20 Yu.N. Sundukov

SUBORDER SYMPHYTA – SAWFLIES Subfamily MACROXYELINAE AND WOOD WASPS MEGAXYELA Ashmead, 1898 (Odontophyes Konow, Yu.N. Sundukov 1899; Megaloxyela Schulz, 1906; Paraxyela Mac- Gillivray, 1912). The larvae feed on the Juglanda- Sawflies are distinguished from otherHymenoptera ceae. Type species Xyela major Cresson, 1880. by the anterior margin of the tergum 1, which appears The genus is distributed in East Palaearctic and as part of abdomen rather than thorax, though it is Nearctic region. Number of species: World – 11; fused to the postnotum of the metathorax. The sub- Palaearctic – 6; Russia – 2. order is distributed worldwide. Number of recent taxa: World – 15 familes, 45 subfamilies, about 650 genera, Megaxyela gigantea Mocsàry, 1909 (M. mikado Sato, about 8250 species; Palaearctic – 13/24/>310/about 1930). Host plant: Juglans mandshurica Maxim., 4400; Russia – 13/22/170/1546. J. ailanthifolia Carr., J. regia L. (Juglandaceae). The classification used here reflects classification, Russia: FE (KH, PR). – Korean Peninsula. derived from the “World catalog of Symphyta” (Taeger Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara et Sundukov, et al., 2010), taking into account the latest taxonomic 2017. Host plant: Juglans mandshurica Maxim., changes (see the list of references). ?J. ailanthifolia Carr., ?J. regia L., ?Pterocarya spp. (Juglandaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – China (NE, WP, Infraorder XYELOMORPHA SE), Korean Peninsula.

Superfamily XYELOIDEA Subfamily XYELINAE

One family: Xyelidae. PLERONEURA Konow, 1897 (Manoxyela Ashmead, 1898). T y p e s p e c i e s Xyela dahli Hartig, 1837. 1. Family XYELIDAE The larvae of species bores in the shoot of Abies and Picea (Pinaceae). The genus is distributed in Xyelidae is the earliest known family of Hyme- the Holarctic and Neotropical regions. Number of noptera according to the fossil record, with the old- species: World – 12; Palaearctic – 7; Russia – 3. est members dating from the Early Triassic some Pleroneura dahlii (Hartig, 1837) [Xyela]. Host plant: 220 million years ago (Blank, 2002b). Xyelidae is a Abies spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe small family of herbivorous wasps. These are small (WE, EE). (Xyelinae) or medium sized (Macroxyelinae) insects Pleroneura piceae Shinohara et Hara, 1995. Host (3–17 mm). Characterized by very long 3th antennal plant: Picea glehnii Schmidt (Pinaceae). Russia: segment (actually formed by fusion of at least 8 seg- FE (KU). – Japan (Hok). ments) surmounted by a slender filament of 9 or more Pleroneura subulata Shinohara, 1995. Russia: FE tiny segments. The larvae of subfamily Xyelinae live (KH, PR). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon, Shi). in the male cones of pines (Pinus spp.), where they feed on the sporophylls, or bores in the shoots of conifers XYELA Dalman, 1819 (Pinicola Brébisson, 1818; (Abies, Picea). Larvae of Macroxyelinae – in the in- Mastigocerus Latreille, 1818; Tritikreion Schil- florescences of deciduous trees. ling, 1826; Mastigocera Berthold, 1827; Pinicolites The family is distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental Meunier, 1920; Neoxyela Curran, 1923; Xyela- and Neotropical regions, mainly in their temperate tana Benson, 1938; Mesoxyela Rasnitsyn, 1965; zone. Number of recent taxa: World – 2 subfamiles, Magnixyela Rasnitsyn, 1971; Alpigenixyela Rasnit- 8 genera, about 85 species; Palaearctic – 2/4/> 40; syn, 1971; Desertixyela Rasnitsyn, 1971; Conca- Russia – 2/3/13. vixyela Rasnitsyn, 1971; Linsleyixyela Rasnitsyn, R e f e r e n c e s. Gussakovskij, 1935; Rasnitsyn, 1971; Minorixyela Rasnitsyn, 1971). Ty p e s p e - 1965; Shinohara, 1992b, 1995; Blank et al., 2005, 2013, cies Xyela pusilla Dalman, 1819. The larvae of 2017; Taeger et al., 2006, 2010; Sundukov, Lelej, 2012; most species live in the male cones of pines (Pina- Vasilenko, Korshunov, 2012; Kostyunin, 2015; Sun- ceae) where they feed on the sporophylls. The dukov, 2015. genus is distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental and 1. Family Xyelidae 21

Neotropical regions. Number of species: World – Xyela longula Dalman, 1819 (X. piliserra C.G. Thom- near 50; Palaearctic – 29; Russia – 8. son, 1871). Host plant: Pinus sylvestris L. (Pina- ceae). Russia: EP (NW, C). – Europe (WE, NE, EE). Xyela julii (Brébisson, 1818) [Pinicola] (X. pusilla Dal- Xyela pumilae Blank et Shinohara, 2013. Host plant: man, 1819; X. henschii Mocsáry, 1912). Host plant: Pinus pumila Pall. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Pinus nigra Arnold, P. rotundata Link, P. sylvestris Japan (Hok). L. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C), WS (KM, Xyela rasnitsyni Blank et Shinohara, 2013. Host AL), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Georgia, plant: Pinus koraiensis Sieb. (Pinaceae). Russia: Turkey, Mongolia. FE (PR). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula. Xyela kamtshatica Gussakovskij, 1935. Host plant: Xyela sibirica Blank, 2013. Host plant: Pinus sibirica Pinus pumila Pall. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (KA). – Du Tour (Pinaceae). Russia: WS (KM), ES (KR, Japan (Hok, Hon). IR). – Mongolia. Xyela koraiensis Blank et Shinohara, 2013. Host Xyela ussuriensis Rasnitsyn, 1965 (X. suwonae Ryu plant: Pinus koraiensis Sieb. (Pinaceae). Russia: et Lee, 1992). Host plant: Pinus koraiensis Sieb. FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. 22 Yu.N. Sundukov

Infraorder TENTHREDINOMORPHA 2009, 2011b, 2013, 2015, 2017; Koch, Goergen, 2008; Roller, Haris, 2008; Humala, Polevoi, 2009; Schedl, Superfamily TENTHREDINOIDEA 2009a; Shinohara et al., 2009, 2011; Sundukov, Lelej, 2009, 2012; Blank et al., 2011, 2014; Taeger, Blank, 2011; Head usually open without hypostomal bridge. Pro- Artokhin et al., 2012; Macek, 2012; Vasilenko, Kor- notum very short medially and strongly emarginate shunov, 2012; Beneš, 2014b; Beneš, Holuša, 2015; Choi behind; mesopleura with epimeron divided into upper et al., 2015, 2016; Kostyunin, 2015; Noblecourt, 2016. convex and lower concave portion; mesosternum trap- ezoidal without presternal bridge and sutures often Subfamily ARGINAE obsolete. Male genitalia strophandrious; female saw- sheath usually abbreviated, but sometimes exserted. ARGE Schrank, 1802 (Cryptus Jurine, 1801; Hylo- The larvae are polypodous or oligopodous. toma Latreille, 1803; Corynia Labram et Imhoff, The superfamily is distributed worldwide. Number 1836; Acanthoptenos Ashmead, 1898; Bathyblepta of taxa: World – 7 families, 33 subfamilies, > 550 gen- Konow, 1906; Didocha Konow, 1907; Miocephala era, > 7300 species; Palaearctic – 6/15/> 250/about Konow, 1907; Calarge Enslin, 1911; Alloscenia End- 4000; Russia – 6/13/134/1318 (+ 34 ssp.). erlein, 1919; Rhopalospiria Enderlein, 1919; Fri- valdszkyiformis Ermolenko, 1975; Ochropusiformis 2. Family ARGIDAE Ermolenko, 1975; Paganiformis Ermolenko, 1975; Melanochroiformis Ermolenko, 1975; Pleuriticifor- Slow, heavily built insects. Distinguished from all mis Ermolenko, 1975; Ustilatiformis Ermolenko, other families by the flagellum of its antenna being 1975; Rusticiformis Ermolenko, 1975; Berberidisi- fused into a single long segment; this segment is sub- formis Ermolenko, 1975). Ty p e s p e c i e s Ten- clavate in the female, but in the male is either uniform thredo enodis Linnaeus, 1767. The larvae feed on in thickness with a brush of short setae below (Ar- the Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Betulaceae. The genus is ginae), or bifid like a tuning-fork (Sterictophorinae). distributed worldwide. Number of species: World – Fore wing with vein 2r absent. Cenchri very large. > 350; Palaearctic – about 170; Russia – 55. Tibiae with or without preapical spines; front tibia Arge altaica Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: WS (AL). – with two unmodified apical spurs. The larvae are free Korean Peninsula. feeding, polypodous, with 6-8 pairs of abdominal legs; Arge aurata (Zaddach, 1864) [Hylotoma]. Russia: EP they feed predominantly on the leaves of various trees (NC). – Caucasus, Turkey, Syria. and shrubs. Arge auripennis Konow, 1891 (Hylotoma graeffei The family is distributed worldwide. Number of Kriechbaumer, 1892). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe taxa: World – 6 subfamiles, 60 genera, about 920 species; (EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Syria. Palaearctic – 3/17/about 310; Russia – 2/7/88 (+ 2 ssp.). Arge azhendarovensis Vasilenko, 2010. Russia: WS References. Zaddach, 1859; André, 1881; Dalla (KM). Torre, 1894; Jakovlev, 1900; Konow, 1902b; Dovnar- Arge beckeri Tournier, 1889 (Hylotoma rufescens Zapolskij, 1926, 1930; Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1927; Ta- Zaddach, 1864; H. pallipes Kriechbaumer, 1892; keuchi, 1927, 1932; Gussakovskij, 1935; Zhelochovtsev, H. pallidipes Dalla Torre, 1894). Russia: EP (S, NC, 1939, 1976, 1988; Stroganova, 1966, 1970, 1978a; Muche, CR). – Europe (EE, SE), Turkey. 1972, 1977; Verzhutskii, 1973, 1974, 1981; Ermolenko, Arge berberidis Schrank, 1802 (Tenthredo xanthopyga 1975, 1976, 1984; Zhelochovtsev, Prochorova, 1976; Vallot, 1836). Host plant: Berberis spp. (Berberida- Koch, 1982, 1988a; Liston, 1992, 1995; Zhelochovtsev, ceae). Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). – Europe (WE, Zinovjev, 1992, 1995; Pesarini et al., 1995; Blank, 1996; EE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Japan (Hok). Blank, Taeger, 1998a,b; Wen et al., 1998; Wei, Wen, Arge captiva (F. Smith, 1874) [Hylotoma] (Hylotoma 2002; Vasilenko, 2004, 2009a, 2010b,c; Vikberg, 2004; flavicollis Cameron, 1876; Arge sanguinolenta Moc- Taeger, 2005; Vasilenko, Dolgov, 2005; Hara, Shinohara, sáry, 1909; A. kolthoffi Forsius, 1927; A. captiva 2006, 2008, 2012, 2014; Kajmuk, Popov, 2006; Liston rufoscutellata Takeuchi, 1927; A. captiva watana- et al., 2006, 2014a; Taeger et al., 2006, 2010; Wei et bei Takeuchi, 1932). Host plant: Ulmus spp. (Ulma- al., 2006, 2017; Hara et al., 2007, 2012; Popov, Kajmuk, ceae); flies into the light. Russia:WS (NS, KM, AL), 2007, 2009a; Shinohara, Hara, 2007; Sundukov, 2007, ES (ZB), FE (KH, PR, KU). – Kazakhstan (N), 2. Family Argidae 23

Mongolia, China (NE, CC, SE), Korean Peninsula, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Tsushima), India (N), SE Asia. Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). Arge carinifrons Enslin, 1917. Russia: EP (NC). – Arge expansa (Klug, 1834) [Hylotoma]. Host plant: Georgia, Armenia. Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: WS Arge caucasica Tournier, 1889 (A. halinae Kuznetz- (TM, KM, AL), FE (AM, KU, KA). – Mongolia, ov-Ugamskij, 1927). Russia: EP (E, S, NC), UR, China (NC). WS (OM, NS, AL). – Europe (EE, SE), Armenia, Arge flavomixta (André, 1881) [Hylotoma]. Russia: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. “Sibiria or.” (André, 1881), FE (PR). – Korean Arge ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1767) [Tenthredo] (Hylotoma Peninsula. coerulea Klug, 1814; H. corusca Zaddach, 1859; Arge Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein, 1852) [Hylotoma] fuscipes bleusei Pic, 1917). Host plant: Filipendula (Hylotoma schmiedeknechtii Costa, 1890). Russia: spp., Spiraea spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, EP (NC, CR). – Europe (EE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey. C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KR, Arge fuscipennis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) [Hylo- IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, KH, PR, KA). – Europe (WE, toma]. Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae), ?Lyth- EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Mongolia, China (NE, NC). rum spp. (Lythraceae), ?Solidago spp. (Asteraceae). Arge cinnabarina Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: FE Russia: EP (C, E), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, SE). (PR). – China (SW). Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Fallén, 1808) [Hylotoma] Arge corallina FE Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: (AM, (Hylotoma violacea Klug, 1814; H. atrocoerulea Ser- PR). – China (SW). ville, 1823; H. atrocoerulea Lepeletier, 1823; Arge Arge cyanocrocea Ten- (Förster, 1771) [Tenthredo] ( fuscinervis Lindqvist, 1974). Host plant: Betula spp. thredo coerulescens T bicolor Fabricius, 1775; . (Betulaceae), Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Schrank, 1776; Hylotoma syriaca Mocsáry, 1880; Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TK, H. cyanocrocea messanensis De-Stefani, 1885; NS, KM, AL), ES (KR, ZB), FE (KH, PR, KU, KA, H. syriaca damascena Magretti, 1890). Host plant: MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan, Rubus spp., Sanguisorba spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula. EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, KM). – Arge gracilicornis (Klug, 1814) [Hylotoma] (Tenthredo Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Asia Minor, coerulescens Geoffroy, 1785; T. incolorata Christ, Iran, Turkmenistan. 1791; Hylotoma pilicornis Leach, 1817; H. cyanella Arge dimidiata (Fallén, 1808) [Hylotoma] (Hylotoma H crassa rufescens Drapiez, 1819; H. fasciata Lepeletier, Klug, 1834; . Konow, 1884). Host plant: EP 1823; H. fasciata Serville, 1823; H. mediata Fallén, Rosa spp., Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: (N, UR WS 1829; H. aenescens Förster, 1854; H. confusa Diet- NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), , (TM, TK, NS, KM, ES FE rich, 1868; Arge kongauensis Rohwer, 1925; A. dimi- AL), (TU, KR, BR, YA, ZB), (AM, KH, PR, diata aeneoviridescens Bischoff, 1925; A. pravei SA, KU, KA, MG, CH). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1926). Host plant: Alnus spp., SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Mongolia, China (Wei et al., Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, 2006), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). S, NC), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, Arge hasegawae Takeuchi, 1927. Russia: FE (PR). – IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, PR, SA). – Europe (WE, EE, Korean Peninsula. NE, SE), Georgia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China Arge jonasi (W.F. Kirby, 1882) [Hylotoma] (Hylo- (NE, CC, SE), Korean Peninsula. toma nigritarsis F. Smith, 1874; H. japonica Marlatt, Arge disparilis (W.F. Kirby, 1882) [Hylotoma] (Hylo- 1898). Host plant: Pourthiaea spp., Aria spp., Cra- toma humeralis F. Smith, 1874). Russia: FE (PR). – taegus spp., Sorbus spp., Cotoneaster spp. (Rosa- Japan (Hon). ceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan Arge enodis (Linnaeus, 1767) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). violacea Fabricius, 1779; T. coeruleipennis Retzius, Arge kobayashii Takeuchi, 1931. Host plant: Betula 1783; Hylotoma atrata Klug, 1814; H. amethistina spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan Klug, 1814; H. vulgaris Klug, 1834). Host plant: the (Hok). smooth-leaved species of Salix (Salicaceae). Russia: Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1927 (A. cilia- EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ris pacifica Malaise, 1931). Russia: FE (PR). – ES (KR, BR, YA), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Korean Peninsula. 24 Yu.N. Sundukov

Arge macrops Shinohara, Hara et Kim, 2009. Host KR, IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, plant: Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: WS (AL), Georgia, Armenia, Asia Minor, Iran, Turkmenistan, FE (PR). – China (NE, NC, CC), Korean Peninsula. Kazakhstan; introduced into the N America. Arge mali (Uchiyama, 1906) [Hylotoma] (A. xantho- Arge pagana pagana (Panzer, 1797) [Tenthredo] (Ten- cera Mocsáry, 1909; Hylotoma mali Matsumura, thredo tricolor Gmelin, 1790; T. nigripennis Panzer, 1912). Host plant: Malus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: 1804; Hylotoma flaviventris Fallén, 1807; H. assi- FE (AM, KH, PR). – China (NE), Korean Penin- milis Radoszkowsky, 1889). Host plant: Rosa spp. sula, Japan (Hok, Hon). (Rosaceae); live in colonies. Russia: EP (N, NW, Arge melanochra (Gmelin, 1790) [Tenthredo] (Hylo- C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES toma femoralis Klug, 1814; H. dimidiata Lepeletier, (TU, KR, IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, PR, KA). – Europe 1823; H. dimidiata Serville, 1823; H. nigritarsis (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Mongolia, China (NE, Klug, 1834; H. similis Rudow, 1871; Arge fuliginata NC, CC, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Konow, 1907). Host plant: Crataegus spp. (Rosa- Shi, Kyu), India (NE). ceae). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR), UR (S), WS (KM). – Arge paganiformis Rohwer, 1925. Host plant: Rosa Europe (WE, EE, SE), Armenia, Asia Minor, Iran, spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (KH, PR). Turkmenistan. Arge pallidinervis Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: EP Arge nigripes nigripes (Retzius, 1783) [Tenthredo] (CR). – Europe (EE), Armenia. (Hylotoma anglica Leach, 1817). Host plant: Rosa Arge pleuritica (Klug, 1834) [Hylotoma] (Hylotoma spp., Fragaria spp., Rubus spp. (Rosaceae); live in sanguinicollis André, 1880). Russia: EP (E, S, NC, colonies. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, CR). – Europe (EE, SE), Caucasus, Asia Minor, WS (TM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (TU, KR, IR, BR, Uzbekistan. YA), FE (AM, PR, SA, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, Arge potanini Jakovlev, 1891 (Hylotoma zonalis EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Kaz- Matsumura, 1911). Host plant: Acer mono, A. mayrii akhstan, Mongolia. (Sapindaceae). Russia: ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, Arge nigronodosa (Motschulsky, 1860) [Hylotoma] KH, PR, SA). – Mongolia, China (NE, NC), Korean (Hylotoma flava Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1860; Peninsula. H. trinotata F. Smith, 1874; H. similis F. Smith, Arge pseudorejecta Wei et Lee, 2016. Russia: FE 1874; H. dubia W.F. Kirby, 1882; H. quadripunctata (PR). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula. W.F. Kirby, 1882). Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Arge pullata (Zaddach, 1859) [Hylotoma] (Hylotoma Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA). – China (NE), Japan ventriosa Zaddach, 1864; Arge nyemitawa Rohwer, (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu), Nepal. 1925). Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: Arge nigrovaginata Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE (AM, EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TM, TK, NS, AL), PR). – China (NE, CC, SE), Korean Peninsula, ES (KS, KR, ZB), FE (PR, SA, KU). – Europe (WE, Japan (Hon). EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, China (NE, NC), Arge nipponensis Rohwer, 1910. Host plant: Rosa spp. Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). (Rosaceae); 3-4 generations per year. Russia: FE Arge rufocincta Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – China (SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (PR). – China (NE), Japan (Hok). (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu, Sado). Arge rustica (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo Arge obesa Hara et Shinohara, 2012. Host plant: atrata Forster, 1771; Cryptus segmentarius Panzer, Carpinus spp., Ostrya japonica (Betulaceae). Rus- 1803; Hylotoma klugii Leach, 1817; H. albicruris sia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Brullé, 1832; H. leachii Stephens, 1835; H. margi- Arge ochropus (Gmelin, 1790) [Tenthredo] (A. rosin- nata Boheman, 1852; H. discus Costa, 1858; H. sali- cola Schrank, 1802; Hylotoma rosarum Klug, 1814; ceti Rudow, 1871; H. thomsoni Konow, 1884; Arge H. pyrenaica André, 1879; Arge soror Konow, 1890; segmentaria rufiventris Konow, 1899). Host plant: A. pyrenaica nigripes Konow, 1895; A. modesta Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC, Konow, 1905; A. pyrenaica mauritanica Schulz, CR), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, 1906; Hylotoma rosae diversicolor Pic, 1917; Arge Turkey, Syria. pyrenaica luteola Muche, 1977). Host plant: Rosa Arge scita (Mocsáry, 1880) [Hylotoma] (Hylotoma spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NE, C, E, S, NC, proxima André, 1881; Arge debilis Konow, 1887; CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (TU, A. zarudnyi Gussakovskij, 1935). Russia: EP 2. Family Argidae 25

(Taeger, Blank, 2011). – Europe (SE, EE), Armenia, Kokujewia ectrapela Konow, 1902 (K. ectrapela cla- Asia Minor, Iran, Turkmenistan. rescens Zirngiebl, 1949). Host plant: Rumex spp. Arge semicoerulea (Klug, 1814) [Tenthredo] (Hylo- (Polygonaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Caucasus, toma dimidiata Klug, 1814). Russia: EP (E), ES (KS, Turkey, Iran. KR, ZB), FE (AM, PR). – Mongolia, China (NE). PSEUDARGE Gussakovskij, 1935. Ty p e s p e - Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1860) [Hylo- cies Pseudarge rubicunda Gussakovskij, 1935. toma] (Hylotoma imperator F. Smith, 1874). Host The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic and plant: Rhododendron spp. (Ericaceae); up to 3 gen- Oriental regions. Number of species: World – 6; FE erations per year. Russia: (PR, KU). – China Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 1. (NE, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu), Nepal, India. Pseudarge eversmanni Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: Arge simillima (F. Smith, 1874) [Hylotoma] (A. for- EP (E, S). – Europe (EE). ficula A coriacea Jakovlev, 1891; . Jakovlev, 1891; SPINARGE Wei, 1998. Ty p e s p e c i e s Spinarge A simillima asahi FE . Tskeuchi, 1932). Russia: (KH, sichuanensis Wei, 1998. The larvae feed on the PR, KU). – China (NE, SE, CC, SW), Korean Pen- Betulaceae. The genus is distributed in East Asia insula, Japan (Hon). and Oriental region. Number of species: World – 11; Arge simulatrix Konow, 1887. Russia: EP (NC). – Palaearctic – 9; Russia – 2. Georgia, Asia Minor, Iran. Arge solowiyofka (Matsumura, 1911) [Hylotoma]. Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsáry, 1909) [Arge]. Host Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: ES (YA), (PR, SA). – Mongolia, China (NE, CC, SE), Japan FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). – China (NE, CC), (Hok, Hon). Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). Arge stroganovae Sundukov, 2007 (A. altaica Stro- Spinarge metallica (Klug, 1834) [Hylotoma]. Host ganova, 1977). Russia: WS (AL). plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N W, Arge suspicax Konow, 1908 (A. punctifrons Kuznetz- C, E), UR, WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), ov-Ugamskij, 1927; A. masudai Takeuchi, 1932). FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Russia: ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, PR). – Mongolia, SE), Mongolia, Korean Peninsula. China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon, Shi). Arge ustulata (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Subfamily STERICTIPHORINAE thredo flavipes Retzius, 1783; T. ochroptera Geof- froy, 1785; T. crocipennis Christ, 1791; T. pilicor- APROCEROS Malaise, 1931. Type species nis Preyssler, 1793; Hylotoma claripennis Rudow, Aproceros umbricola Malaise, 1931. The larvae 1871; H. distinguenda Konow, 1884; Arge monostega feed on the Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). The genus is Konow, 1886; Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky, distributed in East Asia; one species in the Ori- 1889; Arge ustulata stigmatica Pic, 1927). Host ental region, and one species was introduced into plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae), Betula spp. (Betu- the West Europe. Number of species: World – 10; laceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS Palaearctic – 9; Russia – 3. (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), Aproceros hakusanus Togashi, 1962. Host plant: FE (AM, PR, SA, KU, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: FE (PR, SA, KU). – NE, SE), Georgia, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Japan (Hon). Korean Peninsula. Aproceros leucopoda Takeuchi, 1939. Host plant: Arge verticosa Konow, 1907. Russia: WS (AL). – Kaz- Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: EP (C, S, NC), WS akhstan, China (NW). (KM), FE (PR, SA). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Kaz- Arge zhelochovzevi Stroganova, 1966. Russia: ES akhstan, China (CC), Japan (Hok). (KR, IR). Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsáry, 1909) [Apros- A umbricola KOKUJEWIA Konow, 1902. T y p e s p e c i e s Koku- thema] ( . Malaise, 1931). Host plant: FE jewia ectrapela Konow, 1902. The larvae feed on Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: (AM, KH, PR). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). the Polygonaceae. The genus is distributed in West Palaearctic. Number of species: World and APROSTHEMA Konow, 1899 (Copidoceros Forsius, Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 1. 1921; Lyrola Ross, 1937). Type species 26 Yu.N. Sundukov

Hylotoma brevicornis Fallén, 1808. The larvae Aprosthema peletieri peletieri (Villaret, 1832) [Schi- feed on the Fabaceae. The genus is distributed in zocerus] (Schizocera bleusei Pic, 1918). Russia: EP the Holarctic and Oriental regions, mainly in the (C, S, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). Palaearctic region. Number of species: World – Aprosthema peletieri melanoptera Muche, 1972. Rus- about 55; Palaearctic – > 50; Russia – 22 (+ 2 ssp.). sia: EP (NC). – Georgia. Aprosthema sibiricum Aprosthema austriacum (Konow, 1892) [Schizocera]. Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: ES Russia: EP (CR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), (ZB). Aprosthema staudingeri georgiense Kazakhstan. Muche, 1972. EP Aprosthema axillare (Zaddach, 1863) [Schizocera] Russia: (NC). – Georgia. Aprosthema stroganovae (Schizocera zaddachi André, 1880). Russia: EP Vasilenko, 2009. Russia: WS (NW, NC, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). (KM). Aprosthema bifidum (Klug, 1834) [Hylotoma] (Schi- Aprosthema syrmiense (Mocsáry, 1897) [Schizocera]. zocera flavipes Zaddach, 1864; S. geniculata Thom- Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (SE), Turkey. son, 1871). Russia: EP (NW, NC). – Europe (WE, Aprosthema tardum (Klug, 1814) [Hylotoma] (A. car- EE, NE, SE). pentieri Konow, 1902). Host plant: Lathyrus spp., Aprosthema bifurca (Klug, 1834) [Hylotoma] (Schizo- Vicia spp. (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC), cera fusca Zaddach, 1863). Russia: EP (NW, C). – UR, WS (KM, AL), ES (KS). – Europe (WE, EE, Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey. SE), Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. Aprosthema brevicorne (Fallén, 1808) [Hylotoma] Aprosthema tauricum Gussakovskij, 1935. EP (S, (Schizocera pallipes Bremi-Wolf, 1849). Russia: EP CR). – Europe (EE). (C, E, S). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Aprosthema vittatum (Mocsáry, 1879) [Schizocera]. Aprosthema enslini Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930. Russia: Russia: EP (CR). – Europe (EE, SE). EP (NC). Aprosthema xanthurum Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: Aprosthema fulvum Vasilenko, 2009. Russia: WS (NS). WS (TK), FE (AM). Aprosthema fuscicorne (Thomson, 1871) [Schizocera]. STERICTIPHORA Billberg, 1820 (Schizocerus EP (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Berthold, 1827; Schizocerus Lepeletier et Serville, Aprosthema humeratum (Konow, 1892) [Schizocera]. 1828; Schyzocera Latreille, 1829; Schizocera Guérin, Russia: EP (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – 1834; Cyphona Dahlbom, 1835; Schizoceros Konow, Europe (EE, SE). 1899). Type species Tenthredo furcata Vil- Aprosthema instratum instratum (Zaddach, 1859) lers, 1789. The larvae feed on the Rosaceae. The [Schizocera]. Russia: EP (NW, C). – Europe (WE, genus is distributed in the Holarctic; one species in EE, SE). Afrotropical, and two species in Oriental regions. Aprosthema intermedium (Zaddach, 1864) [Schizo- Number of species: World – > 40; Palaearctic – A hyalinoptera A volgensis cera] ( . Conde, 1934; . about 35; Russia – 4. Gussakovskij, 1935). Host plant: Lathyrus vernus (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, S). – Europe (WE, Sterictiphora caspica Koch, 1988. Russia: EP EE, NE). (NC). – Iran. Aprosthema maculatum maculatum (Jurine, 1807) Sterictiphora furcata (Villers, 1789) [Tenthredo] [Cryptus] (Hylotoma scutellaris Herrich-Schäffer, (Tenthredo rubi idaei Rossi, 1790; Schizocera 1835; Schizocera scutellaris dorsalis Konow, 1892; inaequalis Bremi-Wolf, 1849; Aprosthema terebra- Aprosthema maculata moravica Gregor, 1940). Rus- lis flavipes Enslin, 1917). Host plant: Rubus spp., sia: EP (CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC, Aprosthema maculatum nigripenne Muche, 1972. CR), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, SE), N Africa, Azer- Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia. baijan, Armenia, Turkey, Syria, Iran, Kazakhstan. Aprosthema melanurum (Klug, 1814) [Hylotoma] Sterictiphora geminata (Gmelin, 1790) [Tenthredo]. (Schizocera cylindricornis Thomson, 1871; S. alfkeni Host plant: Rosa spp., ?Sorbus spp. (Rosaceae). Konow, 1895; S. friesei Konow, 1895). Host plant: Russia: EP (C, NC), UR, WS (NS, KM), ES (BR, Lathyrus spp., Vicia spp. (Fabaceae); in East Siberia ZB), FE (PR, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), 2 generations. Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, Armenia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan. WS (TK, NS, KM), ES (KR, IR). – Europe (WE, Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev, 1939) [Schi- EE, NE, SE), Central Asia, China (NC). zocera]. Russia: FE (PR). 3. Family Blasticotomidae 27

3. Family BLASTICOTOMIDAE BLASTICOTOMA Klug, 1834. Ty p e s p e c i e s Blasticotoma filiceti Klug, 1834. The larvae in the Adult are characterized by their short 4-segmented petioles of ferns (Polypodiophyta). The genus is antennae, of which an elongate 3rd segment forms distributed in the Palaearctic region; 1 species in almost the entire flagellum except for the minute (and the Oriental region. Number of species: World – 5; sometimes obsolete) 4th segment. Scutellum without Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 2 (+ 1 ssp.). a post-tergite; the wing venation is unique in having Blasticotoma atra Zhelochovtsev, 1935. Host plant: the pear-shaped cell IM of the fore wing, rounded ferns of familes of Dryopteridaceae, Onocleaceae, apically; the stigma is large and almost semi-circular Osmundaceae, Dennstaedtiaceae. Russia: FE (KH, in shape; vein Sc without a transverse branch join- PR, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). ing C; and the anal cell has an oblique cross-vein; the Blasticotoma filiceti filiceti Klug, 1834. Host plant: wing membranes are corrugated at the apices. The Athyrium spp., Dryopteris spp. (Dryopteridaceae), legs are without preapical tibial spines and the front Matteuccia spp. (Onocleaceae), Osmunda spp. tibia has 2 apical spurs, the inner one of which is bifid (Osmundaceae), Pteridium spp. (Dennstaedtia- apically. The abdomen is carinate laterally, and the ceae). Russia: EP (N, C, E), UR, WS (NS, KM, ovipositor is of the exserted type, about half as long AL), ES (KR, IR, BR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). as the abdomen, though the apical projecting part, the Blasticotoma filiceti pacifica Malaise, 1931. Host sawsheath, is much shorter than the basal plate. The plant: Host plant: ferns of familes of Dryopterida- larvae are stem-borers in ferns and of a oligopodous ceae, Onocleaceae, Osmundaceae, Dennstaedtia- type, with no abdominal legs. ceae. Russia: FE (KH, PR, SA, KU). – China (NE, The family is distributed in the Palaearctic and CC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Oriental regions. Number of taxa: World – 2 genera, 12 species; Palaearctic – 2/8; Russia – 2/3 (+ 1 ssp.). RUNARIA Malaise, 1931 (Bohea Maa, 1944). T y p e R e f e r e n c e s. Gussakovskij, 1935; Zhelochovtsev, species Runaria reducta Malaise, 1931. The 1935a, 1988; Ermolenko, 1972; Togashi, 1989; Zhe- genus is distributed in East Asia and Oriental lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995; Kim et al., 1997; Wei, Nie, region. Number of species: World – 7; Palaearc- 1999; Liston et al., 2006, 2014a; Shcherbakov, 2006; tic – 4; Russia – 1. Taeger et al., 2006, 2010; Wei et al., 2006; Biryukova, Runaria reducta Malaise, 1931. Host plant: Host plant: Novgorodova, 2008; Schedl, 2009; Novgorodova, ferns of familes of Dryopteridaceae, Onocleaceae, Biryukova, 2011; Taeger, Blank, 2011; Vasilenko, 2011b; Osmundaceae, Dennstaedtiaceae. Russia: FE (AM, Sundukov, Lelej, 2012; Kostyunin, 2015; Sundukov, PR, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). 2015; Noblecourt, 2016. 28 Yu.N. Sundukov

4. Family CIMBICIDAE NC), WS (TK, KM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Turkey. Stout fast-flying insects with strongly clubbed an- Abia aurata (Takeuchi, 1931) [Zaraea]. Russia: FE tennae and broad, laterally carinate abdomens, arched (KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok). above and flat benearth, so that they can be curled Abia berezowskii Semenov, 1896. Russia: FE (AM, right down under the thorax at rest. Fore wing vein PR). – Mongolia, China (SW), Korean Peninsula, 2r presents. Tibiae without preapical spines and front Japan (Hon). tibia with pair of unmodified apical spurs. The larvae Abia candens Konow, 1887 (A. symballophthalma are free-feeding, with 8 pairs of abdominal legs. The Semenov, 1892; A. candens subopaca Kangas, 1946). larvae feed on Salicaceae, Betulaceae, Caprifoliaceae Host plant: Knautia arvensis (Caprifoliaceae). Rus- and other plant families. Pupation usually occurs in sia: EP (NW, C, E, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). a cocoon with a dense wall in the soil or on branches Abia coreana Takeuchi, 1927 (Orientabia pacifica of trees and shrubs. Semenov et Gussakovskij, 1937). Russia: FE (PR). – The family is distributed in the Northern Hemi- Korean Peninsula. Abia dubiosa sphere and Neotropical region. Number of taxa: (Gussakovskij, 1947) [Orientabia]. Rus- sia: FE (SA). – Japan (Hon). World – 4 subfamiles, 15 genera, about 190 species; Abia egregia Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1927. Russia: FE Palaearctic – 3/10/about 150; Russia – 3/8/72 (+ 2 ssp.). (PR). R e f e r e n c e s. Konow, 1906; Mocsáry, 1909; Abia fasciata (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo]. Host Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1927; Zhelochovtsev, 1935a, plant: Lonicera spp., Symphoricarpos spp., Linnaea 1968, 1976, 1988; Malaise, 1939; Gussakovskij, 1947; spp., Leycesteria spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: EP Saarinen, 1950b; Ermolenko, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1984, (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (TM, TK, NS, KM, AL), 1992; Verzhutskii, 1974, 1981; Zhelochovtsev, Procho- ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, SA, rova, 1976; Stroganova, 1978a; Viitasaari, 1989; Shino- KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakh- hara, 1990; Vikberg, Viitasaari, 1991; Liston, 1995; stan, China (NE, NW), Korean Peninsula, Japan Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995; Kim, Shinohara, 1997; (Hok, Hon). Togashi, 1998; Lee, Jung, 1999; Hara, Shinohara, 2000, Abia fulgens Zaddach, 1863 (A. fulgens unicoloricor- 2017; Vasilenko, 2004, 2009b, 2010b,d, 2011c; Taeger, nis Pic, 1933; A. plana Benson, 1954). Host plant: 2005; Vasilenko, Dolgov, 2005; Kajmuk, Popov, 2006; Lonicera spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Liston et al., 2006, 2014a,b; Taeger et al., 2006, 2010; Europe (WE, EE, SE). Wei et al., 2006; Roller, Haris, 2008; Humala, Polevoi, Abia gussakovskii Semenov, 1935. Russia: EP (NC). 2009; Schedl, 2009; Sundukov, Lelej, 2009, 2012; Popov, Abia japonica Cameron, 1887 (A. pilosa Konow, 1896; Kajmuk, 2010a; Blank, 2011; Sundukov, 2011b, 2013, A. bantaizana Matsumura, 1912; Orientabia fini- 2015; Taeger, Blank, 2011; Vasilenko, Korshunov, 2012; tima Semenov et Gussakovskij, 1937). Host plant: Beneš, 2014b; Noblecourt, 2016. Weigela spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: FE (PR, KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Subfamily ABIINAE Kyu, Sado). Abia lewisii Cameron, 1887 (Zaraea lewisii matsu- ABIA Leach, 1817 (Zaraea Leach, 1817; Parabia Seme- murai Takeuchi, 1931). Host plant: Lonicera spp. nov, 1891; Orientabia Malaise, 1934; Hemibia Seme- (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hon). nov, 1937; Auroabia Kangas, 1946; Aenoabia Kan- Abia marginata Moscáry, 1909. Host plant: Loni- gas, 1946; Procimbex Hong, 1984). Type spe- cera spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: FE (KH, PR). – cies Tenthredo sericea Linnaeus, 1767. The larvae Korean Peninsula. on the Caprifoliaceae. The genus is distributed in Abia metallica Moscáry, 1909. Host plant: Lonicera the Holarctic and Oriental regions. Number of spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: FE (KH, PR). – China species: World – 52; Palaearctic – 43; Russia – 24. (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Abia mutica Thomson, 1871. Host plant: Lonicera spp., Abia aenea (Klug, 1820) [Cimbex] (A. bifida Thomson, Knautia arvensis (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: EP (N, 1871; A. bigens Kangas, 1946). Host plant: Lonicera NW, C), UR, WS (NS, AL), ES (TU, KR, IR, BR, spp., Symphoricarpos spp. (Caprifoliaceae), Sam- YA, ZB), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), bucus spp. (Adoxaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. 4. Family Cimbicidae 29

Abia ochotica (Semenov et Gussakovskij, 1937) [Ori- plant: Pyrus spp., Amelanchier asiatica, Prunus entabia]. Russia: FE (KH). spp., Chaenomeles spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (PR, Abia sachalinensis Takeuchi, 1931. Russia: FE (PR, KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). SA). – Japan (Hok). Cimbex connatus connatus (Schrank, 1776) [Ten- Abia semenoviana Gussakovskij, 1947. Host plant: thredo] (Crabro maculatus Geoffroy, 1785; Ten- Lonicera spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: ES (BR, ZB), thredo montana Panzer, 1801; T. alnivaga Bechstein FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. et Scharfenberg, 1805; Cimbex ornata Serville, 1823; Abia sericata Zhelochovtsev, 1935. Russia: FE (AM, C. luteola Serville, 1823; C. ornata Lepeletier, 1823; KH, PR). C. luteola Lepeletier, 1823; C. humboldtii Ratzeburg, Abia sericea (Linnaeus, 1767) [Tenthredo] (A. dorsalis 1844; C. variabilis nigroviolacea Eversmann, 1847; Costa, 1859). Host plant: Succica spp., Knautia spp., C. violascens Thomson, 1871). Host plant: Salix spp., Dipsacus spp. (Caprifoliaceae), ?Fragaria spp. (Ros- Populus spp. (Salicaceae), Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). oceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC, CR). – Europe Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, China (NW). (NS, KM), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Abia sibirica Mocsáry, 1883. Host plant: Lonicera spp. Caucasus, Kazakhstan. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: WS (OM, NS, AL), ES Cimbex connatus japonicus W.F. Kirby, 1882 (C. sap- (KS, BR). – Kazakhstan. porensis Matsumura, 1912). Host plant: Salix spp. Abia skorikovi Semenov, 1935. Russia: EP (NC). (Salicaceae). Russia: FE (KH, PR, SA, KU). – China Abia tsherskii Semenov, 1935. Russia: FE (KH). (NE, CC), Japan (Hok, Hon). Abia zhelochovtzevi (Gussakovskij, 1947) [Zaraea]. Cimbex connatus taukushi Marlatt, 1898 (C. tau- Host plant: Lonicera spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: kushiensis Konow, 1905; C. castanea Matsumura FE (KH, PR). et Ushida, 1927; Neocimbex taukushi carbonaria Malaise, 1939). Host plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae), Subfamily CIMBICINAE Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, KU). – Mongolia, China (NE), AGENOCIMBEX Rohwer, 1910. Ty p e s p e c i e s Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). Cimbex maculata Marlatt, 1898. The genus is dis- Cimbex femoratus (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Ten- tributed in East Asia; one species in the Oriental thredo tristis Fabricius, 1779; Crabro lunulatus Geof- region. Number of species: World and Palaearctic – froy, 1785; C. annulatus Geoffroy, 1785; Tenthredo 6; Russia – 2. sylvarum Fabricius, 1793; Cimbex europaea Leach, Agenocimbex eous Semenov, 1935. Russia: FE (PR). – 1817; C. varians Leach, 1817; C. variabilis Klug, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Kyu). 1820; Tenthredo russa Klug, 1820; Cimbex schaef- Agenocimbex malaisei Gussakovskij, 1947. Russia: feri Lepeletier, 1823; C. pallens Lepeletier, 1823; FE (PR). C. schaefferi Serville, 1823; C. pallens Serville, 1823; C. pallidus Stephens, 1829; C. venusta Perty, 1833; CIMBEX Crabro Cla- Olivier, 1791 ( Geoffroy, 1762; C. biguetina Lepeletier, 1834; C. pallida Stephens, vellarius Clavellaria Olivier, 1789; Lamarck, 1801; 1835; C. betulae Zaddach, 1863; C. betulae pulla Palaeocimbex Deuterocimbex Semenov, 1935; Seme- Zaddach, 1863; C. betulae lutescens Zaddach, 1863; Neocimbex Allocimbex nov, 1935; Malaise, 1937; C. betulae nigra Zaddach, 1863; C. tonnaitchana Zirngiebl, 1953). T y p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo lutea Matsumura, 1911; C. femorata unicolor Enslin, 1917; Linnaeus, 1758. The larvae mainly on the Salica- C. femorata abdominalis Enslin, 1917; C. femorata ceae and Betulaceae. The genus is distributed in the ornata Uchida, 1927; C. quadrimaculata sachalinen- Holarctic region; one species in the Oriental region. sis Uchida, 1927; Crabro uchidai Takeuchi, 1931). Number of species: World – 14; Palaearctic – 10; Host plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae), Salix spp. (Sali- Russia – 6 (+ 2 ssp.). caceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, Cimbex amurensis Forsius, 1930. Host plant: Salix WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, spp. (Salicaceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KA, MG). – FE (AM, PR). Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Cimbex carinulatus Konow, 1897 (C. nomurae Mar- Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, latt, 1898; C. suzukii Matsumura, 1912). Host NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). 30 Yu.N. Sundukov

