Lundy: an Analysis and Comparative Study of Factors Affecting the Development of the Island from 1577 to 1969, with a Gazetteer
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LUNDY: AN ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVESTUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENTOF THE ISLAND FROM 1577 TO 1969, WITH A GAZETTEEROF SITES AND MONUMENTS VOL. 2 GAZETTEEROF SITES AND MONUMENTS LUNDY: AN ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVESTUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENTOF THE ISLAND FROM 1577 TO 1969. WITH A GAZETTEEROF SITES AND MONUMENTS 2 VOLS I declare that this thesis was carried out in accordance with the regulations of Cheltenham & Gloucester College of Higher Education and is original except where indicated by specific reference in the text. No part of the thesis has been submitted as part of any other academic award, and the thesis has not been presented to any other education institution in the United Kingdom or overseas. The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author, - and not of Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education. CONTENTS,VOLUME 2 1. Grade II Listed Buildings, 7 October 1991 2. Scheduled Sites & Monuments, 15 February 1999 3. National Monuments Record, Swindon, aerial photographs 4. Note 5. List of illustrations 6. Abbreviations 7. Map references, plans & drawings 8. Map of Lundy, Taylor, 1973 9. Gazetteer, Nos 1-769 10. Illustrations Nos 1-20 LUNDY: GRADE II LISTED BUILDINGS, 7 OCTOBER1991. I. Church of St Helen SS14SW 1938-0/2/1: G18 2. Garden Boundary Wall SS14SW 1938-0/2/7: G20 3. Lundy North Lighthouse SS14NW 1938-0/1/2 Including Engine House & Accommodation Block: G84 4. Lundy South Lighthouse SS14SW 1938-0/2/3 Including Engine House & Accommodation Block: G363 5. Magazine, Lundy South Lighthouse SS14SW 1938-0/2/4 G364 6. Marasco Castle, Keep & Bailey Walls SS14SW 1938-0/2/5 G300, G312 7. Millcombe House SS14SW 1938-0/2/6: G2 8. Old Lighthouse & Lightkeepers' House SS14SW 1938-0/2/9: G369 9. The Old House (Castle House) SS14SW 1938-0/2/8: G302 10. Battery Point: Battery Cottages SS14SW 1938-0/2/12: G231 11. Battery Point: Cliff Path Wall SS14SW 1938-0/2/13: G233 12. Battery Point: Fog Signal Battery SS14SW-0/2/10: G228 13. Battery Point: Magazine & Privies SS14SW 19938-0/2/11: G232 14. Tibbet's Hill: Tibbets SS14NW 1938-8/1/14: G50 LUNDY: SCHEDULEDSITES & MONUMENTS,15 FEBRUARY1999 1.27619 Standing Stone, Acland's Moor SS 13264445: G204 2.27620 Standing Stone, Brick Field SS 13794471: G260 3.27621 Standing Stone, Acland's Moor SS 13284435: G203 4 27622 Standing Stone & Cairn, South of Old Lighthouse SS 13314381: G596 5.27623 Standing Stone, West Side Field SS 13194409: G597 6.27624 Standing Stone, Tent Field SS 113644374: G250 7.27625 Chambered Tomb, West Side Field SS 13624372: G108 8.27626 Standing Stone, Tent Field SS 13584398: G579 9.27627 Standing Stone & Cairn, Acland's Moor SS 13244460: G598 10.27628 Standing Stone, Acland's Moor SS 13084458: G602 11.27629 Cairn, Acland's Moor, SS 13234478: G198 12.27630 Cairn, Acland's Moor SS 13194473: G201 13.27631 Cairn, N of Quarter Wall SS 13274502: G599 14.27632 Cairn, N of Quarter Wall SS 13424516: G600 15.27633 Hut Circle & Enclosure, Acland's Moor SS 13044451: G603 16.27634 Cairn, E of Tibbets SS 1384628: G111 17.27635 Chambered Stone Dwelling, Jenny's Cove SS 13274613: G152 18.27636 Cairn, SW of Tibbets SS 13524622: G114 19.27637 Cairn, W of Tibbets SS 13534629: G115 20.27638 Cairn, NW of Tibbets SS 13584652: G116 21.27639 Longhouse & Enclosure, N of Widow's Tenement SS 13583703: G683 22.27640 Gun Battery, Brazen Ward SS 13924679: G69 23.27641 Coastal Defence Platform, Mousehole & Trap SS 13824686: G74 24.27642 Northern Coastal Defence Platform, Jenny's Cove SS 13334586: G54 25.27643 Southern Coastal Defence Platform, Jenny's Cove SS 13284581: G551 26.27644 Castle SS 14144377: G300-301, G302-314 27.27645 Bulls Paradise, Giants Graves & Burial Ground SS 13644421: G707, G269, G274, G270 28.27646 Battery, North-East Point SS 13504802: G35 29.2777647 Defensive Platform, North-West of Gannets Rock SS 13584777: G150 30.27648 Hut Circle, South-West of John O'Groats SS 13094731: G137 31.27649 Fog Battery, Battery Point SS 12834491: G228 32.27650 The Old Lighthouse SS 13194428: G369 33.30351 Chapel Cemetery, Prehistoric Settlement, Beacon Hill SS 13224425: G238-248 34.30352 Granite Quarry, East Side SS 13854528: G170-196, G316, G219-221, G604, G607-609, G619 35.30353 Quarry Infirmary & Surgery SS 13704514: G185, G187 36.30354 Quarry Ruined Cottages & Well SS 13664507: G193 37.30355 Quarry Cottage Foundations SS 13564495: G191-192 38.30356 Prehistoric Settlement, North