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Suborder Symphyta – Sawflies and Wood Wasps

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20 Yu.N. Sundukov SUBORDER SYMPHYTA – SAWFLIES Subfamily MACROXYELINAE AND WOOD WASPS MEGAXYELA Ashmead, 1898 (Odontophyes Konow, YU.N. SUNDUKOV 1899; Megaloxyela Schulz, 1906; Paraxyela Mac- Gillivray, 1912). The larvae feed on the Juglanda- Sawflies are distinguished from otherHymenoptera ceae. Type species Xyela major Cresson, 1880. by the anterior margin of the tergum 1, which appears The genus is distributed in East Palaearctic and as part of abdomen rather than thorax, though it is Nearctic region. Number of species: World – 11; fused to the postnotum of the metathorax. The sub- Palaearctic – 6; Russia – 2. order is distributed worldwide. Number of recent taxa: World – 15 familes, 45 subfamilies, about 650 genera, Megaxyela gigantea Mocsàry, 1909 (M. mikado Sato, about 8250 species; Palaearctic – 13/24/>310/about 1930). Host plant: Juglans mandshurica Maxim., 4400; Russia – 13/22/170/1546. J. ailanthifolia Carr., J. regia L. (Juglandaceae). The classification used here reflects classification, Russia: FE (KH, PR). – Korean Peninsula. derived from the “World catalog of Symphyta” (Taeger Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara et Sundukov, et al., 2010), taking into account the latest taxonomic 2017. Host plant: Juglans mandshurica Maxim., changes (see the list of references). ?J. ailanthifolia Carr., ?J. regia L., ?Pterocarya spp. (Juglandaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – China (NE, WP, INFRAORDER XYELOMORPHA SE), Korean Peninsula. SUPERFAMILY XYELOIDEA Subfamily XYELINAE One family: Xyelidae. PLERONEURA Konow, 1897 (Manoxyela Ashmead, 1898). T y p e s p e c i e s Xyela dahli Hartig, 1837. 1. FAMILY XYELIDAE The larvae of species bores in the shoot of Abies and Picea (Pinaceae). The genus is distributed in Xyelidae is the earliest known family of Hyme- the Holarctic and Neotropical regions. Number of noptera according to the fossil record, with the old- species: World – 12; Palaearctic – 7; Russia – 3. est members dating from the Early Triassic some Pleroneura dahlii (Hartig, 1837) [Xyela]. Host plant: 220 million years ago (Blank, 2002b). Xyelidae is a Abies spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe small family of herbivorous wasps. These are small (WE, EE). (Xyelinae) or medium sized (Macroxyelinae) insects Pleroneura piceae Shinohara et Hara, 1995. Host (3–17 mm). Characterized by very long 3th antennal plant: Picea glehnii Schmidt (Pinaceae). Russia: segment (actually formed by fusion of at least 8 seg- FE (KU). – Japan (Hok). ments) surmounted by a slender filament of 9 or more Pleroneura subulata Shinohara, 1995. Russia: FE tiny segments. The larvae of subfamily Xyelinae live (KH, PR). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon, Shi). in the male cones of pines (Pinus spp.), where they feed on the sporophylls, or bores in the shoots of conifers XYELA Dalman, 1819 (Pinicola Brébisson, 1818; (Abies, Picea). Larvae of Macroxyelinae – in the in- Mastigocerus Latreille, 1818; Tritikreion Schil- florescences of deciduous trees. ling, 1826; Mastigocera Berthold, 1827; Pinicolites The family is distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental Meunier, 1920; Neoxyela Curran, 1923; Xyela- and Neotropical regions, mainly in their temperate tana Benson, 1938; Mesoxyela Rasnitsyn, 1965; zone. Number of recent taxa: World – 2 subfamiles, Magnixyela Rasnitsyn, 1971; Alpigenixyela Rasnit- 8 