Cimbex luteus (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (C. grif- Pseudoclavellaria amerinae (Linnaeus, 1758) [Ten- finii Leach, 1817; C. saliceti Zaddach, 1863; C. varia- thredo] (Tenthredo marginata Linnaeus, 1767; bilis salicis Zaddach, 1863; C. brevispina Thom- T. 4-fasciata Degeer, 1773; T. rufa Retzius, 1783; Cim- son, 1871; C. lutea testacea Konow, 1890; C. saliceti bex saliceti Sasaki, 1902; Clavellaria nitobei Matsu- testacea Dalla Torre, 1894; C. capreae Konow, 1897; mura, 1912; Trichosoma albopilosum Matsumura, C. femorata coreana Uchida, 1927). Host plant: 1912; Clavellaria amerinae delagrangei Pic, 1920; Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP C. amerinae anatolica Pic, 1920). Host plant: Salix (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, YA), FE (KH, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM), PR, SA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kyrgyz- ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, stan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, China (NC, NW), SA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Turkey, Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula. Cimbex sibiricus W.F. Kirby, 1882. Russia: ES (IR, BR). Pseudoclavellaria semenovi (Gussakovskij, 1947) LEPTOCIMBEX Semenov, 1896 (Euclavellaria [Clavellaria]. Russia: ES (ZB), FE (PR). Enslin, 1911; Cimbicisoma Rohwer, 1915; Okamo- TRICHIOSOMA Leach, 1817 (Asitrichiosoma tonius Sato, 1928). T y p e s p e c i e s Leptocimbex Malaise, 1939; Lucorumiformis Ermolenko, 1972; potanini Semenov, 1896. The genus is distributed in Vitelliniformis Ermolenko, 1972; Sericeiformis East Asia and Oriental region. Number of species: Ermolenko, 1972; Sorbiformis Ermolenko, 1972). World – 26; Palaearctic – 21; Russia – 4. Type species Tenthredo lucorum Linnaeus, Leptocimbex allantiformis (Mocsáry, 1909) [Clavel- 1758. The larvae feed on the deciduous of trees and laria] (L. petrimagni Malaise, 1931). Russia: FE shrubs. The genus is distributed in Holarctic and (KH, PR). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula. Oriental region. Number of species: World – 38; Leptocimbex gracilentus (Mocsáry, 1904) [Clavel- Palaearctic – 33; Russia – 24. laria] (Okomotonius kurisuei Sato, 1928). Russia: Trichiosoma aenescens Gussakovskij, 1947. Host FE (KH, PR). – China (SE), Korean Peninsula. plant: Prunus spp., Padus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: Leptocimbex potanini Semenov, 1896 (Clavellaria EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS, KM, AL), ES marginata R.E. Turner, 1920; Leptocimbex potanini (KS, IR, YA), FE (AM, PR). – Europe (EE, NE), sinobirmanica Malaise, 1939). Russia: FE (PR). – Japan (Hok). China (SW), India (NE), SE Asia. Trichiosoma anthracinum Forsius, 1930. Russia: WS Leptocimbex terrificus FE Malaise, 1931. Russia: (PR). (AL). – China (SW). PRAIA Wankowicz, 1880. Type species Praia Trichiosoma asachalinense Verzhutskii, 1973. Host taczanowskii Wankowicz, 1880. The larvae feed on plant: Spiraea spp., Dasiphora fruticosa (Rosaceae). the Betulaceae and Rosaceae. The genus is distrib- Russia: ES (IR), FE (KA). uted in the Palaearctic region. Number of species: Trichiosoma bombiforme Takeuchi, 1939. Russia: FE World, Palaearctic and Russia – 2. (PR). – China (SE), Japan (Hon). Trichiosoma crassum W.F. Kirby, 1882 (T. arcticum Praia taczanowskii Wankowicz, 1880. Host plant: W.F. Kirby, 1882; T. arctica Konow, 1903; T. jakov- Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), leffi Konow, 1905; T. jakovlevi tinctipennis Enslin, UR, WS (TK, NS, KM), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, 1919; T. jakovlevi Gussakovskij, 1947). Host plant: PR, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Mongolia. Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N), WS Praia ussuriensis Malaise, 1939. Host plant: Betula spp. (TM, AL), ES (KR, YA), FE (KH, PR, SA, KA, (Betulaceae), Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES MG, CH). – Europe (NE), Mongolia, Japan (Hok, (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), FE (PR, SA, KU). – Hon), N America. Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Trichiosoma hirtellum Gussakovskij, 1947. Host plant: PSEUDOCLAVELLARIA Schulz, 1906. Ty pe Salix spp. (Salicaceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae). species Tenthredo amerinae Linnaeus, 1758. The Russia: ES (KR, IR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, MG). larvae feed on the Salicaceae. The genus is distrib- Trichiosoma latreillii Leach, 1817. Host plant: Salix uted in Palaearctic. Number of species: World and spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 2. WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), 4. Family Cimbicidae 31

FE (AM, KH, PR, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE), Trichiosoma sorbi Hartig, 1840. Host plant: Sorbus Turkey, Mongolia, China (NE, NC), Japan (Hon). spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS Trichiosoma lucorum (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (KM, AL), ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). (T. unidentatum Leach, 1817; Cimbex betuleti Klug, Trichiosoma sylvaticum Leach, 1817. Host plant: 1834; Trichiosoma salicis Hartig, 1840). Host plant: Populus spp., Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP Betula spp. (Betulaceae), Salix spp. (Salicaceae). (N, NW, C, E), WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (TM, TK, NS, BR, YA). – Europe (EE, SE). KM, AL), ES (KR, IR, YA), FE (SA). – Europe Trichiosoma tibiale Stephens, 1835 (Cimbex crataegi (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China Zaddach, 1863; Tenthredo crataegi Newman, 1870; (NC), Japan (Hok, Hon). Trichiosoma oxyacanthae Morley, 1907; T. tibiale Trichiosoma malaisei Saarinen, 1950. Host plant: Be- decipiens Enslin, 1917). Host plant: Salix spp. (Sali- tula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N), FE (MG). – caceae), Sorbus spp., Crataegus spp. (Rosaceae). Europe (NE). Russia: EP (N, NW, C), WS (AL), ES (IR, YA), FE Trichiosoma melanopygum Zhelochovtsev, 1968. Host (KU, KA, MG, CH). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: ES (IR, BR). Japan (Hok, Hon). Trichiosoma nanae Vikberg et Viitasaari, 1991. Trichiosoma ushinskii Ermolenko, 1973. Russia: FE Host plant: Betula nana (Betulaceae). Russia: ES (KU). (KR). – Europe (NE). Trichiosoma villosum (Motschulsky, 1860) [Cimbex] Trichiosoma nigricoma Konow, 1906. Host plant: (T. pubescens Jakovlev, 1891; T. relictum Saarinen, Salix spp. (Salicaceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae). 1950). Host plant: Populus spp., Salix spp. (Salica- Russia: EP (N, NW), WS (AL), ES (TU, KR). – ceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), WS (NS, KM, AL), ES Europe (NE). (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, KA). – Trichiosoma opacum Konow, 1906 (T. jozankeanum Europe (NE), Kazakhstan, China (NE). Matsumura, 1912). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salica- Trichiosoma vitellina (Linnaeus, 1760) [Tenthredo] ceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: ES (KR, IR, (Cynips betulae Strøm, 1762; Trichiosoma margi- YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR, SA, MG). – Korean Penin- nale Leach, 1817; Cimbex trichiosoma Lepeletier, sula, Japan (Hok, Hon). 1823; Trichiosoma boreale Gussakovskij, 1947). Host Trichiosoma pusillum Stephens, 1835 (T. biverruca- plant: Alnus spp., Betula spp. (Betulaceae), Salix tum Stephens, 1835; T. nigripes Gussakovskij, 1947; spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, T. groenblomi Saarinen, 1947). Host plant: Populus C, E, S), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, spp., Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N), WS IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR). – Europe (WE, EE, (NS, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM). – Europe NE, SE), Korean Peninsula. (WE, NE). Trichiosoma sachalinense Matsumura, 1911 (T. bili- Subfamily CORYNIDINAE neata Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Salix spp. (Sali- caceae). Russia: EP (N, NW), WS (NS, KM, AL), CORYNIS Thunberg, 1789 (Amasis Leach, 1817; Amo- ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, SA, KA, MG, CH). – eniformis Ermolenko, 1972; Lateralisiformis Ermo- Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok). lenko, 1972; Obscuriformis Ermolenko, 1972). T y p e Tenthredo obscura Trichiosoma scalesii Leach, 1817 (T. fennicum Saar- species Fabricius, 1775. The inen, 1947). Russia: ES (YA). – Europe (WE, NE). larvae feed on the herbaceous plants. The genus is Trichiosoma sericeum Konow, 1903. Host plant: Betula distributed in the Palaearctic region. Number of spp. (Betulaceae), Populus spp., Salix spp. (Salica- species: World and Palaearctic – 28; Russia – 8. ceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, E), UR, WS (TK, NS, Corynis amoena (Klug, 1834) [Cimbex]. Adults on the KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, KH, PR). – Europe (NE), Mongolia, China (NE), C, E, S, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Uzbekistan, Korean Peninsula. Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. Trichiosoma sibiricum Gussakovskij, 1947. Russia: Corynis caucasica (Mocsáry, 1886) [Amasis] (Amasis WS (AL), ES (KR, IR, YA), FE (AM, KH, KA). – caspica Konow, 1886). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe Europe (NE), China (NE). (EE), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran. 32 Yu.N. Sundukov

Corynis crassicornis (Rossi, 1790) [Tenthredo] (Cim- NC, CR), UR. – Europe (EE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, bex sylvatica Olivier, 1791; Tenthredo laeta Fabri- Kazakhstan. cius, 1798; T. ranunculi Panzer, 1804; Cimbex jurinae Corynis mutabilis (Tischbein, 1852) [Abia] (Amasis Serville, 1823; C. jurinae Lepeletier, 1823; C. olivieri concinna J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876; A. bleyli Muche, 1964). Lepeletier, 1823; Amasis crassicornis nigriventris Adults on the Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae). Russia: Soldanski, 1916; A. crassicornis algerica Pic, 1916; EP (CR). – Europe (EE, SE), Armenia, Turkey. A. crassicornis gallica Pic, 1918). Host plant: Sedum Corynis obscura (Fabricius, 1775) [Tenthredo] spp. (Crassulaceae), Ranunculus spp. (Ranuncula- (Amasis helvetica Konow, 1886; A. obscura adusta ceae). Russia: EP (CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), N Zirngiebl, 1953; A. valkanovi Vassilev, 1969). Host Africa, Georgia, Azerbaijan. plant: Geranium spp. (Geraniaceae). Russia: EP Corynis frontina (Konow, 1905) [Amasis]. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM), (NC). – Europe (SE), Azerbaijan, Turkey. ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Corynis lateralis (Brullé, 1832) [Amasis] (Amasis Turkey, Iran. lateralis sibirica Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1925; Cory- Corynis ovicula Zhelochovtsev, 1968. Russia: ES (BR, nis dominiquei Chevin, 1988). Russia: EP (C, E, S, ZB). 5. Family Diprionidae 33

5. Family DIPRIONIDAE T. pineti Bechstein et Scharfenberg, 1805; Lophy- rus pini nigripectus Matsumura, 1912; Diprion pini Stout, slow-flying insects associated with conifers. nigroscutellatum Enslin, 1916; D. pini nigristernis They are characterized by plumose male and serrate Enslin, 1916; D. pini klugi Enslin, 1916; D. butovit- female antennae of more than 9 segments and by ab- schi Hedqvist, 1967). Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pina- sence of vein 2r on the fore wing; scutellum without a ceae); live in groups, 2 generation per year. Russia: transverse furrow cutting off a post-tergite; hind wing EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM), with both middle closed cells RS and M present; tibiae ES (IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, without preapical spines and front tibiae with simple Georgia, Cyprus, Turkey. unmodified spurs. Diprion similis (Hartig, 1836) [Lophyrus] (Lophyrus The larvae are free-living, often gregariously on eremita Thomson, 1871; Diprion simile clarister- needles of conifers. They have 8 pairs of abdominal legs nis Enslin, 1916; D. simile atroscutellatum Enslin, (segments 2-8 and 10). The cocoons are double, and 1916). Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); live alone, upon emerging the adult severs a cap at one end of the 2 generation per year. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, cocoon and this cap is left hanging by a few threads. NC), UR, WS (TM, AL), ES (IR, YA). – Europe The family is distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental (WE, EE, NE, SE); introduced into the N America. and Neotropical regions. Number of taxa: World – 2 subfamiles, 11 genera, about 140 species; Palaearc- GILPINIA Benson, 1939. T y p e s p e c i e s Lophyrus tic – 2/9/about 70; Russia – 2/7 (+ 1 unplaced)/26 polytomus Hartig, 1834. Larvae feed on conifers. (+ 2 unplaced). The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic and References. Fischer von Waldheim, 1806; Gus- Oriental regions; two species were introduced to sakovskij, 1947; Verzhutskii, 1974, 1981; Ermolenko, the Nearctic region. Number of species: World – 1975; Zhelochovtsev, Prochorova, 1976; Ermolenko, about 40; Palaearctic – > 30; Russia – 15. Zemkova, 1979; Viitasaari, Varama, 1987; Zhelochovt- Gilpinia abieticola (Dalla Torre, 1894) [Lophyrus] sev, 1988; Liston, 1995; Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995; (Lophyrua abietis Stein, 1866). Host plant: Picea Liston et al., 2006, 2014a; Taeger et al., 2006, 2010; spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (C), WS (TM), ES (IR, Wei et al., 2006; Roller, Haris, 2008; Blank et al., YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). 2009; Gnienko, Seryi, 2009; Humala, Polevoi, 2009; Gilpinia catocala (Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1858) Schedl, 2009; Taeger, Blank, 2011; Vasilenko, 2011b; [Lophyrus] (Gilpinia verticalis Gussakovskij, 1947). Hara, Smith, 2012; Macek, 2012; Sundukov, Lelej, Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N W, 2012; Vasilenko, Korshunov, 2012; Kostyunin, 2013, C, E), WS (TK, NS, KM). – Europe (EE, NE). 2015; Popov, 2013; Beneš, 2014b; Borowski, Marczak, Gilpinia daisetusana Takeuchi, 1940. Host plant: Picea 2015; Hara, Shinohara, 2015; Sundukov, 2015, 2017; spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok). Noblecourt, 2016. Gilpinia fennica (Forsius, 1911) [Diprion]. Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: ES (TU, YA). – Subfamily DIPRIONINAE Europe (EE, NE), China (NC). Gilpinia frutetorum (Fabricius, 1793) [Tenthredo] DIPRION Schrank, 1802 (Pteronus Jurine, 1801; Lo- (Lophyrus anachoreta Costa, 1894; Diprion frute- phyrus Latreille, 1803; Pteronus Panzer, 1806; Ana- torum lutescens Enslin, 1916; D. frutetorum luteolum choreta Gistel, 1848; Cristiger Gistel, 1848). T y p e Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); live species Tenthredo pini Linnaeus, 1758. The lar- alone, 2 generation per year. Russia: EP (NW, C, vae feed on the conifers. The genus is distributed E, S, NC), UR, WS (TK, NS, AL), ES (IR, YA). – in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions; one species Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey; introduced into was introduced into the Nearctic region. Number the N America. of species: World – 13; Palaearctic – 9; Russia – 3. Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig, 1837) [Lophyrus]. Host Diprion koreanus Takagi, 1931. Host plant: Larix spp. plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, (Pinaceae); live in groups. Russia: UR, ES (IR, YA, NC), UR, WS (TM), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA), FE ZB), FE (AM, KH). – Korean Peninsula. (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Pakistan, Mon- Diprion pini (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo golia, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon); intro- dorsata Fabricius, 1781; T. eques Schrank, 1782; duced into the N America. 34 Yu.N. Sundukov

Gilpinia hokkaidoensis Hara et Shinohara, 2015. Host year. Russia: EP (N, NW, C), WS (NS), ES (KR, plant: Picea spp., Abies spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE IR, BR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). (KU). – Japan (Hok). MICRODIPRION Enslin, 1914. Ty p e s p e c i e s Gilpinia laricis (Jurine, 1807) [Pteronus] (Diprion Hylotoma pallipes Fallén, 1808. The larvae on the laricis fenestratum Enslin, 1916; D. laricis flavo- Pinus spp. (Pinaceae). The genus is distributed in marginatum Enslin, 1916; D. laricis lugens Enslin, Palaearctic and Oriental region. Number of species: 1916). Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); live alone, World – 5; Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 2. 1-2 generation per year. Russia: EP (NW, C, E), WS (TM, TK, KM, AL), ES (IR, YA). – Europe (WE, Microdiprion fuscipennis (Forsius, 1911) [Diprion]. EE, NE, SE). Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae); live in groups in Gilpinia pallida (Klug, 1812) [Lophyrus] (Lophyrus the younger ages, singly in the senior, 2 generation minor Serville, 1823; L. minor Lepeletier, 1823). per year. Russia: EP (C, E), ES (KR). – Europe Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); live in groups, (EE, NE). 2 generation per year. Russia: EP (NW, C, S), WS Microdiprion pallipes (Fallén, 1808) [Hylotoma] (TK), ES (IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). (Lophyrus elongatulus Klug, 1812; L. politus Klug, Gilpinia polytoma (Hartig, 1834) [Lophyrus] (Diprion 1812; L. pulchricornis Bremi-Wolf, 1849; L. pallidi- polytomum pseudopallidum Enslin, 1916). Host pes Dalla Torre, 1894; Diprion pallipes aterrimum plant: Picea spp., Abies spp., Larix spp. (Pina- Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); ceae); live alone, 1-2 generation per year. Russia: live in groups, 1-2 generation per year. Russia: EP EP (NW, C), UR, WS (TM, TK, NS), ES (IR, BR, (N, NW, C, NC), WS (TK), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA), YA), FE (KH, PR, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, FE (AM, PR, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon), Pak- Kazakhstan. istan, India. NEODIPRION Rohwer, 1918. Type species Gilpinia sachalinensis Takeuchi, 1940. Russia: FE (SA). Lophyrus lecontei Fitch, 1858. The larvae feed on Gilpinia socia (Klug, 1812) [Lophyrus] (Lophyrus the Pinus spp. (Pinaceae). The genus is distributed pineti Hartig, 1837). Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pina- in Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. ceae); live in groups, 2 generation per year. Russia: Number of species: World – > 45; Palaearctic – 2; EP (NW), ES (KR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Russia – 1. Gilpinia tohi Takeuchi, 1940. Host plant: Picea spp., Abies spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (PR, KU). – Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy, 1785) [Tenthredo] China (NE), Japan (Hok). (Tenthredo pectinata rufa Retzius, 1783; T. pinirufa Gilpinia variegata (Hartig, 1834) [Lophyrus] (Lophy- Villers, 1789; Hylotoma rufa Fallén, 1808; Lophyrus rus thomsoni Konow, 1884). Host plant: Pinus spp. piceae Lepeletier, 1823; L. piceae Serville, 1823; (Pinaceae); live alone, 2 generation per year. Russia: L. basalis Matsumura, 1915). Host plant: Pinus spp. EP (NW, C), WS (TK, NS, AL), ES (KR, IR). – (Pinaceae); live in groups, often severely pest. Rus- Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan. sia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TK, NS, Gilpinia virens (Klug, 1812) [Lophyrus] (Diprion KM, AL), ES (IR), FE (AM). – Europe (WE, EE, virens atramentarium Enslin, 1916). Host plant: NE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Korean Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); live alone, 1-2 generation per Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Kyu), N America. year. Russia: EP (NW, C), WS (TM, NS, AL), ES NESODIPRION Rohwer, 1910. Ty p e s p e c i e s (IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia. Lophyrus japonicus Marlatt, 1898. The larvae feed MACRODIPRION Enslin, 1914. Ty p e s p e c i e s on the Pinus (Pinaceae). The genus is distributed Lophyrus nemoralis Enslin, 1917. The larvae feed in East Palaearctic and Oriental region. Number on the Pinus spp. (Pinaceae). The genus is distrib- of species: World – 13; Palaearctic – 11; Russia – 1. uted in Palaearctic and Oriental region. Number Nesodiprion japonicus (Marlatt, 1898) [Lophyrus]. of species: World – 2; Palaearctic – 1; Russia – 1. Host plant: Pinus spp., Larix spp., Cedrus spp. Macrodiprion nemoralis (Enslin, 1917) [Lophyrus] (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – China (SE), Korean (Tenthredo nemorum Fabricius, 1793). Host plant: Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu), N America Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); live alone, 1-2 generation per (California). 5. Family Diprionidae 35

Subfamily MONOCTENINAE plant: Juniperus spp. (Cupressaceae). Russia: WS (AL), ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). MONOCTENUS Dahlbom, 1835. Ty p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo juniperi Linnaeus, 1758. Larvae feed on the Juniperus (Cupressaceae). The genus occurs in Unplaced Diprionidae the Holarctic and Neotropical regions. Number of NYCTERIDIUM Fischer von Waldheim, 1806. Ty p e species: World – 12; Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 3. species Nycteridium fischeri Fischer von Wald- Monoctenus juniperi (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] heim, 1806. The genus with incomprehensible sys- (Tenthredo pterophorus Sulzer, 1761; Monoctenus tematic status (see Blank et al., 2009). The genus andrei Mocsáry, 1880). Host plant: Juniperus spp. distribution in Palaearctic. Number of species: (Cupressaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR. – World and Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 2. Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Syria. Nycteridium fischeri Fischer von Waldheim, 1806. Monoctenus nipponicus Takeuchi, 1940. Host plant: Russia: without region (Fischer von Waldheim, Juniperus spp. (Cupressaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – 1806). Japan (Hon). Nycteridium mosquense Fischer von Waldheim, 1806. Monoctenus obscuratus (Hartig, 1837) [Lophyrus] Russia: EP (C). (M. obscuratus intermedius Zombori, 1975). Host 36 Yu.N. Sundukov

6. Family HEPTAMELIDAE introduced into the N America. Number of species: World – 37; Palaearctic – 11; Russia – 4. Have previously been classified into the subfamily Heptamelus dahlbomi (Thomson, 1870) [Caenoneura­ ]. Selandriinae within Tenthredinidae. Now treated as a Host plant: Athyrium filix-femina (Dryopterida- separate family, within the “higher” Tenthredinoidea ceae). Russia: EP (N). – Europe (WE, NE); intro- (Tenthredinidae, Cimbicidae, and Diprionidae), thus not duced into the N America. forcing the inclusion of the well defined families Diprio- Heptamelus magnocularis Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE nidae and Cimbicidae into Tenthredinidae (Liston et al., (SA, KA). 2014a; Malm, Nyman, 2015; Schmidt et al., 2016; Schnei- Heptamelus ochroleucus (Stephens, 1835) [Meli- der, 2016). All known larvae feed on ferns. No reports certa]. Host plant: Dryopteridaeceae, Blechnaceae, exist of economic damage caused by Heptamelidae. Onocleaceae, Polypodiaceae. Russia: EP (NW, C). – The family is distributed in the Holarctic and Ori- Europe (WE, EE, NE), Japan (Hon). ental regions. Number of taxa: World – 6 genera, about Heptamelus ussuriensis Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE 50 species; Palaearctic – 2/13; Russia – 2/5. (AM, PR). R e f e r e n c e s. Verzhutskii, 1974; Zhelochovtsev, 1988; Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1992, 1996; Vikberg, PSEUDOHEPTAMELUS Conde, 1932. Ty p e Liston, 2009; Sundukov, Lelej, 2012; Liston et al., 2014a; species Pseudoheptamelus runari Conde, 1932. Malm, Nyman, 2015; Schmidt et al., 2016; Schneider, The larvae feed on the ferns. The genus is distrib- 2016; Vikberg, 2017. uted in Palaearctic. Number of species: World and Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. HEPTAMELUS Haliday, 1855 (Melicerta Stephens, 1835; Caenoneura Thomson, 1870). Ty p e s p e - Pseudoheptamelus runari Conde, 1932. Host plant: cies Melicerta ochroleuca Stephens, 1835. The Athyrium spp. (Dryopteridaceae); larva in the ferns larvae feed on the ferns. The genus is distributed stem. Russia: EP (N, NW, C), ES (IR), FE (PR). – in Palaearctic and Oriental region; one species was Europe (NE). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 37

7. Family TENTHREDINIDAE Schmidt, 1994; Pesarini et al., 1995; Haris, Blank, 1996; Lee, Ryu, 1996; Schmidt, 1997; Wei, 1997a,b, 1998a,b, Adults of Tenthredinidae are distinguished from 2006; Wei, Nie, 1997b, 2008; Andreeva, 1998; Blank, those of other families by the presence of 7-10 fla- Ritzau, 1998; Blank, Taeger, 1998a, 2006; Lacourt, 1999; gellomeres, by the metapleuron clearly separated from Zinovjev, Vikberg, 1999; Haris, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, the tergum 1, and by the long and clearly outlined (at 2006a,b, 2009; Lee et al., 2000; Shinohara et al., 2000, least laterally) mesoscutellar appendage. Adults are 2000, 2013, 2015; Togashi, 2000; Nie, Wei, 2001, 2004a,b; herbivorous or do not feed, few predators. The larvae of Altenhofer, Pschorn-Walcher, 2003; Kajmuk, Popov, most species are external feeders on foliage, but those 2003; Magis, 2003; Vikberg, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2013; of some species are leaf miners, gall formers, or shoot Heidemaa et al., 2004, 2012; Heidemaa, Viitasaari, 2004; borers; usually oligophages, less often monophages or Heidemaa, Zinovjev, 2004; Vasilenko, 2004, 2006, 2008, polyphages. Host plants are horsetails, ferns, conifers 2009b, 2010a,b, 2011a; Astapenko et al., 2006; Averen- or angiosperms (especially many species on willows, skiy et al., 2006; Heidemaa, Prous, 2006; Liston et al., poplars, birches and rosaceous). It usually hibernates a 2006, 2014a, 2017; Saini et al., 2006; Shilenkov, Tol- prepupa, sometimes a pupa, less often eggs. Part of the stonogova, 2006; Taeger et al., 2006, 2010, 2016, 2017; species are pests of fruit and berry and forest plants. Vikberg, Zinovjev, 2006, 2014; Wei et al., 2006; Haris, The family is distributed worldwide. Number of Zsolnai, 2007; Kopelke, 2007a,b,c; Lelej, Taeger, 2007b; taxa: World – 6 subfamiles, about 400 genera, > 5600 Stepanov et al., 2007; Zabroda, Sirenko, 2007, 2008; Po- species; Palaearctic – 6/about 220/about 3500; Rus- pov, Kajmuk, 2008, 2009a,b, 2010b; Roller, Haris, 2008; sia – 6/109/1124 (+ 29 ssp.). Shcherbakov, 2008; Arutyunyan et al., 2009; Blank et R e f e r e n c e s. Hartig, 1837; Eversmann, 1847; al., 2009; Schedl, 2009; Sundukov, Lelej, 2009, 2012; Erichson, 1851; Zaddach, 1859; Kawall, 1864; Kirby, Macek, 2010, 2012; Sundukov, 2010, 2011b, 2013, 2017; 1882; Brischke, 1883, 1884; Holmgren, 1883; Konow, Wei, Niu, 2010; Yegorenkova et al., 2010; Astapenko, 1886, 1891, 1895, 1897, 1900, 1902a,c, 1904, 1907, 1908; Pal’nikova, 2011; Belov, 2011; Li et al., 2011, 2014, 2016; Jakovlev, 1888, 1891, 1900; Dalla Torre, 1894; Mocsáry, Popov, 2011a,b, 2016; Prous et al., 2011, 2011, 2014, 2016, 1909; Rohwer, 1910, 1925; Matsumura, 1911; Enslin, 2017; Smith, Altenhofer, 2011a,b; Taeger, Blank, 2011; 1915, 1919, 1920, 1927; Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1925, 1929, Nie et al., 2012; Niu et al., 2012; Ahn et al., 2013; Niu, 1930, 1931b; Kokujev, 1927; Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, Wei, 2013; Petrov, Sautkin, 2013; Beneš, 2014a,b,c, 2015; 1927, 1929; Forsius, 1928, 1929; Zhelochovtsev, 1928, Heibo et al., 2014; Setrakova, 2014; Beneš, Holuša, 2015; 1935b, 1939, 1941, 1951, 1952, 1968, 1976, 1988; Ma- Liu et al., 2015; Qi et al., 2015; Shinohara, Hara, 2015; laise, 1931a,b, 1945, 1947, 1963, 1964; Takeuchi, 1931, Shinohara, Yoshida, 2015; Smith, Wei, 2015; Taeger, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1955, 1956; Viitasaari, 2015; Noblecourt, 2016; Smith, Gourlay, Conde, 1935; Hellén, 1948, 1956; Saarinen, 1950a; Ermo- 2016; Wu et al., 2016; Hara, Shinohara, 2017; Taeger, lenko, 1955, 1959, 1968, 1971a, 1975, 1981, 1984, 1992; Kramp, 2017. Stroganova, 1960, 1973, 1978b, 1980, 1988; Benson, 1962, 1965b; Muche, 1965a,b, 1968a,b, 1969, 1971a,b, 1973a,b,c,d, 1975a; Kuwayama, 1967; Lindqvist, 1968, Subfamily ALLANTINAE 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1977; Inomata, 1970; Naito, ALLANTUS Panzer, 1801 (Emphytus Klug, 1815; 1971a,b, 1980, 1990, 2004; Okutani, 1972; Verzhutskii, Anemphytus Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931; Synemphy- 1973, 1974, 1981; Zombori, 1973, 1974, 1978; Schtundjuk, tus Malaise, 1945). Ty p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo Zelochovtsev, 1974; Tomilova, 1974; Smith, 1975, 1981; togata Panzer, 1801. The larvae feed on the decidu- Zhelochovtsev, Prochorova, 1976; Bogacheva, 1977; Zi- ous trees and shrubs; when pupation is carried into novjev, 1978, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1993a,b,c,d, 1994, 2000, dry branches and bark. The genus is distributed in 2010; Abe, 1981; Seiyama, 1981; Zhelochovtsev, Zino- Holarctic and Oriental region. Number of species: vjev, 1981, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996; Koch, 1982, 1988b,c, World – > 45; Palaearctic – about 35; Russia – 17 1989; Taeger, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 2005, from 2 subgenera. 2013; Goulet, 1986; Kajmuk, 1986, 1988; Altenhofer, Zombori, 1987; Zerova et al., 1988; Viitasaari, Zinovjev, Allantus (Allantus) calliblepharus (Konow, 1900) 1991; Blank, 1993, 1996, 2002a; Liston, 1994, 1995, 2012; [Emphytus] (Emphytus karafutonis Matsumura, Shinohara, 1994a,b, 1997c, 2002a, 2005b, 2015; Zinovjev, 1911). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: WS 38 Yu.N. Sundukov

(KM, AL), ES (IR, YA), FE (KH, PR, SA, KU). – E. cinctipes Norton, 1867; E. infasciatus Pic, 1948). Europe (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Host plant: Fragaria spp., Rosa spp., Rubus spp. Allantus (Allantus) luctifer luctifer (F. Smith, 1874) (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), [Macrophya]. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae), WS (NS), ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, Rumex spp., Polygonum spp. (Polygonaceae). Rus- KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, sia: FE (PR, SA). – China (CC, SE), Korean Pen- Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (Wei insula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). et al., 2006), N America. Allantus (Allantus) togatus (Panzer, 1801) [Ten- Allantus (Emphytus) cingillipes (Kontuniemi, 1947) thredo] (Tenthredo ferruginosa Gmelin, 1790; [Emphytus]. Russia: FE (SA). – Europe (NE). T. succincta Klug, 1818; Emphytus succinctus steini Allantus (Emphytus) cingillum (Klug, 1818) [Ten- Schmiedeknecht, 1881; E. leucostomus Costa, 1890; thredo]. Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae), ?Rosa E. succinctus ruficornis Costa, 1890). Host plant: spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), ES (KR, Salix spp. (Salicaceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae), IR, BR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, Allantus (Emphytus) cingulatus (Scopoli, 1763) S, NC), UR, WS (NS), ES (YA), FE (SA). – Europe [Tenthredo] (Dolerus cingulatus Lepeletier, 1823; (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey. Tenthredo tenius Lepeletier, 1823; Emphytus ele- Allantus (Allantus) viennensis (Schrank, 1781) [Ten- gans Costa, 1859; Allantus cingulatus muliebris thredo] (Emphytus viennensis nigricoxis De-Stefani, Enslin, 1914). Host plant: Fragaria spp., Rosa 1883; E. viennensis medinae Konow, 1894; Allantus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, NC), ES (TU), viennensis uberior Enslin, 1914; Emphytus viennen- FE (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, sis atricornis Pic, 1948). Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosa- Armenia, Turkey. ceae). Russia: EP (S, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Allantus (Emphytus) didymus didymus (Klug, 1818) Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Central Asia, N America. [Tenthredo]. Host plant: Sanguisorba spp., Rosa spp. Allantus (Emphytus) albicinctus (Matsumura, 1912) (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC), WS (NS). – [Dolerus]. Host plant: Filipendula spp., Rubus spp., Europe (WE, EE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, SW Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – China Asia, Iran, Kazakhstan. (NC), Japan (Hok). Allantus (Emphytus) melanarius (Klug, 1818) [Ten- Allantus (Emphytus) basalis basalis (Klug, 1818) thredo] (Emphytus tricoloripes Costa, 1859). Host [Tenthredo] (Emphytus basalis masculus Zirngiebl, plant: Cornus sanguinea (Cornaceae). Russia: EP 1937). Host plant: Rosa spp., Dasiphora spp., Poten- (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Iran. tilla spp. (Rosaceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Allantus (Emphytus) ruficeps (Konow, 1899) Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S), UR, WS (NS), ES [Emphytus]. EP (NC). – Georgia. (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, Allantus (Emphytus) rufocinctus (Retzius, 1783) [Ten- MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Mon- thredo] (Tenthredo zonata Christ, 1791; T. rufocincta golia, China (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan Klug, 1818; T. cingulum Klug, 1818; T. agilis Drapiez, (Hok, Hon), N America. 1820; Dolerus fasciatus Lepeletier, 1823; D. fascia- Allantus (Emphytus) calceatus (Klug, 1818) [Ten- tus Serville, 1823; Tenthredo ruralis Dahlbom, 1835; thredo] (Dolerus vicinus Lepeletier, 1823; D. vici- Emphytus rufocinctus ruralis Thomson, 1871). Host nus Serville, 1823; Tenthredo vitis Vallot, 1845; plant: Rosa spp., Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP Emphytus dissimilis Dietrich, 1868). Host plant: (N, NW, C). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Mongolia. Filipendula spp., Spiraeae spp., Rubus spp. and Allantus (Emphytus) truncatoides Koch, 1988. Rus- others Rosaceae. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, S, E, NC), sia: ES (IR). UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), FE (AM, Allantus (Emphytus) truncatus (Klug, 1818) [Ten- PR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, thredo] (Tenthredo fulvipes Fallén, 1829; T. schoen- Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (Wei et al., 2006). herri Dahlbom, 1835; T. angustata Zetterstedt, Allantus (Emphytus) cinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) 1838). Host plant: Filipendula spp., Fragaria spp., [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo cordigera Geoffroy, 1785; Potentilla spp. and others (Rosaceae). Russia: Dolerus cinctus Jurine, 1807; D. varipes Lepeletier, EP (NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS (NS), ES (YA), FE 1823; D. cingulatus Serville, 1823; D. varipes Ser- (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kyrgyzstan, Kaz- ville, 1823; Emphytus neglectus Zaddach, 1859; akhstan, Mongolia, China (NC, NW). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 39

AMETASTEGIA Costa, 1882 (Aomodyctium Ash- Ametastegia (Protemphytus) albovaria (Takeuchi, mead, 1898; Protemphytus Rohwer, 1909; Emphy- 1936) [Emphytina]. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan tina Rohwer, 1911; Simplemphytus MacGillivray, (Hok, Hon). 1914; Unitaxonus MacGillivray, 1921; Ocla Mal- Ametastegia (Protemphytus) carpini (Hartig, 1837) aise, 1957). Type species Ametastegia fulvi- [Emphytus] (Taxonus glottianus Cameron, 1874; pes Costa, 1882. The larvae before pupation borer Emphytus arcticus Nerén, 1892; Allantus carpini branches, stems, bark or fruit. The genus distribu- decipiens Enslin, 1914; Emphytus perla obscura tion in Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. Zirngiebl, 1954). Host plant: Geranium spp. (Gera- Number of species: World – about 60; Palaearctic niaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, - > 30; Russia – 13 from 2 subgenera. WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (TU, BR), FE (AM, PR, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Ametastegia (Ametastegia) albipes (Thomson, 1871) Armenia, Turkey, Central Asia, Kazakhstan. [Taxonus] (Taxonus fletcheri Cameron, 1878; Erio- Ametastegia (Protemphytus) pallipes (Spinola, campa alabastripes Costa, 1890). Russia: EP (N, 1808) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo grossulariae Klug, NW, C, E, NC), FE (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, 1818; Dolerus leucopodus Lepeletier, 1823; D. leuco- SE). podus Serville, 1823; Tenthredo lapponica Zetter- Ametastegia (Ametastegia) equiseti (Fallén, 1808) stedt, 1838; Emphytus pallipes Provancher, 1878; [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo bicolor Klug, 1817; T. gra- E. canadensis W.F. Kirby, 1882; E. pallidipes Dalla cilis Serville, 1823; T. gracilis Lepeletier, 1823; Torre, 1894; Empria cavata MacGillivray, 1911; T. fuscitarsis Hummel, 1827; T. coxalis Hartig, 1837; E. cetaria MacGillivray, 1921; Emphytus hyacinthus T. bizonata Zetterstedt, 1838; Taxonus minutus MacGillivray, 1923; E. hospitus MacGillivray, 1923; Costa, 1859; Tenthredo angustula Eversmann, 1864; E halesus E heroicus Taxonus innominatus MacGillivray, 1901; Unita- . MacGillivray, 1923; . Mac- E hiatus xonus repentinus MacGillivray, 1921; U. rumicis Gillivray, 1923; . MacGillivray, 1923). Host MacGillivray, 1921; Strongylogastroidea depressata plant: Viola spp. (Violaceae), Vicia spp. (Fabaceae). EP UR ES FE MacGillivray, 1921; S. rufocinctella MacGillivray, Russia: (NW, C, E, NC, CR), , (TU), 1923; Hemitaxonus dediticius MacGillivray, 1923; (KU, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Ametastegia equiseti stitia Zirngiebl, 1954). Host Turkey, Iran, N America. Ametastegia (Protemphytus) perla plant: Polygonum spp., Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae), (Klug, 1818) Tenthredo bohemanni Chenopodium (Amaranthaceae), etc. Russia: EP [Tenthredo] ( Dahlbom, (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, ES (IR, BR, YA). – 1835). Host plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. (Sali- Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Tur- caceae), Quercus spp. (Fagaceae), Polygonum spp. EP WS key, Mongolia, China (Wei et al., 2006), N America. (Polygonaceae). Russia: (NW, C), (Zhe- ES FE Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallén, 1808) lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), (IR), (KA). – [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo violacea Christ, 1791; T. agi- Europe (WE, EE, NE). Ametastegia (Protemphytus) tenera lis Klug, 1817; T. rufipes Lepeletier, 1823; T. rufipes (Fallén, 1808) Tenthredo patellata Dole- Serville, 1823; T. nigrisoma Norton, 1862; Ameta- [Tenthredo] ( Klug, 1818; rus luctuosus D nigritus stegia fulvipes Costa, 1882; Strongylogaster abnor- Lepeletier, 1823; . Lepeletier, D luctuosus D nigritus mis Provancher, 1885; Strongylogastroidea potu- 1823; . Serville, 1823; . Ser- Tenthredo trunculi Sim- lenta MacGillivray, 1923). Host plant: Polygonum ville, 1823; Vallot, 1845; plemphytus pacificus Emphy- spp., Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae), Chenopodium MacGillivray, 1914; (Amaranthaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, tina vanduzeei Rohwer, 1915; Emphytus haustus NC, CR), WS (KM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), MacGillivray, 1923; E. haliartus MacGillivray, 1923; N Africa, SW Asia, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Empria columna MacGillivray, 1923). Host plant: Mongolia, China (NW), N America, S America, Acetosa spp., Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae), Filipen- Australia. dula spp. (Rosaceae), Cirsium spp. (Asteraceae). Ametastegia (Ametastegia) kirishimensis Takeuchi, Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (Zhe- 1929. Russia: FE (PR, SA). – Japan (Kyu). lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, Ametastegia (Ametastegia) wuorentausi Forsius, KH, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, 1928 (A. montana Malaise, 1931). Russia: FE Turkey, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, (KA). – China (NE). China (NW), N America. 40 Yu.N. Sundukov

Ametastegia geranii (Takeuchi, 1929) [Emphytina]. The genus is distributed in East Asia and Oriental Host plant: Geranium spp. (Geraniaceae). Russia: region. Number of species: World – 10; Palaearc- FE (KU). – Japan (Hon, Shi). tic – 8; Russia – 2. Ametastegia longicornis (Takeuchi, 1929) [Emphyt- Asiemphytus dellei (Conde, 1935) [Macremphytus]. ina]. Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hon, Shi). Host plant: Deutzia crenata (Hydrangeaceae). Rus- Ametastegia polygoni Takeuchi, 1929. Host plant: sia: FE (AM, PR, KU). – China (NE, SE). Polygonum spp. (Polygonaceae). Russia: FE (SA, Asiemphytus fasciatus (Takeuchi, 1929) [Macremphy- KU). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon, tus]. Host plant: Cornus controversa (Cornaceae). Kyu). Russia: FE (SA). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). APETHYMUS Benson, 1939 (Kjellia Malaise, 1947). BELESES Cameron, 1877 (Anisoneura Cameron, 1876; Type species Dolerus abdominalis Lepeletier, Belesidea Rohwer, 1916). T y p e s p e c i e s Aniso- 1823. The larvae feed on deciduous trees and neura stigmaticalis Cameron, 1876. The genus is dis- shrubs. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic and tributed in East Asia and Oriental region. Number Oriental region. Number of species: World – about of species: World – 22; Palaearctic – 14; Russia – 1. 25; Palaearctic – about 24; Russia – 7. Beleses satonis (Takeuchi, 1929) [Abeleses]. Host Apethymus apicalis (Klug, 1818) [Tenthredo] (Emphy- plant: Actinidia arguta (Actinidiaceae). Russia: tus klugii Thomson, 1871). Host plant: Rosa spp. FE (KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (Liston, 1995). – Europe Shi, Kyu). (WE, EE, NE), Turkey. Apethymus filiformis (Klug, 1818) [Tenthredo] (Ten- DINAX Konow, 1897 (Adamas Malaise, 1945). T y p e thredo serotina Klug, 1818; T. tarsata Zetterstedt, species Dinax jakowleffi Konow, 1897. The lar- 1819; Dolerus abdominalis Lepeletier, 1823; D. abdo- vae feed on the Rosaceae. The genus is distributed minalis Serville, 1823; Emphytus temesiensis Moc- mainly in East Asia; one species in Oriental region, sáry, 1879; E. serotinus melanopus Ulbricht, 1913; and one species up to the Urals. Number of species: E. autumnalis Forsius, 1933). Host plant: Quercus World – 6; Palaearctic – 5; Russia – 2. spp. (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, Dinax ermak (Zhelochovtsev, 1968) [Adamas]. Host EE, NE, SE). plant: Spiraea spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (E), UR, Apethymus kunugi Togashi, 2005 (A. proceratis: Sun- ES (ZB), FE (MG). – Europe (EE). dukov, Lelej, 2012). Host plant: Quercus acutissima, Dinax jakowleffi Konow, 1897. Host plant: Spiraea Q. mongolicus (Fagaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – Japan spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (IR, YA), FE (AM, KH, (Hon). PR). – China (NE). Apethymus kuri Takeuchi, 1952. Host plant: Castanea crenata, Quercus crispula (Fagaceae). Russia: FE EMPRIA Lepeletier et Serville, 1828 (Poecilostoma (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Dahlbom, 1835; Prosecris Gistel, 1848; Poecilosoma Apethymus parallelus (Eversmann, 1847) [Emphy- Thomson, 1870; Poecilostomidea Ashmead, 1898; tus]. Russia: UR, FE (MG). Tetratneura Ashmead, 1898; Parataxonus Mac- Apethymus serotinus (O.F. Müller, 1776) [Tenthredo] Gillivray, 1908; Leucempria Enslin, 1913; Triempria (Tenthredo braccata Gmelin, 1790; T. varicornis Enslin, 1914). Ty p e s p e c i e s Dolerus pallima- Gmelin, 1790; T. tibialis Panzer, 1799; Emphytus cula Lepeletier, 1823. The larvae mainly feed on caligatus Eversmann, 1847; E. panzeri W.F. Kirby, Rosaceae, some on Betula (Betulaceae) and Salix 1882). Host plant: Quercus spp. (Fagaceae), Rosa (Salicaceae). The genus is distributed in Holarc- spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, NC), UR, tic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. Number of WS (NS). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia. species: World – about 50; Palaearctic – about 40; Apethymus sidorenkoi Sundukov, 2010. Host plant: Russia – 28. Quercus mongolicus (Fagaceae). Russia: FE (PR). Empria alector Benson, 1938. Host plant: Filipendula ASIEMPHYTUS Malaise, 1947. Ty p e s p e c i e s spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), WS Macremphytus deutziae Takeuchi, 1929. The lar- (Zelochovtsev, 1988). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). vae feed on the deciduous trees and shrubs; when Empria alpina Benson, 1938. Host plant: Dryas spp. pupation is carried into dry branches and bark. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, NE). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 41

