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An Alternative Narrative of the Second Italian Republic : a View From
INSTITUT FÜR POLITIKWISSENSCHAFT PIFOPOLITISCHE ITALIEN-FORSCHUNG An alternative narrative of the Second Italian Republic: a view from the city Francesca Gelli Occasional Papers No. 5/2009 Hrsg. von Alexander Grasse ISSN: 1866 - 7619 www.italienforschung.de Impressum PIFO Politische Italien-Forschung Erscheinungsort: Gießen Hrsg.: Prof. Dr. Alexander Grasse Institut für Politikwissenschaft Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Karl-Glöckner-Str. 21 E 35394 Gießen Tel.: 0641 - 9923091 (Sekr.) Tel.: 0641 - 9923090 Fax: 0641 - 9923099 E-Mail: [email protected] ISSN: 1866 - 7619 Gießen, 2009 © Alexander Grasse http://www.italienforschung.de http://www.pifo.eu An alternative narrative of the Second Italian Republic: a view from the city An alternative narrative of the Second Italian Republic: a view from the city Contributions of American political science to the study of Italian urban politics1 Francesca Gelli Contents Page 1. First narrative: the crisis of the First Italian Republic in the ’90s and the foundations of the new, Second Republic 5 2. The federalist argument: local political leaders vs. national party politics 13 3. The proposal for a Northern Party vs. the coordination of Northern Regions 17 4. An alternative narrative: local foundations for a Second Italian Republic 22 5. Contributions of American political science to the understanding of the urban political process 30 6. “Who Governs?” (Robert A. Dahl) 35 7. “At the Pleasure of the Mayor” (Theodore Lowi) 41 8. The problem with case studies: challenging policy studies as a science of government 49 9. “Leadership in a Small Town” (Aaron Wildavsky) 52 10. Conceptualizing city politics and urban policies 59 11. -
Green Parties and Elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Green Par Elections
Chapter 1 Green Parties and Elections, 1979–2019 Green parties and elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Wolfgang Rüdig Introduction The history of green parties in Europe is closely intertwined with the history of elections to the European Parliament. When the first direct elections to the European Parliament took place in June 1979, the development of green parties in Europe was still in its infancy. Only in Belgium and the UK had green parties been formed that took part in these elections; but ecological lists, which were the pre- decessors of green parties, competed in other countries. Despite not winning representation, the German Greens were particularly influ- enced by the 1979 European elections. Five years later, most partic- ipating countries had seen the formation of national green parties, and the first Green MEPs from Belgium and Germany were elected. Green parties have been represented continuously in the European Parliament since 1984. Subsequent years saw Greens from many other countries joining their Belgian and German colleagues in the Euro- pean Parliament. European elections continued to be important for party formation in new EU member countries. In the 1980s it was the South European countries (Greece, Portugal and Spain), following 4 GREENS FOR A BETTER EUROPE their successful transition to democracies, that became members. Green parties did not have a strong role in their national party systems, and European elections became an important focus for party develop- ment. In the 1990s it was the turn of Austria, Finland and Sweden to join; green parties were already well established in all three nations and provided ongoing support for Greens in the European Parliament. -
GREEN FOCUS - Fall 2010
Fall 2010 www.cagreens.org R S Big Green Party elections set for Green Party candidates statewide offer clear mayor, supervisor While Green Party candidates run for choice at ballot for frustrated CA voters state and federal offices, it’s home – on a By Cres Vellucci local level – where Greens win. This Nov. There’s no doubt – the Green Party can- choices – Secretary of State candidate surance companies, he said, adding: “By 2 is no different. didates for local, state and congressional Ann Menasche and Attorney General can- driving private insurers out of business, The highest profile local races involve offices this November ARE the “indepen- didate Peter Allen – are lawyers who have we’ll save hundreds of billions of dollars Richmond Mayor Gayle McLaughlin – dent candidates” that, according to polls, spent decades working for social justice, each year – money the highest Green officeholder in the state, voters have been civil rights and “environmental sanity,” that can guarantee and Dan Hamburg – former member of clamoring to vote as Menasche puts it. everybody has ac- Congress and 1998 Green candidate for into office. “I am running for Secretary of State cess to high qual- Governor now running for Supervisor in In all, 34 candi- because I have witnessed how corporate ity health care.” Mendocino County. dates are running domination of elections has increasingly Green Congres- Both races are key to Green Party pres- for office under undermined the hopes and dreams of or- sional candidates ence and power in the state. the Green Party dinary Californians (but) I firmly believe are just as steadfast. -
