Richmond General Plan Update

Issues & Opportunities Paper 8: Transportation & Circulation

DRAFT

Prepared for

Moore Iacofano Goltsman, Inc.

In May 2006 by

Fehr & Peers City of Richmond General Plan Update

CONTENTS

8.1 REGULATORY AGENCIES______3 8.1.1 Contra Costa Transportation Authority (CCTA) ______3 8.1.2 West Contra Costa Transportation Advisory Committee ______3 8.1.3 Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC)______5

8.2 ROADWAY SYSTEM______5 8.2.1 Street Classifications ______5 8.2.2 Existing Freeway Operations ______12 8.2.3 Existing Volumes ______13 8.2.4 Existing Intersection Operations ______14 8.2.5 Planned Improvements ______23

8.3 TRANSIT ______24

8.4 FREIGHT MOVEMENT______31

8.5 WATER FACILITIES______31

8.6 BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES ______32

2 DRAFT Issues & Opportunities: Transportation & Circulation

8 TRANSPORTATION & CIRCULATION

8.1 REGULATORY AGENCIES

Several regional agencies govern transportation planning in the Richmond area. The following gives a brief overview of the agencies.

8.1.1 Contra Costa Transportation Authority (CCTA) The CCTA is the County agency established to implement Measure C passed by voters in 1998 and its extension, Measure J, passed in 2004. These measures increased sales tax by one-half percent to fund a list of specific transportation improvement projects in Contra Costa County. Measure C also required the development of a Growth Management Program (GMP) to help control the spread of congestion. The CCTA board includes elected officials from the 18 cities within the County and the County itself. CCTA is responsible for preparing and updating the Countywide Comprehensive Transportation Plan (CCTP), which lays out the transportation vision and specific improvement projects for the county. The CCTA includes several Regional Transportation Planning Committees that cover specific sub-areas of the County. Richmond and West Contra Costa County are within the West Contra Costa County Transportation Advisory Committee’s (WCCTAC) purview. The WCCTAC prepares a regional Action Plan (see below) that was last updated in July 2000. The CCTA also prepared the state-mandated Congestion Management Plan.

8.1.2 West Contra Costa Transportation Advisory Committee The WCCTAC, under a joint powers agreement, is composed of elected officials from six member jurisdictions: El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond (three members), San Pablo, and Contra Costa County. The WCCTAC also includes members from three of the area’s transit providers: -Contra Costa Transit District (AC Transit), Western Contra Costa County Transit Authority (WestCAT), and (BART). The WCCTAC prepared the West Contra Costa Action Plan 2000 Update, a revision to the West County Action Plan that was adopted in 1994. These Plans assess transportation issues within West Contra Costa County and outline a recommended package of goals, objectives and actions for addressing those issues. The Action Plan

DRAFT 3 City of Richmond General Plan Update

feeds into the Countywide Comprehensive Transportation Plan (Congestion Management Plan). The latest CMP update was adopted by the CCTA in 2005.

Table 8.1: Routes of Regional Significance and Associated TSOs Route of Regional Traffic Service Objective Significance • Increase HOV lane usage by 10% • 10% increase in transit ridership I-80 • Maintain LOS "E" on all segments • 2,000 daily ridership on Capitol and San Joaquin Corridor trains • Complete the I-80 Bikeway Corridor between the El Cerrito del Norte BART station & Hercules • Achieve a drive alone rate no greater than 75% I-580 • 5% increase in transit ridership • Achieve LOS "E" or better on all segments • Establish direct or indirect bicycle access over the Richmond – San Rafael Bridge • 5% increase in transit ridership for bus lines that serve regionally significant arterials 23rd Street • Maintain LOS "D" or better on all segments of regionally significant arterials • Provide a bikeway network along regionally significant arterials 5% increase in transit ridership for bus lines that serve regionally significant arterials Carlson • Boulevard • Maintain LOS "D" or better on all segments of regionally significant arterials • Provide a bikeway network along regionally significant arterials 5% increase in transit ridership for bus lines that serve regionally significant arterials Cutting • Boulevard • Maintain LOS "D" or better on all segments of regionally significant arterials • Provide a bikeway network along regionally significant arterials • 5% increase in transit ridership for bus lines that serve regionally significant arterials El Portal Drive • Maintain LOS "D" or better on all segments of regionally significant arterials • Provide a bikeway network along regionally significant arterials 5% increase in transit ridership for bus lines that serve regionally significant arterials San Pablo • Avenue • Maintain LOS "D" or better on all segments of regionally significant arterials • Provide a bikeway network along regionally significant arterials • Achieve a drive alone rate of no more than 75% • Increase average ridership as much as possible with initial goal of achieving a 10% increase to 3,000 average weekday daily riders San Pablo Dam • The ratio of peak hour travel time to off-peak travel time (delay index) should be no greater than Road 2.0 • The maximum wait time for drivers on side streets wishing to access San Pablo Dam Road should be no greater than one signal cycle length • Provide facilities to improve pedestrian and bicycle access with related safety enhancements along San Pablo Dam Road 5% increase in transit ridership for bus lines that serve regionally significant arterials Richmond • Parkway • Maintain LOS "D" or better on all segments of regionally significant arterials • Identify and apply for funding for bikeways on or near the Richmond Parkways

In addition to laying out planned future transportation improvement projects, the Action Plan designates Routes of Regional Significance and sets Traffic Service Objectives (TSOs). The Action Plan sets TSOs (Table 8.1 lists the TSOs for the facilities in the Transportation Analysis Study Area, plus the freeways serving the Planning Area) for the Routes of Regional Significance based on travel speeds and delay indices, and the Traffic Service Objective Monitoring Report monitors the operating conditions on a four to five year basis. Travel speeds are taken directly from field measurements, and delay indices

4 DRAFT Issues & Opportunities: Transportation & Circulation

are computed as the ratio between point-to-point travel time under free-flow conditions versus congested (i.e., peak period) conditions. The TSO Monitoring Report provides the most up-to-date results for the TSOs outlined in the Action Plan.

8.1.3 Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) The MTC is the Bay Area’s regional transportation planning agency and is responsible for the Regional Transportation Plan (RTP), a comprehensive blueprint for the development of mass transit, highway, airport, seaport, railroad, bicycle, and pedestrian facilities. The RTP is a 20-year plan and is updated every two years. The Commission also screens requests from local agencies for state and federal grants for transportation projects to determine compatibility with the RTP.

MTC is the federally-designated Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) for the Bay Area. In recent years, state and federal laws have given MTC an increasingly important role in financing Bay Area transportation improvements. Most significant was the 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), which increased the powers of MPOs like MTC to determine the mix of transportation projects best suited to meet their region’s needs. MTC also administers state monies, including those provided by the Transportation Development Act. Legislation passed in 1997 gives MTC increased decision-making authority over the selection of projects and allocation of funds for the State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP).