Empria archangelskii Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929. Russia: Empria longicornis (Thomson, 1871) [Poecilosoma] EP (NC). – Caucasus, SW Asia. (E. rubi Kontuniemi, 1951). Host plant: Rubus spp. Empria basalis Lindqvist, 1968. Host plant: Geum (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), WS (Zhe- spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N). – Europe (WE, lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (Zhelochovtsev, EE, NE). Zinovjev, 1996). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Empria camtschatica Forsius, 1928. Host plant: Salix Mongolia. spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: FE (KA). – Europe (NE). Empria mongolica (Konow, 1895) [Poecilosoma]. Rus- Empria candidata (Fallén, 1808) [Tenthredo] (Ten- sia: ES (TU). – Mongolia, China (NC). thredo repanda Klug, 1816). Host plant: Betula spp. Empria pallimacula (Serville, 1823) [Dolerus] (Dole- (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), WS (NS), rus pallimacula Lepeletier, 1823; Empria baltica ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, KH, PR, KA). – Europe Conde, 1937). Host plant: Filipendula spp. (Rosa- (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China ceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok), N America. (NS, KM), ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Empria excisa (Thomson, 1871) [Poecilosoma] (E. afri- Armenia. cana Forsius, 1918). Host plant: Filipendula spp. Empria parvula (Konow, 1892) [Poecilosoma] (E. pseu- (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N). – Europe (WE, EE, doklugi Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929; E. kuznetzovi NE, SE), N Africa, Turkey. Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929). Host plant: Geum spp. Empria fletcheri (Cameron, 1878) [Poecilosoma]. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S), FE (AM, Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia. (N), WS (TM), ES (TU, BR). – Europe (WE, NE), Empria plana (Jakovlev, 1891) [Poecilosoma] (Ten- Mongolia. thredo hybrida Erichson, 1851; Empria itelmena Empria gelida (Erichson, 1851) [Tenthredo]. Russia: Malaise, 1931; E. erichsoni Liston, 1995). Host plant: FE (KH). Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: WS (Lelej, Taeger, Empria hungarica (Konow, 1895) [Poecilosoma] 2007), ES (IR), FE (AM, KH, PR, KA, MG). – Mon- (E. zacharovi Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929). Host plant: golia, Japan (Hok, Hon). Filipendula spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (C, S, NC). – Empria pravei Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1925. Russia: EP Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan. (NC). – Armenia, Iran. Empria immersa (Klug, 1818) [Tenthredo] (Selan- Empria pumila (Konow, 1896) [Poecilosoma]. Host dria labialis Brullé, 1832; Tenthredo opacomaculata plant: Filipendula spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP Eversmann, 1847; Emphytus majalis Snellen van (NW, E), WS (KM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Vollenhoven, 1869; Empria tirolensis Enslin, 1914). Kazakhstan. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N W, Empria pumiloides Lindqvist, 1968 (E. tricornis Lindq- E), UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES vist, 1968). Host plant: Filipendula spp. (Rosaceae). (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, KH, MG). – Europe (WE, Russia: EP (Heidemaa, Prous, 2006). – Europe EE, NE, SE), Mongolia. (WE, NE). Empria liturata (Gmelin, 1790) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Empria quadrimaculata Takeuchi, 1952. Host plant: thredo guttata Fallén, 1808; T. impressa Klug, 1816; Rosa multiflora, Potentilla indica, ?Rubus parvi- Emphytus pallimaculatus Stephens, 1835; Tenthredo folius (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hon, spuria Zetterstedt, 1838; Emphytus fenestratus Shi, Kyu). Eversmann, 1847; E. vernalis Dietrich, 1868; Poe- Empria rubicola Ermolenko, 1971. Russia: FE (SA). – cilosoma submutica Thomson, 1871; P. undulata Japan (Hok). Konow, 1885; Harpiphorus calderoni Medina, 1888). Empria sexpunctata (Serville, 1823) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Host plant: Filipendula spp., Fragaria spp., Geum thredo sexpunctata Lepeletier, 1823; Selandria klugii spp., Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, Stephens, 1835; Poecilosoma guttata Thomson, 1871; C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (NS, KM), ES (KR, IR, YA), P. carbonarium Konow, 1884; Empria waldstaette- FE (MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, rense Liston, 1980). Host plant: Geum spp. (Rosa- Mongolia, Japan (Hok). ceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR. – Europe Empria loktini Ermolenko, 1971. Host plant: Geum (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia. japonicum, G. calthifolium (Rosaceae). Russia: FE Empria testaceipes (Konow, 1896) [Poecilosoma]. (SA). – Japan (Hok). Host plant: Sanguisorba officinalis Rosaceae( ). 42 Yu.N. Sundukov

Russia: EP (E), ES (IR), FE (AM). – Europe (WE, Eriocampa peineae Zirngiebl, 1956. Russia: EP EE, NE), SW Asia, Mongolia. (Lacourt, 1999). – Iran. Empria tridens (Konow, 1896) [Poecilosoma] (E. cau- Eriocampa umbratica (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo]. Host casica Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929; E. gussakovskii plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929; E. konowi Dovnar-Zapo- C, E, S, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, lskij, 1929). Host plant: Geum japonicum, Filipen- Turkey. dula camtschatica, Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ERIOCAMPOPSIS Takeuchi, 1952. Ty p e s p e - EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, ES (TU, IR), FE (AM, cies Eriocampopsis subtruncata Takeuchi, 1952. PR, SA, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Mongolia, Japan (Hok). The genus is distributed in East Asia. Number of Empria tridentis Lee et Ryu, 1996. Host plant: Geum species: World and Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. japonicum, Filipendula camtschatica (Rosaceae). Eriocampopsis subtruncata Takeuchi, 1952. Host Russia: FE (KH, PR, SA). – Korean Peninsula, plant: Actaea spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: FE Japan (Hok). (PR). – Japan (Hon). Empria ushinskii Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929. EP (NC, Fili- CR). – Europe (EE). FILIXUNGULIA Wei, 1997. T y p e s p e c i e s xungulia alboclypea Wei, 1997. East Palaearctic EOPSIS Benson, 1959. Type species Eopsis genus. Palaearctic – 3 species, Russia – 1. beaumonti Benson, 1959. The genus is distributed in West Palaearctic. Number of species: one West Filixungulia alboclypea Wei, 1997. Russia: FE (PR). – Palaearctic species. China (NE). Eopsis beaumonti Benson, 1959 (Monosoma mos- HARPIPHORUS Hartig, 1837 (Asticta Newman, quense Zhelochovtsev, 1981). Host plant: Rumex 1838; Harpophorus Agassiz, 1848). Ty p e s p e - spp., Polygonum spp. (Polygonaceae). Russia: EP cies Tenthredo lepida Klug, 1818. The larvae feed (C). – Europe (WE, EE). on the Quercus (Fagaceae). The genus is distributed in West Palaearctic. Number of species: one species. ERIOCAMPA Hartig, 1837 (Brachyocampa Zirngiebl, 1956). Type species Tenthredo ovata Linnaeus, Harpiphorus lepidus (Klug, 1818) [Tenthredo] (Fenusa 1760. The genus is distributed in Holarctic and Ori- ianthe Newman, 1837). Host plant: Quercus robur ental region; one species was introduced into the (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C). – Europe (WE, North America. Number of species: World – about EE, NE, SE). 20; Palaearctic – 15; Russia – 6. HEMIBELESES Takeuchi, 1929. Ty p e s p e c i e s Eriocampa albipes Matsumura, 1912. Host plant: Hemibeleses nigriceps Takeuchi, 1929. The genus Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (AM, KH, is distributed in East Asia and Oriental region. SA). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). Number of species: World – about 20; Palaearc- Eriocampa dorpatica Konow, 1887. Host plant: black tic – 14; Russia – 1. currant – Ribes nigrum and others (Grossularia- Hemibeleses ventralis Takeuchi, 1952. Russia: FE EP UR ES ceae). Russia: (NW, C, E), , (KR, IR). – (PR). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). Europe (NE). Eriocampa mitsukurii Rohwer, 1910. Host plant: Alnus HEPTAPOTAMIUS Malaise, 1935. Ty p e s p e - spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, cies Heptapotamius simini Malaise, 1935. The KU). – China (SE), Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). genus is distributed in Central Eurasia. Number Eriocampa ovata ovata (Linnaeus, 1760) [Tenthredo] of species: one species. (Tenthredo gossypina Retzius, 1783; T. vernalis Geof- Heptapotamius simini Malaise, 1935. Russia: EP froy, 1785; T. leucogona Schrank, 1802; Eriocampa (S). – Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. ovata nigritibiis Enslin, 1914). Host plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae), Rhamnus spp., Frangula spp. (Rham- MONOSTEGIA Costa, 1859 (Nematoceros Konow, naceae), Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, 1896). Ty p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo luteola Klug, C, E, S, NC), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), 1816. The larvae pupate in the soil. The genus is dis- Georgia, Turkey; introduced into the N America. tributed in Palaearctic; one species was introduced 7. Family Tenthredinidae 43

into the N America. Number of species: World and Taxoblenus latus (Jakovlev, 1888) [Taxonus] (Taxonus Palaearctic – 5; Russia – 2. ballioni Konow, 1891). Russia: EP (S), ES (IR, ZB). Monostegia abdominalis (Fabricius, 1798) [Ten- TAXONUS Hartig, 1837 (Ermilia Costa, 1859; Para- thredo] (Tenthredo luteola Klug, 1816; Monostegia siobla Ashmead, 1898; Strongylogastroidea Ash- martini MacGillivray, 1908; M. nearctica Rohwer, mead, 1898; Hypotaxonus Ashmead, 1898). T y p e 1912; Empria abdominalis rufinotis Enslin, 1914). species Tenthredo nitida Klug, 1817. The lar- Host plant: Lysimachia spp., Anagallis spp. (Pri- vae pupate in the soil. The genus is distributed in mulaceae), Lactuca spp. (Asteraceae). Russia: EP Holarctic and Oriental region. Number of species: (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Zhelochovt- World – 60; Palaearctic – about 45; Russia – 7. sev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (IR, YA), FE (AM, PR). – Taxonus abdominis Lee et Ryu, 1996. Russia: FE Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Azerbaijan, Armenia, (PR). – Korean Peninsula. SW Asia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, China (Wei et Taxonus agrorum (Fallén, 1808) [Tenthredo] (Ten- al., 2006); introduced into the N America. thredo nitida Klug, 1817; Perineura dualis Förster, Monostegia cingulata (Konow, 1891) [Poecilosoma]. 1844; Tenthredo anomala Eversmann, 1847; T. sub- Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia. jecta Eversmann, 1847; Ermilia pulchella Costa, MONSOMA MacGillivray, 1908 (Monosoma Viereck, 1859; Strongylogaster rubrofasciatus Palma, 1861; 1910). Type species Poecilostoma inferentia Taxonus creperus Konow, 1900). Host plant: Rubus Norton, 1868. The larvae feed on Betulaceae. The spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS genus is distributed in Holarctic. Number of species: (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (IR, BR, YA, World – 4; Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 2. ZB), FE (KH). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Monsoma pallipes (Matsumura, 1912) [Poecilosoma]. Taxonus carbonarius Takeuchi, 1929. Russia: FE Host plant: ?Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: WS (PR). – China (SE). (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (Zhelochovt- Taxonus delumbis Konow, 1900 (T. kamtchaticus Mal- sev, Zinovjev, 1996), FE (PR). – Japan (Hok). aise, 1931). Host plant: Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Monsoma pulveratum (Retzius, 1783) [Tenthredo] Russia: ES (KR, IR, BR, YA), FE (PR, SA, KA, (Tenthredo limbata Gmelin, 1790; T. pulverulenta MG). – China (Wei et al., 2006), Korean Peninsula, Christ, 1791; T. obesa Klug, 1817; T. obtusa Klug, 1817; Japan (Togashi, 2000). Selandria pulchella Stephens, 1835; Tenthredo leuco- Taxonus fluvicornis Matsumura, 1912 (Conaspidia zonias Hartig, 1837; T. segmentata Zetterstedt, 1838; bergrothi Forsius, 1925). Host plant: Polygonum Harpiphorus taeniatus Costa, 1869; Empria pulve- cuspidatum (Polygonaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – rata obtusalis Enslin, 1914). Host plant: Alnus spp. Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), Taxonus sticticus (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo]. Host WS (KM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (S, NC), Caucasus, SW Asia; introduced into the N America. ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Turkey. STENEMPHYTUS Wei et Nie, 1999. Ty p e s p e - Taxonus zhelochovtsevi Viitasaari et Zinovjev, 1991. cies Stenemphytus superbus Wei et Nie, 1999. Russia: FE (KH, PR). – China (NE). The genus is distributed in East Asia and Oriental region. Number of species: World – 4; Palaearctic – Unplaced Allantinae 2; Russia – 1. Emphytus albisternus André, 1882. Russia: “Amur” Stenemphytus nakabusensis (Takeuchi, 1929) [Allan- (?Ametastegia Costa, 1882; see Blank et al., 2009). tus]. Host plant: Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Subfamily ATHALIINAE TAXOBLENUS Wei et Nie, 1999. Ty p e s p e c i e s ATHALIA Leach, 1817 (Dentathalia Benson, 1931). Taxoblenus longicornis Wei et Nie, 1999. The genus is Type species Tenthredo spinarum Fabricius, distributed in Palaearctic and Oriental region. Num- 1793. The larvae feed on the Brassicaceae and ber of species: World – 11; Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 1. Lamiaceae. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic, 44 Yu.N. Sundukov

Oriental and Afrotropic regions. Number of spe- Athalia dimidiata Konow, 1891. Russia: EP (Lacourt, cies: World – about 95; Palaearctic - > 45; Russia – 1999). – Georgia, Armenia, Turkey. 18 (+ 3 ssp.). Athalia infumata (Marlatt, 1898) [Phyllotoma] (A. nigrinotum Matsumura, 1912). Host plant: Athalia ahngeri Kokujev, 1910. Russia: EP (Lacourt, Cardamine spp., Nasturtium spp., Rorippa spp., 1999). – Azerbaijan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Brassica spp. (Brassicaceae). Russia: FE (PR, SA, Kazakhstan. KU). – China (SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Athalia ancilla ancilla Serville, 1823 (A. ancilla Lep- Hon, Shi, Kyu), India. eletier, 1823; A. glabricollis Thomson, 1870; A. gla- Athalia japonica (Klug, 1815) [Tenthredo] (A. novit- bricollis bulgarica Gregor, 1932). Host plant: Dau- tola Kokujev, 1927). Host plant: Brassicaceae. Rus- cus spp. (Apiaceae). Russia: EP (C, NC, CR), UR, WS ES FE WS (NS). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, sia: (AL), (KS, KR, IR), (AM, KH, PR, Georgia, Turkey. SA, KU). – Kazakhstan, China (NE, SE), Korean Athalia bicolor Serville, 1823 (Tenthredo annulata Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu), India. Athalia liberta A rosae Fabricius, 1787; Athalia richardi Serville, 1823; (Klug, 1815) [Tenthredo] ( . immaculata A. richardi Lepeletier, 1823; A. bicolor Lepeletier, Konow, 1884). Host plant: Brassica- EP UR ES 1823; A. bicolor nigritegulis Enslin, 1918). Host ceae. Russia: (NW, C, E, S, NC), , (KR). – plant: ?Ranunculus spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), WS (NS). – Europe Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, China (NW, (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, SW), India. Turkmenistan. Athalia longifoliae Kontuniemi, 1951. Host plant: Athalia circularis circularis (Klug, 1815) [Tenthredo] Veronica longifolia (Plantaginaceae). Russia: EP (Tenthredo annulata Gmelin, 1790; Athalia lineolata (NW, C, S, NC). – Europe (WE, NE), Central Asia, Lepeletier, 1823; A. lineolata Serville, 1823; A. rosae Kazakhstan. sternalis Costa, 1894; A. bolivari Dusmet, 1896; Athalia lugens (Klug, 1815) [Tenthredo] (A. lugens ?A. lineolata niezabitowskii Szulczewski, 1938; flavoscutellata Enslin, 1918). Host plant: Ajuga rept- ?A. lineolata gorkaensis Szulczewski, 1938; A. cor- ans (Lamiaceae), ?Brassicaceae. Russia: EP (NW, datoides Kontuniemi, 1951; A. alpina Chevin, 1969). C, NC, CR), WS (NS), ES (BR), FE (PR, KA). – Host plant: Plantaginaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, China (NE), etc. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon), India, SE Asia. (NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR). – Europe (WE, EE, Athalia proxima (Klug, 1815) [Tenthredo] (A. tibialis NE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Pakistan, Cameron, 1876; A. spinarum orientalis Cameron, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, India (NW). 1877; A. proxima funebris Forsius, 1925; A. colibri Athalia circularis melanoptera Benson, 1962. Host kuroiwae Matsumura et Uchida, 1926; A. lugens plant: Plantaginaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, etc. camtschatica Forsius, 1928; A. lugens tristis Forsius, Russia: ES (IR, ZB), FE (AM, SA, KU, KA). – Mon- 1934). Host plant: Brassicaceae. Russia: FE (KH, golia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula. PR, SA, KU, KA). – China (SE), Korean Peninsula, Athalia cordata Serville, 1823 (A. suessionnensis Japan (Ryu), India, SE Asia. Serville, 1823; A. suessionensis Lepeletier, 1823; Athalia rosae rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] A. cordata Lepeletier, 1823; A. blanchardi Brullé, (Tenthredo colibri Christ, 1791; T. spinarum Fabri- 1846; A. rosae obscura Konow, 1884; A. lineolata cius, 1793; T. centifoliae Panzer, 1797). Host plant: analis Enslin, 1913). Host plant: Plantaginaceae Brassicaceae. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), and Lamiaceae. Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC, CR), UR. – UR, WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR). – Europe Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, SW Asia, SW Asia. Kazakhstan. Athalia cornubiae Benson, 1931. Host plant: Sedum Athalia rosae ruficornis Jakovlev, 1888 (A. leucostoma spp. (Crassulaceae). Russia: EP (CR). – Europe Cameron, 1904; A. spinarum japanensis Rohwer, (WE, EE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Uzbek- 1910). Host plant: Brassicaceae. Russia: ES (IR, istan; introduced into the N America. BR), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). – Mongolia, China Athalia decorata Konow, 1900. Russia: ES (KS, KR, (NE, NC, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, PR). – China (SW). Shi, Kyu), India. 7. Family Tenthredinidae 45

Athalia rufoscutellata Mocsáry, 1879 (A. maculata A. parallelus MacGillivray, 1923). Host plant: Rosa Mocsáry, 1879; A. maritima W.F. Kirby, 1884; spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), A. rufoscutellata mocsaryi Konow, 1892; A. rufoscu- FE (MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Central tellata nigroscutellata Konow, 1892; A. rufoscu- Asia, China (Wei et al., 2006), Japan (Hon); intro- tellata pleuralis Konow, 1898; A. rufoscutellata duced into the N America. obscurata Konow, 1904). Host plant: Teucrium spp. BLENNOCAMPA Hartig, 1837. Ty p e s p e c i e s (Lamiaceae). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). – Europe Tenthredo pusilla Klug, 1816. The larvae with (WE, EE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, China branched spines on the body; feeding on Rosa- (Wei et al., 2006). Athalia scutellariae scutellariae Cameron, 1880 ceae. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic, Ori- (Dentathalia galericulatae Kontuniemi, 1951). Host ental and Neotropical regions. Number of species: plant: Scutellaria spp., Lycopus spp. (Lamiaceae). World – 10; Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 2. Russia: EP (NW, C, E). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Blennocampa phyllocolpa Viitasaari et Vikberg, 1985 SE), Turkey, Kyrgyzstan. (Tenthredo pusilla Klug, 1816). Host plant: Rosa Athalia scutellariae flammula Zhelochovtsev, 1927. spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, Host plant: Scutellaria spp. (Lamiaceae). Russia: ES CR), UR, ES (IR), FE (AM, SA, KA, MG). – Europe (IR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). – Mongolia, China (NC). (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Central Asia, Kazakh- Athalia yanoi Takeuchi, 1952. Russia: FE (KH, PR, stan, China (NW). SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). Blennocampa sibirica Jakovlev, 1891. Russia: ES (IR). CALIROA Costa, 1859 (Eriocampoides Konow, 1890; Subfamily BLENNOCAMPINAE Periclistoptera Ashmead, 1898). T y p e s p e c i e s (HETERARTHRINAE) Caliroa sebetia Costa, 1859. The larvae are cov- ANAFENUSA Benson, 1959. T y p e s p e c i e s Ento- ered with mucus; skeletonize of leaves of trees and decta impropria Malaise, 1931. The genus is dis- shrubs, pupate in the soil. The genus is distributed tributed in East Asia and Oriental region. Number in Holarctic and Oriental region; was introduced of species: World – 4; Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 1. into the Neotropical, Ephiopian and Australasian regions. Number of species: World – about 60; Anafenusa impropria (Malaise, 1931) [Entodecta]. Palaearctic – 30; Russia – 7. Russia: FE (PR). Caliroa angustata Forsius, 1927. Russia: FE (AM). – APAREOPHORA Sato, 1928. Ty p e s p e c i e s China (CC, SE). Apareophora forsythiae Sato, 1928. The genus is dis- Caliroa annulipes (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Selandria tributed in Holarctic and Oriental region. Number atra Stephens, 1835; Eriocampa myrtilli Brischke, of species: World – 8; Palaearctic – 6; Russia – 1. 1889). Host plant: Salicaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Apareophora coreana Sato, 1928. Russia: FE (PR). – Cannabaceae, etc. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, China (NC), Korean Peninsula. ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, China (Wei et al., 2006), Japan ARDIS Konow, 1886 (Valco Ross, 1937). T y p e s p e - (Hon), N America. cies Tenthredo bipunctata Klug, 1817. The larvae Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Ten- without spines on the body; borer the branches of thredo flavipes Schrank, 1781; T. limacina Retzius, Rosa (Rosaceae); go down the branch. The genus 1783; T. adumbrata Klug, 1816; Monostegia antipoda is distributed in Holarctic. Number of species: W.F. Kirby, 1881; Caliroa laudata MacGillivray, World – 5; Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 1. 1909; C. lacinata MacGillivray, 1909). Host plant: Ardis pallipes (Serville, 1823) [Dolerus] (Tenthredo Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Fagaceae, etc. Russia: EP bipunctata Klug, 1817; Dolerus pallipes Lepeletier, (NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS), FE (AM, KH, 1823; Tenthredo brunniventris Hartig, 1837; Mono- PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, SW phadnus dissimilis Costa, 1859; Selandria irro- Asia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, China gata Cresson, 1880; Emphytus dubius W.F. Kirby, (NE, CC, SW, SE); introduced into the N America, 1882; Aphanisus odoratus MacGillivray, 1908; S America, S Africa, Australia, New Zealand. 46 Yu.N. Sundukov

Caliroa cinxia (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo]. Host plant: Claremontia puncticeps (Konow, 1886) [Blennocampa]. Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (C, S, NC). – Host plant: Poterium sanguisorba (Rosaceae). Rus- Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). sia: EP (C, E), WS (NS), ES (IR), FE (AM, PR). – Caliroa oishii (Takeuchi, 1933) [Eriocampoides]. Host Europe (WE, SE), Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. plant: Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). Russia: FE (PR, Claremontia springatei Koch, 1988. Russia: ES (IR). SA). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). Claremontia tenuicornis (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] Caliroa tremulae Chevin, 1974. Host plant: Populus (Phyllotoma conformis Fallén, 1829; Selandria tibia- tremula (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe lis Stephens, 1835; Blennocampa spiraeae Brischke, (WE, EE, NE). 1883). The larvae feed on the Spiraea spp., Filipen- Caliroa varipes (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Eriocampa dula spp., Alchemilla spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP crassicornis Tischbein, 1846; Eriocampoides vari- (N, NW, C, E, NC), UR, ES (IR), FE (PR, MG). – ipes Dalla Torre, 1894). Host plant: Salix spp. (Sali- Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, China caceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae), Quercus robur (Wei et al., 2006). (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, S, NC), WS (Zhe- Claremontia uncta (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Selan- lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), FE (AM, PR). – Europe dria humeralis Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1869; (WE, EE, NE), Turkey, Japan (Hok). Blennocampa lioparea Konow, 1884). Russia: EP CLADARDIS Benson, 1952. T y p e s p e c i e s Ten- (Liston, 1995). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Claremontia waldheimii thredo elongatula Klug, 1817. The larvae borer the (Gimmerthal, 1847) [Ten- Selandria subcana Blen- branches of Rosa (Rosaceae); move from top to bot- thredo] ( Zaddach, 1859; nocampa subserrata B subcana tom along the branch. The genus is distributed in Thomson, 1870; . Palaearctic; one species in Oriental region. Number angularis Konow, 1895). Host plant: Geum spp. of species: World and Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 2. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (NS), ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), FE Cladardis elongatula (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo]. Host (AM, PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, Turkey, Mongolia. E), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Mongolia. ENDELOMYIA Ashmead, 1898. Ty p e s p e c i e s Cladardis hartigi Liston, 1995 (Tenthredo semicincta Selandria rosae T.W. Harris, 1841. The larvae Hartig, 1837). Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). skeletonize of leaves of trees and shrubs, pupate Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). in the soil. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic and Oriental region; one wasv species introduced CLAREMONTIA Rohwer, 1909 (Pseudoblennocampa into the N America. Number of species: World and Malaise, 1935). Ty p e s p e c i e s Claremontia Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 1. typica Rohwer, 1909. The larvae feed on herbaceous of Rosaceae. The genus is distributed in Holarctic; Endelomyia aethiops (Gmelin, 1790) [Tenthredo] (Ten- one speces in Oriental region. Number of species: thredo morio Fabricius, 1781; T. atratula Dahlbom, World – 16; Palaearctic – 9; Russia – 7. 1835; Selandria rosae T.W. Harris, 1841; Eriocampa livonensis Gimmerthal, 1844; E. nitida Tischbein, Claremontia alternipes (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] 1846; Tenthredo dolosa Eversmann, 1847; Emphytus (Tenthredo maura Schrank, 1802; Blennocampa radialis Eversmann, 1847; Selandria soror Snellen divisa Konow, 1884; B. intermedia Kriechbaumer, van Vollenhoven, 1869; Eriocampa atratula Thom- 1885; B. tergestina Kriechbaumer, 1888; B. finitima son, 1870; E. testaceipes Cameron, 1874; E. caninae Konow, 1900). Host plant: Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Cameron, 1878; Poecilosoma nigricolle Cameron, Russia: EP (NW, C, S, NC, CR), WS (Lelej, Taeger, 1882). Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP 2007), ES (IR), FE (MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (AL), FE (PR). – SE), Mongolia. Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Kyr- Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke, 1883) [Blen- gyzstan; introduced into the N America. nocampa] (Blennocampa confusa Konow, 1886; B. mixta Malaise, 1920). Host plant: Fragaria spp., ENDEMYOLIA Wei, 1998. Type species Ende- Potentilla spp., Sanguisorba spp. (Rosaceae). Rus- myolia genata Wei, 1998. The larvae skeletonize sia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (KM), of leaves of trees and shrubs, pupate in the soil. ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia. The genus is distributed in East Asia and Oriental 7. Family Tenthredinidae 47

region. Number of species: World – 6; Palaearctic – Eutomostethus ephippium ephippium (Panzer, 1798) 1; Russia – 1. [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo dubia Gmelin, 1790; Selan- dria inhabilis Norton, 1861). Host plant: Poa spp. Endemyolia negativa (Malaise, 1931) [Caliroa]. Rus- (Poaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S), UR, FE sia: FE (PR). – China (Wei et al., 2006). (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Cau- EUPAREOPHORA Enslin, 1914. Ty p e s p e c i e s casus, Turkey, India (NW); introduced into the N Blennocampa exarmata Thomson, 1871. The genus is America. distributed in West Palaearctic and Nearctic. Num- Eutomostethus ephippium vopiscus (Konow, 1899) ber of species: World – 2; Palaearctic – 1; Russia - 1. [Tomostethus]. Host plant: Poa spp. (Poaceae). Rus- sia: EP (NC, CR). – Europe (EE), Georgia, Armenia. Eupareophora exarmata (Thomson, 1871) [Blenno- Eutomostethus flavipes (Matsumura, 1911) [Tomoste- campa]. Host plant: Fraxinus spp. (Oleaceae). Rus- thus]. Russia: FE (SA). EP sia: (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Georgia. Eutomostethus gagathinus (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] EURHADINOCERAEA Enslin, 1920 (Pseudoblen- (E. gagathinus meridionalis Benson, 1954). Host nocampa Malaise, 1935). T y p e s p e c i e s Rhadi- plant: Juncus spp. (Juncaceae), Carex spp. (Cype- noceraea roseni Enslin, 1920. The larvae feed on raceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS the Ranunculaceae. The genus is distributed in (OM, NS, AL), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Palaearctic and Oriental region. Number of species: SE), N Africa, SW Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. World – 16; Palaearctic – 15; Russia – 4. Eutomostethus luteiventris (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo fuscipennis Serville, 1823; T. fuscipennis Eurhadinoceraea athalioides (Jakovlev, 1891) [Mon- Lepeletier, 1823; Phyllotoma fuscipennis Fallén, ophadnus] (Rhadinoceraea singularis Konow, 1829). Host plant: Juncus spp. (Juncaceae). Russia: 1897). Host plant: Clematis spp., Pulsatella spp. EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, (Ranunculaceae). Russia: EP (NC), FE (PR). – NE, SE), Caucasus; introduced into the N America. Europe (WE), Armenia, China (NC). Eutomostethus metallicus (Sato, 1928) [Tomostetho- Eurhadinoceraea roseni (Enslin, 1920) [Rhadin- psis]. Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula, China oceraea]. Host plant: Clematis spp. (Ranuncula- (NE, SE). ceae). Russia: FE (KH). – Chine. Eutomostethus punctatus (Konow, 1887) [Tomoste- Eurhadinoceraea sanguinicollis (Mocsáry, 1880) thus] (Tomostethus brachycera Cameron, 1893). [Blennocampa] (Rhadinoceraea insignis Konow, Host plant: Carex spp. (Cyperaceae). Russia: EP 1896). Host plant: Clematis spp. (Ranunculaceae). (E), UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES Russia: ES (IR). – Europe (EE). (TU, IR), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Eurhadinoceraea ventralis (Panzer, 1799) [Ten- Mongolia, China (NC). thredo] (Monophadnus rufoniger Tischbein, 1852; Eutomostethus teberdicus Muche, 1969. Russia: EP Blennocampa coronata André, 1881). Host plant: (NC). Clematis recta, C. vitalba (Ranunculaceae). Russia: Eutomostethus tomostethi (Malaise, 1931) [Forsia]. EP (C), WS (NS), ES (TU). – Europe (WE, SE), Russia: FE (PR, SA, KA). Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. Eutomostethus tricolor (Malaise, 1934) [Tomoste- E hyalinus FE EUTOMOSTETHUS Enslin, 1914 (Atomostethus thus] ( . Takeuchi, 1936). Russia: (PR, Enslin, 1914; Tomostethopsis Sato, 1928; Forsia Mal- SA). – China (SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, aise, 1931). Type species Tenthredo luteiventris Klug, Hon, Shi, Kyu). 1816. The larvae feed on the Juncaceae, Poaceae, FENELLA Westwood, 1839 (Melinia Costa, 1859; Cyperaceae. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic Paraphyllotoma Forsius, 1930). Ty p e s p e c i e s and Oriental region; two species were introduced Fenella nigrita Westwood, 1839. The larvae in into the N America. Number of species: World – > mines on leaves of herbaceous plants. The genus 100; Palaearctic – > 60; Russia – 10 (+ 1 ssp.). is distributed in Palaearctic; one species was intro- duced into the N America. Number of species: Eutomostethus apicalis (Matsumura, 1912) [Mon- World and Palaearctic – 11; Russia – 3. ophadnus] (Tomostethus juncivorus Rohwer, 1924). Host plant: Juncus spp. (Juncaceae). Russia: FE (SA, Fenella minuta (Dahlbom, 1835) [Phyllotoma] KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). (F. voigti Hering, 1932). Host plant: Geranium 48 Yu.N. Sundukov

spp. (Geraniaceae). Russia: EP (NC), ES (IR), FE Turkey, Japan (Smith, 1981); introduced into the (AM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kyrgyzstan, N America. Kazakhstan, Mongolia. Fenusa (Kaliofenusa) zinojevi (Liston, 1994) [Kalio- Fenella monilicornis (Dahlbom, 1835) [Phyllotoma] fenusa]. Russia: FE (PR). (F. famosa Benson, 1950). Host plant: Geranium spp. Fenusa absens D.R. Smith et Altenhofer, 2011. Host (Geraniaceae). Russia: WS (AL). – Europe (WE, plant: Ulmus pumila (Ulmaceae). Russia: WS (NS). EE, NE), Mongolia, China (NW). Fenusa ewaldi D.R. Smith, 2011. Host plant: Rosa spp. Fenella nigrita Westwood, 1839 (Melinia minutissima (Rosaceae). Russia: WS (NS). Costa, 1859; Phyllotoma tormentillae Healy, 1868; Fenella agrimoniae Brischke, 1888). Host plant: FENUSELLA Enslin, 1912 (Melanobates MacGilli- Agrimonia spp., Potentilla spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: vray, 1916). Ty p e s p e c i e s Fenusa wuestneii EP (NW), WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), Konow, 1894. The larvae in mines on leaves of ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kyrgyzstan, Betulaceae, Salicaceae, etc. The genus is distrib- Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, Japan uted in Holarctic. Number of species: World – 11; (Hon); introduced into the N America. Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 4. FENUSA Leach, 1817 (Kaliosysphinga Tischbein, Fesunella glaucopis (Konow, 1907) [Phoenusa] (Phoe- 1846; Aphadnurus Costa, 1859; Phaenusa Came- nusa ticinensis Magretti, 1886). Host plant: Populus ron, 1875; Phoenusa André, 1880; Caliosysphinga spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (C, E, S), UR, ES Konow, 1905; Lithoryssus Brues, 1906; Kaliofenusa (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan. Viereck, 1910). T y p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo pumila Fesunella hortulana (Klug, 1818) [Tenthredo] (Phoe- Klug, 1818. The larvae in mines on leaves of trees. nusa doderleini De-Stefani, 1883; Fenusella soen- The genus is distributed in Holarctic and Oriental derupi Hering, 1935). Host plant: Populus spp. region; one species was introduced into the Afro- (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, tropical region. Number of species: World – 10; SE), N Africa, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Central Asia; Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 6 from 2 subgenera. introduced into the N America. Fenusella nana (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Phyllotoma Fenusa (Fenusa) dohrnii (Tischbein, 1846) [Kalio- mellita Newman, 1870; Fenusa quercus Cameron, sysphinga] (F. curtus Norton, 1862; Phaenusa 1885; Scolioneura laeta Enslin, 1918). Host plant: melanopoda Cameron, 1876; Fenella westwoodi Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), Cameron, 1882). Host plant: Alnus spp., Betula spp. UR, WS (NS), ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, PR). – Europe (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S), UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (TU, IR, BR), (WE, EE, NE), Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, FE (KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Japan (Hok); introduced into the N America. Fenusella wuestneii Kazakhstan, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi); introduced (Konow, 1894) [Fenusa]. Host into the N America and Tropical Africa. plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: ES (IR, BR), Fenusa (Fenusa) pumila Leach, 1817 (Tenthredo FE (KH). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kyrgyzstan, pumila Klug, 1818; Aphadnurus tantillus Costa, Kazakhstan, Japan (Hon); introduced into the N 1859; Fenusa fuliginosa Healy, 1869; F. minima America. Brischke, 1883). Host plant: Betula spp., Alnus spp. HALIDAMIA Benson, 1939. Ty p e s p e c i e s Hylo- (Betulaceae), Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: EP toma affinis Fallén, 1807. The genus is distributed (N, NW, C, E, NC), WS (Lelej, Taeger, 2007), ES in West Palaearctic, introduced into the Nearctic. (IR, YA), FE (KH, SA, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Number of species: Russia – 1. SE), Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (SW), Japan (Hok, Hon); introduced into Halidamia affinis (Fallén, 1807) [Hylotoma] (Ten- the N America. thredo hyalina Klug, 1816; Blennocampa assimilis Fenusa (Kaliofenusa) ulmi Sundevall, 1847 (F. inter- Thomson, 1870; B. formosella Costa, 1882; B. affi- media Thomson, 1871; Messa alsia MacGillivray, nis pleuritica Enslin, 1914). Host plant: Galium 1923). Host plant: Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: spp. (Rubiaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC, EP (C, E, S, NC), ES (IR, BR), FE (KH, PR). – CR), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Armenia, Turkey; introduced into the N America. 7. Family Tenthredinidae 49

HETERARTHRUS Stephens, 1835 (Phyllotoma 1818; Phyllotoma leucopoda Dahlbom, 1835; Ph. Fallén, 1829; Decatria Stephens, 1835; Druida kamtchatica Malaise, 1931; Heterarthrus vagans Newman, 1838; Phlebatrophia MacGillivray, 1909). anatolicus Muche, 1983). Host plant: Alnus spp., Type species Tenthredo ochropoda Klug, 1818. Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, The larvae in mines on leaves of Acer (Sapinda- NC, CR), UR, ES (IR), FE (PR, KU, KA). – Europe ceae), Betulaceae, Salicaceae. The genus is distrib- (WE, EE, NE, SE), Azerbaijan, SW Asia, China uted in Palaearctic; one species in Oriental region; (NE); introduced into the N America. one species introdeced to North America. Number Heterarthrus wuestneii (Konow, 1905) [Phyllotoma] of species: World – 22; Palaearctic – 21; Russia – 11. (Phyllotoma aceris McLachlan, 1867; Heterarthrus tauricus H healyi Heterarthrus aceris (Kaltenbach, 1856) [Phyllotoma] Ermolenko, 1984; . Altenhofer et (Phyllotoma fumipennis Cameron, 1888). Host Zombori, 1987). Host plant: Acer spp. (Sapinda- EP plant: Acer platanoides (Sapindaceae). Russia: EP ceae), Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: (CR). – (C, S). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia. Europe (WE, EE), N America. Heterarthrus aceroides (Malaise, 1931) [Phyllotoma]. HINATARA Benson, 1936. T y p e s p e c i e s Fenusa Russia: FE (KA). excisa Konow, 1885. The larvae in mines on leaves of Heterarthrus aihinoensis Haris, 2006. Russia: FE trees. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic. Num- (KU). ber of species: World and Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 3. Heterarthrus alnivorus Togashi, 1992. Host plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – Japan Hinatara hakusana Togashi, 2002. Russia: FE (PR). – (Hon). Japan (Hon). Heterarthrus fasciatus (Malaise, 1931) [Phyllotoma]. Hinatara nigripes (Konow, 1907) [Fenusa]. Host plant: Host plant: Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: ES Acer campestre (Sapindaceae). Russia: EP (S). – (BR), FE (KA). Europe (WE, EE, SE). Heterarthrus flavicollis (Gussakovskij, 1947) [Phyllo- Hinatara recta (Thomson, 1871) [Blennocampa]. Host toma]. Host plant: Acer platanoides (Sapindaceae). plant: Acer platanoides (Sapindaceae). Russia: EP Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Georgia. (NW, C, S). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Armenia. Heterarthrus microcephalus (Klug, 1818) [Ten- HOPLOCAMPOIDES Enslin, 1914. Ty p e s p e - thredo]. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: cies Selandria xylostei Giraud, 1863. The genus EP (NW, C, NC), WS (NS), ES (IR), FE (KH). – is distributed in Palaearctic. Number of species: Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, World and Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. Kazakhstan. Heterarthrus nemoratus (Fallén, 1808) [Hylotoma] Hoplocampoides xylostei (Vallot, 1836) [Tenthredo] (Fenusa parviceps Newman, 1837; Phyllotoma (Selandria xylostei Giraud, 1863). Host plant: Loni- tenella Zaddach, 1859; Phlebatrophia mathesoni cera spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C), MacGillivray, 1909). Host plant: Betula spp., ES (KR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). EP Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: (N, NW, C), LAGONIS Ross, 1937. Ty p e s p e c i e s Selandria WS ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), (IR). – nevadensis Cresson, 1880. The genus is distributed Europe (WE, EE, NE), Armenia; introduced into in East Palaearctic and Nearctic. Number of spe- the N America. cies: World – 3; Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. Heterarthrus ochropoda (Klug, 1818) [Tenthredo] (Decatria fuscipennis Stephens, 1835; Phyllo- Lagonis opacicollis (Malaise, 1931) [Rhadinoceraea]. toma pinguis Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1869; Ph. Host plant: Sambucus sieboldiana (Adoxaceae). nigrescens Gradl, 1881; Ph. costae Costa, 1894; Ph. Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). maxima Strobl, 1896). Host plant: Populus spp. (Sali- MASAAKIA Takeuchi, 1950. Ty p e s p e c i e s caceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N W, Masaakia longivaginata Takeuchi, 1950. The genus C, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS), ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, is distributed in East Asia. Number of species: KH). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Turkey, Kyrgyzstan. World and Palaearctic – 5; Russia – 2. Heterarthrus vagans (Fallén, 1808) [Hylotoma] (Ten- thredo melanopyga Klug, 1818; T. amaura Klug, Masaakia kichizoi Haris, 2006. Russia: FE (KU). 50 Yu.N. Sundukov

Masaakia longivaginata Takeuchi, 1950. Russia: FE Monophadnus hudsonicus W.F. Kirby, 1882; M. atra- (KU). – Japan (Hon). cornus MacGillivray, 1893; M. atricornis Konow, 1905; Blennocampa gillettei Weldon, 1907; Monoph- METALLUS Forbes, 1885 (Entodecta Konow, 1886; adnoides consobrinus MacGillivray, 1908; M. costa- Polybates MacGillivray, 1909). Ty p e s p e c i e s lis MacGillivray, 1908; M. coracinus MacGillivray, Metallus rubi Forbes, 1885. The larvae in mines 1908; M. collaris MacGillivray, 1908; M. conspicuus on leaves of Rosaceae. The genus is distributed in MacGillivray, 1908; M. conspersus MacGillivray, Holarctic and Oriental region. Number of species: 1908; M. crassus MacGillivray, 1908; M. concessus World – 21; Palaearctic – 7; Russia – 5. MacGillivray, 1908; Aphanisus nigritus MacGilli- Metallus adamantis Lee et Ryu, 1996. Russia: FE vray, 1908; Aphanius lenis Rohwer, 1909; Mono- (PR). – Korean Peninsula. phadnoides costatus MacGillivray, 1916; M. kin- Metallus albipes (Cameron, 1875) [Phaenusa] (Ento- caidi MacGillivray, 1923; M. shawi MacGillivray, decta tenuicornis Hellén, 1935). Host plant: Rubus 1923; M. consonus MacGillivray, 1923; M. consti- spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (C), FE (SA, KA, tutus MacGillivray, 1923; M. corytus MacGillivray, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Japan (Hon). 1923; M. curiosus MacGillivray, 1923; Paracharactus Metallus beckeri (Konow, 1904) [Entodecta]. Russia: obversus MacGillivray, 1923). Host plant: Geum spp., EP (NC). – Georgia, Turkey. Filipendula spp., Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP Metallus lanceolatus (Thomson, 1870) [Blennocampa] (NW, C, E), WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (Fenusa gei Brischke, 1883; Entodecta decolor (KR, BR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia, Konow, 1886; Metallus bensoni D.R. Smith, 1971). N America; introduced into the S America. Host plant: Geum spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N W, Monophadnoides ruficruris(Brullé, 1832) [Selandria] C, NC), UR, FE (AM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), (Blennocampa flavicollis Jacobs, 1884; Monoph- N America. adnus dispar Konow, 1886; M. ruficruris plagiatus Metallus pumilus (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Emphytus Enslin, 1914). Host plant: Rubus idaeus (Rosaceae). pumilio Hartig, 1837; Fenusa rubi Boie, 1848). Host Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). plant: Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, Monophadnoides tuberculatus Smith et Wei, 2015. NC), ES (IR, BR), FE (KH, PR). – Europe (WE, Host plant: Rosaceae. Russia: FE (PR). – China EE, NE, SE), Japan (Hon). (NE), Korean Peninsula. MONARDIS Enslin, 1914. Ty p e s p e c i e s Ten- MONOPHADNUS Hartig, 1837 (Corporaalinus thredo plana Klug, 1817. The genus is distributed in Forsius, 1925; Doderia Malaise, 1935). T y p e s p e - Holarctic and Oriental region. Number of species: cies Tenthredo albipes Gmelin, 1790. The larvae World – 8; Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 1. without branched spines; feed on Ranunculaceae. The genus is distributed in Holarctic, Oriental and Monardis plana (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo Neotropical regions. Number of species: World – sericans Hartig, 1837; Blennocampa rosarum Bris- about 25; Palaearctic – about 10; Russia – 3. chke, 1883). Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae); lar- vae in the buds and shoots. Russia: EP (NW, C, E, Monophadnus monticola (Hartig, 1837) [Tenthredo] S, NC), UR, WS (KM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, (Selandria feriata Zaddach, 1859; Monophadnus SE), Caucasus. fuliginipennis Costa, 1859; M. fulgidipennis Dalla Torre, 1894). Russia: EP (NW, C, CR). – Europe MONOPHADNOIDES Ashmead, 1898 (Pseudo- (WE, EE, NE, SE). monophadnus Malaise, 1935). Ty p e s p e c i e s Monophadnus pallescens (Gmelin, 1790) [Tenthredo] Selandria rubi T.W. Harris, 1845. The genus is dis- (Tenthredo albipes Gmelin, 1790; Selandria tiliae tributed in Holarctic and Oriental region. Number Norton, 1861; Blennocampa emarginata Thomson, of species: World and Palaearctic – 9; Russia – 4. 1871; Hoplocampa calceolata Costa, 1881; Mono- Monophadnoides klausnitzeri (Muche, 1973) [Mon- phadnus bipunctatus MacGillivray, 1908; M. fur- ophadnus]. Russia: EP (NC). vus Benson, 1930). Host plant: Ranunculus spp., Monophadnoides rubi (T.W. Harris, 1845) [Selandria] Anemone spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: EP (N, (Tenthredo geniculata Hartig, 1837; T. longicor- NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (KM, AL), ES (IR), nis Hartig, 1837; Selandria nigella Cresson, 1880; FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, 7. Family Tenthredinidae 51

Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan; introduced into distributed in Palaearctic. Number of species: the N America. World and Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 1. Monophadnus spinolae (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] Pareophora pruni (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Ten- (Hylotoma ventralis Spinola, 1806; Tenthredo cro- thredo luridiventris Klug, 1816; T. nigripes Klug, ceiventris Klug, 1816; T. bipartita Lepeletier, 1823; 1816; Blennocampa bicolor Tischbein, 1852; Mono- T. bipartita Serville, 1823; Monophadnus pleuriticus phadnus nigripes maculiventris Costa, 1894). Host Costa, 1859; M. gastricus Costa, 1859; Blennocampa plant: Prunus spinosa, P. tenella (Rosaceae). Russia: scutellaris André, 1881; Monophadnus spinolae pec- EP (S, NC, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). toralis Konow, 1886; Periclista nigricarpa Costa, 1894; Monophadnus spinolae ruberrima Enslin, PARNA Benson, 1936. Ty p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo 1914; M. spinolae rufipectus Enslin, 1914). Host tenella Klug, 1816. The larvae in mines on leaves of plant: Clematis spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: EP trees. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic. Num- (CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Georgia; introduced ber of species: World and Palaearctic – 7; Russia – 2. into the New Zealand. Parna apicalis (Brischke, 1888) [Blennocampa] (P. re­ OBTUSIA Malaise, 1964. Ty p e s p e c i e s Obtusia seri Liston, 1993). Host plant: Tilia spp. (Tiliaceae). ussuriensis Malaise, 1964. The genus is distributed Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). in East Palaearctic. Number of species: one East Parna tenella (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Blenno- Asian species. campa tiliae Kaltenbach, 1874). Host plant: Tilia spp. (Tiliaceae). Russia: EP (C, E, NC), FE (PR). – Obtusia ussuriensis Malaise, 1964. Russia: FE (PR). Europe (WE, EE, NE), Armenia, Japan (Hon). OKUTANIUS D.R. Smith, 1981. Ty p e s p e c i e s PERICLISTA Konow, 1886 (Mogerus MacGillivray, Okutanius lobatus D.R. Smith, 1981. The genus is 1895; Isodyctium Ashmead, 1898; Aphanisus Mac- distributed in East Palaearctic. Number of species: Gillivray, 1908; Neocharactus MacGillivray, 1908; World – 2; Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. Apericlista Enslin, 1914; Neoclista Malaise, 1964). Okutanius lobatus D.R. Smith, 1981. Russia: FE Type species Tenthredo lineolata Klug, 1816. (PR). – Korean Peninsula. The genus is distributed in Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. Number of species: World – PARACHARACTUS MacGillivray, 1908 (Dicro- about 55; Palaearctic – about 30; Russia – 4 from stema Benson, 1952). Ty p e s p e c i e s Paracha- 2 subgenera. ractus obscuratus MacGillivray, 1908. The genus is distributed in Holarctic. Number of species: Periclista (Periclista) albida (Klug, 1816) [Ten- World – 7; Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 2. thredo] (Tenthredo melanocephala Fabricius, 1798; T. testacea Serville, 1823; T. testacea Lepeletier, Paracharactus gracilicornis (Zaddach, 1859) [Selan- 1823; Selandria fulvicollis Stephens, 1835; S. ver- dria]. Host plant: Adoxa spp. (Adoxaceae). Russia: sicolor Newman, 1837; Monophadnus inquilinus EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (AL). – Europe (WE, EE, Förster, 1844; Periclista albida orbitalis Enslin, NE, SE), Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. 1914). Host plant: Quercus robur, Q. mongolica Paracharactus japonicus (Malaise, 1931) [Neoto- (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR), FE (KH). – mostethus]. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Korean Pen- Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). insula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Periclista (Periclista) lineolata (Klug, 1816) [Ten- PARAMASAAKIA Ermolenko, 1971. Ty p e s p e - thredo] (Monophadnus tenuicingulatus Costa, cies Paramasaakia ajnu Ermolenko, 1971. The 1859). Host plant: Quercus robur (Fagaceae). Rus- genus is distributed in East Asia. Number of species: sia: EP (NW, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). one species. Periclista (Periclista) pubescens (Zaddach, 1859) [Selandria] (Periclista pubescens analis Konow, Paramasaakia ajnu Ermolenko, 1971. Russia: FE 1886). Host plant: Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). Russia: (SA). – China (SE). EP (NW, S, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). PAREOPHORA Konow, 1886. Ty p e s p e c ie s Periclista (Neocharactus) albipennis (Zaddach, 1859) Tenthredo luridiventris Klug, 1816. The genus is [Selandria]. Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, EE). 52 Yu.N. Sundukov

PHYMATOCERA Dahlbom, 1835 (Pectinia Brullé, Profenusa thomsoni (Konow, 1886) [Fenusa]. Host 1846; Phymatoceros Konow, 1905; Hypargyricus plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, MacGillivray, 1908; Melanoselandria MacGilli- NC), ES (BR), FE (AM, KH). – Europe (WE, EE, vray, 1908). T y p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo aterrima NE), Armenia, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Klug, 1816. The larvae feed on the monocotyledon- Japan (Hok, Hon); introduced into the N America. ous plants (Liliales). The genus is distributed in RHADINOCERAEA Konow, 1886 (Veratra Holarctic and Oriental region. Number of species: D.R. Smith, 1969). Ty p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo World – 13; Palaearctic – 6; Russia – 2. micans Klug, 1816. The larvae feed on the Liliaceae, Phymatocera aterrima (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] Iridaceae, Adoxaceae. The genus is distributed in (Tenthredo trichocera Serville, 1823; T. trichocera Holarctic and Oriental region. Number of species: Lepeletier, 1823; Selandria robinsoni Curtis, 1850). World – about 20; Palaearctic – about 10; Russia – Host plant: Polygonatum spp. (Asparagaceae), Con- 8 from 2 subgenera. vallaria spp., Smilacina spp. (Convallariaceae). Rus- Rhadinoceraea (Rhadinoceraea) bensoni sia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), WS (NS). – Europe Beneš, EP (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Kazakhstan, China 1961. Host plant: Lilium spp. (Liliaceae). Russia: (NW), Korean Peninsula. (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (IR). – Europe Phymatocera nipponica Togashi, 1958. Host plant: (WE, EE, SE). Liliaceae. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Korean Penin- Rhadinoceraea (Rhadinoceraea) caucasica sula, Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930. Russia: EP (NC). Rhadinoceraea (Rhadinoceraea) micans (Klug, PHYMATOCERIOLA Sato, 1928. Ty p e s p e c i e s 1816) [Tenthredo] (Monophadnus iridis Kalten- Phymatoceriola suigenensis Sato, 1928. The genus is bach, 1862). Host plant: Iris spp. (Iridaceae). Russia: distributed in East Asia. Number of species: World EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (AL). – Europe (WE, and Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 2. EE, NE, SE). Phymatoceriola suigenensis Sato, 1928. Russia: ES Rhadinoceraea (Rhadinoceraea) reitteri Konow, (IR), FE (KH). – Korean Peninsula. 1890. Host plant: Iris spp. (Iridaceae). Russia: EP Phymatoceriola ussuriensis Malaise, 1964. Russia: (C). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). FE (PR). Rhadinoceraea (Rhadinoceraea) sachalinensis Ermolenko, 1971. Russia: FE (SA). PHYMATOCEROPSIS Rohwer, 1916. T y p e s p e - Rhadinoceraea (Veratra) nodicornis Konow, 1886 Phymatoceropsis fulvocincta cies Rohwer, 1916. (Rh. heydeni Konow, 1887). Host plant: Veratrum The genus is distributed in East Asia and Oriental spp. (Liliaceae). Russia: EP (C, S), UR, WS (KM, region. Number of species: World – 9; Palaearctic – AL), ES (KS, KR, IR, BR). – Europe (WE, EE, 5; Russia – 2. SE), China (NW). Phymatoceropsis melanogaster He, Wei et Zhang, Rhadinoceraea (Veratra) subarctica Hellén, 1948. 2005. Russia: FE (PR). – China (CC, SE). Russia: EP (N). – Europe (NE). Phymatoceropsis peregrinator (Malaise, 1931) [Neo- Rhadinoceraea sibiricola Zhelochovtsev, 1939. Russia: tomostethus]. Russia: FE (KA). – Japan (Hok, Hon). ES (KR). PROFENUSA MacGillivray, 1914 (Gunnea Malaise, SCOLIONEURA Konow, 1890. Ty p e s p e c i e s 1964). Type species Profenusa collaris Mac- Tenthredo betuleti Klug, 1816. The genus is distrib- Gillivray, 1914. The larvae in mines on leaves of uted in Holarctic, mainly in West Palaearctic; one trees. The genus is distributed in Holarctic and species was introduced into the N America. Number Oriental region. Number of species: World – 14; of species: World and Palaearctic – 4; Rissia – 1. Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 2. Scolioneura betuleti (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Profenusa pygmaea (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo]. Host thredo nigricans Klug, 1818; Fenusa betulae Zad- plant: Quercus spp., Castanea sativa (Fagaceae). dach, 1859). Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, S, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (AL), ES (TU, NE, SE), Turkey. IR, BR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, 7. Family Tenthredinidae 53

Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia; introduced plant: Fraxinus spp. (Oleaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, into the N America. S, NC), ES (BR), FE (PR, SA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, China (NE, SENOCLIDEA Rohwer, 1912. Ty p e s p e c i e s CC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). Senoclidea amala Rohwer, 1912. The genus is dis- Tomostethus veles Konow, 1900. Russia: ES (IR). tributed in East Palaearctic, Oriental and Aus- tralian regions. Number of species: World – 17; ZAPHYMATOCERA Sato, 1928. Ty p e s p e c i e s Palaearctic – 6; Russia – 1. Zaphymatocera typica Sato, 1928. The genus is dis- tributed in East Asia. Number of species: World Senoclidea koreana (Konow, 1898) [Monophadnus]. and Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula, China (Wei et al., 2006). Zaphymatocera typica Sato, 1928. Russia: FE (KU, KA). – Korean Peninsula. STETHOMOSTUS Benson, 1939. T y p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo fuliginosa Schrank, 1781. The larvae Subfamily NEMATINAE feed on Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae). The genus is distributed in Palaearctic and Oriental region; ANOPLONYX Marlatt, 1896 (Marlattia Ashmead, one species was introduced into the North Amer- 1898). Type species Nematus lariciphagus ica. Number of species: World – 6; Palaearctic – 4; Zaddach, 1883. The larvae feed on Larix (Pina- Russia – 3. ceae). The genus is distributed in Holarctic. Number Stethomostus flavicollaris Sato,( 1928) [Atomoste- of species: World – 12; Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 7. thus]. Host plant: Ranunculus spp. (Ranuncula- Anoplonyx apicalis (Brischke, 1883) [Leptopus] ceae). Russia: ES (BR), FE (AM, PR). – China (NE), (Leptopus curinthicus Zaddach, 1883; Camponi- Korean Peninsula. scus braunsii Konow, 1884; C. tscheki Rogenhofer et Stethomostus fuliginosus (Schrank, 1781) [Ten- Kohl, 1885; C. carinthiacus Dalla Torre, 1894). Host thredo] (Tenthredo fusca Serville, 1823; T. fusca plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW), UR, Lepeletier, 1823; Selandria geniculata Stephens, ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM). – Europe (WE, 1835; Blennocampa croceipes Costa, 1864; Mono- EE, NE), Mongolia. phadnus fukaii Rohwer, 1910). Host plant: Ranun- Anoplonyx bilineatus Verzhutskii, 1981. Host plant: culus spp. (Ranunculaceae), Kerria spp. (Rosaceae). Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: ES (TU, IR, YA, ZB), Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (KM). – FE (MG). – Mongolia. Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Kazakhstan, Anoplonyx destructor Benson, 1952. Host plant: Larix Japan (Hon, Shi); introduced into the N America. spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, Stethomostus funereus (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo]. EE, NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). Host plant: Ranunculus spp. (Ranunculaceae). Rus- Anoplonyx lariciphagus (Zaddach, 1883) [Nematus] sia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, ES (BR). – Europe (Camponiscus luridus Konow, 1884; Platycampus (WE, EE, NE), Turkey, Kazakhstan. pectoralis obscurus Enslin, 1915). Host plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: ES (KR, IR, BR, ZB). – TOMOSTETHUS Konow, 1886. Ty p e s p e c i e s Europe (WE, EE), Korean Peninsula. Tenthredo nigrita Fabricius, 1804. The larvae feed Anoplonyx orientis D.R. Smith, 1988. Host plant: on the woody plants. The genus is distributed Larix leptolepis, L. kurilensis (Pinaceae). Russia: in Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). Number of species: World – 8; Palaearctic – 6; Anoplonyx ovatus (Zaddach, 1883) [Leptopus]. Host Russia – 3. plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES Tomostethus juglans Takeuchi, 1929. Host plant: (YA, ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Anoplonyx versicolor Vikberg, 1975 (A. ornatus Juglans spp. (Juglandaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – Verzhutskii, 1981). Host plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Korean Peninsula. Russia: EP (NW), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM). – Tomostethus nigritus (Fabricius, 1804) [Tenthredo] Europe (NE), Mongolia, Korean Peninsula. (Tenthredo nigerrima Klug, 1816; T. brevicornis Klug, 1816; T. fraxini Serville, 1823; T. fraxini Lepe- CLADIUS Illiger, 1807 (Priophorus Dahlbom, 1835; letier, 1823; Monophadnus latus Costa, 1894). Host Trichiocampus Hartig, 1837; Stevenia Brullé, 1846; 54 Yu.N. Sundukov

Eudryas Gistel, 1848; Prionophorus Agassiz, 1848). P. virginianus Rohwer, 1922). Host plant: Salix spp., Type species Tenthredo difformis Panzer, 1799. Populus spp. (Salicaceae), Rubus spp., Prunus spp. The larvae feed on the woody plants. The genus is (Rosaceae), and others. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, distributed in Holarctic and Oriental region; one NC, CR), UR, ES (KR, IR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR, SA, species was introduced into the Neotropical and KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Australasian regions. Number of species: World – Turkey, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, China (CC), about 45; Palaearctic - > 35; Russia – 15 from 3 Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon), N America. subgenera. Cladius (Priophorus) corniger Zhelochovtsev, 1952. Russia: ES (ZB). – China (Wei et al., 2006). Cladius (Cladius) pectinicornis (Geoffroy, 1785) Cladius (Priophorus) hyalopterus (Jakovlev, 1891) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo alces Thunberg, 1789; Priophorus triangulifer T. difformis Panzer, 1799; Cladius geoffroyi Serville, [Priophorus] ( Konow, 1902). EP UR WS ES FE 1823; C. morio Serville, 1823; C. geoffroyi Lepeletier, Russia: (E), , (KM), (IR, ZB), 1823; C. morio Lepeletier, 1823; Nematus crassicor- (AM). – Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China nis Stephens, 1835; Cladius isomera Norton, 1861; (NW, NC). Cladius (Priophorus) nubilus C. ramicornis André, 1880; C. gracilicornis Konow, (Konow, 1897) Priophorus dellei 1884; C. crassicornis Konow, 1884; C. comari Stein, [Trichiocampus] ( Conde, 1935). EP UR WS ES FE 1886; C. hyalinopterus Konow, 1886; C. palmicor- Russia: (E), , (AL), (IR), (AM, nis Konow, 1892; C. ordubadensis Konow, 1892; PR, KU). – China (NE). Cladius (Priophorus) rufipes C rufipes C. major Cobelli, 1892; C. orientalis Cameron, Serville, 1823 ( . C uncinnata C dis- 1902; C. tibialatus Konow, 1906). Host plant: Rosa Lepeletier, 1823; . Hartig, 1837; . spp., Fragaria spp., Potentilla spp., Filipendula spp. crepans Costa, 1859; Trichiocampus garbigliettii (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), Costa, 1864; Priophorus phaeopterus Costa, 1894). UR, WS (TM, KM, AL), ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE Host plant: Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: EP (C, (AM, PR, SA, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, S, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Turkey, Iran. SE), Georgia, Azerbaijan, SW Asia, Afghanistan, Cladius (Trichiocampus) aeneus Zaddach, 1859. Host Central Asia, Kazakhstan, China (NE, NC), Korean plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu), India (NW), EP (N, NW), ES (KR, IR, YA). – Europe (EE, NE). N America. Cladius (Trichiocampus) cannabis (Xiao et Huang, Cladius (Priophorus) brullei (Dahlbom, 1835) [Prio- 1986) [Trichiocampus]. Host plant: Cannabis phorus] (C. immunis Stephens, 1835; Nematus mela- sativa (Cannabaceae). Russia: EP (E), ES (IR), nostigma Stephens, 1835; Cladius tener Zaddach, FE (AM). – China (NC, CC). 1859; C. tristis Zaddach, 1859; C. parvus Zaddach, Cladius (Trichiocampus) grandis (Serville, 1823) 1883; Priophorus rubivorus Rohwer, 1922; P. mon- [Nematus] (Tenthredo viminalis Fallén, 1808; Nema- tanus Rohwer, 1922; P. rubi Rohwer, 1922; P. fovei- tus grandis Lepeletier, 1823; Cladius eucera Bouché, vaginatus Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Rubus spp. 1834; C. luteicornis Stephens, 1835; C. luteiventris (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, Dahlbom, 1836; Aulacomerus lutescens Lintner, WS (AL), ES (KR, IR, ZB), FE (PR, SA, KA). – 1888; Platycampus victoria MacGillivray, 1920). Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Central Asia, China Host plant: Populus spp., Salix spp. (Salicaceae). (NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon), India, Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (Lelej, SE Asia, N America; introduced into the S America, Taeger, 2007), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (MG). – Europe Australia, New Zealand. (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Kaz- Cladius (Priophorus) compressicornis (Fabricius, akhstan; introduced into the N America. 1804) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo albipes Fallén, 1808; Cladius (Trichiocampus) pilicornis Curtis, 1833. Cladius pallipes Lepeletier, 1823; C. pallipes Ser- Host plant: Crataegus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES ville, 1823; C. albipes Hartig, 1837; C. aequalis (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Norton, 1872; Priophorus discors Konow, 1894; Cladius (Trichiocampus) populi (Okamoto, 1912) Cladius solitaris Dyar, 1895; Priophorus padi col- [Trichiocampus]. Host plant: Populus spp. (Salica- laris Enslin, 1915; P. modestius MacGillivray, 1921; ceae). Russia: FE (SA). – Japan (Hok, Hon). P. munditus MacGillivray, 1921; P. crataegi Rohwer, Cladius (Trichiocampus) rufus Verzhutskii, 1966 1922; P. pruni Rohwer, 1922; P. plesius Rohwer, 1922; (Trichiocampus pseudoviminalis Huang et Wang, 7. Family Tenthredinidae 55

1993). Host plant: Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: ENDOPHYTUS Hering, 1934 (Neopelmatopus Conde, ES (IR), FE (AM). – China (NE). 1934; Verna Kaisila, 1960; Verna Kontuniemi, 1960). Cladius (Trichiocampus) takeuchii Liston, Taeger Type species Pelmatopus anemones Hering, et Blank, 2009 (Trichiocampus pruni Takeuchi, 1924. The larvae feed on Anemone nemorosa 1956). Host plant: Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: (Ranunculaceae). The genus is distributed in West FE (KU). – China (SE), Japan (Hok, Hon), SE Asia. Palaearctic. Number of species: one species. Cladius (Trichiocampus) ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758) Endophytus anemones (Hering, 1924) [Pelmatopus] [Tenthredo] (C. eradiatus Hartig, 1837; C. drew- (Pelmatopus tenuiserra Lindqvist, 1949). Host seni Thomson, 1871; Priophorus distinguendus Enslin, 1915; P. laevifrons Benson, 1936). Host plant: plant: Anemone nemorosa (Ranunculaceae). Rus- EP Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: EP (C, NC, CR), sia: (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). WS (AL). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia. EUURA Newman, 1837 (Cryptocampus Hartig, Evura Pontania DINEURA Dahlbom, 1835 (Leachia Brullé, 1846; 1837; Agassiz, 1848; Costa, 1852; Epitactus Amauronematus Dinevra Agassiz, 1848; Varna Ross, 1937). Ty p e Förster, 1854; Konow, Holcocneme Pachynematus species Tenthredo degeeri Klug, 1817. The lar- 1890; Konow, 1890; Brachycolus Holcoc- vae feed on the woody plants. The genus is distrib- Konow, 1890; Konow, 1895; nema Holcocnemis uted in Holarctic. Number of species: World and Schulz, 1906; Konow, 1907; Pteronidea Pontopristia Palaearctic – 9; Russia – 5. Rohwer, 1911; Malaise, 1921; Brachycoluma Strand, 1929; Decanematus Dineura parcivalvis (Konow, 1901) [Pontania]. Russia: Malaise, 1931; Pikonema Ross, 1937; Phyllocolpa ES (IR). – Europe (NE). Benson, 1960; Eitelius Kontuniemi, 1966; Gem- Dineura pullior Schmidt et Walter, 1995. Russia: EP mura E.L. Smith, 1968; Ribinematus Kontuniemi, (N). – Europe (NE). 1975; Eupontania Zinovjev, 1985; Larinematus Zhe- Dineura stilata (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo lochovtsev, 1988; Polynematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988; mediocris Lepeletier et Serville, 1828; Nematus api- Bacconematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988; Alpinematus calis Stephens, 1835; Selandria scapularis Stephens, Lacourt, 1996; Epicenematus Lacourt, 1998; Kon- 1835; Nematus xanthocerus Hartig, 1840; Dineura tuniemiana Lacourt, 1998; Lindqvistia Lacourt, flaveola Eversmann, 1847; Nematus posticus Förs- 1998; Luea Wei et Nie, 1998; Tubpontania Vikberg, ter, 1854; N. xanthopus Zaddach, 1876; N. v-flavum 2010). Type species Euura gallae Newman, Cameron, 1882; Dineura melanoxantha Zaddach, 1837. The genus is distributed in Holarctic and 1883; D. sulcifrons Konow, 1885; D. nigroflava Oriental region; introduced into the Neotropical, Magretti, 1886; Pristiphora oblita Costa, 1894; Pon- Ethiopian and Australasian regions. Number of tania ancilla Konow, 1901; Dineura stilata virilis species: World – about 450; Palaearctic – about Enslin, 1918). Host plant: Sorbus spp., Crataegus 300; Russia – 258 (+ 1 ssp.). spp., Cotoneaster spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (E). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Euura abnormis (Holmgren, 1883) [Nematus] (Amau- Dineura testaceipes (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] ronematus tolli Konow, 1907; A. aulatus MacGilli- (D. ventralis Zaddach, 1859; D. nigra Zaddach, 1883; vray, 1919). Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), ES (KR, D. testaceipes nigriventris Enslin, 1915). Host plant: YA). – Europe (WE, NE), N America. Sorbus spp., Crataegus spp., Cotoneaster spp. (Rosa- Euura aborigensis (Vikberg, 2003) [Eupontania]. Host ceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE plant: Salix dshugdshurica (Salicaceae). Russia: (KH, PR, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). FE (MG). Dineura virididorsata (Retzius, 1783) [Tenthredo] Euura acuta (Lindqvist, 1970) [Amauronematus]. Host (Tenthredo nigricans Christ, 1791; T. degeeri Klug, plant: Dasiphora spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (IR, 1817; Nematus varius Lepeletier, 1823; N. varius ZB), FE (MG). Serville, 1823; Dineura hartigii Gimmerthal, 1844; Euura acutifoliae (Zinovjev, 1985) [Pontania] (Ponta- D. virididorsata dorsalis Enslin, 1915). Host plant: nia acutifoliae daphnoides Zinovjev, 1993; Euponta- Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, nia acutifoliae baltica Vikberg et Zinovjev, 2006). E), UR, ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, PR, SA, KA). – Host plant: Salix acutifolia, S. daphnoides (Sali- Europe (WE, EE, NE), China (Wei et al., 2006), caceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S). – Europe Japan (Hok). (WE, EE, NE). 56 Yu.N. Sundukov

Euura acutiserra (Lindqvist, 1949) [Pontania]. Host Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae). Russia: EP (E, NC), plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N). – ES (IR, BR), FE (KH, SA). – Europe (WE, EE, Europe (WE, NE). NE), Central Asia. Euura aeger (Konow, 1895) [Amauronematus] (Amau- Euura anomaloptera (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Pon- ronematus dalecarlicus Malaise, 1921). Russia: ES tania joergenseni Enslin, 1916; Amauronematus (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe (WE, maidli Zirngiebl, 1937; Pontania cyrnea Liston, EE, NE). 2005). Host plant: Salix carpea (Salicaceae). Russia: Euura albipennis (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Nema- EP (N, NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). tus vernalis Hartig, 1840; N. obscuratus Zaddach, Euura arbusculae (Benson, 1941) [Pontania]. Host 1883; Polynematus legirupus Konow, 1903; P. sannio plant: Salix arbuscula (Salicaceae). Russia: EP Konow, 1903). Host plant: Polygonum spp. (Polygo- (N). – Europe (WE). naceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S), WS (TK), ES Euura arctica MacGillivray, 1919 (Pontania demi- (IR), FE (AM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kazakh- nuta MacGillivray, 1919; P. delicatula MacGilli- stan, Korean Peninsula. vray, 1919; Euura abortiva MacGillivray, 1919). Euura albopicta (Malaise, 1931) [Pontania]. Host Host plant: Salix reticulata (Salicaceae). Russia: plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: FE (KA). ES (YA), FE (CH). – N America. Euura alpicola (Konow, 1895) [Amauronematus]. Host Euura arcticornis (Konow, 1904) [Pontania] (Ponta- plant: Salix phylicifolia (Salicaceae). Russia: EP nia phylicifoliae Forsius, 1919; P. viminalis hepati- (NW). – Europe (WE). maculae Malaise, 1920). Host plant: Salix phytici- Euura amentorum (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nema- folia, S. lapponicum (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, tus suavis Ruthe, 1859; N. laevigatus Zaddach, 1883; NW, E), UR, WS (TM, AL), ES (KR, IR, ZB, BR, Pontania atra Marlatt, 1896; P. maura Rohwer, YA), FE (AM, PR, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), 1908; P. amentivora Rohwer, 1915; Pristiphora Korean Peninsula. amentorum nigripleuris Enslin, 1916; Pontopristia Euura atra (Jurine, 1807) [Pteronus] (Nematus kamtchatica Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Salix spp. angustus Hartig, 1837; E. salicicola E.A. Smith, (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (Taeger et al., 2006), FE 1879; Cryptocampus helveticus Zaddach, 1883; (KA, CH). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Greenland, C. robustus Zaddach, 1883; Euura nigra Provancher, N America. 1888). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae); larvae Euura amerinae (Linnaeus, 1758) [Cynips] (Tenthredo in galls on shoots. Russia: EP (NC), ES (IR, BR, salicispentandrae Retzius, 1783; Tenthredo gallarum YA, ZB), FE (MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Latreille, 1804; T. saliceti Fallén, 1808; Nematus Armenia, Cyprus, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan; intro- pentandrae Dahlbom, 1835; Nematus populi Hartig, duced into the N America. 1837; N. medullarius Hartig, 1837; N. impunctatus Euura auritae Kopelke, 2000 (E. cinereae Kopelke, Herrich-Schäffer, 1840; N. buccatus Thomson, 1863; 1996; E. lapponica Kopelke, 1996; E. salicislappo- Pontania joergenseni Strand, 1908). The larvae nicae Kopelke, 2014). Host plant: Salix spp. (Sali- form a nutlike gall on the branches of Salix pent- caceae). Russia: EP (N). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). andra (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, Euura bergmani (Malaise, 1931) [Amauronematus] WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES (YA), FE (Pteronidea kamtchatica Lindqvist, 1971). Russia: (KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). FE (KA). Euura ampla (Konow, 1895) [Amauronematus]. Host Euura bergmanni (Dahlbom, 1835) [Nematus] (Nema- plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, tus virescens Hartig, 1837; N. pallicarpus Hartig, C, E), UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES 1837; N. curtispina Thomson, 1871; N. varipictus (IR, ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Holmgren, 1883; N. anthophilus Zaddach, 1884; Euura amurensis (Zinovjev, 1985) [Pontania]. Host N. pallidicarpus Dalla Torre, 1894; Amauronema- plant: Salix miyabeana (Salicaceae). Russia: ES tus longicornis Konow, 1897; Pteronus curtispinis (ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). Konow, 1903; Amauronematus trigonicus Konow, Euura annulata (Gimmerthal, 1834) [Nematus] 1905; Lygaeonematus pallens Enslin, 1916; Ptero- (Nematus xanthopterus Dahlbom, 1835; N. flavipen- nidea curtispina luctuosa Enslin, 1916; P. vernalis nis Cameron, 1876; Pachynematus freyi Lindqvist, Lindqvist, 1937). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae); 1949; P. lacteipennis Benson, 1963). Host plant: up to 5 generations per year. Russia: EP (N, NW, 7. Family Tenthredinidae 57

C, E, S, NC), UR, ES (IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, Euura cadderensis (Cameron, 1875) [Nematus] (Pte- NE, SE), Kyrgyzstan. ronidea macroserrata Lindqvist, 1943). Host plant: Euura bertilpoppii Heibo et Liston, 2014 (Amaurone- Betula spp. (Betulaceae), Salix spp. (Salicaceae). matus poppii Konow, 1904). Host plant: Salix spp. Russia: EP (N, E), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE). (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW), ES (KR), FE Euura caeruleocarpa Hartig, 1837 (Nematus pro- (KA). – Europe (NE). pinquus Dahlbom, 1835; N. sulcipes Hartig, 1837; Euura betulae (Schmidt, 1997) [Amauronematus]. N. brevispinis Förster, 1854; N. brachyacanthus Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE Thomson, 1863; N. insubricus Cobelli, 1892). Host (MG). – Europe (NE). plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae), Paeonia- Euura bicolor (Jakovlev, 1891) [Amauronematus]. ceae, Ranunculaceae. Russia: EP (NW, C, NC), ES Russia: ES (IR), FE (AM). (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR, MG). – Europe (WE, Euura bigallae (Vikberg et Zinovjev, 2014) [Pontania]. EE, NE), China (Wei et al., 2006), Japan (Hok, Hon). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae); larvae in galls Euura camtschatcalis (Enslin, 1927) [Amaurone- on shoots. Russia: EP (N). – Europe (NE). matus]. Russia: FE (KA). Euura bipartita Nematus (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] ( Euura camtschatica (Forsius, 1928) [Pontania]. Host bipartitus N aurantiacus Lepeletier, 1823; . Har- plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: FE (KA). N confusus N xantho- tig, 1837; . Förster, 1854; . Euura capito (Konow, 1903) [Pteronus]. Host plant: gaster Förster, 1854; N. ochropus Thomson, 1863; Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, C), UR, FE Pachynematus albipennis salicicola Enslin, 1916). (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan, Host plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). China (NW). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S), UR, WS (TM, OM). – Euura carelica (Hellén, 1948) [Nematus] (Pteronidea Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan. winteri Lindqvist, 1958). Russia: EP (N). – Europe Euura bohemani (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] (Pteroni- (NE). dea pseudonotabilis Enslin, 1916; P. pseudonotabilis Euura caucasica simplex Forsius, 1921; P. pseudonotabilis t-magnum (Liston, Taeger et Blank, 2009) Pachynematus alticola Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). [Pachynematus] ( Muche, EP Russia: EP (N, C), FE (KA). – Europe (EE, NE). 1973). Russia: (NC). – Georgia, Mongolia. Euura boreophila (Lindqvist, 1971) [Pteronidea]. Host Euura caudalis (Eversmann, 1847) [Nematus]. Russia: plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: ES (IR, BR). – EP (E). Europe (NE). Euura clibrichella (Cameron, 1878) [Nematus] Euura borisi (Vikberg, 2003) [Eupontania]. Host plant: (Nematus thomsoni Cameron, 1882; Pachynematus Salix rhamnifolia (Salicaceae). Russia: ES (BR). pubescens Marlatt, 1896; P. gotarus Kincaid, 1900; Euura brevicera Taeger et Blank, 2014 (Pteronidea P. venustus MacGillivray, 1921; P. vernus MacGilli- brachycera Lindqvist, 1975). Host plant: Salix spp. vray, 1921). Host plant: Carex spp. (Cyperaceae). (Salicaceae). Russia: ES (IR). Russia: EP (N). – Europe (WE, NE), N America. Euura breviseta (Lindqvist, 1949) [Pteronidea]. Host Euura clitellata (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nema- plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N). – tus clitellatus Lepeletier, 1823; N. kirbyi Dahlbom, Europe (NE). 1835; N. leucocarpus Hartig, 1840; N. einersber- Euura brevivalva (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] (Ptero- gensis Hartig, 1840; N. flaviventris Hartig, 1840; nus kriegeri Konow, 1903; Amauronematus spurcus N. palliceps Hartig, 1840; N. diaphanus Eversmann, Konow, 1904; Pteronidea absimilis Lindqvist, 1949). 1847; N. umbripennis Eversmann, 1847; N. griseus Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP Eversmann, 1847; Epitactus praecox Förster, 1854; (N, NW), ES (IR, ZB), FE (AM, MG). – Europe Nematus trisignatus Förster, 1854; N. microps Förs- (WE, NE). ter, 1854; N. pectoralis Snellen van Vollenhoven, Euura bridgmanii (Cameron, 1883) [Nematus] (Ponta- 1867; N. turgidus Zaddach, 1876; N. leucocarpus nia kirchneri Zirngiebl, 1959). Host plant: Salix spp. André, 1880; N. valesiacus W.F. Kirby, 1882; N. tener (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, Zaddach, 1884; N. pallidiceps Dalla Torre, 1894; 1995), “Siberia” (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – Pachynematus infumatus Marlatt, 1896; P. zad- Europe (WE, NE). dachi Konow, 1901; P. lentus Konow, 1903; P. gle- Euura brunneipicta (Lindqvist, 1975) [Amaurone- sipennis Konow, 1903; P. foveolatus Konow, 1903; matus]. Russia: ES (IR). P. clitellatus transigens Enslin, 1916; P. clitellatus 58 Yu.N. Sundukov

flavissimus Enslin, 1916; P. refractarius MacGilli- Russia: EP (NW), UR, ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), vray, 1921; P. truncatus Benson, 1948). Host plant: FE (AM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Mongolia. Poaceae. Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS Euura edentata (Lindqvist, 1975) [Pachynematus]. (Zhelochovtsev, 1988), ES (IR, BR), FE (SA, MG). – Russia: ES (IR). Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kazakhstan, China (Wei et Euura edenticulata (Lindqvist, 1970) [Amaurone- al., 2006), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok). matus]. Russia: ES (IR). Euura clypeata (Lindqvist, 1975) [Amauronematus]. Euura eiteli (Saarinen, 1948) [Amauronematus]. Rus- Russia: ES (IR). sia: EP (N), ES (ZB). – Europe (NE). Euura collactanea (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nematus Euura elaeagnocola (Kopelke, 1994) [Pontania] deficiens Förster, 1854; N. crassipes vacciniellus Ca­ (Nematus parallelus Kriechbaumer, 1876). Host meron, 1876; N. xanthostylos Zaddach, 1884; Pon- plant: Salix elaeagnos, S. lapponicum, S. alaxensis tania viminalis lugubris Enslin, 1918; P. collactanea (Salicaceae). Russia: FE (MG). – Europe (WE). relicta Weiffenbach, 1962; Eupontania collactanea Euura elbrus Sundukov, 2017 (Nematus nivalis Muche, rosmarinifolia Vikberg et Zinovjev, 2006). Host plant: 1973). Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia. Salix repens repens, S. repens rosmarinifolia (Sali- Euura epilosa (Lindqvist, 1970) [Pteronidea]. Host caceae). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). plant: Spiraea spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (IR). Euura compacta (Bogacheva, 1977) [Amaurone- Euura erecta (Lindqvist, 1945) [Amauronematus]. WS matus]. Russia: WS (TM). Russia: (TM). – Europe (WE, NE). Euura ermolenkoi Euura cornuta (Lindqvist, 1962) [Amauronematus]. (Haris, 2006) [Nematus]. Russia: FE Russia: FE (MG). – Europe (NE). (KU). Euura erythropus (Lindqvist, 1975) [Amaurone- Euura crassidens (Lindqvist, 1975) [Amauronematus]. matus]. Russia: ES (IR). Russia: ES (IR). Euura evenensis (Zhelochovtsev, 1981) [Nematus]. Euura crassipes (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] (Ponta- Host plant: ?Chosenia arbutifolia (Salicaceae). nia lapponica Malaise, 1920; P. enslini Zirngiebl, Russia: FE (MG). 1937). Host plant: Salix herbacea, S. lapponum, Euura excavata (Marlatt, 1896) [Pontania] (Pontania S. polaris (Salicaceae); larvae in galls on the cen- megacephala Rohwer, 1908; P. destricta MacGilli- tral vein of the leaf. Russia: EP (N, C), WS (TM), vray, 1923; P. apicifrons Malaise, 1931). Host plant: ES FE (IR, YA), (KU, MG). – Europe (WE, NE). Populus suaveolens, Salix pentandra, S. pseudopent- Euura crassispina (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus]. Host andra (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (Zhelochovtsev, plant: Salix glauca, S. arctica, S. sphenophylla Zinovjev, 1995), ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES FE (Salicaceae). Russia: (YA), (KA, MG). – FE (KA). – Europe (WE, NE), N America. Europe (NE). Euura excisa (Thomson, 1863) [Nematus] (Lygaeone- Euura dentata (Lindqvist, 1937) [Pachynematus]. Host matus strandi Konow, 1901). Host plant: Geranium plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW). – spp. (Geraniaceae). Russia: ES (IR). – Europe (NE), Europe (NE). Mongolia, N America. Euura dispar (Zaddach, 1876) [Nematus]. Host plant: Euura extensicornis (Norton, 1861) [Nematus] (Nema- Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, tus marylandicus Norton, 1864; N. aureopectus Nor- E), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). ton, 1867; N. suadus Cresson, 1880; Pachynema- Euura distinguenda (Enslin, 1915) [Amauronematus]. tus affinis Marlatt, 1896; P. tritici Marlatt, 1896). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: ES (IR), FE (MG). – N (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). America. Euura dolichura (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] (Nematus Euura facialis (Lindqvist, 1969) [Pteronidea]. Host femoralis Cameron, 1876; Pontania robbinsi Benson, plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: ES (IR). – 1935; P. lapponicola Kopelke, 1994). Host plant: Europe (NE). Salix lapponum, S. phylicifolia, ?S. iliensis (Salica- Euura fahraei (Thomson, 1863) [Nematus] (Nematus ceae); larvae form galls. Russia: EP (N, NC), WS melanodus Zaddach, 1884). Host plant: Populus (AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA), FE (PR, KA, MG). – spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: ES (IR, YA). – Europe Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kyrgyzstan, N America. (WE, EE, NE). Euura duplex (Serville, 1823) [Pristiphora] (Pristi- Euura fallax (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nematus fal- phora duplex Lepeletier, 1823). Host plant: Poaceae. lax Lepeletier, 1823; N. melanocerus Hartig, 1840; 7. Family Tenthredinidae 59

N. xanthocarpus Hartig, 1840; N. eupodius Hartig, Euura gehrsi (Konow, 1903) [Pachynematus]. Host 1840; N. haemorrhoidalis Hartig, 1840; N. brachy- plant: Polygonum spp. (Polygonaceae). Russia: EP cercus Hartig, 1840; N. schmidtii Gimmerthal, 1844; (NC), ES (IR). – Europe (WE). N. eversmanni Förster, 1854; N. emarginatus Förs- Euura glabrifrons (Benson, 1960) [Pontania]. Host ter, 1854; N. circumscriptus Förster, 1854; N. decli- plant: Salix lanata (Salicaceae); larvae form galls. natus Förster, 1854; N. incertus W.F. Kirby, 1882; Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), ES (YA), FE (MG). – N. erythropareus Zaddach, 1884; Pachynematus Europe (NE). sulcatus Benson, 1948; P. chambersi Benson, 1948; Euura glacialis (Jakovlev, 1891) [Amauronematus]. P. virginalis Liston, 1980). Host plant: Salix spp. Russia: EP (N). (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW, NC), FE (PR, KA, Euura glaucae (Kopelke, 1994) [Pontania]. Host plant: MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Kyrgyz- Salix glauca, S. alpina, S. saxatilis (Salicaceae); stan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NW), Korean larvae form galls. Russia: ES (YA), FE (MG). – Peninsula, Japan (Hon). Europe (WE, NE). Euura fasciata (Konow, 1897) [Amauronematus] Euura gracilidentata (Viitasaari, 1980) [Pteronidea]. Amauronematus perkinsi ( Benson, 1933). Host Host plant: Ribes alpinum (Grossulariaceae). Rus- EP plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: (NW), sia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, NE, SE). ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Euura groenlandica (Malaise, 1933) [Amaurone- Euura ferruginea (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nematus matus]. Russia: EP (N). – Europe (NE), Greenland, glottianus Cameron, 1882; Amauronematus mori- N America. cei Konow, 1902; Pteronidea ferruginea plagiata Euura harpicola (Bogacheva, 1977) [Amauronematus]. Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. Russia: WS (TM). (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N), ES (IR). – Europe Euura hartigi (Saarinen, 1950) [Amauronematus]. (WE, EE, NE). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE). Euura filiformis (Lindqvist, 1975) [Pachynematus]. Euura hastatae Malaise, 1920. Host plant: Salix Russia: ES (IR). EP Euura flavescens (Stephens, 1835) [Nematus] (Nema- hastata (Salicaceae). Russia: (N). – Europe tus dilutus Brischke, 1883). Host plant: Salix spp. (WE, EE, NE). Euura hastatavora Pontania hastatae (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES (YA), FE Vikberg, 2014 ( (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Central Asia. Vikberg, 1970). Host plant: Salix hastata (Salica- Euura foetidae (Kopelke, 1989) [Pontania]. Host plant: ceae). Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), ES (YA), FE Salix foetida, S. saposhnikovii (Salicaceae); larvae (MG, CH). – Europe (WE, NE). form galls. Russia: WS (AL). – Europe (WE). Euura hebes (Konow, 1907) [Amauronematus] (Amau- Euura frenalis (Thomson, 1888) [Nematus] (Pteronus ronematus pristiphorinus Malaise, 1921). Russia: fastosus Konow, 1904). Host plant: Salix spp. (Sali- WS (TM). – Europe (NE), N America. caceae). Russia: EP (N), “Siberia” (Zhelochovtsev, Euura hedstroemi (Malaise, 1931) [Amauronematus] Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), China (Amauronematus rex Benson, 1948). Russia: EP (Wei et al., 2006). (N), FE (KA, CH). – Europe (WE, NE), N America. Euura freyja Liston, Taeger et Blank, 2009 (Ponto- Euura helleni (Lindqvist, 1941) [Amauronematus]. Rus- pristia analis Lindqvist, 1961). Host plant: Salix sia: EP (N), FE (MG). – Europe (NE), N America. spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: ES (IR). – Europe (NE). Euura helveticae (Kopelke, 1986) [Pontania]. Host Euura fujiense (Zinovjev, 1993) [Pikonema]. Host plant: Salix helvetica, S. lanata, S. brachypoda plant: ?Abies spp., ?Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: (Salicaceae); larvae form galls. Russia: EP (NW), FE (KU). – Japan (Hon). WS (AL), ES (YA). – Europe (WE). Euura fulvescens (Lindqvist, 1949) [Pteronidea]. Euura herbaceae (Cameron, 1876) [Nematus] (Pon- Russia: EP (N). – Europe (NE). tania polaris Malaise, 1920). Host plant: Salix Euura fuscomaculata (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] herbacea, S. polaris, S. nummularia (Salicaceae). (Nematus strongylogaster Cameron, 1878; Ptero- Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), ES (KR, BR, YA), FE nus dossuarius Konow, 1904). Host plant: Populus (MG, CH). – Europe (WE, NE). spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), ES (YA). – Euura hirowatarii (Haris et Zsolnai, 2007) [Pachyne- Europe (WE, EE, NE). matus]. Russia: FE (SA). – Korean Peninsula. 60 Yu.N. Sundukov

