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“Bunglon Surai”. Ii i “Bunglon Surai”. ii Hak Cipta pada penulis Hak Penerbitan pada penerbit dilarang memperbanyak/memproduksi sebagian atau seluruhnya dalam bentuk apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari pengarang dan/atau penerbit. Kutipan pasal 72: Sanksi pelanggaran Undang-undang Hak Cipta (UU No. 10 Tahun 2012) 1. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau Pasal (49) ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/(atau) denda paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan atau dendan paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (lima milyar rupiah). 2. Barang siapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1), dipidana dengan pidana paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/ atau denda paling banyak Rp. 500.000.000,- (lima ratus juta rupiah). “Bunglon Surai”. iii “Bunglon Surai”. iv Karya: Suharno Zen Widyo Andre Pramono Zaini Abrori Widya Sartika Sulistiani Agus Sutanto Hening Widowati Desain Cover Team Laduny Creative Lay Out Team Laduny Creative ISBN : 978-623-6031-45-2 14.85 x 21 cm; x + 123 hal Cetakan Pertama, Maret 2021 Dicetak dan diterbitkan oleh: CV. LADUNY ALIFATAMA (Penerbit Laduny) Anggota IKAPI Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara No. 49 Iringmulyo, Metro – Lampung. Telp. 0725 (7855820) - 085269181545 Email: [email protected] “Bunglon Surai”. v KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan karuniaNya sehingga penulis bisa menyelesaikan penulisan buku yang berjudul : ―Bunglon Surai‖. Buku ini berisi tentang hewan reptil bunglon : morfologi, jenis, distribusi, pemanfaatan, perilaku, status konservasi dan perdagangan bunglon. Dalam penyusunan buku ini tentunya tidak luput dari kesalahan baik dari segi teknis penulisan maupun tata bahasanya. Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari pembaca. Semoga buku ini dapat bermanfaat dalam edukasi dan memberi wawasan pengetahuan bagi pembaca sekalian. Aamiin. Metro, Februari 2021 Penulis “Bunglon Surai”. vi DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................... i KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................... v DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................ vi REPTIL ......................................................................................... 1 A. Gambaran umum reptil .................................................... 2 B. Klasifikasi reptil .............................................................. 3 C. Distribusi reptil Indonesia ............................................ 19 D. Pemanfaatan reptil ......................................................... 19 E. Pentingnya reptil bagi ekosistem .................................. 22 F. Status konservasi reptil .................................................. 24 Bunglon ...................................................................................... 27 A. Klasifikasi bunglon dan chameleon ............................... 28 B. Morfologi bunglon ......................................................... 29 C. Jenis-jenis bunglon ....................................................... 32 D. Reproduksi bunglon ....................................................... 58 E. Habitat bunglon .............................................................. 60 F. Distribusi geografik Bunglon Dan Chameleon ............... 61 G. Fakta menarik bunglon ................................................... 62 H. Perbedaan iguana dan bunglon ....................................... 73 I. Perbedaan bunglon jantan dan betina .............................. 77 Bunglon surai ............................................................................ 89 A. Morfologi bunglon surai ................................................. 90 B. Distribusi bunglon surai .................................................. 94 C. Perilaku bunglon surai .................................................... 95 D. Makanan bunglon surai ................................................. 107 E. Cara memberi makanan bunglon ................................... 112 F. Status konservasi ........................................................... 114 G. Harga bunglon ............................................................... 115 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................... 117 “Bunglon Surai”. vii DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1. Klasifikasi Reptil ......................................................... 4 Gambar 2. Penyu ........................................................................... 5 Gambar 3. Ular ............................................................................. 