8.2 ROADWAY SYSTEM

8.2.1 Street Classifications Map 8.1 illustrates the roadway system in the Planning Area including the Routes of Regional Significance as designated by the CCTA. The system is composed of freeways, parkways, major thoroughfares, secondary thoroughfares, and minor streets. Freeways serve regional and inter-city trips and are maintained by the State of Department of Transportation (Caltrans). In Richmond, I-580 and I-80 are state- maintained freeways. Parkways are highways that provide movement of through traffic at speeds exceeding those acceptable on other surface streets. Access is controlled and at- grade crossings are permitted. The Richmond Parkway is the only parkway in the City. The current Richmond General Plan (1994) defines Routes of Regional Significance, major thoroughfares and secondary thoroughfares as follows:

Routes of Regional Significance – Roadways that connect two or more "regions" of Contra Costa County, cross Contra Costa County boundaries, carry a significant amount of traffic, or provide access to a regional highway or a transit facility.

DRAFT 5 City of Richmond General Plan Update

Major Thoroughfares – Arterial streets that serve large volumes of traffic between communities and between other land use areas and facilities generating large amounts of traffic. Major thoroughfares desirably have a median.

Secondary Thoroughfares – Roadways that serve as a connection between major land use areas and facilities and between major circulation elements such as freeways, major thoroughfares and transit stations. Secondary thoroughfares have two or more moving lanes of traffic and intersecting traffic is controlled by stop signs or traffic signals. Access to abutting property is not generally controlled.

Minor Streets are the remaining local roadways used to travel within neighborhoods, and are typically designed to discourage through-traffic in residential areas.

The following describes the freeways, parkway, and thoroughfares (arterial roadways) in the study area.

Freeways Interstate 80 is an east-west freeway connecting to points across the country to the east. In Richmond, I-80 runs in a north-south alignment. To the south of Richmond, I-80 connects to Albany, Berkeley, the Bay Bridge, and San Francisco. To the north, I-80 connects to Hercules, the , and Solano County. Through Richmond, I-80 has three mixed-flow lanes and one High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane in each direction.

Interstate 580 is an east-west freeway serving Richmond and southwestern Contra Costa County with connections to Marin County to the west and Alameda and San Joaquin Counties, and the Central Valley to the east. I-580 connects with I-238, I-205, and I-5 to the east and U.S. 101 to the west. In Richmond, I-580 has three mixed-flow lanes in each direction.

Parkway Richmond Parkway/Canal Boulevard (north of West ) is a four- to six-lane expressway extending from I-80 where there are east and westbound on- and off-ramps, past Hilltop Mall and on to I-580. Before connecting with I-580 and west to the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, the Richmond Parkway splits into two parallel segments, Castro Street and Garrard Boulevard. Each of these roadways has an I-580 interchange. The speed limit on the Richmond Parkway is 50 miles per hour (mph).

6 DRAFT 4

TENNENT AVE

SYCAMO RE Map 8.1

R EF UG Regional Roadway System IO

VA LL EY R HERCULES D

k

COUNTYe APPIAN WY Re e fug r io C Cre ity ek rr I-80 a

P G I N City of Richmond

O

L

E

Y V W A K L PINOLE P L E D Y R N D O M H Other Jurisdictions C I R R P in D o le E C M r ee U COUNTY k L B ALH AMB Parks LLTOP DR RA Rhe C HI V em re AL ek V L A EY L L E Y GIANT RD APPIAN WY V I E W Waterbodies

lo Creek San Pab RUMRILL BLVD COUNTY COUNTY AM RD B LO D RO RD 20 EL DR PAB OKS PORTAL SAN ANCH RD IDE RO R Streams CAST

S A N P A B L O Highways

COUNTY

RICHMOND PKWY Other Routes of Regional Significance

80 CONTRA COSTA Major Arterials COUNTY MCBRYDE AVE Local Roads

13TH ST BART Alignment and Stations 23RD ST SOLANO AVE COUNTY Other Railroads

Richmond BARRETT AVE MACDONALD AVE BART Station W ildc at Cr eek

GARRARD BLVD BART - Richmond Line I-580 CARLSON BLVD San Pablo A RL IN Reservoir El Cerrito Del Norte G T

WEST CUTTING BLVD HARBOUR WY BART Station O CUTTING BLVD N B 50 L V

D 10 ACRES 580 POTRERO AVE E L C E R R I T O SAN PABLO AVE N

I-80 0 0.5 1 2 MILES MOESER LN

KENSINGTON CENTRAL AVE FAIRMOUNT ElAVE Cerrito Plaza BART Station

ALAMEDA COUNTY

Source: City of Richmond, Contra Costa County, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Thomas Bros. Maps, US Census, State of California, MIG Inc. Thomas Bros. Map data reproduced with permission granted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. THOMAS BROS. MAPS data is copyrighted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. It is unlawful to copy or reproduce all or any part thereof, whether for personal use or resale, without the prior, written permission of THOMAS BROS. MAPS. City of Richmond General Plan Update

8 DRAFT Issues & Opportunities: Transportation & Circulation

Major Thoroughfares 23rd Street is a north-south arterial roadway serving central Richmond. It connects with I- 580 with on- and off-ramps for east and westbound directions at the south end and San Pablo Avenue at the north end. 23rd Street operates as a four-lane arterial north of downtown Richmond and changes to a one-way street between Bissell Avenue and Grant Avenue in central Richmond, with 22nd Street serving southbound traffic. In downtown Richmond, 23rd Street has three travel lanes and south of downtown it has four travel lanes. The speed limit on 23rd Street through downtown is 25 mph and 30 mph outside of downtown.

Barrett Avenue is a four-lane east-way roadway that extends through downtown Richmond. It connects the Richmond Parkway and western Richmond to I-80, San Pablo Avenue, and El Cerrito. Barrett Avenue provides access to the Richmond BART Station. The speed limit on Barrett Avenue is 30 mph.

Blume Drive is a four-lane north-south connector east of Hilltop Mall. It connects Hilltop Drive to the Richmond Parkway near the Richmond Parkway/I-80 interchange. The speed limit is 35 mph.

Carlson Boulevard is a four-lane arterial that connects 23rd Street in Richmond, southeast to San Pablo Avenue in El Cerrito. Carlson intersects with I-80 with a diamond interchange. The speed limit is 35 mph.

Central Avenue is an east-west arterial in southern Richmond, connecting Point Isabel in Richmond to San Pablo and Ashbury Avenues in El Cerrito. Central Avenue provides four travel lanes and has interchanges with I-580 and I-80. Central Avenue has a speed limit of 30 mph.

Cutting Boulevard is a four-lane arterial that runs east-west between El Cerrito and Richmond. It has an interchange with I-80 that includes eastbound on-ramps and a westbound off-ramp. Cutting Boulevard also has an interchange at I-580 with westbound on- and off-ramps and an eastbound off-ramp. The speed limit is 35 mph.

Harbour Way is a north-south arterial roadway with four lanes south of Barrett Avenue. It extends from 13th Street south to the Richmond Harbor Port terminals Two and Three. The speed limit is 35 mph.