Euura histrio (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nematus aurita (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe histrio Lepeletier, 1823; N. rufescens Hartig, 1837; (WE, NE). N. fur Walsh, 1866; N. glenelgensis Cameron, 1882). Euura krausi (Taeger et Blank, 1998) [Amaurone- Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N W, matus]. Host plant: Populus tremula (Salicaceae). C, E, NC), UR, ES (IR, ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, Russia: EP (N, NW, C), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, NE, SE), N America. EE, NE, SE). Euura hulteni (Malaise, 1931) [Amauronematus]. Rus- Euura kunasirensis (Haris, 2006) [Nematus]. Russia: sia: FE (KA). – N America. FE (KU). Euura humeralis (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nematus Euura laeta (Brischke, 1883) [Cryptocampus] (E. vimi- humeralis Lepeletier, 1823; N. squalidus Eversmann, nalis Kopelke, 2001). Host plant: Salix viminalis 1847; N. incanus Förster, 1854; Amauronematus (Salicaceae); larvae in the galls at the base of the terminalis Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Salix spp. leaf petiole. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), FE (KA). – (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS Europe (WE, EE, NE). (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES (IR), FE (KA, Euura lanatae Malaise, 1920. Host plant: Salix lanata MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). (Salicaceae); larvae in enlarged buds. Russia: WS Euura hypoxantha (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nema- (TM), ES (KR). – Europe (NE), N America. tus palliatus Thomson, 1863; N. orbitalis Cameron, Euura lanceata (Hellén, 1970) [Amauronematus]. Pteronidea nigronota 1884; Lindqvist, 1958). Host Russia: FE (MG). – Europe (NE). plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: Euura lappo Malaise, 1920. Host plant: Salix lapponum EP ES (NW, C, S), (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N). – Europe (EE, NE). SE), Kazakhstan, Japan (Hon). Euura latiserra (Malaise, 1921) [Pontopristia]. Host Euura imperfecta (Zaddach, 1876) [Nematus] plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: WS (TM), (Pachynematus imperfectus claristernis Enslin, ES (KR), FE (CH). – Europe (NE). 1916). Host plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: Euura latisulcata (Malaise, 1931) [Amauronematus]. EP (NW), ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB). – Europe (WE, Russia: FE (KA). EE, NE). Euura leionota (Benson, 1933) [Pteronidea]. Host Euura incompleta (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nematus plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N). – smaragdinus Stein, 1881; N. pulchellus Cameron, Europe (WE, EE, NE). 1882; N. chlorogaster Zaddach, 1884; Pteronidea Euura leptocephala segmentaria signata Enslin, 1916; P. segmentaria (Thomson, 1863) [Nematus] Amauronematus morawitsi tessinensis Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Lathyrus ( Jakovlev, 1891). Host EP vernus (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: (NW). – NC), ES (ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Geor- Europe (NE), N America. gia, Kazakhstan. Euura lethe Prous et Liston, 2014 (Amauronematus Euura insigne (Hartig, 1840) [Nematus] (Nematus atratus Lindqvist, 1961). Russia: ES (IR). – Europe superbus Gradl, 1881; N. nobilis W.F. Kirby, 1882). (NE). Host plant: Abies spp., Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Rus- Euura leucapsis (Tischbein, 1846) [Nematus] (Nema- sia: EP (NW), ES (YA), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, tus viminalis Hartig, 1840; N. alienatus Förster, EE, NE). 1854; N. coriaceus Benson, 1953; Phyllocolpa rolleri Euura integra (Zinovjev, 1985) [Pontania]. Host plant: Liston, 2005). Host plant: Salix cinerea, S. aurita, Salix integra (Salicaceae). Russia: FE (KH, PR). – S. silesiaca (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES (IR, Japan (Zinovjev, 2010). BR, YA), FE (AM, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, Euura itelmena (Malaise, 1931) [Pontopristia]. Host NE), Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Canada. plant: ?Salix alaxensis (Salicaceae). Russia: FE Euura leucolena (Brischke, 1883) [Nematus] (Pon- (KA). – N America. tania unga Kincaid, 1900; Pteronidea egeria Mac- Euura itoi (Okutani, 1955) [Pachynematus]. Host Gillivray, 1923). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: UR, ES (TU, Russia: EP (N, NW), UR, WS (TM), ES (KR, IR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, MG). – Europe (WE), BR, ZB), FE (KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). N America. Euura jugicola (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] (Pteroni- Euura leucopyga (Lindqvist, 1949) [Amauronematus] dea karvoneni Lindqvist, 1969). Host plant: Salix (Pteronidea bipicta Lindqvist, 1959). Host plant: 7. Family Tenthredinidae 61

Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N), ES (IR). – plant: Salix reticulata (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N), Europe (NE). “Siberia” (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe Euura leucosticta (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Nematus (WE, NE). klugii Gimmerthal, 1844; N. crassulus Thomson, Euura melanocephala (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Ten- 1863; N. sharpi Cameron, 1876; Pontania ischno- thredo salicis Retzius, 1783; Nematus perspicilla- ceros nigrifrons Konow, 1897; P. auberti Zirngiebl, ris Hartig, 1840; N. breviusculus Eversmann, 1847; 1957). Host plant: Salix carpea, S. aurita, S. atrocin- N. pyrrhonotus Zaddach, 1883; Pteronus xantho- erea (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), stomus Rohwer, 1910; Pteronidea melanocephala UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe mesothoracica Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Salix spp., (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Armenia, Turkey, Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C). – Kazakhstan. Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia. Euura leucotrocha (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Nema- Euura microphyes (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Pon- tus cylindricus Hartig, 1840; N. maculiventris Har- topristia romani Malaise, 1921; P. nana Lindqvist, tig, 1840; N. approximatus Förster, 1854; N. conso- 1949; P. fennicus Lindqvist, 1949). Host plant: Salix brinus Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1871; N. umbri- spp. (Salicaceae); larvae in the inflorescence. Russia: nus Zaddach, 1876; N. sauterianus Zaddach, 1883; EP (N), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, NE), N America. N. multiplex Zaddach, 1883; Pteronidea cognata Euura miliaris (Panzer, 1797) [Tenthredo] (Nema- Lindqvist, 1958). Host plant: Ribes spp. (Grossu- tus dorsalis Serville, 1823; N. dorsalis Lepeletier, lariaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (Zhe- 1823; N. testaceus Stephens, 1835; N. fulvus Hartig, lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe (WE, EE, 1837; N. purus Förster, 1854; N. validicornis Förster, NE), China (Wei et al., 2006). 1854; N. fulvus basalis Costa, 1859; N. fulvus exoleta Euura lichtwardti (Konow, 1903) [Pachynematus] Costa, 1859; N. trimaculatus Snellen van Vollen- (Nematus apicalis Hartig, 1837; Pachynematus hoven, 1862; N. solitarius Zaddach, 1883: Pteronidea kubesi Konow, 1905). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: miliaris nigronotata Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Salix EP (N), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Korean spp. (Salicaceae); larvae form a galls on the leaves. Peninsula. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, ES (KR, IR, Euura lienterica (Holmgren, 1883) [Nematus]. Host BR, YA), FE (SA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), plant: Vaccinium spp. (Ericaceae). Russia: EP (N), SW Asia, Central Asia, China (Wei et al., 2006), WS (TM), ES (KR), FE (MG, CH). – Europe (NE). Korean Peninsula. Euura lindqvisti (Hellén, 1951) [Amauronematus]. Euura miltonota (Zaddach, 1883) [Nematus] (Amau- Russia: ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – ronematus jaroslawensis Jakovlev, 1891; A. hercy- Europe (NE). niae Konow, 1896). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salica- Euura longicauda (Hellén, 1948) [Nematus]. Russia: ceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C), FE (KA). – Europe EP (N), FE (MG). – Europe (NE), N America. (WE, EE). Euura longiserra (Thomson, 1863) [Nematus] (Nema- Euura mimator Schmidt, 2014 (Amauronematus mimus tus leucodous Zaddach, 1884). Host plant: Salix spp. Schmidt, 1997). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, C), WS (AL), ES (IR, NE). YA), FE (KA). – Europe (WE, NE). Euura mimus (Konow, 1903) [Pteronus]. Russia: EP Euura magadanensis (Vikberg et Zinovjev, 2014) (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). [Pontania]. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae); lar- Euura mirabilis (Zinovjev, 1985) [Pontania]. Host vae form galls. Russia: ES (YA), FE (KA, MG, CH). plant: Salix cardiophyla (Salicaceae). Russia: FE Euura malaisei (Hellén, 1970) [Amauronematus] (PR, SA). (Decanematus longiserra Malaise, 1931). Russia: Euura montana (Zaddach, 1883) [Nematus] (Nematus FE (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). jemilleri Stein, 1894). Host plant: Picea spp., Abies Euura mandshurica (Zinovjev, 1981) [Pontania]. Host spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (C), ES (YA). – Europe plant: Salix pierotii, S. babylonica (Salicaceae); (WE, EE, NE). larvae form galls. Russia: FE (AM, PR). – Japan Euura monticola (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] (Zinovjev, 2010). (Pachynematus perkioemaekii Lindqvist, 1960; Euura mcluckiei (Benson, 1935) [Amauronematus] Nematus pschornwalcheri Muche, 1972). Russia: (Amauronematus pustulatus Lindqvist, 1962). Host EP (N). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). 62 Yu.N. Sundukov

Euura mucronata (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Crypto- Euura nudipectus (Vikberg, 1965) [Pontania]. Host campus pictus Zaddach, 1883; C. gemmarum Bris- plant: Salix phylicifolia (Salicaceae). Russia: EP chke, 1883; Euura insularis Kincaid, 1900). Host (N, NW), FE (MG). – Europe (NE). plant: Salix caprea, S. aurita (Salicaceae); larvae Euura nuortevai (Lindqvist, 1958) [Pteronidea]. Rus- in bugs. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, sia: ES (IR). – Europe (NE). ES (IR, YA), FE (AM, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Euura obducta (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Nematus SE), Armenia, Japan (Hon), N America. conductus Ruthe, 1859; N. graminis Cameron, 1874; Euura mundus (Konow, 1895) [Amauronematus]. Host N. palliventris Cresson, 1880; N. pallidiventralis Dalla plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW), Torre, 1894; Pachynematus boulderensis Rohwer, ES (IR). – Europe (WE, NE), Mongolia, China 1920). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, (Wei et al., 2006). NC), ES (TU, IR), FE (SA, KU, KA, MG). – Europe Euura myosotidis (Fabricius, 1804) [Tenthredo] (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, N America. (Nematus interruptus Serville, 1823; N. interrup- Euura oblita (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nematus tus Lepeletier, 1823; N. segmentarius Förster, 1854; oblitus Lepeletier, 1823; N. pineti Hartig, 1837; N. ambiguus Förster, 1854; N. decipiens W.F. K i rby, N. pleurostictus Förster, 1854; N. lepidus Förster, 1882; Pteronus myosotidis fallaciosus Konow, 1903; 1854; N. puella Thomson, 1871; N. elegans Zaddach, Pteronidea myosotidis pseudopavida Enslin, 1916). 1884). Host plant: Salix triandra, S. alba, S. fragilis Host plant: Fabaceae, Rosaceae. Russia: EP (N, (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, S), ES (ZB). – NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (AL), ES (KR, IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Armenia, Turkey. Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, Kyr- Euura obscuripes (Holmgren, 1883) [Nematus]. Rus- gyzstan, Kazakhstan. sia: EP (N). Euura myrsiniticola (Kopelke, 1991) [Pontania]. Host Euura olfaciens olfaciens (Benson, 1953) [Nematus]. plant: Salix myrsinites (Salicaceae). Russia: EP Host plant: Ribes spp. (Grossulariaceae). Russia: (N). – Europe (NE). EP (NW, C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Euura myrtilloidica (Kopelke, 1991) [Pontania]. Host Euura olfaciens kolymensis (Zhelochovtsev, 1981) plant: Salix myrtilloides (Salicaceae). Russia: EP [Nematus]. Host plant: Ribes spp. (Grossularia- (N, NW), FE (AM, MG). – Europe (WE, NE). ceae). Russia: ES (YA), FE (MG). Euura neglecta (W.F. Kirby, 1882) [Nematus] (Amau- Euura oligospila (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nema- ronematus spiniserra Malaise, 1920; A. intermedius tus mendicus Walsh, 1866; N. trivittatus Norton, Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). 1867; N. microcercus Thomson, 1871; N. dorsivit- Russia: UR, ES (TU, YA), FE (KA). – Europe (NE), tatus Cresson, 1880; N. salicivorus Cameron, 1882; N America. Pteronus koebelei Marlatt, 1896; Pteronidea van- Euura nigricornis (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nema- duzeei Rohwer, 1913; P. elelea MacGillivray, 1923; tus nigricornis Lepeletier, 1823; N. zetterstedti Dahl- Nematus desantisi D.R. Smith, 1983). Host plant: bom, 1835; N. miniatus Hartig, 1837; N. sibiricus Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, Jakovlev, 1888; N. biannulatus Costa, 1890). Host S, NC), UR, ES (TU, IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: SE), Caucasus, Central Asia, Pakistan, N America; EP (NW, C, E), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, introduced into the Tropical Africa, S America, SE), Japan (Hon). Australia, New Zealand. Euura nigriventris (Holmgren, 1883) [Nematus] Euura pallens (Konow, 1903) [Pteronus] (Pteroni- (Amauronematus varianus MacGillivray, 1919; dea straminea Lindqvist, 1958). Russia: ES (IR). – Pteronidea melanostoma Rohwer, 1920). Russia: Europe (NE). EP (N). – N America. Euura pallescens (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Nematus Euura nitidipleuris (Malaise, 1931) [Amauronematus]. olivaceus Thomson, 1871; N. ruficeps Zaddach, 1883; Russia: FE (KA). – Europe (NE), N America. N. pachycerus Borries, 1896). Host plant: Picea spp. Euura nivalis (Vikberg, 1970) [Pontania]. Host plant: (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Salix glauca (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N), WS (TM, Euura pallidior (Hellén, 1970) [Amauronematus]. Rus- AL). – Europe (WE, NE), Canada. sia: WS (TM). – Europe (NE). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 63

Euura papillosa (Retzius, 1783) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Kincaid, 1900; Pontania islandica Kincaid, 1900; thredo fuscata Christ, 1791; Nematus melanaspis P. birulae Konow, 1907). Host plant: Salix spp. (Sali- Hartig, 1840; N. lacteus Thomson, 1871; N. sul- caceae). Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), FE (MG). – phureus Zaddach, 1876; N. citreus André, 1880; Europe (WE, NE), N America. N. maculiger Cameron, 1882; N. brunnicornis Zad- Euura polita (Zaddach, 1883) [Nematus] (Nematus dach, 1883; Pteronidea sveae Lindqvist, 1958). Host sieboldii Zaddach, 1884; Pontania leucapsis connata plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae), Betula Enslin, 1915). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C), WS EE). (Zhelochovtsev, 1988), ES (IR, BR, YA). – Europe Euura pravus (Konow, 1895) [Amauronematus]. Host (WE, EE, NE, SE), Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakh- plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES stan, Japan (Takeuchi, 1952). (YA). – Europe (WE, NE), N America. Euura parvula (Holmgren, 1883) [Nematus] (Pontania Euura pribaicalica (Lindqvist, 1970) [Amaurone- poppii Konow, 1904; Pteronidea gracilicornis Lindq- matus]. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: vist, 1962). Host plant: Vaccinium spp. (Ericaceae). ES (IR). Russia: EP (N), ES (IR). – Europe (NE). Euura pristiphoroides (Lindqvist, 1972) [Amaurone- Euura pavida (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nematus matus]. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: pavidus Lepeletier, 1823; N. ochraceus Hartig, 1837; ES (IR), FE (KA). N. semiorbitalis Förster, 1854; Cryptocampus qua- Euura proxima (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nematus drum Costa, 1859; Nematus wttewaalli Snellen proximus Lepeletier, 1823; N. gallicola Stephens, van Vollenhoven, 1862; N. cameronii Dalla Torre, 1835; N. vallisnierii Hartig, 1837; N. redii Contar- 1894; Pteronidea pavida notanda Enslin, 1916). ini, 1852; Pontania gallicola Costa, 1852; Nematus Host plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae). albicarpus Costa, 1859; Messa hyalina Norton, 1864; Russia: EP (NW, C), WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, Nematus festivus Zaddach, 1884; Euura flavipes 1995). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Cameron, 1885; Pontania daedala MacGillivray, Euura pedunculi (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Nema- 1921). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae); larvae form tus bellus Zaddach, 1876; N. baccarum Cameron, galls on lateral veins. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S), 1876; N. curticornis Cameron, 1885; Pontania bella WS (AL), ES (IR, BR), FE (KU, KA, MG). – Europe nigrescens Enslin, 1915; P. pusilla Lindqvist, 1964). (WE, EE, NE, SE), Cyprus, Kazakhstan; introduced Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae); larvae form into the N America, Australia, New Zealand. galls. Russia: EP (NW, C), WS (Zhelochovtsev, Euura pseudodispar (Lindqvist, 1969) [Pteronidea]. Zinovjev, 1995), ES (YA), FE (SA, KA, MG). – Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: ES Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Korean Peninsula. (YA). – Europe (NE). Euura piliserra (Thomson, 1863) [Nematus] (Pontania Euura pseudoleptocephala (Haris, 2006) [Amaur- piliserra mascula Enslin, 1915; P. piliserra tristis onematus]. Russia: FE (SA). Enslin, 1915; Pteronidea weiffenbachi Lindqvist, Euura pseudotorneensis (Conde, 1935) [Amaurone- 1958). Host plant: Salix viminalis (Salicaceae). matus]. Russia: FE (SA). Russia: EP (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), WS Euura pumilio (Konow, 1903) [Pachynematus]. Host (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe (WE, plant: Ribes spp. (Grossulariaceae); larvae in black EE, NE). currant berries. Russia: EP (NW, C, E), WS (TM, Euura platystigma (Lindqvist, 1949) [Pteronidea]. TK, AL), ES (KR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Russia: ES (IR). – Europe (NE). Euura punctifrons (Malaise, 1931) [Pontania]. Russia: Euura poecilonota (Zaddach, 1876) [Nematus] (Nema- FE (KA). tus viridescens Cameron, 1885; Pteronus hyalinus Euura punicea (Christ, 1791) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo Marlatt, 1896; Pteronidea subnitens Lindqvist, nigrata Retzius, 1783; T. crocea Fabricius, 1804; 1958). Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Rus- Nematus melanosternus Serville, 1823; N. mela- sia: EP (NW, C, E, S), WS (AL), ES (TU, IR, BR), nosternus Lepeletier, 1823; N. prototypus Förster, FE (MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, 1854; Amauronematus excellens Forsius, 1921). Host Kyrgyzstan, Korean Peninsula. plant: Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, Euura polaris (Holmgren, 1883) [Nematus] (Nematus NW, C), ES (IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), morionellus Holmgren, 1883; Pteronus shumagensis Korean Peninsula. 64 Yu.N. Sundukov

Euura purpureae (Cameron, 1884) [Nematus] (E. acu- longicornis Marlatt, 1896; P. arapahonum Cocker- minata Enslin, 1915). Host plant: Salix purpurea, ell, 1906; Pteronidea aceris Rohwer, 1915; P. ribesii S. acutifolia (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (C). – Europe feminina Enslin, 1916; P. ribesii konowi Enslin, 1916; (WE, EE, NE, SE). P. equatia MacGillivray, 1923). Host plant: Ribes Euura pustulator (Forsius, 1923) [Pontania]. Host spp. (Grossulariaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, plant: Salix phylicifolia, S. pulchra (Salicaceae); NC), WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES (IR, larvae form galls. Russia: EP (N). – Europe (WE, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), EE, NE). Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula, Japan Euura pygmaea Brischke, 1883 (Cryptocampus). Rus- (Hon); introduced into the N America. sia: EP (NW). – Europe (EE). Euura rubiginosa (Hellén, 1951) [Amauronematus]. Euura quieta (Eversmann, 1847) [Nematus]. Russia: Russia: ES (KR). EP (E). Euura rufomacula (Malaise, 1931) [Amauronematus] Euura quinquemontana (Jakovlev, 1891) [Pachyne- (Amauronematus obesus Lindqvist, 1959). Russia: matus]. Russia: EP (NC). FE (KA). – Europe (NE). Euura ranini (Lindqvist, 1960) [Amauronematus]. Euura rufus (Konow, 1896) [Amauronematus]. Host Host plant: Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: ES plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N), ES (IR). – Europe (NE). (IR, ZB), FE (AM, KA, MG). – Europe (NE). Euura sagmarius Euura relictana (Zinovjev, 1981) [Pontania]. Host (Konow, 1895) [Amauronematus]. EP plant: Chosenia arbutifolia (Salicaceae); larvae Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: (N, WS ES form galls. Russia: FE (KH, PR, KA, MG). NW, C, S), (TM), (KR). – Europe (WE, Euura respondens (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nema- NE), N America. Euura saliceti sibirica Stroganova, 1985. Russia: WS. tus nitens Thomson, 1888; Pteronus balassagloi Euura salicis (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo Jakovlev, 1891). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). capreae Linnaeus, 1758; T. notata O.F. Müller, 1776; Russia: EP (E). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Uzbek- Cynips salicis capreae Christ, 1791; Nematus klugi istan, Kazakhstan. Dahlbom, 1835; N. immaculatus Snellen van Vollen- Euura reticulata (Holmgren, 1883) [Nematus] (Nema- hoven, 1869; N. inflatus Thomson, 1871; Pteronidea tus arcticus Thomson, 1871; N. mysticus Holmgren, salicis obscurior Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Salix N anceps N occipitalis 1883; . Holmgren, 1883; . Hol- spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, S, NC). – N picticollis N arcti- mgren, 1883; . Holmgren, 1883; . Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus. cola Pontania popofiana Dalla Torre, 1894; Kincaid, Euura saliciscinereae (Retzius, 1783) [Tenthredo] P glinka P forsiusi 1900; . Kancaid, 1900; . Enslin, (Tenthredo salicis Christ, 1791; Nematus gallarum 1915; Amauronematus arcticola Enslin, 1915; Hartig, 1837; N. acerosus Hartig, 1840; N. saliceti A. alsius Benson, 1935). Host plant: Vaccinium spp. Förster, 1854; N. aestivus Thomson, 1863; N. cine- (Ericaceae). Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), ES (KR, reae Thomson, 1871; Pontania harrisoni Benson, YA), FE (MG). – Europe (WE, NE), N America. 1940; P. varia Kopelke, 1991; P. norvegica Kopelke, Euura ribesicola (Lindqvist, 1949) [Pteronidea] 1991). Host plant: Salix myrsinifolia (Salicaceae); (Nematus beybienkoi Skorikova, 1952). Host plant: larvae gorm galls. Russia: EP (C, E), UR. – Europe Ribes spp. (Grossulariaceae). Russia: EP (N), WS (WE, EE, NE). (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES (IR, YA), FE Euura samolad (Malaise, 1920) [Pontania]. Host (KH). – Europe (NE). plant: Salix lapponum (Salicaceae); larvae form Euura ribesii (Scopoli, 1763) [Tenthredo] (Nematus galls. Russia: EP (N, NW). – Europe (WE, NE). dimidiatus Lepeletier, 1823; N. trimaculatus Lepe- Euura schlueteri (Enslin, 1915) [Amauronematus] letier, 1823; N. dimidiatus Serville, 1823; N. trima- (Amauronematus lundbohmi Malaise, 1920; A. uligi- culatus Serville, 1823; N. ribesii Stephens, 1829; nosae Malaise, 1920; A. squamotus Lindqvist, 1959). Tenthredo grossulariae folii Moore, 1831; T. ventri- Host plant: Vaccinium spp. (Ericaceae). Russia: EP cosa Bouché, 1834; Nematus grossulariae Dahlbom, (N), WS (TM), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, 1835; N. ventricosus Hartig, 1837; N. flavipes Hartig, MG). – Europe (NE). 1840; N. xanthophorus Hartig, 1840; N. macrocerus Euura scotapsis (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nematus Hartig, 1840; N. ribis Leduc, 1842; Tenthredo gros- westermanni Thomson, 1863; N. anglicus Came- sulariae Fischer von Waldheim, 1843; Pteronus ron, 1877; N. nigrolineatus Cameron, 1879). Host 7. Family Tenthredinidae 65

plant: Salix viminalis, S. schwerinii and others Euura subgemma Liston, 2006. Russia: EP (N). – (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C), ES (KR, IR, Europe (WE, EE, NE). YA), FE (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Armenia, Euura sylvestris (Cameron, 1884) [Nematus] (Nema- Kyrgyzstan. tus silvester Dalla Torre, 1894; N. fastosus ponojense Euura scutellata (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Nematus Hellén, 1948; N. fastosus punctiscuta Hellén, 1948). immundus Thomson, 1863). Host plant: Abies spp., Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (C, Picea spp., Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N, NC), “Siberia” (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), FE NW, C), ES (KR, IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). (SA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Euura semilactea (Zaddach, 1983) [Nematus]. Host Euura temporalis (Hellén, 1970) [Amauronematus]. plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW). – Russia: EP (N, C), FE (KA). – Europe (NE). Europe (WE, EE, NE), N America. Euura tenuiserra (Lindqvist, 1944) [Amauronematus]. Euura semiopaca (Lindqvist, 1958) [Pteronidea]. Russia: EP (N, NW). – Europe (WE, NE). Russia: EP (N, NC), WS (TM). – Europe (NE). Euura testaceipes (Brischke, 1883) [Cryptocampus] Euura sempersolis (Kiær, 1898) [Amauronematus] (E. cynips Newman, 1837). Host plant: Salix spp. (Amauronematus tristis Lindqvist, 1959). Russia: (Salicaceae); larvae form spindle-shaped galls on EP (N), WS (TM), ES (YA), FE (KA, MG). – the petiole or central vein of leaf. Russia: EP (N W, Europe (NE). C, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Armenia. Euura septentrionalis (Saarinen, 1950) [Amaurone- Euura tibialis (Newman, 1837) [Nematus] (Nematus matus] (Nematus taiganus Zhelochovtsev, 1988). hortensis Hartig, 1837; N. xanthobaptus Förster, Russia: FE (MG). – Europe (NE). 1854; N. trilineatus Norton, 1867; N. catachloris Euura seriepunctata (Malaise, 1921) [Pteronidea]. Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1869; N. similaris Norton, Russia: EP (N), FE (MG). – Europe (NE). 1880; N. robiniae Forbes, 1885; Pteronus solitarius Euura sibirica (Malaise, 1931) [Pontania]. Host plant: Rohwer, 1908). Host plant: Robinia pseudoacacia Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: FE (KA). (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (C, S). – Europe (WE, EE, Euura sjoeblomi (Malaise, 1931) [Amauronematus] SE), N America. (Amauronematus tridentatus Malaise, 1931). Rus- Euura tillbergi (Malaise, 1920) [Amauronematus] sia: FE (KA). (Amauronematus tillbergi foveifrons Malaise, 1920). Euura smithae (Ross, 1945) [Pachynematus] Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N), (Pachynematus angustatus Lindqvist, 1949). Rus- ES (IR). – Europe (WE, NE), Kyrgyzstan, Korean sia: EP (Taeger et al., 2006). – Europe (WE, NE), Peninsula, N America. N America. Euura toeniata (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nematus Euura speciosa (Hellén, 1951) [Amauronematus]. Rus- taeniatus Lepeletier, 1823; Tenthredo humeralis sia: FE (MG). – Europe (NE). Zetterstedt, 1838; Amauronematus aemulus Konow, Euura spiraeae (Zaddach, 1883) [Nematus]. Host 1895; A. zetterstedti Malaise, 1920). Host plant: plant: Spiraea spp., ?Aruncus spp. (Rosaceae). Rus- Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES (IR, sia: EP (NW), ES (IR, BR). – Europe (WE, NE). YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Korean Peninsula. Euura stenogaster (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nema- Euura tranquilla Vårdal et Prous, 2014 (Amauronema- tus trifurcatus W.F. Kirby, 1882; Amauronematus tus pacificus Malaise, 1931; A. obscurus Lindqvist, analis Konow, 1897; A. vescus MacGillivray, 1921; 1962). Russia: ES (Lindqvist, 1962), FE (KA). – A. veneficus MacGillivray, 1923; A. festivus Saar- Europe (NE). inen, 1950). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Euura transversalis (Lindqvist, 1977) [Pteronidea]. Russia: EP (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES Russia: ES (IR). (IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N America. Euura trautmanni (Enslin, 1919) [Amauronematus] Euura stichi (Enslin, 1913) [Pteronidea] (Nematus (Amauronematus lateralis Konow, 1895; A. came- testaceus Thomson, 1871; Pteronidea fuscarima roni Perkins, 1929; A. piliserra Lindqvist, 1943). Benson, 1933). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW), ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, Russia: EP (N). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). 1995). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Euura styx (Benson, 1958) [Pachynematus]. Host Euura triandrae (Benson, 1941) [Pontania]. Host plant: plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: ES (KR). – Salix triandra (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kazakhstan. 66 Yu.N. Sundukov

Euura trochanterata (Malaise, 1931) [Pteronidea] Euura vastidens (Lindqvist, 1975) [Amauronematus]. (Nematus pieli Takeuchi, 1938). Russia: FE (PR). – Russia: ES (IR). China (NE). Euura venusta (Brischke, 1883) [Cryptocampus] Euura tuberculata (Benson, 1953) [Nematus]. Host (Cryptocampus brevicornis Zaddach, 1883). Host plant: Salix myrtilloides, S. saxatilis, S. bebbiana, plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae); larvae in galls on the S. integra (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW), ES base of a leaf petiole. Russia: EP (NW, C), “Siberia” (YA), FE (PR, KU, MG. CH). – Europe (WE, NE). (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), FE (AM). – Europe Euura tunicata (Zaddach, 1883) [Nematus] (Nematus (WE, EE, NE), Armenia. laevis Brischke, 1883). Host plant: Salix spp. (Sali- Euura vesicator (Bremi-Wolf, 1849) [Nematus] caceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), ES (IR). – Europe (Nematus helicinus Brischke, 1850; N. leptocerus (WE, EE, NE), Kyrgyzstan. Förster, 1854; N. lugdunensis Snellen van Vollen- Euura turgaiensis (Safjanov, 1977) [Nematus]. Russia: hoven, 1871). Host plant: Salix purpurea, S. super- WS (AL). – Kazakhstan. purpurea (Salicaceae); larvae form galls. Russia: Euura udus (Holmgren, 1883) [Nematus]. Russia: EP EP (NW, C), ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, (N). – Europe (NE). SE), Caucasus. Euura umbrata (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] (Nematus Euura vicina (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nematus collinus Cameron, 1882; Pteronus similis Forsius, vicinus Lepeletier, 1823; N. longispinis Kriech- Pteronidea verrucosae 1911; Kontuniemi, 1966). baumer, 1885; Holcocneme flavipes Matsumura, EP Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: 1912). Host plant: Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salica- ES (NW, E), (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). ceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae), Rumex spp. (Poly- Euura unigallae (Vikberg et Zinovjev, 2014) [Pon- gonaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, NC), ES (IR), FE tania]. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae); larvae (KH, PR, SA, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), form galls. Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (NE). Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula, Japan Euura vaginosa (Konow, 1903) [Pachynematus]. Rus- (Hok, Hon), N America. sia: ES (IR). – Europe (NE). Euura viduatinus (Malaise, 1931) [Amauronematus] Euura vaga (Fabricius, 1781) [Tenthredo] (Ten- (Amauronematus viduatinus apiciscerra Malaise, thredo flaviventris Gmelin, 1790; Nematus leuco- 1931). Russia: ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), gaster Hartig, 1840; N. hypoleucus Förster, 1854; FE N. micraulius Förster, 1854; N. punctipleuris Thom- (KA). – Europe (NE). Euura viduatoides son, 1863; N. punctulatus Thomson, 1863; N. meri- (Lindqvist, 1960) [Amaurone- dionalis André, 1880; N. inconspicuus W.F. Kirby, matus]. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: ES 1882; Pachynematus corticosus MacGillivray, 1901; (IR). – Europe (WE, NE). Holcocneme ulbrichti Enslin, 1910; Pachynematus Euura viduata (Zetterstedt, 1838) [Tenthredo] (Nema- roscidus MacGillivray, 1921). Host plant: Carex tus lepidotus Hartig, 1840; N. brachyotus Förster, spp. (Poaceae), Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP 1854; N. luctuosus Förster, 1854; N. notatus Förs- (N, NW, C, E, NC), ES (IR, YA), FE (AM, KA, ter, 1854; N. vagus Zaddach, 1883; Amauronematus MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, viduatus lugens Enslin, 1915; A. viduatus laetus Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NW). Enslin, 1915). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Euura variabilis (Malaise, 1931) [Amauronematus]. Russia: EP (NW, C), ES (IR), FE (AM, MG). – Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (Tae- Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia, China (NC), ger et al., 2006), FE (KA, MG). N America; introduced into the Australia, New Euura varians (Lindqvist, 1962) [Amauronematus]. Zealand. Russia: EP (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES Euura villosa (Thomson, 1863) [Nematus] (Nematus (IR). – Europe (NE). arcticus Holmgren, 1869; N. brachyacanthus pallidi- Euura variator (Ruthe, 1859) [Nematus] (Amaurone- tarsus Cameron, 1876; N. gelidus W.F. Kirby, 1882). matus longidens Lindqvist, 1962). Host plant: Salix Host plant: Salix spp. (Sacicaceae). Russia: EP (N), spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: FE (MG). – Europe (WE, ES (KR, BR), FE (CH). – Europe (NE), N America. EE, NE), N America. Euura viminalis (Linnaeus, 1758) [Cynips] (Nema- Euura vastatrix (Zhelochovtsev, 1935) [Pteronidea]. tus vollenhoveni Cameron, 1874; N. interstitialis Host plant: Ribes spp. (Grossulariaceae). Russia: Cameron, 1876; N. nigritarsis André, 1880; Pontania WS (TK), ES (KR, IR), FE (AM, KH). ciccum Konow, 1901; P. viminalis xanthaspis Enslin, 7. Family Tenthredinidae 67

1915; P. hungarica Enslin, 1918). Host plant: Salix Stephens, 1835; Leptocercus nigriceps Thomson, purpurea, S. babylonica (Salicaceae); larvae form 1871; Dineura unicolor Rudow, 1872; D. americana galls. Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (AL), Provancher, 1882; Nematus ardens Zaddach, 1883; ES (TU, YA), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG). – Dineura pallida Ashmead, 1890; Hemichroa dyari Europe (WE, EE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, Mongolia. Rohwer, 1918; H. orientalis Rohwer, 1921; H. was- Euura viridis (Stephens, 1835) [Nematus] (Nematus hingtonia Rohwer, 1932). Host plant: Alnus spp., prasinus Hartig, 1837; N. polyspilus Förster, 1854; Betula spp., Corylus spp. (Betulaceae), Salix spp. N. hypoleucus Costa, 1859; N. costae W.F. Kirby, (Salicaceae); larvae live in groups. Russia: EP (N, 1882). Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: NW, C, E, NC), UR, ES (BR, YA), FE (AM, KH, EP (N), ES (IR, BR), FE (SA, MG). – Europe (WE, PR, SA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), China (Wei et EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan. al., 2006), India, SE Asia, N America. Euura virilis (Zirngiebl, 1955) [Pontania] (Pontania Hemichroa haematopygia Zhelochovtsev, 1935. Host rifana Lacourt, 1973). Host plant: Salix purpurea plant: Alnus spp., Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: (Salicaceae); larvae form galls. Russia: EP (NW). – ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, PR, SA, MG). – Korean Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Peninsula. Euura viridissima (Möller, 1882) [Nematus] (Nematus Hemichroa paramushirensis Takeuchi, 1933. Host glutinosae Cameron, 1882). Host plant: Alnus spp. plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (SA, (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC). – KU). – Japan (Hon). Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). HOPLOCAMPA Hartig, 1837 (Macgillivraya Ash- Euura vittata (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Nematus mead, 1898; Macgillivrayella Ashmead, 1900). vittatus Lepeletier, 1823; N. melanoleucus Hartig, Type species Tenthredo brevis Klug, 1816. The 1840; N. exoletus Eversmann, 1847; N. continuus larvae in fruits of Rosaceae. The genus is distrib- Eversmann, 1847; N. scabrivalvis Thomson, 1871; uted in Holarctic; two species in Oriental region. Amauronematus konowi Enslin, 1915; A. vittatus Number of species: World – > 40; Palaearctic – > sternalis Enslin, 1915; A. crispus Benson, 1948). 20; Russia – 11. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, ES (IR, YA), FE (KA, MG). – Hoplocampa alpina (Zetterstedt, 1838) [Tenthredo] Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kyrgyzstan. (Selandria pallida Newman, 1837). Host plant: Sor- Euura weiffenbachiella Liston et Vikberg, 2017 bus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, C), WS (TM), (E. weiffenbachii Ermolenko, 1988). Host plant: ES (KR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Japan (Hon). Salix rosmarinifolia, S. repens (Salicaceae). Russia: Hoplocampa brevis (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Ten- ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). thredo fallax Serville, 1823; T. fallax Lepeletier, Euura zaitzevi (Enslin, 1919) [Amauronematus]. – 1823; T. pyri Vallot, 1848). Host plant: Pyrus spp., Russia: EP (N), WS (TM). Malus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NC, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Caucasus, SW Asia; intro- HEMICHROA Stephens, 1835 (Leptocerca Hartig, duced into the N America. 1837; Engages Gistel, 1848; Leptocercus Thomson, Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] 1871; Varna Ross, 1937). Ty p e s p e c i e s Ten- (H. chrysorrhoea nigrita Enslin, 1914). Host plant: thredo australis Serville, 1823. The larvae live in Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NC, CR). – colonies on the Alnus, Betula (Betulaceae). The Europe (WE, EE), Cyprus. genus is distributed in Holarctic and Oriental Hoplocampa crataegi (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Ten- region. Number of species: World – 13; Palaearc- thredo pallida Serville, 1823; T. luteola Serville, tic – 10; Russia – 4. 1823; T. verticata Serville, 1823; T. pallida Lepeletier, Hemichroa australis (Serville, 1823) [Tenthredo] (Ten- 1823; T. luteola Lepeletier, 1823; T. verticata Lepe- thredo alni Linnaeus, 1767; T. luctuosa Hill, 1773; letier, 1823). Host plant: Crataegus spp. (Rosaceae). T. australis Lepeletier, 1823). Host plant: Betula spp., Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Alnus spp. (Betulacea); larvae live alone. Russia: Hoplocampa ephippiata Konow, 1897. Host plant: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (TK, AL), ES (YA). – Malus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: WS (AL), ES (IR, Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kazakhstan. BR), FE (AM, KH, PR). Hemichroa crocea (Geoffroy, 1785) [Tenthredo] Hoplocampa flava (Linnaeus, 1760) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo rufa Panzer, 1799; Hemichroa stigma (Tenthredo ruficapilla Gmelin, 1790; T. glaucopis 68 Yu.N. Sundukov

Rossi, 1790; Allantus ferrugineus Panzer, 1803; Mesoneura lanigera Benson, 1954. Host plant: Quer- Hylotoma ferruginea Fabricius, 1804; H. simplex cus spp. (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (NC, CR). – Europe Fallén, 1807; Tenthredo brunnea Klug, 1816; Hoplo- (EE), Cyprus. campa flava dimidiata Costa, 1894; Tomostethus Mesoneura opaca (Fabricius, 1775) [Tenthredo] testaceus Niezabitowski, 1899). Host plant: Prunus (Tenthredo verna Klug, 1816; T. punctigera Lepe- spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (S, NC). – Europe (WE, letier, 1823; T. punctigera Serville, 1823; Selandria EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, SW Asia. biloba Stephens, 1835; Dineura pallipes Hartig, Hoplocampa fulvicornis (Panzer, 1801) [Tenthredo] 1837; D. dorsalis Förster, 1844; D. selandriiformis (Tenthredo rutilicornis Klug, 1816; T. haemorrhoi- Cameron, 1875; Mesoneura opaca nigerrima Enslin, dalis Serville, 1823; T. haemorrhoidalis Lepeletier, 1914; M. opaca lucida Enslin, 1914; M. opaca obscu- 1823; Hoplocampa rutilicornis pleuris Zirngiebl, riventris Enslin, 1914). Host plant: Quercus spp. 1954; H. prunicola Benson, 1968). Host plant: Pru- (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). – Europe nus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (CR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus. (WE, EE, NE, SE). NEMATINUS Rohwer, 1911. Ty p e s p e c i e s Hoplocampa minuta (Christ, 1791) [Tenthredo] Nematus fuscipennis Lepeletier, 1823. The larvae (Tenthredo hylotomoides Serville, 1823; T. parvula feed on Betulaceae. The genus is distributed in Serville, 1823; T. hylotomoides Lepeletier, 1823; Holarctic. Number of species: World – 26; Palaearc- T. parvula Lepeletier, 1823; T. turcarum Vallot, 1848; tic – 22; Russia – 9. Hoplocampa fabricii W.F. Kirby, 1882; H. minuta dudai Gregor, 1942). Host plant: Prunus spp. (Rosa- Nematinus acuminatus (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] ceae). Russia: EP (NW, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, (Nematus nebulosus Stein, 1881). Host plant: Betula NE, SE), Armenia, Syria, Uzbekistan, China (NW). spp., Corylus spp., Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Rus- Hoplocampa phantoma Zinovjev, 1993. Host plant: sia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (AL), ES (IR, YA), Sorbus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: UR, ES (Zhe- FE (AM, SA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), FE (PR). Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok). Hoplocampa plagiata (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo]. Host Nematinus aterrimus Vikberg, 1982 (Pteronidea pon- plant: Amelanchier spp., Crataegus spp. (Rosaceae). tanioides Malaise, 1931). Russia: FE (SA, KA). – Russia: EP (S). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Caucasus. Japan (Hok, Hon). Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo]. Nematinus bilineatus (Klug, 1819) [Tenthredo] Host plant: Malus spp., Pyrus spp. (Rosaceae). Rus- (Nematus flavus Gimmerthal, 1844; N. luteus tri- sia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), maculatus Cameron, 1876; N. flavicans W.F. Kirby, SW Asia; introduced into the N America. 1882; Nematinus bilineatus virilis Enslin, 1915; N. bilineatus muliebris Enslin, 1915; N. bilineatus MEGADINEURA Malaise, 1931 (Stenomesoneura luteiformis Enslin, 1915). Host plant: Betula spp. Wei, 1998). Ty p e s p e c i e s Dineura grandis (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, André, 1882. The genus is distributed in East Asia; EE, NE, SE), Turkey. one species in Oriental region. Number of species: Nematinus caledonicus (Cameron, 1882) [Nematus] World and Palaearctic – 5; Russia – 1. (N. nigrosternatus Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Megadineura grandis (André, 1882) [Dineura]. Rus- Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), ES sia: ES (IR), FE (PR). – China (NE), Korean Pen- (IR), FE (PR, KU, KA). – Europe (WE, NE). insula, Japan (Takeuchi, 1952). Nematinus fuscipennis (Serville, 1823) [Nematus] (Tenthredo rufa Schrank, 1802; T. alnina Bechstein MESONEURA Hartig, 1837 (Pristis Brullé, 1846; et Scharfenberg, 1805; Nematus fuscipennis Lepe- Mesonevra Agassiz, 1848; Lisconeura Rohwer, letier, 1823; N. fumipennis Stephens, 1835; N. gra- 1908). Type species Tenthredo opaca Fabri- venhorstii Gimmerthal, 1836). Host plant: Alnus cius, 1775. The larvae feed on Quercus (Fagaceae). spp., Carpinus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, The genus is distributed in Palaearctic. Number NW, C, E, S). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). of species: World and Palaearctic – 9; Russia – 3. Nematinus kamtchaticus Malaise, 1931. Russia: ES Mesoneura koreana Ryu, Kim et Lee, 1991. Host (KR), FE (SA, KA, MG, CH). plant: Quercus mongolica (Fagaceae). Russia: FE Nematinus luteus (Panzer, 1803) [Nematus] (Ten- (PR). – Korean Peninsula. thredo lutea Fabricius, 1804; Nematinus willigkiae 7. Family Tenthredinidae 69

