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DEMIFER Demographic and Migratory Flows Affecting European Regions and Cities
September 2010 The ESPON 2013 Programme DEMIFER Demographic and migratory flows affecting European regions and cities Applied Research Project 2013/1/3 Deliverable 12/08 DEMIFER Case Studies Molise (Italy) Prepared by Massimiliano Crisci CNR-IRPPS – Italian National Research Council Institute of Research on Population and Social Policies Roma, Italy EUROPEAN UNION Part-financed by the European Regional Development Fund INVESTING IN YOUR FUTURE This report presents results of an Applied Research Project conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2013 Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The partnership behind the ESPON Programme consists of the EU Commission and the Member States of the EU27, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Each partner is represented in the ESPON Monitoring Committee. This report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the Monitoring Committee. Information on the ESPON Programme and projects can be found on www.espon.eu The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This basic report exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON & CNR-IRPPS, 2010. Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON Coordination Unit in Luxembourg. Table of contents Key findings……………………………………………………………………… 5 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………. 6 1.1. Specification of the research questions and the aims……………………. 7 1.2. Historical and economic background………………………………………………. 8 1.3. Regional morphology, connections and human settlement………….. 9 1.4. Outline of the case study report…………………………………………………….. 10 2. Demographic and migratory flows in Molise: a short overview…………………………………………………………………………. -
Mani Pulite) Inquiry on Corruption and Its Effects on the Italian Political System
62 ALBERTO VANNUCCI THE “CLEAN HANDS” (MANI PULITE) INQUIRY ON CORRUPTION AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ITALIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM THE “CLEAN HANDS” (MANI PULITE) INQUIRY ON CORRUPTION AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ITALIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM Alberto Vannucci Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche, Università di Pisa [email protected] Abstract: The article offers a survey of the main effects of judicial inquiry on corruption in Italy (the “mani pulite” inquiry) and scandals on the political and party system. Some data on the evolution and achievements of the inquiry mani pulite are briefly offered, then focusing on the political consequences of the scandal in terms of delegitimization and consequent crisis of leading political figures, parties, and the political system as a whole. There is then a brief focus on the “lesson” of mani pulite – what did not work in political, institutional and societal mechanisms that should have provided a shelter against systemic corruption. Finally, the main long-term drawbacks of the judicial inquiry are analysed, e.g. the political career of the media tycoon Berlusconi, who was himself prosecuted for corruption crimes, with a dramatic increase of the institutional conflict between the political and the judicial power. Keywords: Corruption; Parties, Italian Political System; “Mani Pulite” Inquiry; Scandal. Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta um levantamento dos principais efeitos do inquérito judicial sobre a corrupção na Itália (especificamente a “Operação Mãos Limpas”) e os escândalos no sistema político e partidário do país. Alguns dados sobre a evolução e os alcances da Operação Mãos Limpas são brevemente expostos. Foca-se a atenção nas consequências políticas de tal escândalo em termos da deslegitimação e a consequente crise de liderança das figuras políticas, dos partidos e do sistema político como um todo. -
An Analysis of the Determinants of Corruption: Evidence from the Italian Regions
ISSN: 2038-7296 POLIS Working Papers [Online] Dipartimento di Politiche Pubbliche e Scelte Collettive – POLIS Department of Public Policy and Public Choice – POLIS Working paper n. 171 September 2010 An analysis of the determinants of corruption: Evidence from the Italian regions Nadia Fiorino and Emma Galli UNIVERSITA’ DEL PIEMONTE ORIENTALE “Amedeo Avogadro” ALESSANDRIA Periodico mensile on-line "POLIS Working Papers" - Iscrizione n.591 del 12/05/2006 - Tribunale di Alessandria An Analysis of the Determinants of Corruption: Evidence from the Italian Regions Nadia Fiorino∗ Emma Galli Università degli Studi L’Aquila and Università degli Studi di Roma “La CREI Sapienza” and CREI Abstract This paper investigates the causes of corruption in the Italian regions for the period 1980 to 2002 by selecting a number of hypotheses assessed in the literature. Corruption turns out to be driven by the level of per capita income and of education. While, as expected, income is negatively related with corruption, education is not; its positive impact on corruption can be explained as if corruption in Italy was typically a ‘white collars’ phenomenon during the 1980s and 1990s. Moreover the size of public investments in both the economic and politico- institutional dimensions seems to be a crucial factor in the explanation of the phenomenon. Keywords: Corruption; Determinants; Institutions; Italian regions JEL classification: O1; H0 1. Introduction Corresponding Author, Nadia Fiorino, Dipartimento di Sistemi e Istituzioni per l’Economia, Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, Via Giovanni Falcone, 25 - 67100 Coppito-L’Aquila, ITALY. E-mail: [email protected]. We would like to thank Luisanna Onnis, Fabio Padovano, Simona Scabrosetti, and the participants to the 2008 Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica Conference and to the 2009 European Public Choice Society Meeting. -