European Election Manifesto
Green Party Northern Ireland European Election Manifesto 2014 Foreword In 1914 the countries of Europe entered Yet that future is under threat. The consequences of the a period of warfare that came close economic crisis, and the ensuing politics of austerity, have stirred fears and tensions that threaten to divide to tearing the continent apart. Today, neighbour from neighbour, plunging us back into a a century on, and more than half a politics of division and suspicion that will leave all of us the poorer, the meaner, and the more isolated. century since the Treaty of Rome, we stand shoulder to shoulder with our And no one in Europe is better acquainted with the bitter fellow Europeans in a democratic union legacy of division and conflict than the people of Northern Ireland; no one in Europe more aware of the value of that is at once our common home and peaceable cooperation with our neighbours than the our future. people of the UK and Ireland. If we, in these islands and across the continent, are to preserve and build upon the achievements of the EU, now is the time for a democratic renewal, and for a fundamental political reorientation of the European Union. Only by standing together can we face the daunting social, environmental and economic challenges ahead; only through fair economic cooperation can we meet our social responsibilities; only through collaboration can we build a clean economy fit to meet our environmental obligations to the generations to come. We urge you, therefore, to exercise your hard-won democratic right in the European Parliamentary election of May 22nd, and make your voice heard. -
NIO Anno 25$2.50 Print Post Approved PPS35216/00031
NIO anno 25$2.50 Print Post Approved PPS35216/00031 Dollar driven democracy D nuovo governo italiano Filosofia e insegnamento Nuovo new iiaiinn - anstralian monihl> ineiissie novembre 1998 Abbonati a Nuovo Paese Nuovo Paese è una rivista che appartiene alla comunità, ed è indirizzata principalmente ad un Avvenimenti pubblico australiano di cultura e lingua italiana. Le edito da: origini storiche di questa rivista sono incentrate sui problemi creati dall’Impatto dell’emigrazione sugli individui e sulla società. Libera Informazione L’emigrazione a lilvello globale non è mai stata estesa come lo è oggi che interessa tutte le aree povere del Editrice S.p.A, Roma pianeta da dove si spostano masse di persone verso le zone ricche, in cerca di lavoro e di sopravvivenza. Abbonamento annuale Questo movimento, a volte legale, ma spesso illegale, si verifica tra le nazioni e dentro le nazioni, e sta Lire italiane 335.000 rendendo il mondo veramente multiculturale come non lo è mai stato. In questo contesto, la sopprawivenza delle identità linguistiche e culturali sarà di importanza Per abbonarsi rivolgersi alla F ile f pari alla soprawivenzadelle specie animali o vegetali. 15 Lowe Street, Adelaide SA 5000 Nuovo Paese si prefigge lo scopo di fornire notizie e puntidi vista in alternativa a quelli che offre il monopolio dei media. Il contenuto editoriale della rivista sarà quindi influenzato dal nostro impegno verso una maggiore uguaglianza socio-economica e rispetto degli individui e delle loro culture in una u n D M i m i a sostenibile economia che rispetti anche l’ambiente. Is talk cheap? Nuovo Paese is a community based magazine aimed at mainly the Italian language and cultural community in Australia. -
Consensus for Mussolini? Popular Opinion in the Province of Venice (1922-1943)
UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM SCHOOL OF HISTORY AND CULTURES Department of History PhD in Modern History Consensus for Mussolini? Popular opinion in the Province of Venice (1922-1943) Supervisor: Prof. Sabine Lee Student: Marco Tiozzo Fasiolo ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017 2 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the University of Birmingham is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of my words. 3 Abstract The thesis focuses on the response of Venice province population to the rise of Fascism and to the regime’s attempts to fascistise Italian society. -
I Green Politics and the Reformation of Liberal Democratic