Stein, 1926; N. willigkiae pilosus Benson, 1958). Nematus lucidus (Panzer, 1801) [Tenthredo] (N. cinc- Host plant: Alnus spp., Corylus spp. (Betulaceae). tus Serville, 1823; N. cinctus Lepeletier, 1823; Hol- Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, cocneme lucidus rufa Zirngiebl, 1937). Host plant: NE), Japan (Hok, Hon). Crataegus spp., Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP Nematinus rubrocaudatus Takeuchi, 1956. Russia: (NC), ES (YA), FE (KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, FE (KU). – Japan (Hon). SE), Cyprus, Japan (Hok, Hon). Nematinus steini Blank, 1998 (Tenthredo alneti Bech- Nematus mandshuricus Zhelochovtsev et Zinojev, stein et Scharfenberg, 1805). Host plant: Alnus spp. 1994. Host plant: Lonicera spp. (Caprifoliaceae). (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C). – Europe (WE, Russia: ES (ZB), FE (KH). EE, NE). Nematus nigrodorsatus Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE NEMATUS Panzer, 1801 (Nematus Jurine, 1801; Ne- (KA). matus Jurine, 1807; Craesus Leach, 1817; Hypolae- Nematus princeps Zaddach, 1876. Host plant: Salix spp. pus W.F. Kirby, 1882; Paranematus Zinovjev, 1978). (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW), UR, WS (AL), ES Type species Tenthredo lucida Panzer, 1801. The (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU, MG). – Europe larvae feed on the deciduous trees and shrubs. The (WE, EE, NE), Mongolia, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). genus is distributed mainly in Holarctic, few species Nematus septentrionalis (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] in Oriental region. Number species: World – about (Tenthredo alni Linnaeus, 1758; T. largipes Retzius, 40; Palaearctic – about 35; Russia – 20 (+ 1 ssp.). 1783; Nematus laticrus Villaret, 1832; Croesus ste- phensii Newman, 1837). Host plant: Betulaceae, Nematus alniastri (Scharfenberg, 1805) [Tenthredo] Oleaceae, Salicaceae. Russia: WS (AL), ES (KS). – (N. varus Villaret, 1832; Croesus varus ligeris Pic, 1923). Host plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey. Nematus shinoharai EP (N, NW, C, E, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), (Beneš, 1990) [Craesus]. Host FE Caucasus, Turkey; introduced into the N America. plant: Juglans spp. (Jaglandaceae). Russia: Nematus brischkei Zaddach, 1876. Host plant: Car- (PR). – Japan (Hok, Hon). pinus spp., Corylus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP Nematus tataricus Zinovjev, 1978. Host plant: Loni- (NW). – Europe (WE, EE). cera tatarica, L. xylosteum, Symphoricarpus racem- Nematus coeruleus Zinovjev, 1978. Host plant: Loni- osus (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), UR. – cera coerulea (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: EP (NW). Europe (WE, NE), Kazakhstan. Nematus egregius Kajmuk, 1986. Host plant: Crata- Nematus tulunensis Vikberg, 1972. Host plant: Loni- egus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (YA). cera spp., Symphoricarpus sp. (Caprifoliaceae). Rus- Nematus inornatus (Takeuchi, 1936) [Holcocneme]. sia: EP (NW, C), UR, ES (IR, YA). – Europe (NE). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae), Vaccinium spp. Nematus wahlbergi tavastiensis Vikberg, 1972. Host (Ericaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hon, Sado). plant: Lonicera spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: EP Nematus jakowleffi (Konow, 1902) [Holcocneme]. (N). – Europe (NE). Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae), ?Betula spp. Nematus wahlbergi wahlbergi Thomson, 1871 (N. sar- (Betulaceae). Russia: ES (IR), FE (AM). diniensis Costa, 1886). Host plant: Lonicera spp. Nematus japonicus (Takeuchi, 1921) [Croesus] (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C). – Europe (N. nigromaculatus Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Alnus (WE, EE, NE, SE). spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (PR, SA, KU, KA). – Nematus yokohamensis (Konow, 1895) [Holcocneme]. Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Host plant: Lonicera spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: Nematus latipes Villaret, 1832. Host plant: Betula spp. ES (IR, BR), FE (PR, SA). – China (NE), Korean (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (C, E), ES (BR, YA). – Peninsula, Japan (Hon). Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan. Nematus lonicerae (Weiffenbach, 1957) [Pachyne- PLATYCAMPUS Schiødte, 1839 (Leptopus Hartig, matus]. Host plant: Lonicera spp., Symphoricarpos 1837; Erasminus Gistel, 1848; Camponiscus New- spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: EP (Zhelochovtsev, man, 1869). T y p e s p e c i e s Nematus hypogastri- Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe (WE, NE, SE). cus Hartig, 1837. The larvae with strongly flattened Nematus lucens (Enslin, 1918) [Pteronidea] (Meso- body; live on the lower surface of leaves of woody neura nigrostigmata Haris, 2001). Russia: EP (C). – plants. The genus is distributed in East Palaearc- Europe (EE). tic; one species in West Europe, and one species 70 Yu.N. Sundukov

in Oriental region. Number of species: World and SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan; introduced into Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 6. the N America. Pristiphora abietina (Christ, 1791) [Tenthredo] Platycampus amaculatus Verzhutskii, 1966. Host (Tenthredo pini Retzius, 1783; T. abietina Christ, plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: ES (IR), 1791; T. abietum Hartig, 1834; Nematus abietinus FE (KH, PR). Dahlbom, 1835; N. truncatus Hartig, 1837). Host Platycampus amurensis Zinovjev, 1986. Host plant: plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), Corylus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (AM, PR). ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kyrgyzstan. Platycampus coryli Zinovjev, 1986. Host plant: Cory- Pristiphora acutidens Lindqvist, 1977. Russia: ES (IR). lus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (AM, PR). Pristiphora affinis (Lindqvist, 1952) [Lygaeone- Platycampus luridiventris (Fallén, 1808) [Tenthredo] matus]. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: (Tenthredo alnicola Bechstein et Scharfenberg, ES (KR). – Europe (NE). Nematus hypogastricus N alni- 1805; Hartig, 1837; . Pristiphora albilabris (Boheman, 1852) [Nematus] vorus N rufipes Hartig, 1840; . Tischbein, 1846; (Nematus albilabris Thomson, 1863; N. collaris Leptopus rufipes Nematus proten- Förster, 1854; Stein, 1884). Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). sus Camponiscus healaei Förster, 1854; Newman, Russia: EP (N, E), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, NE). Nematus fennicus N tischbeini 1869; André, 1880; . Pristiphora albitibia (Costa, 1859) [Nematus] N alnicola N cellularis André, 1880; . Zaddach, 1883; . (Nematus puncticeps Thomson, 1863; N. agilis Platycampus luridiventris pleuri- Brischke, 1884; Zaddach, 1884; Pristiphora aterrima Lindqvist, tica Enslin, 1915). Host plant: Alnus spp., Corylus 1977; P. nigropuncticeps Haris, 2002). Host plant: spp., Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), Vicia spp. (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (NW, NC), WS UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE), China (Wei et al., (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES (IR, BR, YA). – 2006), Japan (Hon). Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia. Platycampus speciosus Zinovjev, 1986. Host plant: Pristiphora alpestris (Konow, 1903) [Pachynematus] Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR). (Lygaeonematus karvoneni Lindqvist, 1952). Host Platycampus zhelochovtsevi Zinovjev, 1986. Host plant: Betula pendula, B. pubescens (Betulaceae). plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (AM, Russia: EP (N), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). KH, PR, SA). Pristiphora amphibola (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] PRISTIPHORA Latreille, 1810 (Diphadnus Hartig, (Nematus laetus Cameron, 1883; N. fraternus Came- 1837; Lygaeonematus Konow, 1890; Micronematus ron, 1885). Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Rus- Konow, 1890; Gymnonychus Marlatt, 1896; Neo- sia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). pareophora MacGillivray, 1908; Neotomostethus Pristiphora angulata Lindqvist, 1974. Host plant: MacGillivray, 1908; Dineuridea Rohwer, 1912; Sala Spiraea chamaedryfolia, S. salicifolia (Rosaceae). Ross, 1937; Pristola Ross, 1945; Lygaeotus Lindq- Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (NE), Mongolia. vist, 1952; Lygaeophora Lindqvist, 1952; Nepionema Pristiphora aphantoneura (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] Benson, 1960; Melastola Wong, 1968; Sharliphora (Tenthredo fulvipes Fallén, 1808; Cryptocampus Wong, 1969; Oligonematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988; distinctus Costa, 1882; Pristiphora pygmaea Lindq- Lygaeotus Liston, 1993; Lygaeophora Liston, 1993; vist, 1964). Host plant: Lathyrus pratensis (Faba- Pristicampus Zinovjev, 1993). Ty p e s p e c i e s ceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC), UR. – Europe Pteronus testaceus Jurine, 1807. The larvae feed (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, on various plants, mainly on deciduous, rarely on Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NW), Korean coniferous. The genus is distributed in Holarctic, Peninsula. Oriental and Neotropical regions. Number of spe- Pristiphora appendiculata (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] P pallipes P pallipes cies: World – about 220; Palaearctic – about 170; ( . Lepeletier, 1823; . Serville, Nematus flavipes N fusci- Russia – 89. 1823; Dahlbom, 1835; . cornis Hartig, 1837; N. enervis Herrich-Schäffer, Pristiphora abbreviata (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] 1840; N. cathoraticus Förster, 1854; N. pallicornis (Gymnonychus californicus Marlatt, 1896). Host Norton, 1861; N. pallicornis labratus Norton, 1861; plant: Pyrus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, Pristiphora grossulariae Walsh, 1866; Nematus S, NC), FE (AM, KH, PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, peletieri André, 1880; N. hypobalius Zaddach, 1884; 7. Family Tenthredinidae 71

N. pumilus Zaddach, 1884; N. ghilianii Costa, 1894; Pristiphora cincta Newman, 1837 (Nematus quercus Pristiphora anivskiensis Haris, 2006). Host plant: Hartig, 1837; Tenthredo borealis Zetterstedt, 1838; Ribes spp. (Grossulariaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, Pristiphora identidem Norton, 1867; P. idiota Nor- C, E, S, NC), ES (IR, BR), FE (KH, PR, SA, MG). – ton, 1867; P. coloradensis Marlatt, 1896; P. hoodi Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Kazakhstan, Marlatt, 1896; P. seorsa Konow, 1897; P. idiotiformis Mongolia, China (NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan, Rohwer, 1910). Host plant: Vaccinium spp. (Erica- N America. ceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae), Salix spp. (Salica- Pristiphora apricoti Zinovjev, 1993. Russia: FE ceae). Russia: EP (N, C, NC), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. (AM, KH, PR, SA, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, Pristiphora armata (Thomson, 1863) [Nematus] NE), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, (Nematus crassicornis Hartig, 1837; N. crataegi Japan (Hon), N America. Brischke, 1883; N. fletcheri Cameron, 1884; N. mela- Pristiphora coactula (Ruthe, 1859) [Nematus] (Nema- nostomus Zaddach, 1884; N. ensicornis Jacobs, 1884; tus winnipeg Norton, 1867; N. alpinus Thomson, N. nigricollis Cameron, 1885). Host plant: Crataegus 1871; N. winnipegensis W.F. Kirby, 1882; Lygaeo- spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, S, NC), FE nematus pachyvalvis Konow, 1904; Pristiphora (SA, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, dawsoni Rohwer, 1908). Host plant: Vaccinium Kazakhstan. uliginosum (Ericaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C), Pristiphora biscalis (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Nema- WS (TM, AL), ES (TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE tus conspersus Zaddach, 1883; N. pruni Brischke, (MG). – Europe (WE, NE), N America. 1883; N. lateralis Brischke, 1885; N. postumus Dalla Pristiphora compressa (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus]. Torre, 1894). Host plant: Prunus spinosa (Rosa- Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N W, ceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, NC), ES (IR, BR), FE C, E), WS (AL), ES (TU, KR, IR). – Europe (WE, (SA). – Europe (WE, EE), Turkmenistan. EE. NE), Mongolia, China (NC). Pristiphora borea (Konow, 1904) [Lygaeonematus] Pristiphora condei Lindqvist, 1955. Host plant: Sorbus (Nematus astutus Cameron, 1885; Pachynematus aucuparia, Amelanchier spicata (Rosaceae). Russia: lapponicus Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Betula nana EP (NW, C), FE (PR). – Europe (NE, EE). (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), ES (IR, Pristiphora confusa Lindqvist, 1955. Host plant: YA, ZB), FE (MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), N Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N), FE (PR). – America. Europe (WE, EE, NE). Pristiphora breadalbanensis (Cameron, 1882) Pristiphora conjugata (Dahlbom, 1835) [Nematus] [Nematus] (Lygaeonematus tromsouensis Kiær, (Nematus gonymelas Stephens, 1835; N. discipennis 1898; L. corpulentus Konow, 1904; L. arcticola Herrich-Schäffer, 1840; N. discoidalis Thomson, Enslin, 1916). Russia: EP (N), ES (YA), FE (CH). – 1888; Pristiphora conjugata ulbrichti Enslin, 1916; Europe (WE, NE), N America. P. conjugata forsiusi Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Pristiphora bufo (Brischke, 1883) [Nematus] (Pri- Populus spp., Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP stiphora pallidula Konow, 1902; Pachynematus (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), ES (IR, YA), FE (AM, PR, crassicauda Lindqvist, 1964; Pristiphora larici- KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, cola Verzhutskii, 1966). Host plant: Larix spp. Iran, Kyrgyzstan, China (NW), Japan. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW), WS (TM), ES (TU, Pristiphora dasiphorae (Zinovjev, 1993) [Pristicam- IR, BR, YA), FE (MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), pus]. Host plant: Potentilla fruticosa (Rosaceae). Mongolia. Russia: ES (IR, ZB), FE (MG). Pristiphora carinata (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] Pristiphora decipiens (Enslin, 1916) [Lygaeonematus]. (Tenthredo pallipes Fallén, 1808; Nematus canali- Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (C), culatus Hartig, 1840; N. denudatus Hartig, 1840; ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kyrgyzstan. Pachynematus alticola Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Pristiphora dochmocera (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] Vaccinium mirtillus (Ericaceae). Russia: EP (N, (Tenthredo flavipes Zetterstedt, 1838; Nematus NW, C, E), UR, WS (AL), ES (KR, IR, YA, ZB), FE congener W.F. Kirby, 1882; Pristiphora thomsoni (KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kyrgyzstan, Lindqvist, 1953). Russia: EP (Taeger et al., 2006), Mongolia, China (NC). WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), FE (AM). – Pristiphora chromata Rohwer, 1925. Russia: FE (PR). Europe (NE), Turkey. 72 Yu.N. Sundukov

Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] Brischke, 1883; N. rusticanus Brischke, 1884; (Nematus leachii Dahlbom, 1835; N. notabilis Cres- Pachynematus ravidus Konow, 1903; Lygaeone- son, 1880). Host plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Rus- matus paedidus Konow, 1904; Pachynematus nigri- sia: EP (NW, C), ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, corpus Takagi, 1931). Host plant: Larix spp. (Pina- SA, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), China (NE), ceae). Russia: EP (NW), UR, WS (NS), ES (KR, Japan (Hok, Hon); introduced into the N America. IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, MG). – Europe Pristiphora friesei (Konow, 1904) [Lygaeonematus] (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia, China (NE), Korean (Pristiphora atrata Lindqvist, 1975). Host plant: Peninsula, Japan. Larix decidua, L. eurolepis (Pinaceae). Russia: EP Pristiphora lativentris (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TM), ES (IR). – (Nematus scoticus Cameron, 1881; N. extremus Hol- Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). mgren, 1883; Pristiphora bucoda Kincaid, 1900; Pristiphora frigida (Boheman, 1865) [Nematus] Lygaeonematus alpicola Konow, 1904; L. pallipes (P. adelungi Konow, 1902; P. gelida Wong, 1968). femoralis Zirngiebl, 1953). Russia: EP (N), WS Russia: EP (N). – Europe (NE), N America. (TM, AL), ES (TU, KR, IR), FE (MG). – Europe Pristiphora geniculata (Hartig, 1840) [Nematus] (WE, NE), Mongolia, N America. (Nematus cheilon Zaddach, 1876). Host plant: Pristiphora leucopodia (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] Sorbus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, NC), ES (Nematus nitens Borries, 1896; Pachynematus sagu- (YA), FE (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kyrgyz- latus Konow, 1903; Nematus piceae Zhelochovtsev, stan, Mongolia, China (NC); introduced into the 1988; Pristiphora hoverlaensis Haris, 2001). Host N America. plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N W, Pristiphora gerula (Konow, 1904) [Lygaeonematus]. C), UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (Tae- (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). ger et al., 2006). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Pristiphora leucopus (Hellén, 1948) [Nematus] Pristiphora glauca Benson, 1954 (Pachynematus lari- (Nematus vitreipennis Eversmann, 1864). Host civorus Takagi, 1931; Pristiphora takagii Wong, plant: Tilia spp. (Tiliaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, 1975). Host plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: E), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE). EP (N), ES (IR, BR), FE (PR, SA). – Europe (WE, Pristiphora longicornis (Malaise, 1931) [Pachyne- NE), Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). matus]. Russia: FE (KA). Pristiphora groenblomi (Lindqvist, 1952) [Lygaeone- Pristiphora luteipes Linqvist, 1955. Host plant: Salix matus]. Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Rus- spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, C). – Europe (WE, sia: EP (N, E), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), EE, NE, SE). Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, N America. Pristiphora maesta (Zaddach, 1876) [Nematus] Pristiphora insularis Rohwer, 1910 (Amauronematus (Nematus brevicornis Thomson, 1863; N. par- amelanchieris Takeuchi, 1922; Pristiphora kamtcha- vicornis W.F. Kirby, 1882; Pachynematus insularis tica Malaise, 1931; P. luteiventris Koch, 1989). Host Malaise, 1921). Host plant: Malus spp. (Rosaceae). plant: Amelanchier asiatica, Chaenomeles japonica, Russia: EP (NW, C, NC), ES (ZB), FE (PR, KA). – Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N), ES (IR), FE Europe (WE, EE, NE), Caucasus. (KA, MG). – Europe (WE, NE, SE), N Africa, Japan Pristiphora malaisei (Lindqvist, 1952) [Lygaeone- (Hon), N America. matus] (Mesoneura arctica Lindqvist, 1959; Pristiphora jacutica Beneš, 2014. Host plant: Picea Pachynematus incisus Lindqvist, 1970; P. inter- obovata (Pinaceae). Russia: ES (YA). medius Verzhutskii, 1974; Pristiphora mongolola- Pristiphora jakowlewi (Jakovlev, 1891) [Lygaeone- ricis Haris, 2003). Host plant: Potentilla fruticose, matus]. Russia: ES (IR). ?Comarum palustre (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (IR), Pristiphora kuznetzovorum (Enslin, 1919) [Lygaeone- FE (MG). – Europe (WE, NE), Mongolia. matus]. Russia: EP (N), WS (TM). Pristiphora melanocarpa (Hartig, 1840) [Nematus] Pristiphora lanifica (Zaddach, 1883) [Nematus]. Rus- (Nematus funerulus Costa, 1859; N. wuestneii Stein, sia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, NE). 1885; Pristiphora ortinga Kincaid, 1900). Host Pristiphora laricis (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Nema- plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (N, tus ruficollis Hartig, 1840; N. leucocnemis Förster, NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1854; N. oblongus Cameron, 1882; N. laricivorus 1995), ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), FE (KH, 7. Family Tenthredinidae 73

PR, SA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kyrgyzstan, Pristiphora pallidiventris (Fallén, 1808) [Tenthredo] China (NW), Korean Peninsula, N America. (Nematus ephippiger Hartig, 1840; N. flavicomus Pristiphora micronematica Malaise, 1931 (Lygaeo- Tischbein, 1846; N. gemellus Förster, 1854; N. mar- nematus leucostoma Lindqvist, 1952). Host plant: shalli Cameron, 1875; N. cirrhostomus Zaddach, Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES (Zhe- 1883; Pristiphora pallidiventris denudata Konow, lochovtsev, 1988), FE (KA). – Europe (WE, NE), 1902; P. zella Rohwer, 1909; P. pallicoxa Rohwer, N America. 1910; P. xanthotrachela Rohwer, 1913; P. pallidiven- Pristiphora mollis (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Ten- tris haemorrhoidalis Enslin, 1916; P. pallidiventris thredo bipunctata Gmelin, 1790; Nematus mollis stigmatica Enslin, 1916; P. ostiaria MacGillivray, Hartig, 1837; Tenthredo lapponica Zetterstedt, 1920; P. pallidiventris megalpina Lacourt, 1987). 1838; Nematus whitei Cameron, 1878; Pachynema- Host plant: Filipendula spp., Geum spp., Rubus spp. tus orarius Kincaid, 1900; P. kontkaneni Lindqvist, (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, ES 1960). Host plant: Vaccinium myrtillus, V. uligino- (YA), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, sum (Ericaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), ES NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, MG, CH). – Europe (WE, Mongolia, China (NW), Korean Peninsula, Japan EE, NE), Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, N America. (Hok), N America. Pristiphora monogyniae (Hartig, 1840) [Nematus] Pristiphora paralella (Hartig, 1840) [Nematus] (Nematus pullus Förster, 1854; N. filicornis Thom- (Lygaeonematus tenuicornis Lindqvist, 1955). Host son, 1863; N. hibernicus Cameron, 1878; N. nanus plant: Picea sp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES Zaddach, 1884; N. serotinus Zaddach, 1884; N. catu- (IR, YA), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Korean lus Zaddach, 1884; N. ludens Costa, 1894). Host Peninsula. plant: Prunus spinose, P. domestica (Rosaceae). Pristiphora parva (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] (Nematus Russia: EP (NW, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, nigricornis Zaddach, 1883; N. germanicus Dalla SE), Caucasus. Torre, 1894; Lygaeonematus ambiguus flavater Pristiphora nestor (Zhelochovtsev, 1981) [Nematus]. Enslin, 1916). Host plant: Picea abies (Pinaceae). Russia: ES (IR), FE (MG). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Pristiphora nigella (Förster, 1854) [Nematus] (Ten- Pristiphora pseudodecipiens Beneš et Křístek, 1976. thredo ambigua Fallén, 1808; Nematus occul- Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (Zhe- tus Förster, 1854; N. furvescens Cameron, 1876; lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe (WE, EE, N. obscurus Zaddach, 1884; N. xanthomus Zaddach, NE). 1884; N. obscurior Dalla Torre, 1894). Host plant: Pristiphora pseudogeniculata Lindqvist, 1969. Host Picea abies (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, NC), plant: Prunus padus (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (KA). – ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Turkey. Europe (NE). Pristiphora nigricans (Eversmann, 1847) [Nematus] Pristiphora pseudomelanocarpa Haris, 2006. Russia: (Nematus anderschi Zaddach, 1876; Pristiphora FE (KU). inocreata Konow, 1902; P. discolor Lindqvist, 1975). Pristiphora punctifrons (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] Host plant: Sanguisorba officinalis Rosaceae( ). Rus- (Nematus platyceros Zaddach, 1884; Pristiphora sia: EP (NW, C, E), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE), viridana Konow, 1902; Micronematus camtschat- Kazakhstan. calis Enslin, 1927; Pristiphora aspericeps Lindq- Pristiphora nigriceps (Hartig, 1840) [Nematus] vist, 1960; P. flavipicta Lindqvist, 1975; P. mongo- (Nematus bistriatus Thomson, 1871). Host plant: loexigua Haris, 2002; P. flavopleura Haris, 2002; Picea abies (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (Zhelochovtsev, P. mongolofausta Haris, 2003). Host plant: Rosa Zinovjev, 1995), ES (YA), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, EE, NE). CR), UR, WS (AL), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (SA, KA, Pristiphora nigromongolica Haris, 2002. Russia: ES MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Cen- (IR). – Mongolia. tral Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Japan (Hon), N Pristiphora pallida (Konow, 1904) [Lygaeonematus] America. (Lygaeonematus stecki Nägeli, 1936). Host plant: Pristiphora retusa (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus]. Host Picea abies (Pinaceae). Russia: ”Siberia” (Zhe- plant: Prunus padus (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). ES (IR, YA), FE (KH, PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). 74 Yu.N. Sundukov

Pristiphora reuteri (Lindqvist, 1960) [Lygaeone- MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Mongolia, China matus]. Host plant: Salix phylicifolia (Salicaceae). (NC), N America. Russia: EP (N), UR, WS (TM), ES (IR, BR), FE Pristiphora subarctica (Forsslund, 1936) [Lygaeone- (KA, MG). – Europe (NE), N America. matus] (P. pseudosaxesenii Lindqvist, 1968). Host Pristiphora robusta (Konow, 1895) [Lygaeonematus]. plant: Picea abies (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (C), ES Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (KR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). (NW), ES (YA). – Europe (EE, NE). Pristiphora subbifida (Thomson, 1871) [Nematus] Pristiphora ruficornis (Olivier, 1811) [Nematus] (Nematus depressus Hartig, 1840). Host plant: Acer (P. testaceicornis Serville, 1823; P. testaceicornis campestre (Sapindaceae). Russia: Russia: EP (Tae- Lepeletier, 1823; Nematus fraxini Hartig, 1837; ger et al., 2006). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Cyprus, N. testaceicornis Jacobs, 1884; N. ruficornis integer N America. Hellén, 1948). Host plant: Betula pubescens (Betu- Pristiphora subopaca Lindqvist, 1955 (P. coniceps laceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, Lindqvist, 1955; P. brunniapex Lindqvist, 1960). WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES (TU, IR, Host plant: Salix caprea, S. phylicifolia (Salicaceae). BR, ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Russia: EP (NW), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, NE). Mongolia. Pristiphora tenuiserra (Lindqvist, 1959) [Microne- Pristiphora rufipes Serville, 1823 (P. fusca Serville, matus]. Russia: EP (Taeger et al., 2006). – Europe 1823; Nematus suessionensis Serville, 1823; Pristi- (WE, EE, NE). phora rufipes Lepeletier, 1823; P. fusca Lepeletier, Pristiphora testacea (Jurine, 1807) [Pteronus] (Ten- 1823; Nematus suessionensis Lepeletier, 1823; thredo betulae Retzius, 1783; T. betulae Christ, 1791; N. selandrioides Costa, 1859; N. aquilegiae Snellen Nematus betulinus Dahlbom, 1835; N. betularius van Vollenhoven, 1866). Host plant: Aquilegia spp. Hartig, 1837; N. betulae Hartig, 1837; N. melan- (Ranunculaceae). Russia: EP (C, S), WS (AL), ES urus Hartig, 1840; N. erythrogaster Thomson, (KS, KR, YA), FE (AM, PR). – Europe (WE, EE, 1871; N. crassiventris Cameron, 1878; N. hartigii NE, SE), Turkey, Kyrgyzstan; introduced into the W.F. Kirby, 1882; N. luteogaster W.F. Kirby, 1882; N America. Pristiphora gaunitzi Lindqvist, 1968). Host plant: Pristiphora salicivora (Takeuchi, 1922) [Lygaeone- Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (C). – Europe matus]. Host plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: (WE, EE, NE), China (Wei et al., 2006). FE (SA). – Japan (Hon). Pristiphora tetrica (Zaddach, 1883) [Nematus] Pristiphora sareptana Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1924 (Nematus velatus Zaddach, 1883; Pristiphora nie- (P. moravica Gregor, 1940). Russia: EP (C, E, S). – vesi Haris, 2004). Host plant: Acer spp. (Sapin- Europe (EE, NE), Kazakhstan. daceae). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, SE), N Pristiphora saxesenii (Hartig, 1837) [Nematus] Africa. (P. thalenhorsti Wong, 1975). Host plant: Picea spp. Pristiphora thalictri (Kriechbaumer, 1884) [Nematus] (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), WS (Zhelochovt- (P. henschi Konow, 1902; Diphadnus thalictri Take- sev, Zinovjev, 1995), ES (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, uchi, 1922). Host plant: Thalictrum aquilegifolium, NE), Kyrgyzstan. T. minus (Ranunculaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), Pristiphora sermola Liston, 1993 (Lygaeonematus ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995), FE (KU). – variipes Lindqvist, 1952). Host plant: Salix spp. Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES (Zhelochovtsev, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). Zinovjev, 1995). – Europe (WE, NE). Pristiphora thalictrivora Lindqvist, 1962 (P. thali- Pristiphora similis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1924. Russia: ctricola Lindqvist, 1974; P. rufiventris Lindqvist, EP (S). 1974). Host plant: Thalictrum flavum, T. simplex Pristiphora simplicifrons Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE (Ranunculaceae). Russia: EP (Taeger et al., 2006), (PR). ES (IR). – Europe (NE). Pristiphora staudingeri (Ruthe, 1859) [Nematus] Pristiphora trochanterica (Lindqvist, 1952) (P. circularis Kincaid, 1900; P. hyperborea Malaise, [Lygaeonematus]. Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), ES 1921; P. asperlatus Benson, 1935). Host plant: Salix (KR). – Europe (NE). herbacea, S. phylicifolia (Salicaceae). Russia: EP Pristiphora truncatiserra Lindqvist, 1975. Russia: (N, NW, C), ES (KS, KR, IR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, KA, ES (IR, BR). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 75

Pristiphora werzhutskii Lindqvist, 1970. Host plant: N. cebrionicornis Costa, 1859; N. callicerus Thom- Spiraea spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (IR). son, 1863). Host plant: Populus spp., Salix alope- Pristiphora wesmaeli (Tischbein, 1853) [Nematus] chroa (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC, (Nematus solea Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1870). CR), UR, ES (IR, YA), FE (KH). – Europe (WE, Host plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, (NW), WS (OM), ES (KR, IR, YA). – Europe Kazakhstan, China (CC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (WE, EE, NE), China (NE), Korean Peninsula, (Hok, Hon). Japan (Hon). PSEUDODINEURA Konow, 1885 (Pelmatopus Har- Unplaced Nematinae tig, 1837; Phyllopais Hering, 1934). Ty p e s p e - cies Tenthredo parvula Klug, 1816. The larvae live Amauronematus nigridorsis Jakovlev, 1891. Russia: in minas on leaves of Ranunculaceae. The genus ES (IR). is distributed in Holarctic. Number of species: Cryptocampus fuscus Zaddach, 1883. Russia: EP World – 12; Palaearctic – 9; Russia – 6. (NW). Nematus cinereus Eversmann, 1847. Russia: EP (E). Pseudodineura clematidis (Hering, 1932) [Pel- Nematus konowi (Jakovlev, 1891) [Pteronus]. Russia: matopus]. Host plant: Clematis spp., ?Atragene EP (NC). spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: UR (Taeger et al., Nematus contractus Eversmann, 1847. Russia: EP (S). 2006). – Europe (WE, EE). Nematus fruticum Eversmann, 1847. Russia: EP (E). Pseudodineura enslini (Hering, 1923) [Pelmatopus]. Nematus schewyrewi (Jakovlev, 1891) [Pteronus]. Host plant: Trollius spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: Russia: EP (NC). EP ES (C), (KR, IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Nematus (Pteronidea) pyramidalis Hellén, 1948. Pseudodineura fuscula (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] Russia: ES (KR). (Dineura despecta Hartig, 1837; Dolerus minutus Pteronus irkutensis Jakovlev, 1891. Russia: ES (IR). Hartig, 1837; Dineura simulans Cameron, 1877). Tenthredo (Selandria) umbrosa Eversmann, 1847. Host plant: Ranunculus spp. (Ranunculaceae). Rus- Russia: EP (E). sia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Kazakhstan; intro- duced into the N America. Subfamily SELANDRIINAE Pseudodineura heringi (Enslin, 1921) [Permatopus]. ALPHASTROMBOCEROS Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, Host plant: Anemone spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: 1928 (Parastromboceros Takeuchi, 1941). Ty p e EP (C), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). species Strongylogaster konowi Jakovlev, 1891. Pseudodineura mentiens (Thomson, 1871) [Blen- nocampa] (Dineura hepaticae Brischke, 1883; The larvae on herbaceous plants. The genus is dis- Pelmatopus mentiens konowi Enslin, 1921). Host tributed in Palaearctic and Oriental region. Num- plant: Hepatica nobilis (Ranunculaceae). Russia: ber of species: World – 5; Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 1. EP (NW, C, E, NC), UR, FE (KH, PR). – Europe Alphastromboceros konowi (Jakovlev, 1891) [Strong- (WE, EE, NE). ylogaster] (Stromboceros filicis Malaise, 1931). Host Pseudodineura parvula (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] plant: Urtica spp. (Urticaceae). Russia: EP (C), FE (Tenthredo minuta Lepeletier et Serville, 1828). (KH, PR, SA). – Europe (WE, EE), China (NE, SE), Host plant: Pulsatilla spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Kyu). EP (C), ES (ZB). – Europe (WE, EE). ANEUGMENUS Hartig, 1837 (Colposelandria STAURONEMATUS Benson, 1953 (Stauronema Enslin, 1912; Atoposelandria Enslin, 1913; Polyse- Benson, 1948). T y p e s p e c i e s Nematus platyce- landria MacGillivray, 1914; Selandropha Zirngiebl, rus Hartig, 1840. The larvae live in minas on leaves. 1956). T y p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo coronata Klug, The genus is distributed in Palaearctic. Number of 1818. The larvae on ferns. The genus is distributed species: one species. in Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. Stauronematus platycerus (Hartig, 1840) [Nematus] Number of species: World – 32; Palaearctic – 15; (Nematus vallator Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1858; Russia – 8. 76 Yu.N. Sundukov

Aneugmenus carinifrons (Malaise, 1931) [Selandria] EP (E), UR, WS (KM, AL), ES (YA). – Europe (Selandria planiceps Malaise, 1931). Host plant: (WE, EE, NE). ?Lysimachia spp. (Primulaceae). Russia: FE (AM, Birka (Birka) catellata (Konow, 1900) [Selandria]. PR). – China (SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Russia: WS (KM), ES (KR, IR), FE (AM). Hon, Kyu, Sado, Tsushima). Birka (Birka) cinereipes (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] Aneugmenus coronatus (Klug, 1818) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo aperta Hartig, 1837; Selandria fovief- (Selandria analis Thomson, 1871; S. cereipes Snellen rons Thomson, 1870). Host plant: Myosotis spp. van Vollenhoven, 1873; S. bimaculata Cobelli, 1892; (Boraginaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS S. ogloblini Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930). Host plant: (TM, NS, AL), FE (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Athyrium spp., Dryopteris spp. (Dryopteridaceae), SE), Caucasus, Turkey. Pteridium aquilinum (Dennstaedtiaceae). Russia: Birka (Lineobirka) koreana (Takeuchi, 1941) [Neso- EP (NW, C, NC), WS (AL), FE (AM, KH, PR). – selandria] (B. pallipes Zhelochovtsev, 1951). Host Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, China (NE), plant: Pyrus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (AM, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Niu, Wei, 2013). PR). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula. Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis (Konow, 1885) BRACHYTHOPS Curtis, 1839 (Coryna Lepeletier [Selandria]. Host plant: Pteridium aquilinum et Serville, 1828; Paraselandria Ashmead, 1898; (Dennstaedtiaceae). Russia: EP (N, C, E). – Europe Selandridea Rohwer, 1911; Pseudoselandria Mac- (WE, SE, EE, NE). Gillivray, 1914). Ty p e s p e c i e s Brachythops Aneugmenus japonicus Rohwer, 1910 (A. gratus Zhe- seminigra Curtis, 1839. The larvae free-living, on lochovtsev, 1951). Host plant: Pteridium aquelinum Carex (Cyperaceae). The genus is distributed in (Dennstaedtiaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – China Holarctic. Number of species: World and Palaearc- (NC, CC, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon, Shi, tic – 4; Russia – 3. Kyu). Aneugmenus kiotonis Takeuchi, 1929. Host plant: Brachythops flavens (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Pteridium aquelinum (Dennstaedtiaceae). Russia: thredo scapularis Lepeletier et Serville, 1828; Phyl- FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu, Sado). lotoma puella Fallén, 1829; Brachythops seminigra Aneugmenus oertzeni (Konow, 1887) [Selandria]. Curtis, 1839; Selandria flavescens Thomson, 1870; Russia: EP (C). – Europe (SE), SW Asia. S. decolorata Cresson, 1880; Selandridea vandu- Aneugmenus padi (Linnaeus, 1760) [Tenthredo] (Ten- zeei Rohwer, 1911; Selandria flavens flavior Enslin, thredo stramineipes Klug, 1816; T. albipes Serville, 1913; Pseudoselandria oxalata MacGillivray, 1914; 1823; T. albipes Lepeletier, 1823; Selandria rufitarsis Selandria flavens antennalis Zirngiebl, 1954). Host Brullé, 1832; Allantus laticinctus Brullé, 1832; Ten- plant: Carex spp. (Cyperaceae). Russia: EP (N, thredo cerasorum Dahlbom, 1835; Selandria vollen- NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, hoveni Gribodo, 1881; S. urbis Ross, 1930). Host KH). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Armenia, Kazakh- plant: Pteridium aquilinum (Dennstaedtiaceae). stan, China (Wei et al., 2006), N America. Russia: EP (NW, S, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Brachythops nitens (Zhelochovtsev, 1951) [Selandria]. SE), N Africa, Georgia, Turkey, Iran; introducted Host plant: Carex spp. (Cyperaceae). Russia: FE into the N America. (KH, PR). Aneugmenus temporalis (Thomson, 1871) [Selandria]. Brachythops wuestneii (Konow, 1885) [Selandria] Host plant: Pteridium aquilinum (Dennstaedtia- (Selandria flavistigma Grönblom, 1939). Host plant: ceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, FE (AM, KH, Carex spp. (Cyperaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW), WS PR, SA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), China (NC, (AL), ES (IR, BR), FE (KH). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, CC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Niu, Wei, 2013). NE), N America. BIRKA Malaise, 1944 (Lineobirka Wei et Nie, 1997). BUSARBIDEA Rohwer, 1915 (Canoniades Forsius, Type species Tenthredo cinereipes Klug, 1816. 1929). Ty p e s p e c i e s Busarbidea himalaien- The genus is distributed in Palaearctic and Oriental sis Rohwer, 1915. The genus is distributed in East region. Number of species: World – 17; Palaearc- Palaearctic and Oriental region. Number of species: tic – 11; Russia – 4 from 2 subgenera. World – 19; Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 1. Birka (Birka) annulitarsis (Thomson, 1870) [Selan- Busarbidea ussuriensis (Malaise, 1931) [Canoniades]. dria]. Host plant: Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: Russia: FE (PR). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 77

DOLERUS Panzer, 1801 (Dolerus Jurine, 1801; (NS), ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996). – Europe Dosytheus Leach, 1817; Dositheus Agassiz, 1848; (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan. Loderus Konow, 1890; Hamatodentiden Zirngiebl, Dolerus (Dicrodolerus) apricus (Norton, 1861) 1930; Multidentiden Zirngiebl, 1930; Noduloden- [Dosytheus] (D. luctatus MacGillivray, 1908; tiden Zirngiebl, 1930; Pratensisformis Ermolenko, D. femurrubrum Rohwer, 1909; Loderus acerbus 1975; Gonagerformis Ermolenko, 1975; Nigerfor- MacGillivray, 1923; L. alticinctus MacGillivray, mis Ermolenko, 1975; Achaetoprion Goulet, 1986; 1923; L. ancisus MacGillivray, 1923). Russia: FE Dicrodolerus Goulet, 1986; Neodolerus Goulet, (MG). – China (Wei et al., 2006), N America. 1986; Oncodolerus Goulet, 1986; Cyperolerus Zhe- Dolerus (Dicrodolerus) genucinctus Zaddach, 1859 lochovtsev, 1988; Poodolerus Zhelochovtsev, 1988; (D. annulipes Thomson, 1871; Loderus genucinc- Juncilerus Zhelochovtsev, 1988; Equidolerus Tae- tus tegularis). Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equi- ger et Blank, 1996). Ty p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo setaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (Zhe- pedestris Panzer, 1801. The larvae feed mainly on lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (IR), FE (AM, KH, Poaceae and Equisetaceae, less often on Junca- SA, KU, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Mon- ceae and Cyperaceae. The genus is distributed in golia, China (NE), Japan (Hok, Hon). Holarctic and Oriental region. Number of species: Dolerus (Dicrodolerus) mongolicus (Muche, 1965) World – about 225; Palaearctic – about 155; Rus- [Loderus]. Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equiseta- sia – 75 (+ 8 ssp.) from 9 subgenera. ceae). Russia: ES (ZB). – Mongolia, China (NC). Dolerus (Dicrodolerus) vestigialis vestigialis (Klug, Dolerus (Achaetoprion) ferrugatus Serville, 1823 1818) [Tenthredo]. Host plant: Equisetum spp. D ferrugatus D brevicornis ( . Lepeletier, 1823; . (Equisetaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, NC), WS Thomson, 1871; D. thomsoni Konow, 1884; D. thom- (KM), ES (IR, BR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), soni miricolor Konow, 1887). Host plant: Juncus spp. Armenia, Turkey, Iran. (Juncaceae). Russia: EP (C, E). – Europe (WE, EE, Dolerus (Dolerus) aericeps Thomson, 1871 (D. baju- NE, SE), China (Wei et al., 2006). lus Serville, 1823; D. bajulus Lepeletier, 1823; Dolerus (Achaetoprion) madidus (Klug, 1818) [Ten- D. mandibularis Konow, 1884; D. aericeps rufipes thredo] (Tenthredo lateritia Klug, 1818; Dolerus Konow, 1888; D. aericeps erythropus Enslin, 1913; chappelli Cameron, 1877; D. lamprechti Konow, D. aericeps theresae Pic, 1948; D. aericeps gutta- 1884; D. madidus monozonus Enslin, 1913). Host tus Zirngiebl, 1954). Host plant: Equisetum spp. plant: Juncus spp. (Juncaceae). Russia: EP (N W, (Equisetaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS C, E, CR), WS (NS). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), (KM, AL), ES (TU, IR, BR, YA), FE (PR). – Europe Korean Peninsula. (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan. Dolerus (Achaetoprion) pachycerus Hartig, 1837 Dolerus (Dolerus) armillatus Konow, 1896 (D. auste- (D. taeniatus Zaddach, 1859; D. tinctipennis Came- rus Muche, 1965). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: WS ron, 1881; D. mocsaryi Konow, 1895). Host plant: (AL), ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, KH, PR). – Mongolia, Juncus spp. (Juncaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), China (SW, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok). WS (Zhelochovtsev, 1988), ES (BR, YA). – Europe Dolerus (Dolerus) bimaculatus (Geoffroy, 1785) (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan. [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo tristis Fabricius, 1804; Dole- Dolerus (Achaetoprion) triplicatus (Klug, 1818) rus saxatilis Hartig, 1837). Host plant: Equisetum [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo tremula Klug, 1818; Dolerus spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC), trimaculatus Lepeletier, 1823; D. dimidiatus Lepe- UR, WS (AL), ES (TU, IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, KH, letier, 1823; D. trimaculatus Serville, 1823; D. dimi- KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia. diatus Serville, 1823; D. lugubris Gimmerthal, 1834; Dolerus (Dolerus) cothurnatus Serville, 1823 (Ten- D. steini Konow, 1885; D. tremulus aemula Konow, thredo palustris Klug, 1818; Dolerus cothurnatus 1902). Host plant: Juncus spp. (Juncaceae). Russia: Lepeletier, 1823; Dosytheus junci Stephens, 1835; EP (C, S, NC, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Dolerus busaei Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1858). Georgia, Armenia, Turkey. Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: Dolerus (Cyperolerus) anticus anticus (Klug, 1818) EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), ES (IR), FE (MG). – [Tenthredo]. Host plant: Carex spp., Eleocharis Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia, Korean palustris (Cyperaceae). Russia: EP (C, E), UR, WS Peninsula. 78 Yu.N. Sundukov