Hilltop Drive is an east-west roadway that runs south of Hilltop Mall. It extends from Richmond Parkway to I-80 and east to El Sobrante. It is a four-lane roadway with a median through most of Richmond. The speed limit is 30 mph.

DRAFT 9 City of Richmond General Plan Update

Macdonald Avenue is a four-lane east-west roadway that runs through downtown Richmond. It extends from the Richmond Parkway east past I-80 and San Pablo Avenue into El Cerrito. runs just south of the Richmond BART Station. There is a loop off-ramp from eastbound I-80 to westbound Macdonald Avenue. The speed limit on Macdonald Avenue is 25 mph.

Marina Bay Parkway is a north-south arterial located south of I-580. It extends from South 23rd Street to Richmond Marina Bay. Marina Bay Parkway is four lanes with a median and a speed limit of 30 mph.

Road 20 is a short east-west connection between San Pablo Avenue and El Portal Drive in San Pablo. It is two-lanes wide with a 30 mph speed limit.

Robert H. Miller Drive is a north-south connector between San Pablo Avenue and Hilltop Drive and Hilltop Mall. It has four lanes with a median, and a speed limit of 30 mph.

Rumrill Boulevard/13thStreet is a four-lane north-south roadway that connects Harbour Way to San Pablo Avenue near Contra Costa College. The speed limit is 35 mph.

San Pablo Avenue is a four-lane north-south roadway through Richmond. It extends from downtown Oakland to Crockett through Berkeley, El Cerrito and Hercules. San Pablo Avenue serves Contra Costa College and Hilltop Mall in Richmond. It intersects with I- 80 where there are eastbound on- and off-ramps and a westbound off-ramp. The speed limit on San Pablo Avenue is 30 to 40 mph.

San Pablo Dam Road is a four-lane arterial that connects with San Pablo Avenue west of I- 80 in Richmond. To the east, San Pablo Dam Road extends through El Sobrante to Orinda. A full interchange is provided at I-80/San Pablo Dam Road. The speed limit is 30 to 35 mph.

10 DRAFT Issues & Opportunities: Transportation & Circulation

Secondary Thoroughfares

• 6th Street (2 lanes) • 7th Street (2 lanes) • 19th Street (2 lanes) • 37th Street (4 lanes) • Atlas Road (4 lanes) • Bayview Avenue (2 lanes) • Road (2 lanes) • Bissell Avenue (2 lanes) • Broadway Avenue (2 lanes) • Dornan Drive (2 lanes) • Filbert Street (2 lanes) • Garrard Boulevard (2 lanes) • Garven Avenue (2 lanes) • Giant Road (2 lanes) • Goodrick Avenue (2 lanes) • Grant Avenue (2 lanes) • Hilltop Mall Road (4 lanes) • Lakeside Drive (2 lanes) • Marina Bay Parkway (4 lanes) • Market Avenue (2 lanes) • McBryde Avenue (4 lanes) • Ohio Avenue (2 lanes) • Parr Boulevard (2 lanes) • Potrero Avenue (2 lanes) • Regatta Boulevard (4 lanes) • Rheem Avenue (2 lanes) • Roosevelt Avenue (2 lanes) • San Joaquin Street (2 lanes) • (2 lanes) • Western Drive (2 lanes)

DRAFT 11 City of Richmond General Plan Update

8.2.2 Existing Freeway Operations The CCTA monitors the operation of I-80 and I-580 in the study area because they are Routes of Regional Significance. Volumes based on Caltrans data and service levels from the 2004 TOS Monitoring Report are presented in Table 8.2. There are four monitoring sites on I-80 as presented in the CCTA TOS Monitoring Report and two for I- 580. They all have a TSO of LOS E.

Based on the 2000 data, three of the four I-80 segments fail (i.e., operate at LOS F) in the peak direction (westbound in the AM and eastbound in the PM) and all segments operate above the standard on I-580.

Table 8.2: Existing (2004) Volumes and Service Levels for Routes of Regional Significance AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Per Per TSO # of Total Total Location Direction Lane V/C LOS Lane V/C LOS LOS Lanes Volume Volume Volume Volume I-80 Mixed Flow (Central E NB or EB 3 3,450 1,150 0.52 A 6,670 2,220 1.00 F to Cutting) SB or WB 3 8,050 2683 1.22 F 4,830 1,610 0.73 C

I-80 Mixed Flow (Cutting E NB or EB 3 3,750 1,250 0.57 A 7,250 2,410 1.10 F to San Pablo SB or WB 3 8,750 2920 1.33 F 5,250 1,750 0.79 C Dam)

I-80 Mixed Flow (San E NB or EB 3 3,655 1,220 0.55 A 7,060 2,350 1.07 F Pablo Dam to SB or WB 3 8,525 2,840 1.29 F 5,120 1,710 0.78 C Pinole Valley)

I-80 Mixed Flow (Pinole E NB or EB 3 2,730 910 0.41 A 5,280 1,760 0.80 D Valley to SB or WB 3 6,370 2120 0.96 E 3,820 1,270 0.58 A County Line)

I-580 (Central E NB or EB 3 3,810 1,270 0.58 A 3,200 1067 0.49 A to Cutting) SB or WB 3 2,990 997 0.45 A 3,600 1200 0.55 A

I-580 (Cutting to E NB or EB 3 3,090 1,030 0.47 A 2,595 865 0.39 A County Line) SB or WB 3 2,430 810 0.37 A 2,925 975 0.44 A

Source: CCTA 2004 Traffic Service Objective Monitoring Report

12 DRAFT Issues & Opportunities: Transportation & Circulation

8.2.3 Existing Volumes The General Plan Update Existing Conditions Report includes 26 of the most critical intersections in the city as determined by the General Plan consultants and City staff. The 26 intersections selected include arterial-arterial intersections and seven freeway interchange ramp intersections.

The City of Richmond collects traffic monitoring data to determine existing roadway and intersection conditions every two to four years for CCTA. Intersection counts include AM peak hour (one hour between 7 AM and 9 AM) and PM peak hour (one hour between 4 PM and 6 PM) turning movement volumes. The 2005 Richmond Traffic Monitoring Study, the most recent study available, contains traffic count data for 12 of the General Plan study intersections. Richmond also delivered a technical memorandum to MTC in 2005 for the Regional Signal Timing Program. That report contains count data for two of the General Plan study intersections. The count data for the remaining 12 intersections was collected by Fehr & Peers in April 2006.

The study intersections are listed below, and their locations are shown on Map 8.2. The control type is also listed as signal (S), all-way stop (AWS), or side-street stop (SSS). The traffic volume data is included in the Technical Appendix. Of the 26 study intersections, 22 are signalized and four are unsignalized (stop sign controlled). Figure 8.1 shows the lane geometries and control type for the study intersections.