Green Politics and the Reformation of Liberal Democratic Institutions. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the University of Canterbury by R.M.Farquhar University of Canterbury 2006 I Contents. Abstract...........................................................................................................VI Introduction....................................................................................................VII Methodology....................................................................................................XIX Part 1. Chapter 1 Critical Theory: Conflict and change, marxism, Horkheimer, Adorno, critique of positivism, instrumental reason, technocracy and the Enlightenment...................................1 1.1 Mannheim’s rehabilitation of ideology and politics. Gramsci and social and political change, hegemony and counter-hegemony. Laclau and Mouffe and radical plural democracy. Talshir and modular ideology............................................................................11 Part 2. Chapter 2 Liberal Democracy: Dryzek’s tripartite conditions for democracy. The struggle for franchise in Britain and New Zealand. Extra-Parliamentary and Parliamentary dynamics. .....................29 2.1 Technocracy, New Zealand and technocracy, globalisation, legitimation crisis. .............................................................................................................................46 Chapter 3 Liberal Democracy-historical -
Silvia Micheli
Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand 30, Open Papers presented to the 30th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, July 2-5, 2013. http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/sahanz-2013/ Silvia Micheli, “Architecture in a Foreign Language: How Italy has Recognized Foreign Architecture in the Last Twenty Years” in Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand: 30, Open, edited by Alexandra Brown and Andrew Leach (Gold Coast, Qld: SAHANZ, 2013), vol. 2, p985-996. ISBN-10: 0-9876055-0-X ISBN-13: 978-0-9876055-0-4 Architecture in a Foreign Language How Italy has Recognized Foreign Architecture in the Last Twenty Years Silvia Micheli University of Queensland Italian architecture of the 1960s and 1970s, thanks to the remarkable design and theoretical contributions of the Tendenza group and the Radicali, soon become influential in the international scene. The intensity of this revolutionary intellectual activity started to wane at the beginning of the 1980s. The exhibition La Presenza del Passato curated by Paolo Portoghesi at the first Venice Biennale of Architecture held in 1980 and Manfredo Tafuri’s publication of the book Storia dell’architettura italiana 1944-1985, through different ideological assumptions, marked the inception of a structural crisis in architecture and opened new horizons for the discipline in Italy. In the last decade scholars have dedicated their studies to the recovery of Italian architectural history of the ‘’60s and ’70s. On the contrary, less attention has been paid to the development of Italian architecture in the following years. -
Innovative Governance of Urban Green Spaces WP6 1
INNOVATIVE GOVERNANCE OF Deliverable 6.2: URBAN GREEN SPACES Learning from 18 innovative examples across Europe Work Package 6: INNOVATIVE GOVERNANCE Partners involved: WUR, FCRA , FFCUL, TUM, MRI, SLU, SRC, UCPH, UH, UL, ULOD, UNIBA Researchers: Arjen Buijs, Birgit Elands, Gilles Havik, Bianca Ambrose-Oji, Rozalija Cvejic, Yole Debellis, Clive Davies, Tim Delshammar, Sabrina Erlwein, Eva Gerőházi, Julie Goodness, Rieke Hansen, Hanna Fors, Alexander van der Jagt, Ana Luz, Thomas Mattijssen, Mojca Nastran, Maja Steen Møller, Ruud Otten, Emily Rall, Arthur Santos, Marinella Spanò, Luca Száraz, Iván Tosic, Kati Vierikko, Spela Železnikar. The contents of this report outline the results of the second phase of research into E.g. Description: innovative forms of participatory governance in Europe as part of the EU FP7 pro- ject GREEN SURGE (ENV.2013.6.2-5-603567; 2013-2017) Primary authors of report: Arjen Buijs, Birgit Elands, Gilles Havik, Bianca Ambrose-Oji, Eva Gerőházi, Alexander van der Jagt, Thomas Mattijssen, Maja Steen Møller, Kati Vierikko 31 January 2016 [Institution, Country] Innovative governance of urban green spaces WP6 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of tables and figures 8 1 Introduction 9 1.1 GREEN SURGE 9 1.2 Governance 13 1.3 Review: trends in urban green governance 19 1.4 Objectives of this study 22 1.5 Methodology 22 2 Cluster A: Participatory planning and budgeting 30 2.1 Introduction 30 2.2 Dominant governance arrangements 32 2.3 Relationship with government, policy and UGI 39 2.4 Perceived effects 40 2.5 Successes, controversies -
2016 Country Review