Molisans Between Transoceanic Vocations and the Lure of the Continent
/ 4 / 2011 / Migrations Molisans between transoceanic vocations and the lure of the Continent by Norberto Lombardi 1. The opening up of hyper-rural Molise After the armies had passed through Molise, on the morrow of the end of World War II, Molisans’ main preoccupation was not leaving their land and looking for better job and life prospects abroad. There were more immediate concerns, such as the return of prisoners, the high cost of living, rebuilding bombed towns, restoring roads and railways, restoring the water and electricity supply, and finding raw materials for artisanal activities. The recovery of the area was thus seen in a rather narrow perspective, as the healing of the wounds inflicted by the war to local society and the productive infrastructure, or, at most, as a reinforcement and development of traditional activities. The only sector where this perspective broadened was that of interregional transportation. The hope was to overcome the isolation of the region, although as a long-term project. When one peruses the local pages of the more or less politically engaged newspapers and journals that appeared with the return of democracy, and when one looks at institutional activities, especially those of the Consiglio provinciale di Campobasso, one is even surprised by the paucity and belatedness of references to the theme of emigration, deeply rooted as it is in the social conditions and culture of the Molisans.1 For example, one has to wait until 1949 for a report from Agnone, one of the historical epicenters of Molisan migration, to appear in the newspaper Il Messaggero.2 The report 1 For an overview of the phenomenon of migration in the history of the region, see Ricciarda Simoncelli, Il Molise. -
The Persistence of Corruption in Italy
The Persistence of Corruption in Italy: Politicians and the Judiciary since Mani Pulite Raffaele Asquer Department of Political Science University of California, Los Angeles Paper prepared for the WPSA 2013 ANNUAL MEETING March 28th, 2013 PRELIMINARY DRAFT – PLEASE DO NOT CITE OR CIRCULATE 1 Abstract Starting in 1992, the Mani Pulite (“Clean Hands”) anti-corruption campaign promised to eradicate corruption from Italian political life. For a brief, yet intense period, the public rallied behind the prosecutors, and punished the allegedly corrupt politicians and parties at the polls. However, twenty years later, Italy is still ranked as highly corrupt by Western standards. Why, then, did the Mani Pulite campaign fail to have a long-lasting effect? Relying on original data on the anti-corruption investigations in Milan, as well as on a variety of datasources from the existing literature, this paper argues, first, that the investigations left essentially untouched entire parts of the country where corruption was widespread. Overall, the Mani Pulite campaign had limited deterring effects because judicial inquiries were obstructed by the statute of limitations, and even in case of conviction the sentences were generally mild. Second, the paper finds that the structures of corruption networks have changed since the Mani Pulite season, becoming less vulnerable to further judicial inquiries. There now seem to be multiple sites for corrupt transactions, somewhat dispersed throughout the political system, whereas in the past such activities were centrally managed by a cartel of parties. We reach this conclusion by combining evidence from the literature with original data on two subnational legislatures, the Regional Council of Campania (1992-94) and the Regional Council of Lombardy (2010-12) in which political malfeasance in general seemed widespread. -
2I RETE GAS S.P.A
2i RETE GAS S.p.A. (incorporated in the Republic of Italy as a joint stock company) €3,500,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme Under this €3,500,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the “Programme”), 2i Rete Gas S.p.A. (the “Issuer” or “2iRG”) may from time to time issue notes (the “Notes”) denominated in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined below). The maximum aggregate nominal amount of all Notes from time to time outstanding under the Programme will not exceed €3,500,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as described in the Dealer Agreement described herein), subject to increase as described herein. The Notes may be issued on a continuing basis to one or more of the Dealers specified under “Overview of the Programme” and any additional Dealer appointed under the Programme from time to time by the Issuer (each a “Dealer” and together the “Dealers”), which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis. References in this Base Prospectus to the “relevant Dealer” shall, in the case of an issue of Notes being (or intended to be) subscribed by more than one Dealer, be to all Dealers agreeing to subscribe such Notes. An investment in Notes issued under the Programme involves certain risks. For a discussion of these risks see “Risk Factors”. This Base Prospectus has been approved by the Central Bank of Ireland (the “Central Bank”) as competent authority under Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended (including by Directive 2010/73/EU) (the “Prospectus Directive”). -