Study Intersections

1. Richmond Parkway / San Pablo Avenue (S)

2. Richmond Parkway / Blume Drive / I-80 Westbound Ramps (S)

3. Hilltop Drive / Blume Drive (S)

4. San Pablo Avenue / 23rd Street / Road 20 (S)

5. San Pablo Dam Road / Amador Road / I-80 Eastbound Ramps (S)

6. San Pablo Dam Road / San Pablo Avenue (S)

7. Barrett Avenue / 22nd Street (S)

8. Barrett Avenue / 23rd Street (S)

9. Barrett Avenue / San Pablo Avenue (S)

10. Nevin Avenue / 23rd Street (S)

11. Macdonald Avenue / 22nd Street (S)

DRAFT 13 City of Richmond General Plan Update

12. Macdonald Avenue / 23rd Street (S)

13. Macdonald Avenue / San Pablo Avenue (S)

14. I-580 Westbound Ramp / Castro Street (S)

15. West Cutting Boulevard / Canal Boulevard (S)

16. West Cutting Boulevard / Harbour Way South (S)

17. West Cutting Boulevard / South 23rd Street / Marina Bay Parkway (S)

18. West Cutting / Carlson Boulevard (S)

19. Harbour Way South / Wright Avenue (SSS)

20. Potrero Avenue / Carlson Boulevard (SSS)

21. Meeker Avenue / Marina Bay Parkway (S)

22. Bayview Avenue / Carlson Boulevard (S)

23. Central Avenue / I-580 Eastbound Ramp (AWS)

24. Central Avenue / I-580 Westbound Ramp (AWS)

25. Central Avenue / I-80 Westbound Ramp (S)

26. Central Avenue / I-80 Eastbound Ramp (S)

8.2.4 Existing Intersection Operations To determine the operating conditions of an intersection or roadway, the concept of level of service (LOS) is commonly used. The LOS is a rating system ranging from LOS A to LOS F, where LOS A represents free-flow conditions and LOS F represents jammed conditions. The City of Richmond uses the intersection LOS analysis method required by the CCTA’s Technical Procedures, termed CCTALOS, which relates service level to volume-to-capacity ratio. The volume-to-capacity ratio relates the total traffic volume for critical opposing movements to the theoretical capacity for those movements. This methodology can only be applied to signalized locations. Twenty-two (22) of the study intersections are signalized. Table 8.3 summarizes the LOS criteria for the CCTA (signalized) method.

14 DRAFT STUDY INTERSECTIONS 1. Richmond Parkway / San Pablo Avenue 2. Richmond Parkway / Blume Drive / I-80 Westbound Ramps Map 8.2 3. Hilltop Drive / Blume Drive 4. San Pablo Avenue / 23rd Street / Road 20 5. San Pablo Dam Road / Amador Road / I-80 Eastbound Ramps Study Intersections 6. San Pablo Dam Road / San Pablo Avenue 7. Barrett Avenue / 22nd Street 8. Barrett Avenue / 23rd Street 9. Barrett Avenue / San Pablo Avenue HERCULES

k 10. Nevin Avenue / 23rd Street COUNTYe Re e fug r io C 11. Macdonald Avenue / 22nd Street San Pablo Bay C re ity ek rr 12. Macdonald Avenue / 23rd Street a 13. Macdonald Avenue / San Pablo Avenue G City of Richmond 14. I-580 Westbound Ramp / Castro Street 1

15. West Cutting Boulevard / Canal Boulevard Y W K PINOLE 16. West Cutting Boulevard / Harbour Way South P

D 2 17. West Cutting Boulevard / South 23rd Street / Marina Bay Parkway N O 18. West Cutting Boulevard / Carlson Boulevard M H SAN PABLO AVE Other Jurisdictions C 19. Harbour Way South / Wright Avenue I R R P in D o 20. Potrero Avenue / Carlson Boulevard le E C 21. Meeker Avenue / Marina Bay Parkway M r ee U COUNTY k 22. Bayview Avenue / Carlson Boulevard L B 23. Central Avenue / I-580 Eastbound Ramp Parks L DR 24. Central Avenue / I-580 Westbound Ramp Rhe C HI LTOP em ree 3 25. Central Avenue / I-80 Westbound Ramp k 26. Central Avenue / I-80 Eastbound Ramp Waterbodies 80 lo Creek San Pab RUMRILL BLVD COUNTY COUNTY AM RD LO D RD 20 EL PORTAL DR PAB 4 SAN Streams

S A N P A B L O Highways 5 COUNTY

RICHMOND PKWY Major Arterials

6 CONTRA COSTA Local Roads

AVE COUNTY MCBRYDE BART Alignment and Stations

13TH ST

AVE Other Railroads

23RD ST AMADOR ST SOLANO COUNTY Study Intersections

Richmond7 8 BARRETT AVE W MACDONALD AVE BART10 Station NEVIN AVE il CASTRO ST dc at 11 12 Cr 580 9 eek

GARRARD BLVD BART - Richmond Line CARLSON BLVD 13 CANAL BLVD San Pablo 14 El Cerrito Del Norte Reservoir BART Station WEST CUTTING BLVD HARBOUR WY CUTTING BLVD 15 16 17 18 SAN PABLO AVE 50 10 ACRES POTRERO AVE 19WRIGHT AVE 20 MARINABAY E L C E R R I T O MEEKER AVE21 N

BAYVIEW AVE 0 0.5 1 2 MILES San Francisco Bay 22 MOESER LN

KENSINGTON Richmond Inner Harbor CENTRAL AVE El Cerrito Plaza FAIRMOUNT AVE 25 26 BART Station 23 24

ALAMEDA COUNTY

Source: City of Richmond, Contra Costa County, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Thomas Bros. Maps, US Census, State of California, MIG Inc. Thomas Bros. Map data reproduced with permission granted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. THOMAS BROS. MAPS data is copyrighted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. It is unlawful to copy or reproduce all or any part thereof, whether for personal use or resale, without the prior, written permission of THOMAS BROS. MAPS. City of Richmond General Plan Update

16 DRAFT ve ve A A

1 2 3 4 Blume Dr San Pablo San Pablo I-80 Ramps Road 20 Richmond Pkwy Richmond Pkwy Hilltop Dr 23rd St Blume Drive p ve m A a 5 6 7 8 -r On

22nd St 23rd St 0 EB 0 8 San Pablo - San Pablo I Dam Rd San Pablo Dam Rd Barrett Ave Driveway Barrett Ave p ram - f f O

EB 0 8 - Amador St I ve A 9 10 11 12 23rd St 22nd St 23rd St San Pablo Nevin Ave Barrett Ave Macdonald Ave Macdonald Ave ve A 13 San Pablo

Macdonald Ave

LEGEND:

XX (YY) = AM (PM) Peak Hour = Traffic Signal

= Stop Sign

Richmond General Plan

LANE GEOMETRY & CONTROL TYPE May 2006 Figure 8.1a City of Richmond General Plan Update