genera, about 85 species; Palaearctic – 2/4/> 40; syn, 1971; Desertixyela Rasnitsyn, 1971; Conca- Russia – 2/3/13. vixyela Rasnitsyn, 1971; Linsleyixyela Rasnitsyn, R e f e r e n c e s. Gussakovskij, 1935; Rasnitsyn, 1971; Minorixyela Rasnitsyn, 1971). Ty p e s p e - 1965; Shinohara, 1992b, 1995; Blank et al., 2005, 2013, cies Xyela pusilla Dalman, 1819. The larvae of 2017; Taeger et al., 2006, 2010; Sundukov, Lelej, 2012; most species live in the male cones of pines (Pina- Vasilenko, Korshunov, 2012; Kostyunin, 2015; Sun- ceae) where they feed on the sporophylls. The dukov, 2015. genus is distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental and 1. Family Xyelidae 21 Neotropical regions. Number of species: World – Xyela longula Dalman, 1819 (X. piliserra C.G. Thom- near 50; Palaearctic – 29; Russia – 8. son, 1871). Host plant: Pinus sylvestris L. (Pina- ceae). Russia: EP (NW, C). – Europe (WE, NE, EE). Xyela julii (Brébisson, 1818) [Pinicola] (X. pusilla Dal- Xyela pumilae Blank et Shinohara, 2013. Host plant: man, 1819; X. henschii Mocsáry, 1912). Host plant: Pinus pumila Pall. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Pinus nigra Arnold, P. rotundata Link, P. sylvestris Japan (Hok). L. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C), WS (KM, Xyela rasnitsyni Blank et Shinohara, 2013. Host AL), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Georgia, plant: Pinus koraiensis Sieb. (Pinaceae). Russia: Turkey, Mongolia. FE (PR). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula. Xyela kamtshatica Gussakovskij, 1935. Host plant: Xyela sibirica Blank, 2013. Host plant: Pinus sibirica Pinus pumila Pall. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (KA). – Du Tour (Pinaceae). Russia: WS (KM), ES (KR, Japan (Hok, Hon). IR). – Mongolia. Xyela koraiensis Blank et Shinohara, 2013. Host Xyela ussuriensis Rasnitsyn, 1965 (X. suwonae Ryu plant: Pinus koraiensis Sieb. (Pinaceae). Russia: et Lee, 1992). Host plant: Pinus koraiensis Sieb. FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. 22 Yu.N. Sundukov INFRAORDER TENTHREDINOMORPHA 2009, 2011b, 2013, 2015, 2017; Koch, Goergen, 2008; Roller, Haris, 2008; Humala, Polevoi, 2009; Schedl, SUPERFAMILY TENTHREDINOIDEA 2009a; Shinohara et al., 2009, 2011; Sundukov, Lelej, 2009, 2012; Blank et al., 2011, 2014; Taeger, Blank, 2011; Head usually open without hypostomal bridge. Pro- Artokhin et al., 2012; Macek, 2012; Vasilenko, Kor- notum very short medially and strongly emarginate shunov, 2012; Beneš, 2014b; Beneš, Holuša, 2015; Choi behind; mesopleura with epimeron divided into upper et al., 2015, 2016; Kostyunin, 2015; Noblecourt, 2016. convex and lower concave portion; mesosternum trap- ezoidal without presternal bridge and sutures often Subfamily ARGINAE obsolete. Male genitalia strophandrious; female saw- sheath usually abbreviated, but sometimes exserted. ARGE Schrank, 1802 (Cryptus Jurine, 1801; Hylo- The larvae are polypodous or oligopodous. toma Latreille, 1803; Corynia Labram et Imhoff, The superfamily is distributed worldwide. Number 1836; Acanthoptenos Ashmead, 1898; Bathyblepta of taxa: World – 7 families, 33 subfamilies, > 550 gen- Konow, 1906; Didocha Konow, 1907; Miocephala era, > 7300 species; Palaearctic – 6/15/> 250/about Konow, 1907; Calarge Enslin, 1911; Alloscenia End- 4000; Russia – 6/13/134/1318 (+ 34 ssp.). erlein, 1919; Rhopalospiria Enderlein, 1919; Fri- valdszkyiformis Ermolenko, 1975; Ochropusiformis 2. FAMILY ARGIDAE Ermolenko, 1975; Paganiformis Ermolenko, 1975; Melanochroiformis Ermolenko, 1975; Pleuriticifor- Slow, heavily