Mani Pulite, Lava Jato and the Road Ahead for Anti-Corruption Efforts in Brazil
anti-corruption.com January 22, 2020 BRAZILIAN ANTI-CORRUPTION LAW Mani Pulite, Lava Jato and the Road Ahead for Anti-Corruption Efforts in Brazil By Rafael Ribeiro, Hogan Lovells When Sergio Moro, Brazil’s current Minister In my opinion, reports of Lava Jato’s demise of Justice and Public Safety, studied the are exaggerated, but significant additional anti-corruption push in Italy stemming from popular pressure will be needed for the gains Operation Mani Pulite (Clean Hands) in 2004, made in fighting corruption in Brazil are to he could not have imagined he would later be maintained long-term. In this article, I will lead a corruption investigation in his home briefly discuss the aftermath of Italy’s Mani country with even more far-reaching effects – Pulite investigation and the demonstrated lack Operation Lava Jato (Car Wash). of popular support that it enjoyed during its final years, the circumstances that have led In a 2004 academic article analyzing Operation Lava Jato to similarly see a reduction in popular Mani Pulite, Moro concluded that: support, and finally discuss steps that must be taken so that Lava Jato’s failures and successes Perhaps the most important lesson from alike ultimately can continue to assist Brazil this entire episode is that judicial action in its long struggle against corruption and its against corruption only will be effective corrosive effects. with the support of democracy. It is she who defines the limitations and the possibilities See “Anti-Corruption Is Front and Center for of judicial action. As long as [judicial action] Recently Elected Presidents in Latin America” counts with the support of popular opinion, (Nov. -
Rassegna Del 21/04/2018
Rassegna del 21/04/2018 EVIDENZA 21/04/18 Corriere della Sera 11 Canta Chrysta Bell, musa di David Lynch ... 2 Roma 21/04/18 Corriere della Sera 12 Luca Bergamo: «Bene il bando e la scienza va» L.Ma 3 Roma 21/04/18 Repubblica Roma 17 Una sera con Chrysta Bell sofisticata musa di Lynch fe.li 4 21/04/18 Messaggero Cronaca di 42 Natale di Roma, via alla festa E il Centro diventa pedonale Bulleri Andrea 5 Roma 21/04/18 Messaggero Cronaca di 48 Il meglio - Chrysta Bell all'Auditorium ... 7 Roma 21/04/18 Messaggero Cronaca di 49 Lezioni di matematica all'Auditorium ... 8 Roma 21/04/18 Eco di Bergamo 44 Jovanotti a Roma, Dylan a Genova Le Vibrazioni martedì a Trezzo ... 9 01/05/18 Glamour 118 Suona la città ... 10 21/04/18 Manifesto - Alias 15 On the road ... 11 21/04/18 Milano Finanza ed. 69 Il fintech sbarca a Roma ... 12 Roma SPETTACOLI 21/04/18 Repubblica Roma 16 Primavera con "Eureka" la scienza invade la città Di Cori Arianna 14 21/04/18 Messaggero Cronaca di 42 Eureka, incontri per ragazzi sulle Scienze ... 15 Roma WEB 20/04/18 AFFARITALIANI.IT 1 Festival delle Scienze: weekend di incontri, film e musica ... 17 all'Auditorium 20/04/18 ASKANEWS.IT 1 Scienza, Ercoli Finzi: in ognuno c'è un'eccellenza, basta cercarla ... 18 20/04/18 CAGLIARIPAD.IT 1 Mario Biondi, live Roma e Milano a dicembre ... 21 20/04/18 CINQUECOLONNE.IT 1 Le cause delle cose | CinqueColonne.it .. -
UTOPIA for SALE? a Tribute to Allan Sekula
AT MAXXI FROM 15 FEBRUARY UTOPIA FOR SALE? A tribute to Allan Sekula Bernd & Hilla Becher, Noël Burch, Gianni Berengo Gardin, Cao Fei, Libero De Cunzo, Adelita Husni-Bey, Li Liao, Pier Luigi Nervi, Allan Sekula, Amie Siegel films, photographs, installations, projects: a reflection on globalization, on the Utopias of the past and those of today www.fondazionemaxxi.it Rome, 14 February, 2014 . UTOPIA FOR SALE? A tribute to Allan Sekula will be open to the public from next Saturday 15 February (inauguration Friday 14, 19.30). This new exhibition has been curated by MAXXI’s artistic director Hou Hanru and Monia Trombetta, with the contribution of the MAXXI Architettura and MAXXI Arte curatorial teams. Open through to 4 May 2014 in Gallery 5 on the third floor, Utopia for sale? is a tribute to the artist Allan Sekula , who passed away a few months ago. On show, along with Sekula's works, are videos and installations by Noël Burch, Cao Fei, Adelita Husni-Bey, Li Liao, Amie Siegel ; photographs of industrial sites and landscapes from the MAXXI Arte and MAXXI Architettura collections by Bernd & Hilla Becher , Gianni Berengo Gardin , and Libero De Cunzo , which also provide the drawings and images of the Cartiere Burgo paper mill in Mantova designed by Pier Luigi Nervi . The works on show reflect on the theme of globalization and the circulation of ideas, products and people in an era of whirling social, cultural and economic changes in which the Utopia of monetary power is replacing the Utopia of social good. “In our time, the idealist and equalitarian projects of social reconstruction represented by projects such as Le Corbusier’s Cité Radieuse in France, or Corviale by Mario Fiorentino in Italy, are now being rapidly emptied, and ideologically, ethically and practically destroyed through their gentrifying transformations and marketization through auctions - says Hou Hanru Artistic Director of MAXXI and curator of the exhibition. -