18 DRAFT . S y

14 15 16 a 17 W r r u o b Castro St S. 23rd St ar Canal Blvd H I-580 WB Ramps Redwood Way W. Cutting Blvd Cutting Blvd Cutting Blvd y Ba a in r a M . y S w y y k a 18 19 20 21 P

W r r Bay u a a o in b r r a a Carlson Blvd Carlson Blvd M H Wright Ave Potrero Ave Cutting Blvd Meeker Ave s p

22 23 24 m 25 Ra

0 WB 0 Rydin Rd 8 Carlson Blvd 5 - San Joaquin St I Bayview Ave Central Ave Central Ave Central Ave s s p m Ra

Ramp

0 EB 0 8 0 WB 0 5 8 - I Jacuzzi St I- s p

26 m I-80 EB Ra EB I-80 Central Ave

LEGEND:

XX (YY) = AM (PM) Peak Hour = Traffic Signal

= Stop Sign = Railroad Tracks

Richmond General Plan

LANE GEOMETRY & CONTROL TYPE April 2006 Figure 8.1b City of Richmond General Plan Update

20 DRAFT Issues & Opportunities: Transportation & Circulation

Table 8.3: Signalized Intersection Level of Service Criteria Average Control Level of Sum of Critical Description Delay Per Service V/C Ratio Vehicle (Seconds) Progression is extremely favorable and most vehicles arrive during the green phase. A < 0.60 < 10.0 Most vehicles do not stop at all. Short cycle lengths may also contribute to low delay. Progression is good, cycle lengths are short, or both. B More vehicles stop than with LOS A, causing higher 0.61 - 0.70 > 10.0 to 20.0 levels of average delay. Higher congestion may result from fair progression, longer cycle lengths, or both. Individual cycle C failures may begin to appear at this level, though 0.71 - 0.80 > 20.0 to 35.0 many vehicles still pass through the intersection without stopping. The influence of congestion becomes more noticeable. Longer delays may result from some combination of unfavorable progression, long cycle D 0.81 - 0.90 > 35.0 to 55.0 lengths, and/or high V/C ratios. Many vehicles stop, and the proportion of vehicles not stopping declines. Individual cycle failures are noticeable. This level is considered by many agencies to be the limit of acceptable delay. High delay values E generally indicate poor progression, long cycle 0.91 - 1.00 > 55.0 to 80.0 lengths, and high V/C ratios. Individual cycle failures are frequent occurrences. This level is considered unacceptable with oversaturation, which is when arrival flow rates exceed the capacity of the intersection. This level F may also occur at high V/C ratios below 1.0 with > 1.00 > 80.0 many individual cycle failures. Poor progression and long cycle lengths may also be contributing factors to such delay levels. Source: Technical Procedures (Contra Costa Transportation Authority, 1997).

For the four remaining unsignalized intersections (all-way stop-controlled and side-street stop-controlled), the Transportation Research Board’s Highway Capacity Manual (2000) method was used. With this method, operations are defined by the average control delay per vehicle (measured in seconds) for movements that must yield the right-of-way. This incorporates delay associated with deceleration, acceleration, stopping, and moving up in the queue. For all-way stop intersections, all vehicles stop and the intersection LOS is based on the average control delay for all intersections. For side-street stop-controlled intersections, the delay is typically represented for the movement with the highest delay. Table 8.4 summarizes the relationship between delay and LOS for unsignalized intersections.

DRAFT 21 City of Richmond General Plan Update

Table 8.4: Stop-Controlled Intersection Level of Service Criteria Average Control Delay Level of Service Description per Vehicle (Seconds)

A Little or no delays < 10.0 B Short traffic delays 10.1 to 15.0 C Average traffic delays 15.1 to 25.0 D Long traffic delays 25.1 to 35.0 E Very long traffic delays 35.1 to 50.0 Extreme traffic delays with intersection F > 50.0 capacity exceeded Source: Highway Capacity Manual, Transportation Research Board, 2000.

Table 8.5 shows the service levels based on the existing traffic volumes. The turning volumes are shown on Figure 8.2 and traffic count sheets are provided in the Technical Appendix. The 2005-2006 data indicate that 20 signalized intersections and all four unsignalized intersections currently operate at acceptable levels (LOS D or better), including the Routes of Regional Significance which meet the transportation service objectives (TSOs) laid out in the WCCTAC Transportation Plan. The two poor service levels identified are at Richmond Parkway/Blume Drive, which operates at LOS E during the PM peak hour, and San Pablo Dam Road/Amador Road, which operates at LOS E during the AM and PM peak hours.

22 DRAFT Issues & Opportunities: Transportation & Circulation

Table 8.5: Existing Intersection Levels of Service AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Intersection Control V/C or V/C or LOS LOS delay delay 1 Richmond Parkway / San Pablo Avenue Signal 0.67 B 0.76 C 2 Richmond Parkway / Blume Drive Signal 0.89 D 0.98 E 3 Hilltop Drive / Blume Drive Signal 0.28 A 0.38 A 4 San Pablo Avenue / 23rd Street Signal 0.65 B 0.55 A 5 San Pablo Dam Road / Amador Road Signal 0.96 E 0.95 E 6 San Pablo Dam Road / San Pablo Avenue Signal 0.47 A 0.66 B 7 Barrett Avenue / 22nd Street Signal 0.75 C 0.56 A 8 Barrett Avenue / 23rd Street Signal 0.48 A 0.61 B 9 Barrett Avenue / San Pablo Avenue Signal 0.48 A 0.74 C 10 Nevin Avenue / 23rd Street Signal 0.19 A 0.37 A 11 Macdonald Avenue / 22nd Street Signal 0.48 A 0.45 A 12 Macdonald Avenue / 23rd Street Signal 0.33 A 0.53 A 13 Macdonald Avenue / San Pablo Avenue Signal 0.45 A 0.57 A 14 I-580 Westbound Ramp / Castro Street Signal 0.65 B 0.63 B 15 West Cutting Boulevard / Richmond Parkway Signal 0.33 A 0.26 A 16 West Cutting Boulevard / Harbour Way South Signal 0.38 A 0.49 A 17 West Cutting Boulevard / South 23rd Street / Signal 0.54 A 0.76 C Marina Bay Parkway 18 West Cutting / Carlson Boulevard Signal 0.33 A 0.36 A 19 Harbour Way South / Wright Avenue SSS 12 B 12 B 20 Potrero Avenue / Carlson Boulevard SSS 10 A 13 B 21 Meeker Avenue / Marina Bay Parkway Signal 0.37 A 0.33 A 22 Bayview Avenue / Carlson Boulevard Signal 0.36 A 0.51 A 23 Central Avenue / I-580 Eastbound Ramp AWS 10 B 21 C 24 Central Avenue / I-580 Westbound Ramp AWS 12 B 22 C 25 Central Avenue / I-80 Westbound Ramp Signal 0.72 C 0.80 C 26 Central Avenue / I-80 Eastbound Ramp Signal 0.50 A 0.76 C Notes: Signal = Signalized; AWS = All-way stop-controlled; SSS = Side street stop-controlled For AWS intersections, delay is calculated for the average of all movements; for SSS intersections, delay is calculated for the worst controlled movement. Traffic Volume Sources: City of Richmond Measure C Traffic Monitoring Program, 2005 (intersections 1,3,7,8,10- 12,14,16-18,21); City of Richmond MTC Regional Signal Timing Program, 2005 (intersections 1,14); Fehr & Peers Associates, 2006 (intersections # 2,4-6,9,13,15,19,20,22-26).