Malta 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 3 Malta 4 Europe 5 Chapter 2 7 Political Overview 7 History 8 Political Conditions 9 Political Risk Index 16 Political Stability 30 Freedom Rankings 45 Human Rights 57 Government Functions 59 Government Structure 61 Principal Government Officials 65 Leader Biography 68 Leader Biography 68 Foreign Relations 70 National Security 74 Defense Forces 75 Chapter 3 77 Economic Overview 77 Economic Overview 78 Nominal GDP and Components 96 Population and GDP Per Capita 98 Real GDP and Inflation 99 Government Spending and Taxation 100 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 101 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 102 Data in US Dollars 103 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 104 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 106 World Energy Price Summary 107 CO2 Emissions 108 Agriculture Consumption and Production 109 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 111 Metals Consumption and Production 112 World Metals Pricing Summary 115 Economic Performance Index 116 Chapter 4 128 Investment Overview 128 Foreign Investment Climate 129 Foreign Investment Index 133 Corruption Perceptions Index 146 Competitiveness Ranking 157 Taxation 166 Stock Market 167 Partner Links 167 Chapter 5 168 Social Overview 168 People 169 Human Development Index 170 Life Satisfaction Index 174 Happy Planet Index 185 Status of Women 194 Global Gender Gap Index 197 Culture and Arts 207 Etiquette 208 Travel Information 208 Diseases/Health Data 217 Chapter 6 223 Environmental Overview 223 Environmental Issues 224 Environmental Policy 224 Greenhouse Gas Ranking 226 Global Environmental Snapshot 237 Global Environmental Concepts 248 Malta Chapter 1 Country Overview Malta Review 2016 Page 1 of 299 pages Malta Country Overview MALTA Malta is an island nation state located in the Mediterranean Sea to the south of the Italian island of Sicily -- between Europe and North Africa. -
Taking Stock of the Austrian Accession to the EU : with Regard to the Arguments of Its Referendum Campaign in 1994
INSTITUT EUROPÉEN DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE GENÈVE COLLECTION EURYOPA VOL. 57-2009 Taking Stock of the Austrian Accession to the EU : With Regard to the Arguments of its Referendum Campaign in 1994 Mémoire présenté pour l’obtention du Master en études européennes par Martin Heinz Müller Rédigé sous la direction de René Schwok Juré : Yann Gessler Genève, août 2008 Contents Introduction 3 I. PART The Integration of EFTA in the EU 1. From EFTA to the A 1 III. PART Austria as an EU Member in 2008: Taking Stock 5. Austria’s Evolution after 13 years of EU Membership 30 5.1. Adaptations and Europeanisation 37 5.2. Austria’s Neutrality 40 5.3. The Austrian Economy 44 5.4. The Transport Issue 56 5.5. The Austrian Identity: 13 Years after its Accession to the EU 59 Conclusion 61 Bibliography 63 Annexes 72 2 Introduction With the fourth enlargement of the European Union1 (EU), the EU increased to 15 member states2, thus, gaining more in importance and weight. The new members Austria, as well as Sweden and Finland, were all deeply rooted democracies and had highly developed economies. They came to the conclusion that in order to have a say and to profit from all the rights and of course the included duties, it was time to join the EU. In 1994, the opinion in Austria concerning the accession to the EU was divided. On the one hand, there were those who saw it as a way to guarantee a prosperous future for Austria and on the other hand, those who saw in such a membership the representation of evil. -
Satzungen Der Partei
SATZUNGEN DER PARTEI Beschlossen am 14./15. Februar 1987, zuletzt geändert am 43. Bundeskongress am 13. Juni 2021 DIE GRÜNEN / DIE GRÜNE ALTERNATIVE DIE STATUTEN / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS § 1. NAME UND SITZ 2 § 9. GRÜNES SYMPOSIUM 8 1.1. NAME .......................................................... 2 9.1. AUFGABEN ................................................... 8 1.2. TÄTIGKEITSBEREICH ...................................... 2 9.2. EINBERUFUNG .............................................. 8 1.3. LANDESORGANISATIONEN ............................... 2 9.3. VORBEREITUNG, LEITUNG, FRISTEN ................. 8 1.4. TEILORGANISATIONEN/GRÜNE ORGANISATIONEN 9.4. ZUSAMMENSETZUNG ...................................... 8 MIT EIGENER RECHTSPERSÖNLICHKEIT ..................... 2 § 10. DER ERWEITERTE BUNDESVORSTAND 8 § 2. GRUNDSÄTZE DER ORGANISATION (PARTEI) 2 10.1. ALLGEMEINES ............................................. 8 § 3. AUFBRINGUNG DER FINANZIELLEN MITTEL 2 10.2. ZUSAMMENSETZUNG, TERMINISIERUNG, 3.1. FINANZIERUNG ............................................. 2 HÄUFIGKEIT DER SITZUNGEN ................................. 9 § 4. FINANZIELLE OFFENLEGUNG 2 10.3. VORSITZ .................................................... 9 10.4. AUßERORDENTLICHE SITZUNGEN ................... 9 § 5. MITGLIEDSCHAFT 3 10.5. BESCHLUSSFÄHIGKEIT, ANTRAGSRECHT 5.1. MITGLIEDSCHAFT .......................................... 3 STIMMRECHT ....................................................... 9 5.2. BEITRITT, MITGLIEDSBEITRÄGE, RECHTE .......... 3 10.6. AUFGABEN ................................................