The Corazzieri, the Italian Corps of Cuirassiers
The Corazzieri, the Italian Corps of Cuirassiers The Origins The first trace of a company of Archers and Squires entrusted with task of guaranteeing the security of the residence and of the members of the House of Savoy dates back to the 15th Century. The corps was established when Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, (1553-1580) nicknamed “Testa di Ferro” (Ironhead), created the “Guard of Honour of the Prince”, a company of about fifty men under the command of a captain who had their baptism of fire in the victorious battle of St. Quintin, on the 10th of August 1557. After having been constantly amplified, in terms of men and tasks, in the 1630s the unit comprised at least 400 men divided into four companies, one of which was the “Company of His Highness’s Cuirasses”, whose members began to wear the monogram of the State authority on the breastplate of their armours. Despite the constant change in institutional forms, this tradition has been handed down to our days. From Victor Amadeus II to Victor Emmanuel I Under the long reign of Victor Amadeus II (1675-1730), the different units of the security and ceremonial guards were merged into a single corps called the "Guardie del Corpo" (“Body Guards”), which was subdivided into four companies of Body Guards, one company of the Guards of the Door and one company of the Swiss Guards. From then and through another century, few changes were made to the uniforms or to the composition of the unit, which was deployed in normal institutional tasks as well as in frequent war campaigns, where they distinguished themselves for their excellence. -
Istock - Getty Images LATIUM
82 Rome, Colosseum, © belenox - iStock - Getty Images LATIUM Latium is an area worth getting to know, beaches, the lovely cli's, all along the a land rich in blends of art, culture and coastline, from Tarquinia beach to the nature, the crossroads of Mediterranean white sand of Sabaudia with its famous civilization and of Etruscan, Sabine, Sam- dunes, to the clear waters of San Felice al nite, Campanian and Latin peoples. The Circeo and Sperlonga, an authentic region probably got its name from the Tyrrhenian fishing village, down to Gae- Latins, whose most recent history min- ta, with its split mountain overhanging gles with that of Rome and the Pontifical the sea. There are very charming under- State, the Terra del Lavoro and the King- water itineraries along the lovely seabeds dom of the Two Sicilies. A compound of the Pontine islands, to underwater memory that only a few dozen years ago caves, fields of posidonia, lobsters and recovered its role as a unique tourist at- even submerged shipwrecks. traction, together with that of the capital The counterpoint to the sea are the city. Nowadays the region stands out beautiful mountains, rich in avifauna and with its many charms, from spas to spec- biodiversity, which mark out the region’s tacular lakes, from gentle hilly scenery to ridge and follow its outline from the bor- charming beaches, from archaeology ders of Tuscany to Campania, from the and art to the great wealth of traditions. Rieti salt road to the Abruzzo National Latium is a wonderland, the essence of Park. Then there are the Monti della Laga natural beauty, historic remains and a and della Duchessa, the magical Simbru- variety of food and wine related to the ini mountains, the heart of Latium, the soil and the simplicity and wholesome- Ausoni mountains and the Aurunci, ness of the crops. -
MOLISE Shorter Travelling Time to Rome the New Railway Lines
MOLISE Shorter travelling time to Rome The new railway lines passing through the Molise region will be faster and, above all, safer. The new line, 49 km long, currently under construction between the stations of Rocca d’Evandro and Vairano, could reduce travelling time between Rome and Campobasso by about 20 minutes. Passengers arriving from Termoli on the Adriatic line could go through Venafro to reach the high-speed Rome-Naples line, which is also under construction, more quickly. The Venafro-Vairano stretch, on the other hand, is in need of technological upgrading. Centralised traffic control (CTC) is being installed on the Molise part of the Adriatic line. This is indispensable for railway safety given that double tracking on parts of the line will increase train speeds. Cleaner water A number of schemes have been promoted in an effort to improve water and sewage networks and upgrade the water purification system. As regards water networks, new equipment has been installed and some existing plant improved. This involved 109 projects spread over 136 municipalities in the region. In addition, 108 km of sewer trunk lines and collectors were laid and 74 new sewage plants put into operation, serving a population of 250,000 out of a total of about 330,000. The Pompei of the Dark Ages In the province of Isernia, major rehabilitation has been carried out in the San Vincenzo al Volturno area, an abbatial settlement founded in the Dark Ages and one of the most important monastic institutions of the Carolingian period, described by some as the Pompei of the Dark Ages.