8.2.5 Planned Improvements MTC’s Transportation 2030 Plan is the Bay Area’s Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) that includes “New Commitment” projects, or those that are financially constrained but may be funded in the next five to ten years. There are three Richmond projects that are in this category. These include the Richmond Intermodal Transfer Station, non-capacity- increasing improvements to interchanges and parallel arterials to I-80, and enhancements to AC Transit bus service for the San Pablo corridor in Contra Costa County. The purpose of the Intermodal Transfer Station project is to develop the Richmond Transit

DRAFT 23 City of Richmond General Plan Update

Village by replacing some of the surface parking with a 680-space parking garage to the BART Station. This would provide space for compact development at the station. There is $7.0 million available for this project and an additional $6.0 million is needed. The second project relevant to Richmond is the improvements to I-80 interchanges and parallel arterials which would improve operations of streets parallel to I-80 in Contra Costa County, including Richmond. The budget for this project is $12.3 million and no funds have been set aside. The third New Commitment project is enhancements to AC Transit bus services for the major arterial San Pablo corridor. This has no funds set aside, and has a budget of $8.5 million.

There are other New Commitment projects included in the RTP that are scheduled for future funding that would affect Richmond. These include I-80/San Pablo Dam Road interchange improvements, Richmond Parkway/San Pablo Avenue grade separation, upgrading Richmond Parkway geometries to principal arterial standards, a new Richmond intermodal transfer station building, Richmond Parkway Transit Center improvements, and I-80/Central Avenue interchange modifications. These projects are all financially constrained.

CCTA is also starting studies to improve the intersections of San Pablo Dam Road/Amador Road / I-80 Eastbound Ramps, Central Avenue/I-80 Westbound Ramps, and Central Avenue/I-80 Eastbound Ramps. The San Pablo Dam Road/Amador Road / I- 80 Eastbound Ramps was the subject of a 2004 Caltrans study report that estimated the improvements to cost $17.2 million to $24.7 million, and no preliminary studies or estimates have been made for the Central Avenue intersections. These projects are eligible for CCTA Measure J funding.

The City of Richmond’s Redevelopment Agency recently performed several transportation-related studies including a grade separated railroad overpass feasibility study near Marina Bay and an economic revitalization plan for Macdonald Avenue. In addition, the Redevelopment Agency recently began a streetscape improvement project on east Macdonald Avenue.

8.3 TRANSIT

Transit services in Richmond include passenger rail, BART, and bus services as described below and shown on Map 8.3.

Amtrak The Richmond Station is located adjacent to the Richmond BART Station between Marina Way, 19th Street, Barrett Avenue, and Macdonald Avenue. Amtrak’s and San Joaquin routes stop at the Richmond Station. The Capitol Corridor route operates westbound at 50- to 180-minute headways weekdays and 100- to

24 DRAFT Map 8.3 Transit Services El Sobrante City of Richmond

Other Jurisdictions

Creeks & Waterbodies

1 Study Intersections

El Cerrito

San Pablo

Richmond 50 10 ACRES

N North Richmond 0 0.5 1 2 MILES

Source: AC Transit City of Richmond General Plan Update

26 DRAFT Issues & Opportunities: Transportation & Circulation

180-minute headways on weekends. The westbound route connects with Berkeley, Emeryville, San Francisco, and Oakland. Eastbound, the Capitol Corridor route operates at 45- to 105-minute headways during weekdays and 80- to 120-minute headways during weekends. Eastbound, the Capitol Corridor extends to Davis and Sacramento in California, and Reno and Sparks in Nevada. Amtrak also operates the San Joaquin route eastbound to Sacramento, Stockton, and Bakersfield and westbound to Oakland and San Francisco. In each direction, four trains stop at the Richmond Amtrak Station on the San Joaquin route. Eastbound headways are 120 to 285 minutes, and westbound headways are 114 to 331 minutes. In total, 24 passenger trains per weekday travel on the Amtrak tracks through Richmond.

Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) BART is the commuter rail system in the Bay Area. It operates connections to Oakland, Berkeley, and San Francisco from Richmond. The Richmond BART Station is the end- of-the-line station on the Richmond/Fremont line. Weekdays, the line operates to Fremont on 15- to 20-minute headways from 4:20 AM to 12:15 AM and from Fremont to Richmond on 15- to 30-minute headways from 4:00 AM to 12:00 AM. Weekend service has the same headways but later starting times. On Saturdays, to and from Fremont operation begins at 6:00 AM and on Sundays operation begins at 8:15 AM to Fremont and 8:00 AM from Fremont.

Bus Transit AC Transit operates nine local routes in Richmond. These include the following lines: 7, 70, 71, 72, 72M, 72R, 74, 76, and 376-night. The 7-line operates during the day between Oakland, Berkeley and El Cerrito with 18- to 30-minute headways on weekdays and one- hour headways on weekends. The line runs between El Cerrito Del Norte and Rockridge BART Stations with stops in Richmond near Barrett and San Pablo Avenues.

The 70-line serves the Richmond Parkway Transit Center at Richmond Parkway and Blume Drive, the Richmond BART Station, El Sobrante, and Hilltop Mall. The 70-line operates at 30-minute headways during the week and at one-hour headways on weekends.

The 71-line operates on 30-minute headways during the week and one-hour headways on weekends between El Cerrito Del Norte BART Station and the Richmond Parkway Transit Center. It stops at Contra Costa College and the Parchester Park and Community Center in Richmond.

The 72, 72M, and 72R-lines operate on San Pablo Avenue from the Oakland Amtrak Station, through Berkeley to Richmond. The 72-line terminates at Hilltop Mall, the 72M- line terminates near the Chevron Research Center in west Richmond, and the 72R-line terminates at Contra Costa College. The 72 and the 72M-lines alternate headways for the most of the day at 15-minute headways and during the early morning hours at one-hour

DRAFT 27 City of Richmond General Plan Update

headways. The 72R-line is an AC Transit Rapid Line with minimal stops that run at 12- minute headways on weekdays only.

The 74-line operates at 30-minute headways on weekdays and one-hour headways on weekends, linking Richmond City Hall on Marina Way South to the Orinda BART Station in Orinda, including service to Contra Costa College on El Portal Drive and Hilltop Mall.

The 76-line operates on 30-minute headways on weekdays and one-hour headways during weekends between Hilltop Mall and El Cerrito Del Norte BART Station with stops at Contra Costa College the Richmond BART Station.