End SS 13324771: G60-68 39.30357 Widow's Tenement, Medieval & Prehistoric Settlements SS 13544683: G138, G142-148 40.30358 Medieval Settlement, South of Halfway Wall SS 13674573: G601 41.31771 Cairn, North of Halfway Wall SS 13634596: G156 SCHEDULEDWRECK SITES 1. Iona II, 1864, NGR: 149 462. G401 2. Name not known, Gull Rock, 15th-16th century, NGR: Approx, 1401 4627. G405. NATIONAL MONUMENTSRECORD, SWINDON, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS OBLIQUE PHOTOGRAPHS COLOUR, 9 May 1996: 15430/30 SS 140 440 Millcombe (G2), & Hangman's Hill (G323) from N. Shows pig pens (G9). ? Structure by mile marker (G711) N of Windy Corner (G706). ? Path continuing down sideland from N End of pig pens (across Rhododendron Path, G476). 15434/01 SS 140 440 Millcombe pond (G123). Castle Field (G703) from NE. ? Earth marks or ? parch marks at areas of pale vegetation; these marks are consistent through all photos. Shows pig pens (G9), Millcombe (G2). 15430/27 SS 140 438 Castle (G300), from N, buildings on Parade (G302, G305, G308, G309) very clear. Marks of curved wall, across path from Castle to Hanmers (G346) between W wall of garden (G315), and E wall of Signals enclosure (G332) consistent on all photos. 15430/33 SS 140 438 Castle (G300), and Signals enclosure (G332) from NW. 15434/23 SS 141 438 Castle (G300), and garden (G315), from ENE 15434/24 SS 143 437 S Light compound (G363), from NE 15430/21 SS 140 438 S End from W, Tavern (G428), to Mouse Is, Church (G18), Tent Field (G654). 15430/22 SS 140 438 Lametry (G700), Rat Is (G359) from W. (Not very good). 15430/14 SS 143 436 Castle Field, Castle (G300), Lametry (G700), new road (G411), from E. 15430/18 SS 143 438 Church (G18) to Mouse Island from NW. Confusion of marks on the Common (G470). 15430/29 SS 143 437 Lametry from ENE. New road (G411). Vestiges of gardens W of S Lighthouse (G341). Position of former S Light gantry evident (G368). 15430/35 SS 143 437 S Light (G363) from W, site of former gardens evident (G341). 15428/26 SS 143 437 S Light (G363), Lametry, Beach (G153), and Beach Road (G348), from SE. 15428/29 SS 143 437 Cove slipway (G357), and to S behind it, new road (G411), from SE. 15430/34 SS 143 436 Lametry, Beach (G153), S Light (G363), Slipway (G357), from NW. 15434/12 SS 143 437 S Light (G363), with old and new steps, new road (G411), from E. 15434/13 SS 144 437 Cove slipway (G357), Beach (G153), new road (G411), from N. 15434/10/11/18/19/22/26 15430/31 SS 141 438 Castle (G300) and environs. 15434/2/3; 15430/28 SS 140 438 Castle (G300) and environs. 15428/4-10 SS 130-32,480-81 N Lighthouse (G84) and environs from N, E, W. /10 shows line of lighthouse site excavation. 15428/3,15430/05 SS 132-33 476-78 N End (G751) from SE, SW, to Gannets Combe (G657). 15430/06 SS 132 467 From W, W coast and W island, Threequarter Wall (G82) - Gannets Combe (G657). Widow's Tenement enclosure (G145) defined by greener vegetation. 15430/07 SS 134 461 From W, W coast and island between Halfway (G55) and Threequarter (G82) Walls. Vestiges of field systems (G155) N of Halfway Wall. 15428/01/11/12 SS 137 463 Tibbets (G50) from E. 15428/02 SS 136 458 Halfway Wall (G55) from E, field systems (G155) N and S of Halfway Wall. 15428/13 SS 137 450 Quarter Wall Cottages (G188) from NW. 3 Circle marks to W, consistent on all photos. 15428/18/20 SS 137 450 Quarry pool (G172), Time Hut (G184), environs E and S. ?? Earth marks S of pool at E end. 15434/27 SS 137 450 Brick Field (G298), Airfield (G223), Qu Wall Cottages (G188), Quarter Wall (G163), Terrace (G180), from E. ?N boundary of Brick Field rebuilt out of line with Quarter Wall. 15428/19 SS 137 451 Quarry Hospital (G185) area from SE. Outline of old wall (G682) clear. ? Field system to NE. 15434/28 SS136 450 Quarry area from W, cottages (G188), foundations of cottages (G191, G192), pond (G34), Hospital (G185). ? Field marks inside N wall of Brick Field. 15434/29/33 SS 137 451 Area of Hospital (G185), Quarry (G170A), Time Hut (G184), to N-S track (G164). Old pre-quarry walls (G682) around Hospital, and N of cottages (G191, G192) clear. 15434/32/ 33 SS 138 450 Quarter Wall Cottages (G188), foundations of cottages (G191, G192), from E and N. Ponds (G34, G172), Time Hut (G184), Terrace (G180), and Quarry Beach (G219). 15434/30 SS 137 450 Ponds (G 34, G172). Qu Wall Cottages (G188), foundations of cottages (G191, G192), Hospital (G185) from SW. 15434/35 SS 135 450 Foundations of Cottages (G191, G192), NW Brick Field (G298), pre-quarry enclosure to N (G682). 15428/23/24 SS 129 448-51 W coast, Battery (G231), Quarter Wall (G163), and N End (G751). Distance shots. 15430/12/15; 1534/04 SS 138 438-39 S area of island between Castle (G300) and Old Light (G369).