Dolerus (Dolerus) elderi elderi Kincaid, 1900 (Equisetaceae). Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), ES (KS, (D. pusillus Jakovlev, 1891; D. cohaesus MacGilli- KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (MG). – Mongolia. vray, 1908; D. nutricius MacGillivray, 1923; Lode- Dolerus (Dolerus) germanicus subsolanus Zhe- rus acriculus MacGillivray, 1923; Dolerus nyctelius lochovtsev, 1928. Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equi- MacGillivray, 1923; D. negotiosus MacGillivray, setaceae). Russia: UR, WS (OM, AL). – Kazakhstan. 1923; D. nemorosus MacGillivray, 1923; D. pullu- Dolerus (Dolerus) klutchianus Malaise, 1931. Russia: lus Zhelochovtsev, 1928; D. elderi auraneus Ross, FE (KA). 1931; D. elderi rubicanus Ross, 1931; D. elderi mela- Dolerus (Dolerus) manticatus Konow, 1907. Host nus Ross, 1931; D. pullulus coloratus Hellén, 1956; plant: Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: WS D. orchonensis Muche, 1965). Host plant: Equisetum (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (KR, IR), FE spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: EP (N), WS (TM, AL), (AM). – Mongolia, China (NC, SW). ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, YA), FE (KA). – Europe (NE), Dolerus (Dolerus) nigriceps Konow, 1891. Russia: EP Tadjikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, (Lacourt, 1999). – Caucasus, Turkey, Iran. China (NW, NC), N America. Dolerus (Dolerus) subarcticus Hellén, 1956 (D. will- Dolerus (Dolerus) germanicus aterrimus Zhe- oughbyi Benson, 1956). Host plant: Equisetum spp. lochovtsev, 1935. Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equi- (Equisetaceae). Russia: EP (N, C), WS (NS), ES setaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok). (KR, YA). – Europe (NE), Mongolia. Dolerus (Dolerus) germanicus claripennis Zhe- Dolerus (Dolerus) variegatus Jakovlev, 1891 lochovtsev, 1935. Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equi- (D. patricius Muche, 1965). Host plant: Equisetum setaceae). Russia: FE (KA, MG). spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: WS (NS, AL), ES (IR, Dolerus (Dolerus) germanicus fuscipennis (Ste- BR, ZB), FE (AM, MG). – Europe (WE), Mongolia, phens, 1835) [Dosytheus] (D. arcticus Thomson, China (NC). Dolerus (Dolerus) yukonensis D scoti- 1871). Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). Norton, 1872 ( . cus D lateralis D arc- Russia: FE (KA). – Europe (NE). Cameron, 1881; . Konow, 1895; . ticola D nuntius Dolerus (Dolerus) germanicus germanicus (Fabri- Kiær, 1898; . MacGillivray, 1923; D nundius D scoticus lenen- cius, 1775) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo hortorum . MacGillivray, 1923; . sis Hellén, 1956; D. thargitai Zombori, 1994). Host O.F. Müller, 1776; T. melanocephala Fourcroy, 1785; plant: Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: EP T. eglanteriae Fabricius, 1793; T. pedestris Panzer, (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (KM), ES (IR, BR, YA), 1801; T. subfusca Lepeletier, 1823; Dosytheus xan- FE (AM, SA, KU, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, thopus Stephens, 1835; Tenthredo quadricincta NE), Mongolia, China (NC), N America. Zetterstedt, 1838; Dolerus fennicus André, 1880; Dolerus (Equidolerus) gessneri André, 1880 D. rufipus Gradl, 1881; D. pratensis nigripes Konow, (D. labiosus Konow, 1897; D. kamtchaticus Mal- 1884; D. pratensis mediater Enslin, 1913; D. pra- aise, 1931; D. gessneri rufomaculata Hellén, 1956). tensis laterater Enslin, 1913; D. pratensis termina- Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: ter Enslin, 1913; D. pratensis totus Malaise, 1931; EP (NW, C), WS (TM), ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, ZB), D germanicus berlandi D germanicus . Pic, 1948; . FE (AM, SA, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), buyssoni D pratensis major Pic, 1948; . Zirngiebl, China (Wei et al., 2006), Korean Peninsula, Japan 1954). Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). (Hok, Hon), N America. EP WS ES Russia: (NW, C), (NS, KM, AL), (IR), Dolerus (Equidolerus) konowi glacialis Goulet, 1986. FE (PR, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: Dolerus (Dolerus) germanicus meridianus Zhe- FE (KU, KA, CH). – N America (Alaska). lochovtsev, 1928. Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equi- Dolerus (Equidolerus) pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758) setaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia, Armenia. [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo dubia Klug, 1818; T. timida Dolerus (Dolerus) germanicus orientalis Zhe- Klug, 1818; T. deserta Klug, 1818; Dosytheus hyali- lochovtsev, 1935. Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equi- nalis Stephens, 1835; Dolerus dubius niger Enslin, setaceae). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, MG). – China 1909; D. dubius atratus Enslin, 1913; D. pratensis (NE), Korean Peninsula. camtschatcalis Enslin, 1918; D. variator Enslin, 1927; Dolerus (Dolerus) germanicus sibiricus Zhe- D. variator mesonotalis Enslin, 1927; D. variator lochovtsev, 1935. Host plant: Equisetum spp. mesopleuralis Enslin, 1927). Host plant: Equisetum 7. Family Tenthredinidae 79

spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, Dolerus (Poodolerus) albertii Muche, 1969. Russia: WS (NS), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, KA). – Europe EP (NC). (WE, EE, NE), Turkey, Mongolia, China (NC), N Dolerus (Poodolerus) anthracinus (Klug, 1818) America; introduced into the Tropical Africa. [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo mutilata Klug, 1818; Dole- Dolerus (Equidolerus) pseudoanticus Malaise, 1931. rus atricapillus Hartig, 1837; D. violaceus Pigeot, Russia: FE (KA). 1918; D. violaceus obscura Pigeot, 1918). Host plant: Dolerus (Equidolerus) rhodogaster Zhelochovtsev, Hordeum vulgare, Poa spp. (Poaceae). Russia: EP 1935. Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). (N, NW, C, E, S). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Russia: ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, PR). – China (NE). Dolerus (Poodolerus) asper Zaddach, 1859 (D. oblon- Dolerus (Equidolerus) subfasciatus F. Smith, 1874 gus Cameron, 1882; D. asper megapteroides Muche, (D. picinus Marlatt, 1898). Host plant: Equisetum 1964). Host plant: Deschampsia spp. (Poaceae), spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan Carex spp. (Cyperaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, (Hon, Shi). NC), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, MG). – Europe (EE, Dolerus (Loderus) gilvipes albifrons (Norton, 1861) NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, Mongolia, China (NC). [Dosytheus] (D. minusculus MacGillivray, 1908; Dolerus (Poodolerus) blanki Liston, 1995 (Tenthredo Loderus accuratus MacGillivray, 1923). Russia: FE opaca thoracica Fallén, 1808; T. thoracica Klug, (CH). – China (NE), N America. 1818). Russia: EP (C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Dolerus (Loderus) gilvipes gilvipes (Klug, 1818) China (Wei et al., 2006). Dolerus (Poodolerus) brevicornis [Tenthredo] (D. tenebrosus Eversmann, 1847; Lode- Zaddach, 1859 D tectus EP rus ornatulus Konow, 1897; L. ornatulus plagiatus ( . MacGillivray, 1914). Russia: (N, Konow, 1897; L. gilvipes camtschatcalis Enslin, NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), N America. Dolerus (Poodolerus) ciliatus Konow, 1891 (D. quasi- 1927). Russia: EP (N, E), UR, ES (IR, YA), FE (AM, ciliatus Kerenskij, 1926). Russia: EP (S, CR). – PR, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, NE), Mongolia, China Europe (EE), Armenia, Turkey, Kazakhstan. (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Goulet, 1986). Dolerus (Poodolerus) coracinus (Klug, 1818) [Ten- Dolerus (Loderus) pratorum (Fallén, 1808) [Ten- thredo]. Russia: EP (C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), thredo] (Tenthredo equiseti Klug, 1818; Loderus Korean Peninsula. pratorum maculifrons Hellén, 1956). Host plant: Dolerus (Poodolerus) dathei Muche, 1973. Russia: Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: EP (N, EP (NC). WS ES NW, C, E, NC), (NS, KM), (IR, BR, YA), Dolerus (Poodolerus) derzavini Malaise, 1931. Rus- FE (AM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kazakhstan, sia: FE (KA). China (NE). Dolerus (Poodolerus) docilus Benson, 1956. Rus- Dolerus (Neodolerus) anatolii Heidemaa et Zinovjev, sia: EP (C, E), UR, WS (AL). – Kyrgyzstan, 2004. Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. Kazakhstan. Dolerus (Oncodolerus) eversmanni eversmanni Dolerus (Poodolerus) fumosus Stephens, 1835 W.F. Kirby, 1882 (Tenthredo palmata Klug, 1818; (D. brachygaster Hartig, 1837; D. gracilis Zaddach, Dolerus fumosus Eversmann, 1847; D. trigeminus 1859; D. brevis Zaddach, 1859; D. ravus Zaddach, Konow, 1884). Host plant: Equisetum spp. (Equi- 1859). Russia: EP (NW). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). setaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS Dolerus (Poodolerus) gibbosus Hartig, 1837 (D. pla- (KM), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, KH, MG). – natus Hartig, 1837). Russia: EP (NW, C), WS (Zhe- Europe (WE, EE, NE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), FE (KH, SA). – Europe Mongolia, China (NE). (WE, EE, NE), Armenia. Dolerus (Poodolerus) aeneus Hartig, 1837 (D. lon- Dolerus (Poodolerus) gonager (Fabricius, 1781) gicornis Zaddach, 1859; D. incertus Zaddach, 1859; [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo erythrogona Schrank, 1781; D. elongatus Thomson, 1871; D. aeneus zaddachi T. geniculata Geoffroy, 1785; Dolerus femoratus Konow, 1886). Host plant: Poa spp., Hordeum vul- Eversmann, 1847; D. magnicornis Eversmann, 1847; gare, Triticum spp. (Poaceae), Carex spp. (Cypera- D. lucidus Zirngiebl, 1930; D. gonager flavitibia ceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), WS (AL), Hellén, 1956). Host plant: Agrostis spp., Festuca ES (IR), FE (KU, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, spp., Poa spp., Triticum spp., etc. (Poaceae). Rus- NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, Mongolia. sia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (KM, AL), 80 Yu.N. Sundukov

ES (KS). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Zaddach, 1859; D. ochroneurus Förster, 1860; Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan. D. intermedius Cameron, 1881; D. raddatzi Konow, Dolerus (Poodolerus) haematodes (Schrank, 1781) 1884; D. leucopterus sulcatus Konow, 1884). Host [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo collaris Donovan, 1808; plant: Agrostis spp., Festuca sp. (Poaceae). Russia: Dolerus coerulescens Hartig, 1837; D. micans Zad- EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (NS). – Europe dach, 1859; D. haematodes muliebris Enslin, 1909; (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Kazakhstan. D. haematodes rufatus Enslin, 1913). Host plant: Dolerus (Poodolerus) puncticollis Thomson, 1871 Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Juncaceae. Russia: EP (N, (D. croaticus Konow, 1890). Host plant: Poa spp., NW, C, E), UR, WS (TM), ES (TU, YA, ZB). – Dactylis spp. (Poaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey. S, NC, CR), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Dolerus (Poodolerus) harwoodi Benson, 1947. Rus- Africa, Armenia, SW Asia, Iran, Turkmenistan. sia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S), UR, WS (NS), ES (IR, Dolerus (Poodolerus) sanguinicollis (Klug, 1818) BR), FE (AM, KH). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). [Tenthredo] (D. lucens André, 1880; D. sanguinicol- Dolerus (Poodolerus) kokujewi Konow, 1902. Russia: lis reicherti Konow, 1894; D. sanguinicollis confusus EP (C, NC). – Caucasus, SW Asia, Iran. Enslin, 1913). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (N, Dolerus (Poodolerus) liogaster liogaster Thomson, NW, C, E), UR, WS (KM). – Europe (WE, EE, 1871 (D. annulatus Stein, 1894; D. liogaster rufo- NE, SE). notatus D liogaster modestus Enslin, 1913; . Dubois, Dolerus (Poodolerus) schmidti Konow, 1884. Russia: 1920). Host plant: Dactylis spp., Festuca spp., Poa EP (N). – Europe (WE, NE). EP spp. (Poaceae). Russia: (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), Dolerus (Poodolerus) stygius Förster, 1860 UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kazakhstan. (D. megapterus Cameron, 1881; D. carinatus Dolerus (Poodolerus) liogaster schneideri Kiær, Konow, 1884; D. crassus Konow, 1884; D. megalo- 1898. Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (N), UR, pterus Schulz, 1906; D. eutropis Speiser, 1908). Host WS (TM, KM, AL), ES (IR, BR). – Europe (NE). plant: Carex spp. (Cyperaceae). Russia: EP (N, C, Dolerus (Poodolerus) melanopterus tauricus Zhe- E, S), UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES lochovtsev, 1928. Russia: EP (CR). – Europe (EE). (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey. Dolerus (Poodolerus) niger (Linnaeus, 1767) [Ten- Dolerus (Poodolerus) subalatus Kerenskij, 1926. thredo] (Tenthredo angusta Gmelin, 1790). Host Russia: EP (C, S, NC). – Europe (EE). plant: Avena spp., Hordeum spp., Secale spp., Triti- Dolerus (Poodolerus) vernalis cum spp., etc. (Poaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), Ermolenko, 1964. EP WS (NS, KM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Russia: (CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). Dolerus (Poodolerus) vulneratus Dolerus (Poodolerus) nigratus (O.F. Müller, 1776) Mocsáry, 1878. Rus- EP WS [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo canescens Gmelin, 1790; sia: (NW), (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), Dolerus cenchris Hartig, 1837; D. leucobasis Har- ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), FE (AM). – tig, 1837; D. fissus Hartig, 1837; D. hartigii Scholtz, Europe (NE), China (NE), Korean Peninsula. 1848; D. analis Konow, 1890). Host plant: Triti- Dolerus (Poodolerus) zhelochovtsevi Heidemaa et cum spp., Festuca spp., Holcus spp., Poa spp., etc. Viitasaari, 2009. Russia: EP (NW, C), WS (TM). – (Poaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), Europe (WE, EE, NE). WS (KM), ES (BR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Dolerus coreanus Takeuchi, 1927 (D. merops Zhe- Turkey, China (Wei et al., 2006). lochovtsev, 1928). Russia: FE (PR). – China (NE), Dolerus (Poodolerus) nitens Zaddach, 1859 (D. co- Korean Peninsula, Japan (Haris, 2000). ruscans Konow, 1890; D. wanda Ross, 1935). Host Dolerus ephippiatus F. Smith, 1874. Host plant: plant: Festuca spp., Poa spp., Deschampsia spp. (Po- Poaceae (including Hordeum, Triticum, Secale), aceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS (NS, Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KM), ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996). – Europe KU). – China (SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, (WE, EE, NE, SE); introduced into the N America. Hon, Shi, Kyu). Dolerus (Poodolerus) nonultimus Zhelochovtsev, Dolerus harukawai Waterston, 1926. Host plant: 1941. Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia, Armenia, Turkey. Juncus spp. (Juncaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – China Dolerus (Poodolerus) picipes (Klug, 1818) [Ten- (NE), Japan (Hon, Kyu). thredo] (D. brevitarsus Hartig, 1837; D. leucopterus Dolerus hyrcanus Benson, 1968. Russia: EP (NC). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 81

Dolerus jesoensis Matsumura, 1912. Russia: FE POPPIA Konow, 1904. Ty p e s p e c i e s Poppia (SA). – Japan (Hok). athalioides Konow, 1904. The larvae feed on the Dolerus lewisii Cameron, 1887. Host plant: Hordeum ferns. The genus is distributed in East Asia. Number spp., Triticum spp. (Poaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – of species: World and Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). Poppia athalioides Konow, 1904. Host plant: Polypo- Dolerus novograblenovi Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE EP (PR, KA, MG). – Korean Peninsula. diophyta, ?Tilia sp. (Tiliaceae). Russia: (NC), WS ES Dolerus okeanskajensis Rohwer, 1925. Russia: FE (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), (YA, ZB), FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. (AM, KH). – China (NE), Japan (Sado). Dolerus sachalinensis Takeuchi, 1936. Russia: FE (SA). PSEUDOHEMITAXONUS Conde, 1932. Ty p e species Pseudohemitaxonus exsectus Conde, Unplaced Dolerus 1932. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic and Dolerus carbonarius Zaddach, 1859. Russia: EP Oriental region. Number of species: World – 4; (NW). Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 1. Dolerus zaddachi D fumosus W.F. Kirby, 1882 ( . Zad- Pseudohemitaxonus parvus Naito, 1969. Russia: FE EP dach, 1859). Russia: (NW). (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). NEOSTROMBOCEROS Rohwer, 1912 (Stypoza End- ROCALIA Takeuci, 1952. Ty p e s p e c i e s Rocalia erlein, 1920). Ty p e s p e c i e s Stromboceros metal- longipennis Takeuchi, 1952. The genus is distrib- lica Rohwer, 1912. The larvae feed on the ferns. The uted in Palaearctic and Oriental region. Number genus is distributed in East Palaearctic, Oriental and of species: World – 14; Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 1. Australasian regions. Number of species: World – about 135; Palaearctic – about 70; Russia – 2. Rocalia longipennis Takeuchi, 1952. Host plant: Dryo­ pteris spp. (Dryopteridaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Neostromboceros gracilis Takeuchi, 1941. Russia: FE Europe (NE), Japan (Hok, Hon). (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). Neostromboceros nipponicus Takeuchi, 1941. Russia: SELANDRIA Leach, 1817 (Cubitella Malaise, 1944). FE (KU). – China (SC), Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). Type species Tenthredo serva Fabricius, 1793. The larvae feed on Poaceae, Juncaceae, Cypera- NESOSELANDRIA Rohwer, 1910 (Neobusarbia Takeuchi, 1928; Melisandra Benson, 1939). Ty p e ceae. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic, Ori- species Paraselandria imitatrix Ashmead, 1905. ental and Neotropical regions. Number of species: The larvae feed on the ferns and herbaceous plants. World – 8; Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 3. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic and Oriental Selandria konoi Takeuchi, 1936. Russia: FE (SA). – region, two species in Neotropical region; one spe- Japan (Hon). cies introduced into the N America. Number of spe- Selandria melanosterna (Serville, 1823) [Tenthredo] cies: World – about 85; Palaearctic – 25; Russia – 2. (Tenthredo melanosterna Lepeletier, 1823; Selan- Nesoselandria morio (Fabricius, 1781) [Tenthredo] dria sixii Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1858; S. gran- (Tenthredo ulmi Schrank, 1802; T. tristis Serville, dis Zaddach, 1859; S. interstitialis Thomson, 1871). 1823; T. tristis Lepeletier, 1823; Emphytus infuscatus Host plant: Carex spp., Scirpus spp. (Cyperaceae), Eversmann, 1847; Selandria fabricii Konow, 1885; Juncus spp. (Juncaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), Aneugmenus brunneus Magretti, 1886). Host plant: ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Ditrichaceae, Dicranaceae, Rosaceae, Boragina- Selandria serva (Fabricius, 1793) [Tenthredo] (Hylo- ceae, etc. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS toma serva mascula Fallén, 1807; Tenthredo socia (KM, AL), ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, KH, PR, KU). – Klug, 1816; T. lepida Serville, 1823; T. lepida Lep- Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Tur- eletier, 1823; Selandria dorsalis Stephens, 1835; key, Kazakhstan, China (SE), Korean Peninsula, S. excisa Konow, 1885; S. serva interstitialis Konow, Japan (Hon); introduced into the N America. 1885; S. serva fuscitarsis Benson, 1954; S. serva Nesoselandria nipponica Takeuchi, 1929. Host plant: punctatus Zirngiebl, 1956). Host plant: Poaceae, Polypodiophyta. Russia: FE (KU). – China (SE), Cyperaceae, Juncaceae.Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, TK, NS, AL), ES (KR, 82 Yu.N. Sundukov

IR), FE (KH, PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Strongylogaster macula (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mon- (Thrinax intermedia Konow, 1885). Host plant: golia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula. Dryopteridaceae, Pteridium aquilinum (Denn- staedtiaceae). Russia: EP (C, E, NC), UR, ES (IR, STROMBOCEROS Konow, 1885 (Strombocerina FE Malaise, 1942; Arbusia Malaise, 1944). T y p e s p e - BR, ZB), (PR, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), cies Tenthredo delicatulus Fallén, 1808. The lar- Armenia, China (NE, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan vae on the ferns; pupate inside stems and branches. (Hok, Hon); introduced into the N America. The genus is distributed in Holarctic, Oriental and Strongylogaster mixta (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] Neotropical regions. Number of species: World – 55; (S. femoralis Cameron, 1875; Selandria japonica Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 2. Matsumura, 1912; Thrinax contigua orientalis Mal- aise, 1931). Host plant: Adiantaceae, Dryopterida- Stromboceros delicatulus (Fallén, 1808) [Tenthredo] ceae, Dennstaedtiaceae. Russia: EP (NW, C, E), (Tenthredo eborina Klug, 1817; Synairema alpina UR, WS (KM), ES (IR), FE (KU, KA). – Europe Bremi-Wolf, 1849; Selandria phthisica Snellen van (WE, EE, NE), Japan (Hok, Hon). Vollenhoven, 1869; S. virescens Rudow, 1871; Ten- Strongylogaster moiwana Matsumura, 1912. Host thredo seesana Strongylogaster viridis Rudow, 1871; plant: Coniogramme spp. (Adiantaceae), Osmunda Stromboceros delicatulus Schmiedeknecht, 1881; spp. (Osmundaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan albiceps Takeuchi, 1941). Host plant: Dryopteri- (Hok, Hon, Shi). daceae, Dennstaedtiaceae, Onocleaceae, Polypo- Strongylogaster multifasciata (Geoffroy, 1785) [Ten- diaceae. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS, thredo] (Tenthredo lineata Christ, 1791; T. linearis KM, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR), FE (PR, SA, KU, KA). – Klug, 1817; T. alternans Serville, 1823; T. altern- Europe (WE, EE, NE), China (CC), Korean Penin- ans Lepeletier, 1823; Strongylogaster iridipennis sula, Japan (Hok, Hon). F. Smith, 1874; S. caucasicus Schaposchnikov, 1885; Stromboceros koebelei Rohwer, 1910 (Strongyloga- S. cretensis Konow, 1887; S. annularis Matsumura, ster compressus Matsumura, 1912; Stromboceros S lineata cypria japonicus Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Polystichum 1912; . Benson, 1954). Host plant: EP spp. (Dryopteridaceae). Russia: UR, FE (PR, SA, Dennstaedtiaceae, Dryopteridaceae. Russia: UR WS ES KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). (NW, C, E, NC), , (TM, NS, AL), (IR), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, STRONGYLOGASTER Dahlbom, 1835 (Pseudo- SE), Georgia, SW Asia, Iran, China (SE), Korean taxonus Costa, 1894; Polystichophagus Ashmead, Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu, Sado). 1898; Prototaxonus Rohwer, 1910). T y p e s p e c i e s Strongylogaster rubra Naito, 1980. Russia: ES (IR), Tenthredo multifasciata Geoffroy, 1785. The larvae FE (KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). feed on the ferns. The genus is distributed in Hol- Strongylogaster secunda (Takeuchi, 1929) [Pseu- arctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. Number of dotaxonus] (Pseudotaxonus tertius Conde, 1935; species: World – 55; Palaearctic – 25; Russia – 12. P. secundus humeralis Takeuchi, 1955). Host plant: Strongylogaster baikalensis Naito, 1990. Host plant: Osmunda japonica (Osmundaceae). Russia: FE (PR, Dryopteris spp. (Dryopteridaceae), Matteuccia KU). – China (NE, SE), Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). spp. (Onocleaceae). Russia: ES (IR), FE (KH). – Strongylogaster struthiopteridis (Malaise, 1931) Europe (EE). [Thrinax] (Thrinax maura Zhelochovtsev, 1988). Strongylogaster empriaeformis (Malaise, 1931) Host plant: Athyrium spp., Dryopteris spp. (Dryop- [Thrinax]. Host plant: Adiantaceae, Dryopterida- teridaceae), Pteridium aquilinum (Dennstaedtia- ceae, Dennstaedtiaceae, Onocleaceae. Russia: UR, ceae). Russia: UR, WS (KM, AL), ES (IR), FE (AM, WS (KM), FE (PR, KA). – Japan (Hon). PR, KA). – Europe (NE). Strongylogaster filicis (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Strongylogaster verzhutskii Naito, 1990. Russia: thredo carinata Klug, 1817; T. atricornis Stephens, ES (IR). 1835; Sciopteryx apicalis Matsumura, 1912). Host Strongylogaster xanthocera (Stephens, 1835) [Ten- plant: Pteridium aquilinum (Dennstaedtiaceae). thredo] (S. geniculata Thomson, 1871; S. desbro- Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (AL), ES (KR, IR), chersi Konow, 1892; S. desbrochersi lepticus Konow, FE (AM, KH, SA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Korean 1902). Host plant: Dryopteris spp., Polystichum Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu, Sado). spp., Athyrium spp. (Dryopteridaceae), Pteridium 7. Family Tenthredinidae 83

aquilinum (Dennstaedtiaceae). Russia: EP (N W, Russia: WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR), FE C), WS (AL), ES (IR), FE (AM, KH, PR). – Europe (AM, KH, PR). – China (NC, NE), Korean Penin- (WE, EE, NE, SE), China (NE, SE), Japan (Hon). sula, Japan (Hon). Aglaostigma (Aglaostigma) gibbosum (Fallén, 1808) THRINAX Konow, 1885 (Hemitaxonus Ashmead, [Tenthredo] (Perineura alpina Thomson, 1871; Epitaxonus Sahlbergia 1898; MacGillivray, 1908; Aglaostigma eburneiguttatum W.F. Kirby, 1882; Trearea Canonarea Forsius, 1910; Malaise, 1947; Tenthredopsis novograblenovi Malaise, 1931). Host Thrinax con- Malaise, 1947). Ty p e s p e c i e s plant: Filipendula spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N), tigua Konow, 1885. The larvae feed on the ferns. UR, ES (IR), FE (PR, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, The genus is distributed in Holarctic and Oriental NE, SE). region. Number of species: World – 27; Palaearc- Aglaostigma (Astochus) aucupariae (Klug, 1817) tic – 20; Russia – 7. [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo juvenilis Serville, 1823; Thrinax angustata (Zhelochovtsev, 1951) [Hemitax- T. juvenilis Lepeletier, 1823; Allantus collaris Diet- onus]. Russia: FE (KH, PR). – Korean Peninsula. rich, 1868; Laurentia craverii Costa, 1890; Macro- Thrinax athyrii (Naito, 1971) [Hemitaxonus]. Host phya laticarpus Kriechbaumer, 1891; Aglaostigma plant: Athyrium otophorum (Dryopteridaceae). aucupariae lacteore Benson, 1968). Host plant: Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Galium spp. (Rubiaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, Thrinax contigua Konow, 1885 (Sahlbergia struthi- E, S, NC), UR, WS (NS, KM), ES (IR, BR), FE (PR, opteridis Forsius, 1910). Host plant: Matteuccia KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Georgia, Armenia, spp. (Onocleaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES (IR), FE Turkey, China (Wei et al., 2006). Aglaostigma (Astochus) fulvipes fulvipes (PR, KU, KA). – Europe (NE), Japan (Hok, Hon). (Scopoli, 1763) [Tenthredo]. Host plant: Galium spp. (Rubia- Thrinax formosana (Takeuchi, 1928) [Hemitaxonus]. ceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), WS (KM, Russia: FE (PR). – China (SE). AL), ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Thrinax kamtchatica (Malaise, 1931) [Hemitaxonus]. Turkey, Central Asia, Kazakhstan. Russia: FE (AM, PR, KA). Aglaostigma (Bivena) langei (Konow, 1894) [Rho- Thrinax paucipunctatus (Malaise, 1931) [Hemitax- gogastera] (A. langei eichleri Muche, 1975). Host onus]. Host plant: Dryopteris spp. (Dryopterida- plant: Epilobium spp. (Onagraceae). Russia: EP ceae). Russia: ES (IR), FE (KH, PR, KA). – Korean (NC). – Europe (WE, EE), Armenia. Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Aglaostigma (Macrophyopsis) carbo (Malaise, 1931) Thrinax takeuchii (Naito, 1971) [Hemitaxonus]. Rus- [Macrophyopsis]. Russia: FE (PR). FE sia: (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). Aglaostigma (Macrophyopsis) grosseseratum (Mal- aise, 1931) [Macrophyopsis]. Russia: FE (PR). Subfamily TENTHREDININAE Aglaostigma (Macrophyopsis) nebulosum (André, 1881) [Macrophya] (Tenthredopsis schmiedeknechti AGLAOSTIGMA W.F. Kirby, 1882 (Laurentia Costa, Konow, 1892). Host plant: Filipendula spp. (Rosace- 1890; Bivena MacGillivray, 1894; Homoeoneura ae), Impatiens spp. (Balsaminoceae). Russia: EP (C, Ashmead, 1898; Neopus Viereck, 1910; Macrophy- NC), ES (IR), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). – Europe (WE, opsis Enslin, 1912; Kincaidia MacGillivray, 1914; NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Astochus MacGillivray, 1914; Paralloma Malaise, Aglaostigma (Macrophyopsis) occipitosum (Mal- 1933; Neurosiobla Conde, 1935; Laurentina Malaise, aise, 1931) [Macrophyopsis]. Host plant: Angelica 1937; Stigmatosona Malaise, 1945). Type spe- polymorpha (Apiaceae), Petasites japonicus (Aste- cies Aglaostigma eburneiguttatum W.F. K irby, raceae). Russia: FE (PR). – China (SE), Korean 1882. The larvae on herbaceous plants. The genus is Peninsula, Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu, Sado). distributed in Holarctic and Oriental region. Num- Aglaostigma (Macrophyopsis) ochraceum (Malaise, ber of species: World – about 55; Palaearctic – 43; 1931) [Macrophyopsis]. Russia: FE (PR). Russia – 15 from 5 subgenera. Aglaostigma (Macrophyopsis) tricolor (Malaise, Aglaostigma (Aglaostigma) amoorense (Cameron, 1931) [Macrophyopsis]. Russia: FE (PR). 1876) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo amurensis W.F. Kirby, Aglaostigma (Neurosiobla) malaisei (Conde, 1935) 1882). Host plant: Veratrum spp. (Melanthiaceae). [Neurosiobla]. Russia: FE (PR). 84 Yu.N. Sundukov

Aglaostigma (Neurosiobla) sachalinense (Conde, LAGIDINA Malaise, 1945. Ty p e s p e c i e s Macro- 1935) [Neurosiobla] (A. togashii Zombori, 1973). phya irritans F. Smith, 1874. The genus is distrib- Russia: ES (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), FE uted in East Palaearctic and Oriental region. (PR, SA). – Japan (Zinovjev, 1994). Number of species: World – 8; Palaearctic – 6; Aglaostigma (Neurosiobla) tertium Zinovjev, 1994. Russia – 1. Russia: FE (KH, PR). Lagidina platycerus platycerus (Marlatt, 1898) Aglaostigma sapporonis (Matsumura, 1912) [Macro- [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo platyceros Konow, 1899). phya] (Dolerus biguttatus Matsumura, 1912). Rus- sia: FE (PR). – Japan (Hok, Hon). Host plant: Iris laevigata (Iridaceae), Viola spp. (Violaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hon, Shi, ARMITARSUS Malaise, 1931. Ty p e s p e c i e s Kyu, Tsushima). Armitarsus punctifemoratus Malaise, 1931. The MACROPHYA Zalagium genus is distributed in East Asia. Number of species: Dahlbom, 1835 ( Rohwer, Pseudomacrophya Paramacro- World and Palaearctic – 7; Russia – 4. 1912; Enslin, 1913; phya Forsius, 1918). Ty p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo Armitarsus albipes Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE (AM, PR). montana Scopoli, 1763. The genus is distributed in Armitarsus minutus Zhelochovtsev, 1935. Russia: FE Holarctic and Oriental region. Number of species: (AM, PR). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok). World – about 260; Palaearctic – about 160; Rus- Armitarsus punctifemoratus Malaise, 1931. Host sia – 46 (+ 1 ssp.) from 2 subgenera. plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (PR, SA). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Macrophya (Macrophya) albicincta (Schrank, 1776) Armitarsus semirufus Takeuchi, 1936. Russia: FE [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo albipes Geoffroy, 1785; (SA). – Japan (Hok, Hon). T. albipalpis Schrank, 1802; T. luctuosa Lepeletier, 1823; T. lugubris Serville, 1823; T. luctuosa Serville, CONASPIDIA Konow, 1898. Ty p e s p e c i e s 1823; Macrophya leucopoda Palma, 1861; Tenthredo Conaspidia sikkimensis Konow, 1898. The genus magnicornis Eversmann, 1864; Macrophya melano- is distributed in East Asia and Oriental region. soma Rudow, 1871; M. albicincta decipiens Konow, Number of species: World – 23; Palaearctic – 13; 1884; Perineura crippae De-Stefani, 1885; Macro- Russia – 3. phya albicincta candidata Enslin, 1918; M. albi- Conaspidia guttata (Matsumura, 1912) [Eriocampa] cincta agnani Pic, 1948; M. albicincta berlandi Pic, (C. trifasciata Malaise, 1931; C. murotai Togashi, 1948). Host plant: Valeriana ssp. (Caprifoliaceae), 1984; C. ishikawai Togashi, 2005). Host plant: Sambucus spp., Viburnum spp. (Adoxaceae). Rus- Kalopanax septemlobus (Araliaceae). Russia: FE sia: EP (C, S, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N (SA, KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Africa, Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Iran. Shi, Kyu). Macrophya (Macrophya) albipuncta (Fallén, 1808) Conaspidia hyalina Sato, 1933. Russia: FE (KU). – [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo arbustorum Pollich, 1781; Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). T. liciata Eversmann, 1847; Macrophya nivosa Conaspidia singularis (Malaise, 1931) [Eriocampa] Costa, 1894). Host plant: Geranium spp. (Gera- (Macrophya flavipes F. Smith, 1874). Russia: FE niaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (KH, PR). – Japan (Hok, Hon). (KM, AL), ES (KS). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Macrophya (Macrophya) annulata (Geoffroy, 1785) CORYMBAS Konow, 1903 (Siobloides Takeuchi, [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo dorsigera Rossi, 1790; 1919). T y p e s p e c i e s Corymbas koreana Konow, T. similis Spinola, 1808; T. neglecta Klug, 1817; 1903. The genus is distributed in East Asia and Allantus dejectus Norton, 1860; Macrophya neg- Oriental region. Number of species: World – 7; lecta nigra Konow, 1894; M. annulata theresae Pic, Palaearctic – 5; Russia – 2. 1918). Host plant: Potentilla spp., Rosa spp., Rubus Corymbas aperta (Takeuchi, 1919) [Siobloides]. Host sp. (Rosaceae), Sambucus spp. (Adoxaceae), Ori- plant: Rhododendron spp. (Ericaceae). Russia: FE ganum spp. (Lamiaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE Corymbas koreana Konow, 1903. Russia: FE (PR). – (AM, PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, China (SE), Korean Peninsula. Turkey, Iran, Central Asia. 7. Family Tenthredinidae 85

Macrophya (Macrophya) annulicornis Konow, 1904. T. ocreata Panzer, 1804; T. rubripes Drapiez, 1820; Host plant: Sambucus spp. (Adoxaceae). Russia: T. corallipes Eversmann, 1847; Macrophya flavi- UR, WS (AL), ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, SA). – pes Tischbein, 1852; Tenthredo halensis Aichin- Korean Peninsula. ger, 1870; Macrophya haemotopus immaculiventris Macrophya (Macrophya) annulitibia Takeuchi, 1933. Costa, 1871; M. eximia Mocsáry, 1877; M. caucasica Russia: FE (PR, SA, KU). – China (NE, NC, CC), André, 1881; M. rubripes André, 1881; M. saundersi Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). W.F. Kirby, 1886; M. sanguinipes Mocsáry, 1891; Macrophya (Macrophya) apicalis F. Smith, 1874. M. dalmatina Gasperini, 1891; M. diversipes pas- Host plant: Sambucus racemosa, S. sieboldiana serinii Ghigi, 1905; M. diversipes feminina Enslin, (Adoxaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Korean Penin- 1913; M. diversipes masculina Enslin, 1913; M. diver- sula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). sipes maculativentris Enslin, 1913; M. diversipes Macrophya (Macrophya) blanda (Fabricius, 1775) nigritarsis Enslin, 1913). Host plant: Fragaria spp., [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo ligustrina Geoffroy, 1785; Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC), T. cylindrica Panzer, 1799; T. albilabris Klug, 1817; UR, ES (TU). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Georgia, T. lacrymosa Lepeletier, 1823; T. lacrymosa Serville, Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. 1823; T. cognata Fallén, 1829; T. nyctea Fischer von Macrophya (Macrophya) duodecimpunctata duo- Waldheim, 1843; Macrophya blanda brevicornis decimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Gradl, 1878; M. albolapidaria Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, thredo signata Scopoli, 1763; T. labiata Geoffroy, 1927; Tenthredo reductenotata Pic, 1928). Host 1785; T. fera Scopoli, 1786; T. melanoleuca Gmelin, plant: Rubus spp., Fragaria spp. (Rosaceae). Rus- 1790; T. lugubris Drapiez, 1820; T. idriensis Lepeletier, sia: EP (C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, 1823; T. albamacula Lepeletier, 1823; T. albamacula Zinovjev, 1996). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Geor- Serville, 1823; T. dolens Eversmann, 1847; T. curvi- gia, Armenia, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. pes Gimmerthal, 1847; Macrophya novemguttata Macrophya (Macrophya) carbonaria F. Smith, 1874. Costa, 1859; M. luridicarpa Costa, 1894; M. duo- Host plant: Sambucus racemosa, S. sieboldiana decimpunctata nigrina Konow, 1898). Host plant: (Adoxaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – China (CC, Poaceae, Carex spp. (Cyperaceae). Russia: EP (N W, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (NS, AL). – Europe (WE, Awa-shima, Awaji-shima, Tsushima). EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Georgia, Armenia, Turkey. Macrophya (Macrophya) carinthiaca (Klug, 1817) Macrophya (Macrophya) duodecimpunctata soda- [Tenthredo]. Host plant: Geranium spp. (Gerania- litia Mocsáry, 1909. Host plant: Carex spp. (Cype- ceae). Russia: EP (N, C), UR, WS (AL). – Europe raceae). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA). – Korean (WE, EE, NE). Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Macrophya (Macrophya) caucasica (Mocsáry, 1880) Macrophya (Macrophya) erythrocnema Costa, 1859 [Allantus] (M. prasinipes Konow, 1891). Russia: EP (Tenthredo femoralis Eversmann, 1864). Russia: (NC). – Armenia. EP (NW, C, E), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Macrophya (Macrophya) chrysura (Klug, 1817) Armenia, SW Asia. [Tenthredo] (M. albimacula Mocsáry, 1881; M. pal- Macrophya (Macrophya) hamata caucasicola Muche, lidilabris Costa, 1890). Host plant: Daucus carota 1969. Russia: EP (NC). (Apiaceae). Russia: EP (S). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). Macrophya (Macrophya) imitator Takeuchi, 1937. Macrophya (Macrophya) convexiscutellaris Muche, Host plant: Aster spp. (Asteraceae). Russia: FE (AM, 1969. Russia: EP (NC). PR, SA, KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Macrophya (Macrophya) crassula (Klug, 1817) Macrophya (Macrophya) infumata Rohwer, 1925 [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo maculosa Serville, 1823; (M. scutellata Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1927). Host T. maculosa Lepeletier, 1823; Macrophya klugii plant: Sambucus racemosa (Adoxaceae). Russia: Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1869; M. cora W.F. Kirby, EP (E), UR, WS (KM, AL), ES (TU, IR), FE (AM, 1886). Host plant: Sambucus spp. (Adoxaceae). Rus- PR, SA, KU). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula, sia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Georgia, Japan (Hok, Hon). Armenia, Turkey. Macrophya (Macrophya) kongosana Takeuchi, 1937. Macrophya (Macrophya) diversipes (Schrank, 1782) Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo haematopus Panzer, 1801; 86 Yu.N. Sundukov

Macrophya (Macrophya) koreana Takeuchi, 1937. Sambucus spp. (Adoxaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Host plant: Isodon effusus (Lamiaceae). Russia: FE Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). (AM, PR). – China (NC, CC), Korean Peninsula, Macrophya (Macrophya) rufipes (Linnaeus, 1758) Japan (Hon). [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo pavida Fabricius, 1775; Macrophya (Macrophya) maculitibia Takeuchi, T. dumetorum Geoffroy, 1785; T. multicolor Geof- 1933. Host plant: Petasites japonicus, Parasenecio froy, 1785; T. flavifasciata Christ, 1791; T. rufipes hastatus (Asteraceae). Russia: ES (IR), FE (SA, Christ, 1791; T. strigosa Fabricius, 1798; T. citreipes KU). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). Lepeletier, 1823; T. citreipes Serville, 1823; Allan- Macrophya (Macrophya) militaris (Klug, 1817) tus ione Newman, 1837; Macrophya rufipes orien- [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo schaefferi Serville, 1823; talis Mocsáry, 1891; M. rufipes muliebris Enslin, T. schaefferi Lepeletier, 1823; Macrophya lepeletieri 1913; M. rufipes castiliensis Enslin, 1914; M. rufipes Costa, 1859; M. militaris cabrerae Konow, 1896; reductenotata Pic, 1929; M. rufipes diversereducta M. militaris nigriscutis Enslin, 1913; M. militaris Pic, 1929). Host plant: Vitis spp. (Vitaceae), Agri- falsa Pic, 1928). Host plant: Rubus spp. (Rosaceae), monia spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC, Origanum spp. (Lamiaceae). Russia: EP (S, NC). – CR), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Europe (WE, EE, SE), Turkey. Turkey, Turkmenistan. Macrophya (Macrophya) montana montana (Scopoli, Macrophya (Macrophya) sanguinolenta (Gmelin, 1763) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo trifasciata Geoffroy, 1790) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo quadrimaculata 1785; T. sulphurata Gmelin, 1790; T. melanochra Fabricius, 1787; T. picea Gmelin, 1790; Allantus sam- Gmelin, 1790; T. tricincta Christ, 1791; T. notata Pan- buci Panzer, 1803; Tenthredo comma Fallén, 1808; zer, 1799; T. albimana Lepeletier, 1823; T. albimana Macrophya trochanterica Costa, 1858; Tenthredo Serville, 1823; T. laserpitii Lepeletier, 1823; Macro- poecilopus Aichinger, 1870; Macrophya quadrima- phya rustica scutellaris Enslin, 1913; M. rustica pleu- culata nigrifrons Jakovlev, 1886; M. quadrimacu- ralis Enslin, 1913; M. rustica martialis Pic, 1925; lata nigra Jakovlev, 1888; M. sanguinolenta borealis M. rustica luteonotata Pic, 1925; M. rustica kaby- Forsius, 1918; M. sanguinolenta albitarsis Enslin, liana Pic, 1929). Host plant: Rubus spp. (Rosaceae), 1918). Host plant: Veronica spp. (Plantaginaceae), Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, Senecia spp. (Asteraceae), Galeopsis spp. (Lamia- NC, CR), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, ceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, ES Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan. (IR), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, Macrophya (Macrophya) nemesis Muche, 1969. Rus- NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, sia: EP (NC). Mongolia, China (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula. Macrophya (Macrophya) ottomana Mocsáry, 1881. Macrophya (Macrophya) sibirica Forsius, 1918 Russia: EP (NC). – Armenia, Turkey. (M. sibiricola Forsius, 1925). Host plant: Sambucus Macrophya (Macrophya) postica (Brullé, 1832) [Ten- spp. (Adoxaceae). Russia: WS (AL), ES (IR), FE thredo] (M. ratzeburgii Tischbein, 1852; M. histrio- (KH, PR). – China (NE, CC), Korean Peninsula. nica Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1878; M. postica Macrophya (Macrophya) superba Tischbein, 1852 nigripleuris Enslin, 1913; M. postica luteomaculata (Tenthredo erythropus Brullé, 1832; Macrophya Pic, 1918). Host plant: Fragaria spp., Rubus spp. erythropus croatica Korlević, 1890; M. flavipennis (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NC, CR). – Europe (EE, Kriechbaumer, 1891; M. erythropus fluminensis SE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey. Strobl, 1901; M. superba nigricans Enslin, 1913). Macrophya (Macrophya) potanini Jakovlev, 1891. Host plant: Rubus spp., Fragaria spp. (Rosaceae), Russia: FE (AM). – China (NC). Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Macrophya (Macrophya) recognata Zombori, 1979 Europe (EE, SE), Armenia, SW Asia. (M. cognata Mocsáry, 1881). Russia: EP (NC, CR). – Macrophya (Macrophya) teutona (Panzer, 1799) Europe (WE, EE, SE), Georgia, Armenia. [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo aureatensis Schrank, 1802; Macrophya (Macrophya) ribis (Schrank, 1781) [Ten- Macrophya marginata Mocsáry, 1881; M. klugi thredo] (Tenthredo leucopus Gmelin, 1790; T. exal- Konow, 1894). Host plant: Euphorbia spp. (Euphor- bida Gmelin, 1790; Macrophya bertolinii Cobelli, biaceae). Russia: EP (NC), UR (S). – Europe (WE, 1890; M. ribis morvandica Pic, 1948). Host plant: EE, SE), Turkey. 7. Family Tenthredinidae 87

Macrophya (Macrophya) vacillans Malaise, 1931 of species: World – about 200; Palaearctic – about (M. vacillans punctifrons Malaise, 1931). Host plant: 165; Russia – 17. Ligustrum spp., Syringa spp. (Oleaceae). Russia: FE Pachyprotasis antennata (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] (PR). – Korean Peninsula. (P. antennata exannulata Malaise, 1931). Host plant: Macrophya (Pseudomacrophya) albitarsis Mocsáry, Senecio spp. (Asteraceae), Filipendula spp. (Rosa- FE 1909. Russia: (KH). – Korean Peninsula. ceae), Fraxinus spp. (Oleaceae), Atropa spp. (Solana- Macrophya (Pseudomacrophya) crassuliformis ceae), etc. Russia: EP (N, C, E), UR, WS (NS, KM, Forsius, 1925 (M. brevilabris Malaise, 1931; M. bre- AL), ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, PR, SA). – Europe (WE, vilabris nigroscutellata Malaise, 1931). Host plant: EE, NE, SE), Mongolia, China (NE, NC), Korean ?Ligustrum obtusifolium (Oleaceae). Russia: FE Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Kyu, Sado). (KH, PR). – China (Shinohara, 2015), Korean Pen- Pachyprotasis elegans Takeuchi, 1956. Russia: FE insula, Japan (Hon, Shi). (KU). – Japan (Hok). Macrophya (Pseudomacrophya) dibowskii André, Pachyprotasis erratica erratica F. Smith, 1874 (M. fla- 1881. Russia: “Sibiria” (André, 1881), FE (AM). voventralis Matsumura, 1912). Russia: FE (SA, Macrophya (Pseudomacrophya) minutissima Take- KU). – China (SE), Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). uchi, 1937. Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. Pachyprotasis glabrata Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE Macrophya (Pseudomacrophya) punctumalbum (PR). – Korean Peninsula. (Linnaeus, 1767) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo erythropus Pachyprotasis laeviceps Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE Schrank, 1776; T. punctum Fabricius, 1781; T. stel- (PR). – Korean Peninsula. lata Geoffroy, 1785). Host plant: Ligustrum spp., Pachyprotasis limitaris Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE Fraxinus spp. (Oleaceae), Crataegus spp. (Rosaceae), (PR). Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, S, NC, Pachyprotasis lineicoxis Malaise, 1931. Russia: WS CR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia. (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), FE (PR). – China Macrophya brunnipes André, 1881 (M. bruneipes (SE), Japan. Dalla Torre, 1894). Russia: “Sibiria” (André, 1881). Pachyprotasis longicornis Jakovlev, 1891 (Macro- Macrophya coxalis (Motschulsky, 1866) [Dolerus] phya nigrolineata Matsumura, 1912; Pachyprotasis (M. ignava F. Smith, 1874; Emphytus japonicus longicornis kurilarum Malaise, 1931). Russia: FE W.F. Kirby, 1882; Macrophya discreta Forsius, (SA, KU). – China (NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan 1925). Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: (Hok, Hon). FE (KU). – China (Wei et al., 2006), Korean Pen- Pachyprotasis nigra Strogonova, 1978. Russia: FE insula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu, Sado, Awaji- (CH). shima, Oki). Pachyprotasis nigronotata Kriechbaumer, 1874 Macrophya esakii (Takeuchi, 1923) [Pachyprota- (P. formosa Schmiedeknecht, 1881; P. viridis Bris- sis] (M. exilis Takeuchi, 1933). Russia: FE (SA). – chke, 1883). Host plant: Plantago spp. (Planta- Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). ginaceae), Mentha spp. (Lamiaceae), Geum spp., EP Macrophya timida F. Smith, 1874 (M. nigra Marlatt, Alchemilla spp. (Rosaceae), etc. Russia: (N W, ES FE 1898; M. femorata Marlatt, 1898; M. nigrita Enslin, C), (IR), (AM, KH, PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), China (SE), Korean Peninsula. 1910; M. mikagei Togashi, 2005). Host plant: Ligus- Pachyprotasis pedatoria (Malaise, 1931) [Macro- trum spp., Syringa vulgaris (Oleaceae). Russia: FE phya]. Russia: FE (PR). (PR). – China (Shinohara, 2015), Korean Penin- Pachyprotasis rapae (Linnaeus, 1767) [Tenthredo] sula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu, Sado, Awaji-shima, (Tenthredo leucomelas Strøm, 1768; T. scripta Tsushima). Gmelin, 1790; T. luctuosa Schrank, 1802; T. floricola Macrophya tristis André, 1881. Russia: “Sibiria” Gravenhorst, 1807; T. nigrofasciata Eschscholtz, (André, 1881), FE (AM). 1822; T. duplex Serville, 1823; T. duplex Lepeletier, PACHYPROTASIS Hartig, 1837 (Lithracia Came- 1823; Macrophya omega Norton, 1867; Synairema ron, 1902). Ty p e s p e c i e s Tenthredo rapae americana Provancher, 1885; Rhogogaster sayi Linnaeus, 1767. The genus is distributed in Hol- Rohwer, 1908; Macrophya obnata MacGillivray, arctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. Number 1923; Pachyprotasis rapae nigrosternum Koch, 88 Yu.N. Sundukov