The 376-night line operates daily on 30-minute headways between 8:00 PM and 1:00 AM. The 376-night line travels between the El Cerrito Del Norte BART Station and the Richmond BART Station with stops at Richmond Parkway Transit Center, Hilltop Mall, Contra Costa College and Hilltop Mall.

Three AC Transit Transbay services operate from Richmond to the San Francisco Bay Terminal in the AM peak hours and from the San Francisco Bay Terminal to Richmond in the PM peak hours. The LA-line operates on 10- to 30-minute headways with stops at the Hilltop Park and Ride and Richmond Parkway Transit Center. The L-line operates on 10- to 65-minute headways along San Pablo Avenue in Richmond and the H-Line operates between Barrett Avenue and San Pablo Avenue in Richmond through North Berkeley at 15- to 30-minute headways.

Golden Gate Transit operates two routes (40/42) to San Rafael Transit Center from Richmond. Stops in Richmond include Richmond BART Station, Harbour Way and Virginia Avenue, Cutting Boulevard and Harbour Way, and Tewksbury Avenue and Castro Street. Headways are from 20 to 60 minutes between 5:30 AM and 12:30 AM, and service runs on weekdays only.

Richmond is served by several WestCAT bus routes. A Commute express bus (Route 30Z) operates at 60-minute headways between 9:45 AM and 3:45 PM from Richmond Parkway Transit Center to the El Cerrito Del Norte BART Station. WestCAT also provides express bus service (Route J) between El Cerrito BART Station and Hercules Transit Center with stops alternating between Richmond Parkway Transit Center and Hilltop Shopping Center. This route operates from Hercules Transit Center on 15-minute headways from 5:45 AM to 7:20 PM and 40-minute headways from 8:00 PM to 11:40 PM. From the El Cerrito BART station, headways are between six (6) and 40 minutes.

28 DRAFT TRUCK ROUTE 1. 22nd Street 2. 23rd Street 3. Atlas Road Map 8.4 4. Blume Drive 5. Canal Boulevard* 6. Central Avenue Designated Truck Routes 7. Dornan Drive* 8. Garrard Boulevard 9. Giant Highway HERCULES 10. Hall Avenue k COUNTYe Re 11. Harbour Way South* e fug r io San Pablo Bay C Cre 12. Hilltop Drive ity ek 3 rr 13. I-580 a G 14. I-80 City of Richmond

15. Macdonald Avenue Y 16. Marina Bay Parkway W K PINOLE P

17. Marina Way South D N 18. Meeker Avenue O M H SAN PABLO AVE 19. Ohio Avenue C Other Jurisdictions I R 20. Parr Boulevard R 4 P D in o 21. Regatta Boulevard 9 E le C M re 22. Richmond Parkway U e L COUNTY k 23. Robert H. Miller Drive B 24. San Pablo Avenue Parks R HILLTOP 25. San Pablo Dam Road heem Cr eek 23 12 26. South 4th Street 22 27. West Cutting Boulevard 28. Wright Avenue 14 Waterbodies * NO THRU EXIT lo Creek San Pab 20 RUMRILL BLVD COUNTY AM RD COUNTY O D Streams RD 20 EL PORTAL DR PABL 25 SAN Highways S A N P A B L O 1 Truck Routes COUNTY /

RICHMOND PKWY Major Arterials CONTRA COSTA

AVE COUNTY Local Roads 24 MCBRYDE 13TH ST BART Alignment and Stations AVE AMADOR ST

23RD ST SOLANO COUNTY Other Railroads

BARRETT AVE Richmond MACDONALD AVE NEVIN AVE W BART Station il CASTRO ST dca t C ree 1 15 k GARRARD BLVD BART - Richmond Line CARLSON BLVD CANAL BLVD 19 13 2 El Cerrito Del Norte

WEST CUTTING BLVD HARBOUR WY BART Station 8 CUTTING BLVD 27 SAN PABLO AVE 50 26 10 ACRES POTRERO AVE 28 WRIGHT AVE MARINABAY E L C E R R I T O MEEKER18 AVE 7 5 16 N 11 17 BAYVIEW AVE 0 0.5 1 2 MILES San Francisco Bay 10 MOESER LN 21

KENSINGTON Richmond Inner Harbor CENTRAL AVE FAIRMOUNT AVEEl Cerrito Plaza 6 BART Station

ALAMEDA COUNTY

Source: City of Richmond, Contra Costa County, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Thomas Bros. Maps, US Census, State of California, MIG Inc. Thomas Bros. Map data reproduced with permission granted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. THOMAS BROS. MAPS data is copyrighted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. It is unlawful to copy or reproduce all or any part thereof, whether for personal use or resale, without the prior, written permission of THOMAS BROS. MAPS. City of Richmond General Plan Update

30 DRAFT Issues & Opportunities: Transportation & Circulation

The Richmond Intermodal Transit Station’s location is on Metro Walk Way and is adjacent to the Marina Way/Barrett Avenue intersection. The Intermodal Transit Station will provide links between BART, Amtrak, AC Transit, and WestCat.

8.4 FREIGHT MOVEMENT

There are 28 designated truck routes in the City of Richmond, as shown on Map 8.4. Many of these truck routes are located south of I-580 where they access port terminals on the Richmond Harbor. Truck routes also extend to northern Richmond near Hilltop Mall and on I-580, I-80, and the Richmond Parkway.

Freight movement is also accomplished by rail in Richmond. Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF), Union Pacific (UP), and Richmond Pacific (RP) operate the various tracks in the city. Map 8.5 shows the tracks and the operating companies. BNSF operates an average of 20 trains per day, with train lengths varying from 10 to 100 cars. On the tracks north of Garrard Boulevard, trains travel up to 55 mph, and on tracks west and south of Garrard Boulevard, trains travel 10 mph.

UP owns the Capitol Corridor tracks that passenger and freight trains use on a daily basis. The passenger train headways are described in the transit section. There are about 24 passenger trains and 43 freight trains using these tracks on a typical weekday. The Capitol Corridor tracks run parallel to Carlson Boulevard, stop at the Richmond BART/Amtrak Station, then continue parallel to Rumrill Boulevard toward Point Pinole. Amtrak passenger trains travel up to 70 mph and the UP freight trains travel up to 55 mph.

RP operates on tracks south of I-580, between South 4th Street and Regatta Boulevard in the Richmond Harbor area and a section of track between the Richmond Parkway and Rumrill Boulevard. RP runs two trains with 10 to 20 cars long on the northern tracks, and as many as 32 trains with 2 to 20 cars per day on the southern tracks.

There are many locations in Richmond with at-grade railroad crossings of local streets. The RP line intersection with Marina Bay Parkway south of I-580 has been studied for a possible grade separation. Several other locations in Richmond present train/vehicle conflict issues, due to inherent difficulties with vehicle traffic flow, train movements, and sensitive near-by land uses. These include on John Avenue, Giant Highway, Market Avenue, Chesley Avenue, and West Richmond Avenue.