built insects. Distinguished from all mis Ermolenko, 1975; Ustilatiformis Ermolenko, other families by the flagellum of its antenna being 1975; Rusticiformis Ermolenko, 1975; Berberidisi- fused into a single long segment; this segment is sub- formis Ermolenko, 1975). Ty p e s p e c i e s Ten- clavate in the female, but in the male is either uniform thredo enodis Linnaeus, 1767. The larvae feed on in thickness with a brush of short setae below (Ar- the Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Betulaceae. The genus is ginae), or bifid like a tuning-fork (Sterictophorinae). distributed worldwide. Number of species: World – Fore wing with vein 2r absent. Cenchri very large. > 350; Palaearctic – about 170; Russia – 55. Tibiae with or without preapical spines; front tibia Arge altaica Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: WS (AL). – with two unmodified apical spurs. The larvae are free Korean Peninsula. feeding, polypodous, with 6-8 pairs of abdominal legs; Arge aurata (Zaddach, 1864) [Hylotoma]. Russia: EP they feed predominantly on the leaves of various trees (NC). – Caucasus, Turkey, Syria. and shrubs. Arge auripennis Konow, 1891 (Hylotoma graeffei The family is distributed worldwide. Number of Kriechbaumer, 1892). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe taxa: World – 6 subfamiles, 60 genera, about 920 species; (EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Syria. Palaearctic – 3/17/about 310; Russia – 2/7/88 (+ 2 ssp.). Arge azhendarovensis Vasilenko, 2010. Russia: WS References. Zaddach, 1859; André, 1881; Dalla (KM). Torre, 1894; Jakovlev, 1900; Konow, 1902b; Dovnar- Arge beckeri Tournier, 1889 (Hylotoma rufescens Zapolskij, 1926, 1930; Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1927; Ta- Zaddach, 1864; H. pallipes Kriechbaumer, 1892; keuchi, 1927, 1932; Gussakovskij, 1935; Zhelochovtsev, H. pallidipes Dalla Torre, 1894). Russia: EP (S, NC, 1939, 1976, 1988; Stroganova, 1966, 1970, 1978a; Muche, CR). – Europe (EE, SE), Turkey. 1972, 1977; Verzhutskii, 1973, 1974, 1981; Ermolenko, Arge berberidis Schrank, 1802 (Tenthredo xanthopyga 1975, 1976, 1984; Zhelochovtsev, Prochorova, 1976; Vallot, 1836). Host plant: Berberis spp. (Berberida- Koch, 1982, 1988a; Liston, 1992, 1995; Zhelochovtsev, ceae). Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). – Europe (WE, Zinovjev, 1992, 1995; Pesarini et al., 1995; Blank, 1996; EE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Japan (Hok). Blank, Taeger, 1998a,b; Wen et al., 1998; Wei, Wen, Arge captiva (F. Smith, 1874) [Hylotoma] (Hylotoma 2002; Vasilenko, 2004, 2009a, 2010b,c; Vikberg, 2004; flavicollis Cameron, 1876; Arge sanguinolenta Moc- Taeger, 2005; Vasilenko, Dolgov, 2005; Hara, Shinohara, sáry, 1909; A. kolthoffi Forsius, 1927; A. captiva 2006, 2008, 2012, 2014; Kajmuk, Popov, 2006; Liston rufoscutellata Takeuchi, 1927; A. captiva watana- et al., 2006, 2014a; Taeger et al., 2006, 2010; Wei et bei Takeuchi, 1932). Host plant: Ulmus spp. (Ulma-
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    Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in the Northeast of the Czech Republic with Special Regard to Spruce Forests

    JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE, 61, 2015 (3): 112–130 doi: 10.17221/112/2014-JFS Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in the northeast of the Czech Republic with special regard to spruce forests K. Beneš, J. Holuša Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic ABSTRACT: Sawflies were collected in the northeast of the Czech Republic using Townes type Malaise traps. Traps were placed in eleven young Norway spruce (Picea abies) forests during the period from 1998 to 1999. Localities cover altitudes from 230 to 1,000 m a.s.l. In total, 285 species of Symphyta have been recently known from the study area (Xyelidae – 1, Pamphiliidae – 7, Argidae – 10, Cimbicidae – 3, Diprionidae – 5, Tenthredinidae – 252, Siricidae – 1, Xiphydriidae – 1, Cephidae – 5). The majority of the species have large distributional ranges and their host plants are forest tree species. Most of the sawflies were obtained from Malaise traps located in the young spruce stands, and therefore the silvicolous species prevail. Neodineura arquata represents a new genus and species and Heptamelus dahlbomi a new species for the fauna of the Czech Republic. Nine species have been classified as endangered and twenty-one species have been classified as vulnerable. Pristiphora robusta has been deleted from the list. Keywords: Malaise trap; faunistics; host plants; abundance The Symphyta fauna of Moravia (eastern part of (1989) summarized the known records and listed the Czech Republic, see below) is quite well known 520 species from Moravia. Pádr (1990a,b) added due to the activities of many entomologists since several species mostly from southern Moravia, Ur- the end of the 19th century.
  • 2013. 41-55 © Amurian Zoological Journal V(1)

    2013. 41-55 © Amurian Zoological Journal V(1)

    © Амурский зоологический журнал V(1), 2013. 41-55 Accepted: 25.01. 2013 УДК 595.793 © Amurian zoological journal V(1), 2013. 41-55 Published: 29.03. 2013 АННОТИРОВАННАЯ БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ ПО ТАКСОНОМИИ И ФАУНЕ СИДЯЧЕБРЮХИХ (HYMENOPTERA, SYMPHYTA) ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА РОССИИ. ЧАСТЬ 1: A - H Ю.Н. Сундуков [Sundukov Yu. N. The annotated bibliography on taxonomy and fauna of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) the Russian Far East. Part 1: A - H] Государственный заповедник «Курильский», ул. Заречная, 5, Южно-Курильск, Сахалинская область 694500 Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Kuril’sky State Reserve, Zarechnaya str. 5, Yuzhno-Kuril’sk, Sakhalinskaya oblast’ 694500 Russia. E-mail: yun- [email protected] Ключевые слова: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, библиография, Дальний Восток России Key words: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, the bibliography, Russian Far East Резюме. В статье приведен аннотированный список литературы по таксономии и фауне Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Дальнего Востока России. Список включает 266 публикаций на иностранных языках. Summary. In article the annotated list of the literature on taxonomy and fauna Symphyta (Hymenoptera) the Russian Far East is given. The list contains 266 publications on a foreign language. В библиографию по Symphyta Дальнего АННОТИРОВАННЫЙ СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ Востока России собраны научные публикации Abe M. 1988. A biosystematic study of the genus Athalia по систематике, фауне, биологии и зоогеографии Leach of Japan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) // Esa- сидячебрюхих за период с 1758 по 2012 гг. kia. Vol. 26. P. 91-131. В первую очередь в список включены Ревизия рода Athalia Leach, 1817 Японии (систематика, работы, выполненные непосредственно на биология, хромосомный набор, описание, территории Дальнего Востока или использующие определительные таблицы). Указание A. japonica (Klug, дальневосточные материалы, и все работы, 1815), A.