9 Gambar 4. Amphisbaenia ........................................................... 10 Gambar 5. Sub Ordo Sauria Atau Lacertilia ............................... 11 Gambar 6. Draco Volans ............................................................ 12 Gambar 7. Mabouya Multifasciata .............................................. 13 Gambar 8. Varanus Komodoensis ............................................... 14 Gambar 9. Gecko ......................................................................... 15 Gambar 10. Buaya ....................................................................... 17 Gambar 11. Tuatara ..................................................................... 18 Gambar 12. Perdagangan Reptil .................................................. 22 Gambar 13. Reptil Dan Ekosistem .............................................. 23 Gambar 14. Kaki Zygodactyl ....................................................... 30 Gambar 15. Bunglon Acrodont dentition .................................... 30 Gambar 16. Bunglon Kepala Duri ............................................... 33 Gambar 17. Bunglon Surai Terpotong ........................................ 34 Gambar 18. Bunglon Carpet ........................................................ 34 Gambar 19. Bunglon Fischer ....................................................... 35 Gambar 20. Bunglon Flap Necked .............................................. 36 Gambar 21. Bunglon Graceful .................................................... 37 Gambar 22. Bunglon Jackson ...................................................... 38 “Bunglon Surai”. viii Gambar 23. Bunglon Meller ........................................................ 39 Gambar 24. Bunglon Panther ...................................................... 40 Gambar 25. Bunglon Parson ....................................................... 40 Gambar 26. Bunglon Pygmy/minima .......................................... 41 Gambar 26. Bunglon Senegal ...................................................... 42 Gambar 27. Bunglon Yaman ....................................................... 43 Gambar 28. Bunglon Outsalet ..................................................... 44 Gambar 29. Bunglon Taman ....................................................... 45 Gambar 30. Bunglon Berleher Ungu ........................................... 47 Gambar 31. Bunglon Nose-Horned Chameleon. ......................... 48 Gambar 32. Bunglon Brookesia Mitra ........................................ 49 Gambar 33. Bunglon Brown Leaf Chameleon ............................ 50 Gambar 34. Bunglon Anstingy Leaf Chameleon.. ....................... 51 Gambar 35. Bunglon Labord's..................................................... 52 Gambar 36. Bunglon Malagasy Giant ......................................... 53 Gambar 37. Bunglon Lesser ........................................................ 54 Gambar 38. Bunglon Brookesia Nana ........................................ 55 Gambar 39. Bunglon Calumma.. ................................................. 56 Gambar 40. Bunglon Surai .......................................................... 57 Gambar 41. Reproduksi Bunglon Bunglon Malagasy Giant ....... 60 Gambar 42. Distribusi Geografik Bunglon ................................. 61 Gambar 43. Distribusi Geografik Chameleon ............................. 62 Gambar 44. Bunglon Menangkap Mangsa Bunglon Calumma .. 65 Gambar 45. Anatomi Lidah Bunglon.. ........................................ 66 “Bunglon Surai”. ix Gambar 46. Struktur Nanokristal Pigmen Bunglon .................... 69 Gambar 47. Mekanisme Perubahan Warna Bunglon .................. 72 Gambar 48. Subtympanic Shield Pada Iguana ............................. 74 Gambar 49. Subtympanic Shield Pada Bunglon .......................... 74 Gambar 50. Spike/Duri-Duri Pada Iguana ................................... 76 Gambar 51. Spike/Duri-Duri Pada Bunglon ................................ 76 Gambar 52. Hemipenal Bunglon Jantan ...................................... 78 Gambar 53. Warna Tubuh Bunglon Jantan Dan Betina .............. 79 Gambar 54. Bunglon Betina Bertelur .......................................... 79 Gambar 55. Ukuran Tubuh Bunglon Jantan Dan Betina ............. 80 Gambar 56. Penjual Bunglon ...................................................... 81 Gambar 57. Jenis Kelamin Bunglon Panther .............................. 82 Gambar 58. Jenis Kelamin Bunglon Berselubung ...................... 83 Gambar 59. Jenis Kelamin Bunglon Jackson .............................. 84 Gambar 60. Jenis Kelamin Bunglon Carpet ................................ 84 Gambar 61. Jenis Kelamin Bunglon Fischer
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