8.5 WATER FACILITIES

Richmond’s location on the San Francisco and San Pablo Bays makes the water a valuable resource for recreation and freight transportation. There are several marinas for

DRAFT 31 City of Richmond General Plan Update

recreational boats including Richmond Marina, Richmond Yacht Club located in the Richmond Inner Harbor, and Point San Pablo Yacht Harbor located on San Pablo Bay.

Three freight port terminals are located on the Richmond Inner Harbor, and Chevron operates its own pier north of Point Richmond. These are all located south of I-580 where there is interaction between the port terminals, freight trains, and truck traffic. Port Terminal 1 is located on the west side of Harbor Channel. Many vehicles are moved through this site, driving on/off ships. On the eastside of Harbor Channel, Terminals 2 and 3 are primarily used for the import and export freight containers.

Richmond is a candidate for a new ferry terminal. The Bay Area Water Transit Authority included Richmond as a potential terminal location site in its 2005 Terminal Site Analysis. Based on the study’s criteria, the report deemed Harbour Way South on Ford Peninsula as the best location for a proposed terminal in Richmond. The Ferry Location Study states that the City of Richmond must grade-separate the BNSF and RP railroad crossings that create barriers to vehicles traveling to/from Ford Peninsula. Other issues that need further study prior to selecting Richmond as a terminal site include provision of traveler information on nearby regional roadways, truck routing, and development of an overarching set of goals and principles for Richmond’s waterfront.

8.6 BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES

Bicycle Facilities Richmond’s current General Plan includes a bicycle circulation map showing both existing and planned facilities throughout entire city. Richmond’s actual existing bicycle facilities, based on field surveys by Fehr & Peers, are shown on Map 8.6. On the figure, bicycle facilities are categorized into three classes.

• Class I Bikeway (Bike Path) provides a completely separate right-of-way and is designated for the exclusive use of bicycles and pedestrians with vehicle and pedestrian cross-flow minimized.

• Class II Bikeway (Bike Lane) provides a restricted right-of-way, and is designated for the use of bicycles with a striped lane on a street or highway. Bicycle lanes are generally at least four feet wide. Adjacent vehicle parking and vehicle/pedestrian cross-flow are permitted.

• Class III Bikeway (Bike Route) provides for a right-of-way designated by signs or pavement markings for shared use with pedestrians or motor vehicles.

32 DRAFT Map 8.5 Rail Tracks

HERCULES

k COUNTYe Re e fug r io San Pablo Bay C Cre ity ek rr a G City of Richmond

Y W K PINOLE P

D N O M H SAN PABLO AVE Other Jurisdictions C I R R P in D o le E C

M r ee U COUNTY k L B Parks

R ILLTOP DR heem Cr H eek

Waterbodies 80 lo Creek San Pab RUMRILL BLVD COUNTY COUNTY AM RD Streams O D RD 20 EL PORTAL DR PABL SAN Highways S A N P A B L O Major Arterials COUNTY RICHMOND PKWY Local Roads CONTRA COSTA BART Alignment and Stations AVE COUNTY MCBRYDE

13TH ST Union Pacific and Amtrak Lines

AVE

23RD ST AMADOR ST SOLANO Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway COUNTY Richmond Pacific Railroad Richmond BARRETT AVE W MACDONALD AVE BART Station NEVIN AVE il CASTRO ST dc at Cr 580 eek

GARRARD BLVD BART - Richmond Line CARLSON BLVD CANAL BLVD San Pablo

El Cerrito Del Norte Reservoir BART Station WEST CUTTING BLVD HARBOUR WY CUTTING BLVD SAN PABLO AVE 50

10 ACRES POTRERO AVE WRIGHT AVE MARINABAY E L C E R R I T O MEEKER AVE N

BAYVIEW AVE 0 0.5 1 2 MILES San Francisco Bay MOESER LN

KENSINGTON Richmond Inner Harbor CENTRAL AVE El Cerrito Plaza FAIRMOUNT AVE BART Station

ALAMEDA COUNTY

Source: City of Richmond, Contra Costa County, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Thomas Bros. Maps, US Census, State of California, MIG Inc. Thomas Bros. Map data reproduced with permission granted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. THOMAS BROS. MAPS data is copyrighted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. It is unlawful to copy or reproduce all or any part thereof, whether for personal use or resale, without the prior, written permission of THOMAS BROS. MAPS. City of Richmond General Plan Update

34 DRAFT Point Wilson Point Pinole Regional Map 8.6 Shoreline Existing Bike Routes

HERCULES

k COUNTYe Re e fug r io San Pablo Bay C Cre ity ek rr a G City of Richmond

Y W K PINOLE P

D N O M H SAN PABLO AVE Other Jurisdictions C I R R P in D o le E C

M r ee U COUNTY k L B Parks

R ILLTOP DR heem Cr H eek

Point San Pablo Waterbodies Yacht Harbor 80 lo Creek Point San Pab San Pablo RUMRILL BLVD COUNTY D Streams COUNTY DAM R RD 20 BLO Trail EL PORTAL DR N PA reek SA ldcat C Wi Highways Wildcat Creek Viewpoint S A N P A B L O Major Arterials COUNTY

RICHMOND PKWY Local Roads CONTRA COSTA COUNTY BART Alignment and Stations Point AVE Molate MCBRYDE 13TH ST Other Railroads

AVE

23RD ST AMADOR ST SOLANO Type I Bicycle Facility (Bike Paths) COUNTY Castro Type II Bicycle Facility (Bike Lanes) Point Richmond BARRETT AVE W MACDONALD AVE BART Station NEVIN AVE il CASTRO ST dc at Cr 580 eek Type III Bicycle Facility (Bike Routes)

GARRARD BLVD BART - Richmond Line CARLSON BLVD CANAL BLVD San Pablo

Chevron Texaco El Cerrito Del Norte Reservoir BART Station WEST CUTTING BLVD HARBOUR WY Long Wharf CUTTING BLVD SAN PABLO AVE 50 Keller 10 ACRES POTRERO AVE Beach WRIGHT AVE MARINABAY E L C E R R I T O MEEKER AVE N Marina Miller-Knox Greenway Trail Bay Park BAYVIEW AVE San Francisco Bay Regional 0 0.5 1 2 MILES Shoreline Marina MOESER LN Bay E Ferry ast sho Point re S Lucretia tat KENSINGTON Vincent Shimada e Edwards Pa Park Park rk Park CENTRAL AVE El Cerrito Plaza FAIRMOUNT AVE Richmond Inner Harbor BART Station Brooks Island Point Isabel Regional Preserve Regional Shoreline ALAMEDA COUNTY

Source: City of Richmond, Contra Costa County, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Thomas Bros. Maps, US Census, State of California, MIG Inc. Thomas Bros. Map data reproduced with permission granted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. THOMAS BROS. MAPS data is copyrighted by THOMAS BROS. MAPS. It is unlawful to copy or reproduce all or any part thereof, whether for personal use or resale, without the prior, written permission of THOMAS BROS. MAPS.