and planted red pines, Korean pines and fir trees along the entrance of the forest. In 1911, most of the forest with the exception of the grave area was designated as the experimental forest. In 1912, an experimental nursery and an experimental site were set up in the forest. Since then, the Gwangneung Experimental Forest has played a key role in developing silvicultural technologies. Location Namyangju city, Pocheon city and Yangju city, Gyeonggi-do province Area 1,072 ha ▶ Timber production forest: 508 ha, Natural environment conservation forest: 300 ha, Landscape forest: 221 ha, Water resources management forest: 43 ha Forest origin ▶ Artificial forest (51.5%) : 552 ha ▶ Natural forest (48.5%) : 520 ha Area by forest type Area(ha) Proportion(%) Dominant tree species Total 1,072 100 Pinus densiflora, Pinus koraiensis, Abies Coniferous Forest 515 48 holophylla, Larix kaempferi, etc. Quercus serrata, Carpinus laxiflora, Fraxinus Deciduous Forest 436 41 rhynchophylla, Acer triflorum, etc. Pinus densiflora and Carpinus laxiflora, Mixed Forest 121 11 Pinus and Quercus spp., etc. 11 Gwangneung Experimental Forest Gwangneung Experimental Growing stock by Forest type Total Coniferous forest Deciduous forest Mixed forest Growing Stock(㎥) 270,320 147,689 93,777 28,854 Proportion(%) 100 54.6 34.7 10.7 Growing Stock(㎥)/ha 252 287 215 238 Major activities in the Gwangneung Experimental Forest 01 Developing seedling production and silvicultural technologies for restoration 02 Developing forest practices for the increase of forest value 03 Developing technologies for the efficient production of large diameter timber 04 Developing mechanization technologies for enhancing wood and biomass productivity 05 Developing forest road planning and building technologies for the preparation of domestic timber production 06 Monitoring of the long-term change of forest ecosystems 12 01 02 03 04 05 06 06-1 01 Production of container seedlings of red pine 02 Forest tending technologies focused on the increase in carbon sink capacity 03 Establishment of a multi-layer forest 04 Pulling logs from the forest using of tower yarder 05 A wooden structure for slope stabilization and erosion control 06 Designing and building of erosion control dams 06-1 A flux tower for monitoring the long-term change of forest ecosystems 13 Dept. Forest Genetic Resources Experimental 309 Forests Suwon Experimental Forest Suwon 306 Suwon Experimental Experimental Forest Eocheon-ri IC Forest Homaesil-dong Eocheon reservoir Suwon Women's University Cheoncheon-ri IC Cheoncheon Korea National Open University 14 Outline The Suwon Experimental Forests are scattered near Suwon city, Gyeonggi-do province with a small area. All of the forests are located under the altitude of 210 m a.s.l. and have a mild slope. Most of the forests have a good access because they are adjacent to the roads. • EF in Suwon
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