  • Contribution to the Knowledge of Sawfly Fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Low Tatras National Park in Central Slovakia Ladislav Roller - Karel Beneš - Stephan M

    Contribution to the Knowledge of Sawfly Fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Low Tatras National Park in Central Slovakia Ladislav Roller - Karel Beneš - Stephan M

    NATURAE TUTELA 10 57-72 UITOVSKY MIM li AS 'nix, CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF SAWFLY FAUNA (HYMENOPTERA, SYMPHYTA) OF THE LOW TATRAS NATIONAL PARK IN CENTRAL SLOVAKIA LADISLAV ROLLER - KAREL BENEŠ - STEPHAN M. BLANK JAROSLAV HOLUŠA - EWALD JANSEN - M ALTE JÄNICKE- SIGBERT KALUZA - ALEXANDRA KEHL - INGA KEHR - MANFRED KRAUS - ANDREW D. LISTON - TOMMI NYMAN - HAIYAN NIE - HENRI SAVINA - ANDREAS TAEGER - MEICAI WEI L. Roller, K. Beneš, S. M. Blank, J. Iloluša, E. Jansen, M. Jänicke, S. Kaluza, A. Kehl, 1. Kehr, M. Kraus, A. D. Liston,T. Nyman, II. Nie, II. Savina, A. Taeger, M. Wei: Príspevok k poznaniu fauny hrubopásych (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Národného parku Nízke Tatry Abstrakt: Počas deviateho medzinárodného pracovného stretnutia špecialistov na hrubopáse blanokrídlovce (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) v júni 2005 bol vykonaný ľaunistický prieskum hrubopásych na viacerých lokalitách Národného parku Nízke Tatry. Celkovo bolo zaznamenaných 200 druhov a osem čeľadí hrubopásych. Ďalších dvanásť taxónov nebolo identifikovaných do druhu. Dolerus altivolus, D. hibernicus, Eriocampa dorpatica, Euura hastatae, Fenella monilicornis, Nematus yokohamensis tavastiensis, Pachynematus clibrichellus. Phyllocolpa excavata, P. polita, P. ralieri, Pontania gallarum, P. virilis, Pristiphora breadalbanensis, P. coactula a Tenthredo ignobilis boli zistené na Slovensku po prvýkrát. Významný počet ľaunistický zaujímavých nálezov naznačuje vysokú zachovalosť študovaných prírodných stanovíšť v širšom okolí Demänovskej a Jánskej doliny, Svarína a v národnej prírodnej rezervácii Turková. Kľúčové slová: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Národný park Nízke Tatry, ľaunistický výskum INTRODUCTION Sawflies are the primitive phytophagous hymenopterans (suborder Symphyta), represented in Europe by 1366 species (LISTON, 1995; TAEGER & BLANK, 2004; TAEGER et al., 2006). In Slovakia, about 650 species belonging to 13 families of the Symphyta should occur (ROLLER, 1999).
  • Liste Systématique Des Hyménoptères Symphytes De France

    Liste Systématique Des Hyménoptères Symphytes De France

    Université de Mons-Hainaut Laboratoire de zoologie Rapport d’étude dans le cadre du DEA de Biologie Liste Systématique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France par Thierry NOBLECOURT Office National des Forêts Cellule d’Etudes Entomologiques 2 rue Charles Péguy F-11500 Quillan Tel : 00 (33) 4 68 20 06 75 Fax : 00 (33) 4 68 20 92 21 [email protected] Mai 2004 (mis à jour le18 avril 2007) Avant propos : Nous proposons ci-après la liste des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France classés par ordre systématique. Ce travail est inédit car aucune liste des Symphytes de France n’a jamais été publiée. Nous avons appliqué pour ce travail les travaux les plus récents, notamment ceux de notre collègue français Jean LACOURT qui a fortement fait évoluer la classification des Tenthredinidae. Dans cette liste, nous avons éliminé les espèces anciennement citées (avant 1950) sans localités ni dates précises et qui n’ont pas été retrouvées dans les collections des différents musées français mais nous avons inclus les espèces nouvelles pour la France ou pour la science, dont les publications sont en cours ou sous presse. Enfin, nous dressons en fin du document la liste des travaux sur lesquels nous nous sommes appuyés pour la réalisation de ce travail. Référence à utiliser pour ce document : Noblecourt T., 2004. Liste systématique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France. Rapport d'étude dans le cadre du DEA de Biologie de l'Université de Mons-Hainaut, Laboratoire de Zoologie. Quillan: Office National des Forêts, Cellule d'études entomologiques. Mai 2004, 80 p 1 2 Liste systématique et synonymique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France CEPHOIDEA CEPHIDAE Cephinae Calameuta sp.