1984). Host plant: Solidago spp. (Asteraceae), of species: World – 38; Palaearctic – about 35; Scrophularia spp. (Scrophulariaceae), Fraxinus spp. Russia – 13. (Oleaceae), etc. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, Rhogogaster chlorosoma (Benson, 1943) [Tenthredo]. CR), UR, WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (BR, YA, ZB), FE Host plant: Dennstaedtiaceae, Salicaceae, Betula- (AM, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, ceae, Rosaceae. Russia: EP (C, E), UR, WS (AL), NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, Mongolia, China (Wei ES (IR, YA), FE (SA, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, et al., 2006), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon), SE), Turkey, Mongolia, Japan. India, N America, Mexico. Rhogogaster convergens Malaise, 1931. Russia: ES Pachyprotasis sejensis sejensis Inomata, 1984. Rus- (IR), FE (AM, KH, PR). – China (NE), Korean sia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hon). Peninsula, Japan (Hok). Pachyprotasis simulans (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] Rhogogaster coryli Muche, 1973. Host plant: Corylus (P. laevicollis Thomson, 1871; P. tenuis Rudow, spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (NC). 1871). Host plant: Scrophularia spp. (Scrophula- Rhogogaster genistae Benson, 1947 (Rh. genistae riaceae), Solidago spp., Senecio spp. (Asteraceae). viridifrons Muche, 1973). Host plant: Genista spp., Russia: EP (NW, C), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, Sarothamnus spp. (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – NE), Mongolia, China (NC). Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Turkey. Pachyprotasis variegata (Fallén, 1808) [Tenthredo] Rhogogaster magniserrula Viitasaari, 2015. Russia: (P. variegata tenebrosa Malaise, 1931). Host plant: EP (N). – Europe (NE). Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae), Digitalis spp. Rhogogaster nigriventris Malaise, 1931 (Tenthredo (Plantaginaceae), Leontodon spp., Leucanthemum varipes W.F. Kirby, 1882). Host plant: Geranium spp. (Asteraceae), etc. Russia: EP (N, C, E), UR, ES spp. (Geraniaceae), Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: (BR), FE (AM, PR, SA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, ES (IR), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA). – Korean Penin- NE), Central Asia, Mongolia, China (NE), Korean sula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Peninsula, Japan. Rhogogaster picta (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Pachyprotasis vicaria Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE thredo breviuscula Costa, 1859). Host plant: Saroth- (PR). – Japan (Hok). amnus spp., Genista spp., Cytisus spp. (Fabaceae). Pachyprotasis zukaensis Inomata, 1970. Russia: FE Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC), ES (TU, ZB). – Europe (KU). – Japan (Hon). (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Georgia, Syria, Kaz- akhstan, Mongolia. PERINEURA Synairema Hartig, 1837 ( Hartig, 1837; Rhogogaster polaris Lindqvist, 1964. Russia: EP (N), Synaerema Perinevra Agassiz, 1848; Agassiz, 1848; ES (IR, BR), FE (MG). – Europe (WE, NE). Synaerema Allan- Schulz, 1906). T y p e s p e c i e s Rhogogaster punctulata (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo]. tus rubi Panzer, 1803. The genus is distributed in Host plant: Salicaceae, Betulaceae, Rosaceae, Ole- East Asia; one species in the west of Palaearctic and aceae. Russia: EP (N, NW, C), UR, WS (NS), ES one species in Oriental region. Number of species: (KR, IR, BR, ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), World – 11; Palaearctic – 10; Russia – 2. Turkey, Mongolia, China (NC). Perineura japonica Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE (PR, Rhogogaster scalaris (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] (Rh. SA). – Japan (Hok, Hon). viridis auct., nec Linnaeus; Tenthredo pictipes Förs- Perineura rubi (Panzer, 1803) [Allantus] (Tenthredo ter, 1850; Rhogogaster viridis melanonota Enslin, lividiventris Fallén, 1808; T. elegantula Fallén, 1808; 1912; Rh. viridis nigroscutellata Forsius, 1918; Rh. T. delicatula Klug, 1817). Host plant: Rubus spp. viridis lapponica Enslin, 1918; Rh. chlorosoma (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E). – Europe (WE, podkumokensis Muche, 1973; Tenthredo carpa- tica EE, NE). Zhelochovtsev et Zinovjev, 1988). Host plant: polyphage. Russia: EP (C, NC), UR, WS (KM, AL), RHOGOGASTER Konow, 1884 (Rhogogastera ES (TU, BR), FE (KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Konow, 1885; Cytisodaster Lacourt, 1997). Ty p e Rhogogaster sibirica Enslin, 1912 (Rh. kudianus species Tenthredo viridis Linnaeus, 1758. The Rohwer, 1925). Russia: ES (IR), FE (PR). larvae on the flowering plants. The genus is dis- Rhogogaster tsherepanovi Stroganova, 1988. Russia: tributed in Holarctic and Oriental region. Number EP (C), WS (NS), ES (KR). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 89

Rhogogaster viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (PR). – China (SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, (Tenthredo dryas Benson, 1943; Rhogogaster similis Hon, Shi, Kyu, Tsushima). Lindqvist, 1959). Host plant: Salicaceae, Betula- Siobla frigida (Mocsáry, 1909) [Encarsioneura]. Rus- ceae, Onagraceae, Fagaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosa- sia: FE (KH). – China (NE, SE). ceae, Fabaceae. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), WS Siobla grossa Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE (AM, PR). (NS, AL), ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (PR, KU, KA, Siobla jucunda (Mocsáry, 1909) [Encarsioneura]. Rus- MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Kazakhstan, Mon- sia: FE (KH, PR, SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). golia, China (NC), Korean Peninsula, SE Asia. Siobla malaisei Mallach, 1933. Russia: FE (PR). – China (NE, CC). SCIAPTERYX Eniscia Stephens, 1835 ( Thomson, Siobla ruficornis (Gimmerthal, 1834) [Allantus] (Erio- Sciopteryx Sciapterina 1870; Cameron, 1882; Ush- campa ruficornis Cameron, 1876; Siobla sibirica Tenthredo costalis inskij, 1940). Ty p e s p e c i e s Malaise, 1931; S. sibirica bergmani Malaise, 1931; Fabricius, 1775. The genus is distributed in Palaearc- S. ruficornis albicornis Malaise, 1931). Host plant: tic. Number of species: World and Palaearctic – 16; Epilobium angustifolium (Onagraceae). Russia: EP Russia – 9. (NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS, AL), ES (IR, BR, YA), Sciapteryx caucasica Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930. Russia: FE (KH, PR, SA, KU, KA). – Europe (NE), China EP (NC). – Turkey. (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). Sciapteryx circassica Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930. Russia: Siobla similis (Mocsáry, 1909) [Encarsioneura]. Rus- EP (NC). – Georgia, Armenia, Turkey. sia: FE (KH, SA). Sciapteryx consobrina (Klug, 1816) [Tenthredo] Siobla sturmii sturmii (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] (Eriocampa marginata Puls, 1870; Allantus con- (Macrophya castanea Jakovlev, 1888; M. pacifica sobrinus zwickoviensis Schlechtendal, 1873). Host F. Smith, 1874). Host plant: Impatiens spp. (Bal- plant: Adoxa spp. (Adoxaceae), Anemone spp., saminaceae), Rubus spp., Rosa spp., Prunus spp. Ranunculus spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: EP (N W, (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), WS (NS), ES C, S, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia. (YA), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, Sciapteryx costalis costalis (Fabricius, 1775) [Ten- NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Kyu). thredo]. Host plant: Ranunculus spp. (Ranuncula- Siobla takeuchii Shinohara, Wei et Niu, 2013. Russia: ceae). Russia: EP (C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Kyu). Sciapteryx dovnari Ushinskij, 1940. Russia: EP Siobla venusta venusta (Konow, 1903) [Ercar- (NC). – Georgia, Armenia. sioneura]. Russia: FE (PR). – China (CC), Korean Sciapteryx laeta Konow, 1891 (S. laeta antennata Peninsula. Siobla villosa FE Muche, 1973). Host plant: Ranunculus spp. (Ranun- Malaise, 1931. Russia: (PR). – China culaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia, Turkey. (CC). Siobla zenaida FE Sciapteryx montana Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930. Russia: Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930. Russia: EP (NC). (KH). – China (NE, CC), Korean Peninsula. Sciapteryx semenowi Jakovlev, 1886. Host plant: TENTHREDO Linnaeus, 1758 (Allantus Jurine, Euclidium spp., Capsella spp. (Brassicaceae). Rus- 1801; Parastatis W.F. Kirby, 1881; Dipteromorpha sia: EP (S, CR). – Europe (EE). W.F. Kirby, 1882; Labidia Provancher, 1886; Jer- Sciapteryx verticalis Muche, 1973. Russia: EP (NC). makia Jakovlev, 1891; Ischyroceraea Kiær, 1898; Rethrax Cameron, 1899; Fethalia Cameron, 1902; SIOBLA Cameron, 1877 (Encarsioneura Konow, 1890; Peus Konow, 1903; Clydostomus Konow, 1908; Ten- Megasiobla Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930). T y p e s p e - thredella Rohwer, 1910; Tenthredina Rohwer, 1910; cies Siobla mooreana Cameron, 1877. The genus Zamacrophya Rohwer, 1912; Metallopeus Malaise, is distributed in Palaearctic and Oriental region. 1934; Jakovleviella Malaise, 1937; Adungia Mal- Number of species: World – about 75; Palaearctic – aise, 1945; Ebba Malaise, 1945; Propodea Malaise, about 55; Russia – 12. 1945; Elinora Benson, 1946; Eurogaster Zirngiebl, Siobla ferox (F. Smith, 1874) [Macrophya] (S. gran- 1953; Cuneala Zirngiebl, 1956; Elinopsis Lacourt, dis Matsumura, 1912). Host plant: Balsaminace- 1986; Cephaledo Zhelochovtsev, 1988; Maculedo ae, Polygonaceae, Amaranthaceae. Russia: FE Zhelochovtsev, 1988; Olivacedo Zhelochovtsev, 90 Yu.N. Sundukov

1988; Temuledo Zhelochovtsev, 1988; Zonuledo plant: Hieracium spp., Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae). Zhelochovtsev, 1988; Murciana Lacourt, 1988; Russia: EP (E), UR, WS (NS, AL), ES (IR). – Absentia Togashi, 1990; Casipteryx Taeger, 1991; Europe (WE, EE, NE), Georgia. Paratenthredo Taeger, 1991; Dorhettenyx Lacourt, Tenthredo (Cephaledo) segmentaria Fabricius, 1798 1997; Endotethryx Lacourt, 1997; Sainiella Lacourt, (Allantus steckii Konow, 1888; A. stecki trimarginata 1997; Blankia Lacourt, 1998). Ty p e s p e c i e s Pic, 1933; A. stecki milliati Pic, 1933). Russia: ES Tenthredo scrophulariae Linnaeus, 1758. The larvae (TU, IR). – Europe (WE, EE). on various plants; often polyphages. Adults often Tenthredo (Cephaledo) violascens (Konow, 1886) found on the inflorescences of Apiaceae, Spiraea, [Allantus]. EP (NC). – Georgia, Armenia, Turkey. and others; females of many species are predators. Tenthredo (Dorhettenyx) jozana (Matsumura, 1912) The genus is distributed in Holarctic, Oriental and [Tenthredopsis] (T. fuscata Enslin, 1920). Russia: Neotropical regions. Number of species: World – > WS (AL), FE (PR, SA, KU). – China (SE), Korean 900; Palaearctic – about 655; Russia – 158 (+ 13 Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). ssp.) from 14 subgenera. Tenthredo (Elinora) aulica Enslin, 1912 (Allantus Tenthredo (Cephaledo) bifasciata diversipennis nigritarsis Konow, 1886). Russia: EP (NC). (Mocsáry, 1891) [Allantus]. Host plant: Asteraceae. Tenthredo (Elinora) caspia (André, 1881) [Allantus]. Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia, Armenia, SW Asia. Russia: EP (S). – Europe (EE). Tenthredo (Cephaledo) bifasciata rossii (Panzer, Tenthredo (Elinora) dahlii Klug, 1817 (T. villosa 1803) [Allantus] (T. bifasciata Klug, 1817; T. scissa Brullé, 1832; T. unicincta Brullé, 1832; Allantus Klug, 1819; T. rossii pigeoti Pic, 1948; T. rossica xanthorius Kriechbaumer, 1869; Macrophya har- laeviceps Hellén, 1955). Host plant: Sonchus spp., tigii W.F. Kirby, 1882). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR), ES Hieracium spp. (Asteraceae). Russia: EP (NW, C). – (BR, ZB). – Europe (EE, SE), Uzbekistan. Europe (WE, EE, NE). Tenthredo (Elinora) flaveola Gmelin, 1790 (T. flavipes Tenthredo (Cephaledo) bifasciata violacea (André, Geoffroy, 1785; T. rubiginosa Gmelin, 1790; T. dis- 1881) [Allantus] (T. interjecta Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, par Klug, 1817; T. grata Lepeletier, 1823; T. grata 1924). Host plant: Asteraceae. Russia: EP (C, E, S), Serville, 1823; Allantus rufocingulatus Tischbein, WS (AL). – Europe (EE, SE), Kazakhstan. 1852; A. orientalis Kriechbaumer, 1869; A. galicien- Tenthredo (Cephaledo) caucasica caucasica Evers- sis Niezabitowski, 1899; A. flaveola delagrangei mann, 1847 (Allantus moestus Mocsáry, 1883). Rus- Pic, 1925). Host plant: Bupleurum spp. (Apiaceae), sia: EP (S, NC). – Georgia, Armenia, SW Asia. Raphanus spp., Brassica spp., Sinapis spp. (Brassica- Tenthredo (Cephaledo) costata T sarep- Klug, 1817 ( . ceae). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR), WS (Zhelochovtsev, tana Allantus faustus Eversmann, 1847; W.F. Kirby, Zinovjev, 1996). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Armenia. 1882; A. subcostatus Jakovlev, 1888; A. graecus Tenthredo (Elinora) koehleri Klug, 1817 (Allantus Konow, 1888; A. parnasius Konow, 1888; A. vio- funereus Palma, 1861; A. koehleri scutellaris Gregor, laceipennis Costa, 1890; A. kiefferi Konow, 1899; 1941). Host plant: Cardamine spp. (Brassicaceae), A. kietteri cilix Enslin, 1910; Tenthredo kiefferi Geranium sanguineum, Robertianum spp. (Gera- lugubrata Enslin, 1914; Allantus costatus obscurus niaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Zirngiebl, 1937). Host plant: Chondrilla spp. (Aste- raceae), Euphorbia spp. (Euphorbiaceae). Russia: Turkey. Tenthredo (Elinora) longipes EP (S, NC). – Europe (EE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, (Konow, 1886) [Allan- Allantus shestoperovi Cuneala SW Asia, Iran. tus] ( Ushinskij, 1936; Tenthredo (Cephaledo) excellens (Konow, 1886) tricolor Zirngiebl, 1956). Russia: EP (NC). – Geor- [Allantus] (T. annulata Klug, 1817; Allantus persa gia, Armenia, Iran, Turkmenistan. Konow, 1888; A. persa mandibularis Enslin, 1910; Tenthredo (Elinora) ornata (André, 1881) [Allan- Tenthredo persa caja Enslin, 1912). Russia: EP (S, tus] (Allantus caucasicus Mocsáry, 1880; A. discolor NC), UR. – Europe (EE), Georgia, Armenia, Tur- Konow, 1890; A. mocsaryi Enslin, 1910; Tenthredo key, Iran, Turkmenistan. baja Enslin, 1912; T. camilla Enslin, 1912). Russia: Tenthredo (Cephaledo) neobesa Zombori, 1980 EP (NC). – Armenia, Turkey. (T. zonata Fallén, 1808; Allantus obesus Mocsáry, Tenthredo (Elinora) persica (André, 1882) [Allantus] 1880; Tenthredo pseudorossii Taeger, 1985). Host (T. coniensis Enslin, 1914; Allantus kareli Muche, 7. Family Tenthredinidae 91

1962; A. kareli maculatus Muche, 1962). Russia: EP Tenthredo (Eurogaster) dealbata Mocsáry, 1909 (Lacourt, 1999). – Caucasus, Turkey, Iran. (Tenthredella deaurata Enslin, 1912). Russia: Tenthredo (Elinora) pubescens (André, 1881) [Allan- WS (AL), ES (IR), FE (AM, KH, PR). – Korean tus]. Russia: EP (NC). Peninsula. Tenthredo (Elinora) radoszkowskii (André, 1881) Tenthredo (Eurogaster) maculiger dioctrioi- [Allantus] (Allantus atratus André, 1883; A. con- des (Jakovlev, 1891) [Allantus] (Allantus rupico finis Konow, 1886; A. parviceps Konow, 1898). Host Konow, 1908). Imago on Apiaceae, Ranunculus spp. plant: Geranium spp. (Geraniaceae). Russia: EP (S, (Ranunculaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – China (NC, NC). – Caucasus, Turkey, Iran. SC), Nepal, India (NE). Tenthredo (Elinora) sabariensis (Mocsáry, 1880) Tenthredo (Eurogaster) maculiger maculiger [Allantus] (Allantus breviventris Cameron, 1887; (Jakovlev, 1891) [Allantus] (Allantus incinctus A. morawitzi Jakovlev, 1888; A. sabariensis moravica Konow, 1908; Tenthredo maculigera camtschatica Gregor, 1941). Russia: EP (C, E, NC), UR. – Europe Forsius, 1928). Imago on Apiaceae, Ranunculus spp. (EE). (Ranunculaceae). Russia: WS (AL), ES (TU, IR, Tenthredo (Endotethryx) adusta Motschulsky, 1866 BR), FE (KA, MG). – Mongolia, China (SW). (T. fulva Klug, 1817; T. eversmanni Ballion, 1869; Tenthredo (Eurogaster) mesomela Linnaeus, 1758 T. erratica F. Smith, 1874; T. fulva pallidiventris (T. annularis Villers, 1789; T. marginata Christ, Jakovlev, 1886; Allantus moiwasanus Matsumura, 1791; T. explanata Rudow, 1871; T. bernardi Konow, 1912; Tenthredo urgaensis Muche, 1965). Imago on 1888; Tenthredella mesomelas mesopleuralis Enslin, Heraclium spp. and others Apiaceae. Russia: EP 1912; T. mesomelas atramentaria Enslin, 1912; Ten- (C, E), UR, WS (NS, AL), ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), thredo mesomelas gigas Malaise, 1931; Tenthredella FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). – Europe (EE, NE), mesomelas reductealba Pic, 1940; T. mesomelas fla- Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan voscutellaris Pic, 1940; T. mesomelas mediorufescens (Hok, Hon, Shi). Pic, 1940; Tenthredo kaszabi Muche, 1965). Host Tenthredo (Endotethryx) campestris Linnaeus, 1758 plant: Polygonum spp. (Polyfonaceae), Heracleum (T. flava Poda, 1761; T. poecilechroa Schrank, 1781; spp. (Apiaceae), Ranunculus spp. (Ranunculaceae), T. flauicornis Fabricius, 1781; T. luteicornis Fabricius, etc. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS 1787; T. mucronata Gmelin, 1790; T. flavida Christ, (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE 1791; T. umbellatarum Panzer, 1806; Tenthredella (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, flavicornis temporalis Enslin, 1912; T. flavicornis EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, Mongolia, China pallior Forsius, 1918). Host plant: Aegopodium spp. (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). (Apiaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, Tenthredo (Eurogaster) mioceras (Enslin, 1912) WS (NS, AL). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Turkey. [Tenthredella] (T. mioceras Benson, 1943; T. meso- Tenthredo (Endotethryx) crassa Scopoli, 1763 melas montana Pasteels, 1946). Host plant: Ranun- (T. impura Scopoli, 1763; T. albicornis Fabricius, culus spp. (Ranunculaceae), Heracleum spp. (Aste- 1781; T. dealbata Gmelin, 1790; T. albata Tur- raceae), Dryopteris spp. (Dryopteridaceae), etc. ton, 1802; T. nebulosa Serville, 1823; T. nebulosa Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS, AL), ES Lepeletier, 1823). Host plant: ?Archangelica spp. (BR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Kazakhstan, China (Apiaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS), (Wei et al., 2006). ES (KR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Tenthredo (Eurogaster) nitidiceps (Takeuchi, 1955) Kazakhstan. [Tenthredella]. Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Tenthredo (Eurogaster) aaliensis (Strand, 1898) Hon). [Pachyprotasis] (Rhogogaster arctica Kiær, 1898; Tenthredo (Eurogaster) obsoleta Klug, 1817 (T. arc- Tenthredo microps Konow, 1903; Rhogogaster kas- tica Thomson, 1871). Host plant: Plantago spp. zabi Zombori, 1973). Imago on Apiaceae. Russia: (Plantaginaceae). Russia: EP (C, E), UR, WS (KM, UR, ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, MG). – Europe AL), ES (KR, IR, BR), FE (AM, PR). – Europe (WE, (WE, NE), Kazakhstan, Mongolia. EE, NE, SE), China (Wei et al., 2006). Tenthredo (Eurogaster) convergenata (Takeuchi, Tenthredo (Eurogaster) opaciceps (Takeuchi, 1955) 1955) [Tenthredella]. Russia: FE (KU). – Japan [Tenthredella]. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, (Hok, Hon, Shi). Hon). 92 Yu.N. Sundukov

Tenthredo (Eurogaster) sibiricola (Forsius, 1918) Tenthredo (Olivacedo) nigrolateralis Malaise, 1931. [Tenthredella]. Russia: FE (KA). Russia: FE (PR). Tenthredo (Eurogaster) stulta Jakovlev, 1891 (Rho- Tenthredo (Olivacedo) olivacea olivacea Klug, 1817 gogaster opacella Mocsáry, 1909; Tenthredella stulta (T. dissimulans Kincaid, 1900; Tenthredella oliva- bernardiformis Enslin, 1927; T. stulta temporalis cea nigrovittata Enslin, 1912; Rhogogastera reliqua Enslin, 1927; Tenthredo elisabethae Muche, 1965). MacGillivray, 1919; Rh. respersus MacGillivray, Host plant: probably polyphage. Russia: WS (AL), 1923; Rhogogaster viridis montana Betrem, 1933; ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, Tenthredo olivacea sekerai Gregor, 1941; T. olivacea MG). – Mongolia, China (NC), Korean Peninsula, bohemica Gregor, 1941). Host plant: Ranunculus Japan (Hok, Hon, Kyu). spp. (Ranunculaceae), Plantago spp. (Plantagina- Tenthredo (Eurogaster) tenuivaginata (Takeuchi, ceae), Rubus spp. (Rosaceae), and others. Russia: 1955) [Tenthredella]. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS, AL), ES (IR, BR, (Hok). YA, ZB), FE (KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), N Tenthredo (Maculedo) cinctipleuris (Enslin, 1910) Africa, Mongolia, China (NC), Korean Peninsula, [Allantus]. Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia, Armenia, N America. Turkey, Iran. Tenthredo (Olivacedo) olivacea takedae Matsumura, Tenthredo (Maculedo) maculata Geoffroy, 1785 1912. Host plant: Ranunculus spp. (Ranuncula- T unifasciata T zonata ( . Geoffroy, 1785; . Panzer, ceae), Plantago spp. (Plantaginaceae). Russia: FE T succincta T equestris 1799; . Donovan, 1808; . Pan- (AM, PR, SA, KU, KA). – Korean Peninsula, Japan T latizona T latizona zer, 1809; . Lepeletier, 1823; . (Hok, Hon). T semseyi T andrei Serville, 1823; . Mocsáry, 1883; . Tenthredo (Olivacedo) sedankiana Malaise, 1931. Mocsáry, 1883; Tenthredella maculata atricolla- Russia: FE (PR). – China (NE). ris Enslin, 1912; Tenthredo maculata mediobino- Tenthredo (Olivacedo) subolivacea (Takeuchi, 1955) tata Pic, 1926; T. maculata atroapicalis Pic, 1926; [Tenthredella]. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, T. maculata quittardi Pic, 1926; T. maculata wag- Hon). neri Zirngiebl, 1940; T. maculata collaris Zirngiebl, Tenthredo (Olivacedo) tamanukii (Takeuchi, 1936) 1940). Host plant: Brachypodium spp., Dactylis spp. [Tenthredella]. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, (Poaceae). Russia: EP (C, S). – Europe (WE, EE, Hon). SE), Armenia, Turkey. Tenthredo (Olivacedo) viridatrix nippon Tenthredo (Maculedo) trabeata Klug, 1817 (T. palu- Shinohara, FE stris Klug, 1817; Perineura fulvitarsis André, 1994. Russia: (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). Tenthredo (Olivacedo) viridatrix viridatrix 1881; Tenthredo atra nigrifemur Zilahi Kiss, 1927; Mal- FE T. marinovi Vassilev, 1978). Host plant: Asteraceae, aise, 1931. Russia: (AM, KH, PR). – Korean Impatiens spp. (Balsaminaceae). Russia: EP (N, Peninsula. C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Tenthredo (Paratenthredo) monozonus (Kriech- Tenthredo (Maculedo) vestita André, 1881 (T. cas- baumer, 1869) [Allantus] (Allantus dialeucus pica Mocsáry, 1883; T. laeta Konow, 1886; Allantus Konow, 1898; A. jugalis Konow, 1898; Tenthredo limbiferus Mocsáry, 1891; Tenthredella celsia Enslin, unicincta Hellén, 1963). Russia: EP (NC, CR). – 1912; Tenthredo vestita stria Enslin, 1920; T. vestita Europe (EE, SE), Caucasus, SW Asia. striata Enslin, 1920; T. vestita strigata Enslin, 1920). Tenthredo (Paratenthredo) shaposhnikovi Russia: EP (NC). – Azerbaijan. (Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930) [Allantus]. Russia: EP Tenthredo (Olivacedo) eduardi (Forsius, 1919) [Ten- (NC). thredella] (Tenthredella enslini Forsius, 1918; T. viri- Tenthredo (Paratenthredo) talyshensis Zhelochovt- dans Benson, 1930; Tenthredo vivida Malaise, 1931; sev, 1988. Russia: EP (NC). – Azerbaijan. T. pappi Zombori, 1978). Russia: FE (AM, PR). – Tenthredo (Propodea) fentoni W.F. Kirby, 1882 China (Wei et al., 2006), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Jermakia spinifera Mocsáry, 1909; Tenthredopsis (Hon, Kyu). hakiensis Matsumura, 1912). Host plant: Euptelea Tenthredo (Olivacedo) fuscoterminata Marlatt, polyandra (Eupteleaceae). Russia: FE (KH, KU). – 1898. Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR). – China (NE, SE), China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). Shi, Kyu). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 93

Tenthredo (Propodea) rufonotalis Mallach, 1936 Tenthredo (Temuledo) scutellata (Mocsáry, 1909) (Dipteromorpha ussuriensis Malaise, 1931). Russia: [Allantus] (Allantus temuloides Zhelochovtsev, FE (PR). – China (NE, CC, SE), Japan (Hon). 1935). Russia: WS (NS), FE (AM, KH, PR). Tenthredo (Temuledo) brachycera (Mocsáry, 1909) Tenthredo (Temuledo) temula Scopoli, 1763 (T. bi- [Allantus] (Allantus brachycerus guttator Malaise, cincta Linnaeus, 1767; T. semicincta Schrank, 1781; 1934; Tenthredo daetekensis Togashi, 1976). Russia: T. amoena Marquet, 1879; Allantus irkutensis Jakov- FE (AM, KH, PR). – China (NE, CC, SE), Korean lev, 1888; Tenthredella temula uberior Enslin, 1912; Peninsula, Japan (Hon). T. temula pauperior Enslin, 1914; Tenthredo temula Tenthredo (Temuledo) finschi finschi W.F. Kirby, xanthaspis Enslin, 1920; T. celtica Benson, 1953). 1882 (Allantus kohli Konow, 1895; Rhogogastera Host plant: Origanum spp. (Lamiaceae), Ligustrum aenescens Mocsáry, 1909). Imago on Apiaceae, Spi- spp. (Oleaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, raea spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES WS (NS, AL), ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, PR). – Europe (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, KH, PR, KA, MG). – China (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan. (NC, SW), Korean Peninsula, India, SE Asia. Tenthredo (Temuledo) ussuriensis ussuriensis Tenthredo (Temuledo) finschi seguro Takeuchi, 1956. (Mocsáry, 1909) [Allantus] (Allantus analis André, Imago on Apiaceae, Spiraea spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: 1881; Tenthredo abjecta Enslin, 1912). Host plant: FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Sado). Abelia spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Russia: FE (AM, KH, Tenthredo (Temuledo) flavipectus (Matsumura, PR). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, 1912) [Allantus] (Allantus nigripectus Matsumura, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Tenthredo (Tenthredella) alboannulata 1912; Tenthredo xanthomelaena Enslin, 1920). Rus- (Takeuchi, Tenthredella alboannulata sia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). 1933) [Tenthredella] ( kanoi Takeuchi, 1936). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan Tenthredo (Temuledo) hokkaidonis (Malaise, 1931) (Hon, Shi). [Allantus]. Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Tenthredo (Tenthredella) albopicta Puls, 1870 Shi). (T. nigroclypeata Mocsáry, 1909). Russia: EP Tenthredo (Temuledo) japonica (Mocsáry, 1909) (NC). – Georgia, Armenia, SW Asia. [Allantus] (T. carpinata Enslin, 1912). Russia: FE Tenthredo (Tenthredella) amurica Dalla Torre, 1894 (KU). – China (Wei et al., 2006), Japan (Hon, Shi, (T. amurensis Konow, 1891; Tenthredella ussuriensis Kyu). Forsius, 1918; T. fagi nigerrima Forsius, 1918; Ten- Tenthredo (Temuledo) kongauana Rohwer, 1925 thredo konowi Enslin, 1920). Host plant: Petasites T uchidae FE ( . Takeuchi, 1927). Russia: (PR). – japonicus (Asteraceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES (BR), China (Wei et al., 2006), Korean Peninsula, Japan FE (AM, PR, SA). – Europe (WE, NE). (Hon). Tenthredo (Tenthredella) atra Linnaeus, 1758 (T. rufi- Tenthredo (Temuledo) kudiana Rohwer, 1925. Russia: pes Poda, 1761; T. fuscipes Gmelin, 1790; T. obscura FE (AM, PR). Gmelin, 1790; T. plebeja Klug, 1817; T. dispar Klug, Tenthredo (Temuledo) nigropicta (F. Smith, 1874) 1817; T. relicta Lepeletier, 1823; T. scopolii Lepe- [Macrophya] (T. picta Motschulsky, 1866; Rhogoga- letier, 1823; T. rejecta Dalla Torre, 1882; T. scotica ster nipponica Rohwer, 1910). Host plant: Pleioblas- Cameron, 1882; Tenthredella atra pseudomandi- tus spp. (Poaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – China (CC, bularis Enslin, 1918; T. atra pseudoscotica Enslin, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). 1918; T. atra schirmeri Enslin, 1918; T. atra orbita- Tenthredo (Temuledo) notomelas Enslin, 1920. Rus- lis Forsius, 1918; Tenthredo atra transigens Enslin, sia: FE (SA). – Japan (Hok, Hon). 1920; T. atra nigrifemur Endre, 1927; T. atra vaga- Tenthredo (Temuledo) ouralensis (André, 1881) bundica Malaise, 1931; T. atra masculina Gregor, [Allantus] (Allantus uralensis Dalla Torre, 1894; 1941). Host plant: Mentha spp. (Lamiaceae), A. glesicornis Konow, 1899; Tenthredo soyoensis Plantago spp. (Plantaginaceae), Ranunculus spp. Togashi, 1973). Russia: ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, PR). – (Ranunculaceae), etc. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, Turkey, Korean Peninsula. S, NC), UR, WS (NS, AL), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE Tenthredo (Temuledo) sapporensis (Matsumura, (KH, PR, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), 1912) [Allantus] (Allantus leucosternus Malaise, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. 1934). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – China (NE, NC), Tenthredo (Tenthredella) atrofasciata Zhelochovt- Japan (Hok). sev, 1939. Russia: FE (AM). 94 Yu.N. Sundukov

Tenthredo (Tenthredella) balteata Klug, 1817 Enslin, 1912; T. cunyi alboplagiata Enslin, 1912). (T. soror Zetterstedt, 1838; Tenthredella balteata Russia: ES (IR, BR). – Europe (WE, EE). albimacula Enslin, 1912; Allantus surensis Pic, 1939; Tenthredo (Tenthredella) decens Zhelochovtsev, Tenthredo tschinggischanensis Muche, 1965). Host 1939. Russia: EP (NW), ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (KA). plant: Hypericaceae, Rosaceae, Salicaceae, ferns Tenthredo (Tenthredella) duplicata Enslin, 1920 and others. Russia: EP (N, NC), UR, WS (AL), ES (T. bimaculata Konow, 1886). Russia: EP (NC). – (TU, KR, IR, BR), FE (KA, MG). – Europe (WE, Georgia, Armenia. EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Georgia, Armenia, SW Asia, Tenthredo (Tenthredella) eburata Konow, 1900 (Ten- Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. thredella rubrocaudata Takeuchi, 1936). Russia: EP Tenthredo (Tenthredella) basizonata Malaise, 1938. (NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS), ES (IR, BR), FE (PR). – Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). Europe (NE), China (NE, CC), Korean Peninsula. Tenthredo (Tenthredella) bipunctula bipunctula Tenthredo (Tenthredella) eburneifrons W.F. Kirby, Klug, 1817. Host plant: Senecio spp. (Asteraceae). 1882 (T. lichtwardti Konow, 1899). Russia: WS (AL), Russia: EP (NW), WS (NS). – Europe (WE, EE, ES (BR, ZB), FE (AM, PR). – Europe (WE, NE), NE, SE). Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula. Tenthredo (Tenthredella) bipunctula malaisei (Take- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) erudita (Kuznetz- uchi, 1933) [Tenthredella]. Host plant: Senecio spp. ov-Ugamskij, 1927) [Tenthredella]. Russia: FE (PR). (Asteraceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hon). Tenthredo (Tenthredella) fagi Panzer, 1798 (T. pel- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) borea Enslin, 1919 (T. borea lucida Klug, 1817; T. facigera Konow, 1899; Tenth- Enslin, 1920; T. stubbei Koch, 1984). Russia: EP (N), redella fagi melanaspis Enslin, 1912). Host plant: WS (TM). – Mongolia. Pteridium aquilinum (Dennstaedtiaceae), Corylus Tenthredo (Tenthredella) camtschatcalis (Enslin, spp. (Betulaceae), Sorbus spp. (Rosaceae), Angelica 1927) [Tenthredella]. Russia: FE (KA). spp. (Asteraceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS Tenthredo (Tenthredella) cockerelli (Rohwer, 1925) (NS, AL), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). – [Tenthredella] (Tenthredella bituberculata Take- Europe (WE, EE, NE), Armenia, China (Wei et al., uchi, 1940). Russia: FE (AM, PR). – China (NE, 2006), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). NC, CC), Korean Peninsula. Tenthredo (Tenthredella) ferruginea Schrank, 1776 Tenthredo (Tenthredella) colon Klug, 1817 (Allantus (T. ferruginea O.F. Müller, 1776; T. rufipennis Fabri- obscurus Panzer, 1803; Tenthredo rudowi André, cius, 1793; T. rufiventris Panzer, 1799; T. conspicua 1881; T. nigricollis W.F. Kirby, 1882; T. punctulata Klug, 1817; T. schranckii Lepeletier, 1823; Allan- Konow, 1887; T. semicornis Harrington, 1889; T. uni- tus laticinctus Stephens, 1835; Tenthredo rubecula fasciata Mocsáry, 1909; T. colon nigriventris Enslin, Eversmann, 1847; T. prospera Erichson, 1851; T. gyn- 1912; Tenthredella cucullata Enslin, 1912). Host andromorpha Rudow, 1871; T. leucocera Mocsáry, plant: Dennstaedtiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Gerania- 1909; T. minuta Mocsáry, 1909; Tenthredella dentina ceae, Onagraceae, Salicaceae, etc. Russia: EP (N, Enslin, 1912; T. ferruginea leucaspis Enslin, 1912; NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (KM, AL), ES (IR, BR, Tenthredo ferruginea rufisternis Enslin, 1920; Ten- YA), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG). – Europe thredella ferruginea frontalis Pic, 1940; Perineura (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, SW Asia, Kyrgyzstan, sawai Togashi, 2007). Host plant: Salicaceae, Betu- Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, Japan laceae, Rosaceae, ferns, etc. Russia: EP (NW, C, E, (Hok, Hon, Sado), N America. NC), UR, WS (AL), ES (BR, YA), FE (AM, KH, Tenthredo (Tenthredella) contusa (Enslin, 1912) PR, SA, KU, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), [Tenthredella] (T. lateralis Mocsáry, 1909; T. trial- Armenia, Turkey, China (NE, CC, SE), Korean Pen- bata Malaise, 1931). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR). – insula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Sado), SE Asia. Japan (Hon, Shi), SE Asia. Tenthredo (Tenthredella) gifui Marlatt, 1898 (T. gifu- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) crenata (Enslin, 1912) ensis Konow, 1905; T. filamentosa Enslin, 1920). [Tenthredella] (T. fulvicornis Mocsáry, 1909; T. ful- Host plant: Stellaria spp. (Caryophyllaceae). Russia: viventris Mocsáry, 1909). Russia: ES (BR), FE (AM, FE (SA). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). KH, SA). – Mongolia. Tenthredo (Tenthredella) kurilensis (Takeuchi, 1931) Tenthredo (Tenthredella) cunyi Konow, 1886 (T. chy- [Tenthredella]. Russia: WS (AL), FE (KU). – Japan zeri Mocsáry, 1891; Tenthredella cunyi pleuritica (Hok, Hon). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 95

Tenthredo (Tenthredella) leleji Taeger, Wei et Shino- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) peninsularis Malaise, 1931. hara, 2016. Russia: FE (SA). – Japan (Hok, Hon). Russia: ES (YA), FE (AM, KA). Tenthredo (Tenthredella) livida Linnaeus, 1758 Tenthredo (Tenthredella) procera Klug, 1817 (T. gri- (T. dubia Strøm, 1768; T. lurida Ph.L. Müller, bodoi Costa, 1894). Host plant: Symphytum spp. 1775; T. pellucida O.F. Müller, 1776; T. bipunctata (Boraginaceae), Petasites spp. (Asteraceae). Russia: O.F. Müller, 1776; T. annularis Schrank, 1776; EP (C). – Europe (WE, EE). T. albicornis Geoffroy, 1785; T. maura Fabricius, Tenthredo (Tenthredella) purpurea Puls, 1870 1793; T. carpini Panzer, 1799; Allantus aterrimus (T. koenigi Konow, 1896). Russia: EP (NC). – Geor- Stephens, 1835; Tenthredella livida clara Enslin, gia, Armenia, SW Asia. 1912; T. livida rubripes Forsius, 1918; T. livida Tenthredo (Tenthredella) rubricoxis (Enslin, 1912) rubeola Forsius, 1918). Host plant: Oleaceae, Lamia- [Tenthredella] (T. rufipes Klug, 1817). Host plant: ceae, Salicaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Onagraceae, Rosa- Senecio spp. (Asteraceae). Russia: EP (N), WS ceae, Betulaceae, Plantaginaceae, etc. Russia: EP (TM, NS, KM), FE (PR, MG). – Europe (WE, EE). (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (Zhelochovtsev, 1988), Tenthredo (Tenthredella) serradifera Conde, 1935. ES (KR), FE (AM, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Russia: FE (SA). SE), Georgia, Armenia, Tureky. Tenthredo (Tenthredella) silensis Costa, 1859 (T. lim- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) luteipennis Eversmann, bata Klug, 1817; T. quadridens Strobl, 1896; T. lim- 1847 (T. fallax Mocsáry, 1880; T. mocsaryi André, bata nigrifemur Conde, 1934; T. oraria Zombori, 1882; T. menetriesii W.F. Kirby, 1882; Tenthredella 1973). Host plant: Lamiaceae, Ranunculaceae, luteipennis obscuraria Enslin, 1913). Russia: EP (S, Rosaceae, Liliaceae, etc. Russia: EP (NW, C, E), NC). – Georgia, Armenia, SW Asia, Tadjikistan. UR, WS (AL), ES (TU, IR, BR, YA), FE (KH, AM, Tenthredo (Tenthredella) mandibularis Fabricius, SA, KU, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Mon- 1804 (T. rufipes Gmelin, 1790). Host plant: Tus- golia, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Sado). silago farfara, Petasites spp. (Asteraceae). Russia: Tenthredo (Tenthredella) sobrina Eversmann, 1847 EP (C, S), WS (NS). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), (Allantus semenowi Jakovlev, 1891; Tenthredo seme- Caucasus. novi pleuronotata Forsius, 1934). Russia: EP (C, E, Tenthredo (Tenthredella) moniliata Klug, 1817 S, NC), UR. – Europe (EE), Kazakhstan. (T. fuscicornis Eschscholtz, 1822; Allantus bima- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) solitaria solitaria Scopoli, culatus Gimmerthal, 1836; Tenthredo poecila 1763 (T. coryli Panzer, 1799; T. intermedia Klug, Eversmann, 1847; T. flavilabris Gimmerthal, 1847; 1817; T. coryli albicolon Klug, 1817; T. icterica Costa, T. scita Erichson, 1851; T. lachlaniana Cameron, 1894; T. solitaria seeboldi Konow, 1897; Tenthredella 1878; T. poecilopus Mocsáry, 1880; T. lachlaniana solitaria rufoterminata Enslin, 1912; T. solitaria rhe- rubripes Jakovlev, 1888; T. lachlaniana immaculata nensis Koorneef, 1935; Tenthredo saxonica Muche, Jakovlev, 1888; T. ruthena Jakovlev, 1891; T. forsii 1968; T. solitaria vitoshensis Vassilev, 1973). Host Konow, 1908; T. ruficornis Mocsáry, 1909; Tentre- plant: Euphorbia spp. (Euphorbiaceae). Russia: EP della fuscicornis norvegica Forsius, 1918; T. moni- (NC, C). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Armenia. liata flavoscutellata Forsius, 1918; Tenthredo moni- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) solitaria xylota (Jakov- liata immaculosa Enslin, 1920; T. moniliata paria lev, 1891) [Allantus]. Host plant: Euphorbia spp. Enslin, 1920; T. moniliata menyanthidis Torka, (Euphorbiaceae). Russia: WS (Zhelochovtsev, 1929). Host plant: Menyanthaceae, Ranunculaceae, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (IR, YA), FE (PR). – Kyrgystan. Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Betulaceae, etc. Russia: EP Tenthredo (Tenthredella) stigma (Forsius, 1918) (NW, C, E), UR, WS (AL), ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE [Tenthredella] (T. amplicapitata Zombori, 1974). (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG). – Europe (WE, Russia: FE (AM, SA). – Korean Peninsula. EE, NE), Armenia, Mongolia, China (NE, NC, NE, Tenthredo (Tenthredella) velox nigrofemorata SE), Korean Peninsula. (Takeuchi, 1955) [Tenthredella]. Host plant: Gera- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) oryssoides Jakovlev, 1888 nium spp. (Geraniaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – (T. discophora Konow, 1896; T. discophora pullata Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Konow, 1898; T. bigemmis Konow, 1903; T. disco- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) velox velox Fabricius, phora rosea Enslin, 1913). Russia: EP (NC). – Geor- 1798 (T. biguttata Hartig, 1837; T. leucostoma gia, Armenia, Turkey. Rudow, 1871; T. gracilenta Mocsáry, 1879; T. sylvia 96 Yu.N. Sundukov

W.F. Kirby, 1882; T. velox sibirica Konow, 1903; Tenthredo (Tenthredo) calvaria Enslin, 1912 (Allan- T. velox bisignata Konow, 1908; Tenthredella velox tus lateralis Mocsáry, 1909). Russia: WS (NS), ES colonoides Forsius, 1918; Tenthredo velox alpina (BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). – Mongolia. Zirngiebl, 1937; T. velox nigripleuris Zirngiebl, Tenthredo (Tenthredo) devia (Konow, 1900) [Allan- 1937). Host plant: Polygonum spp. (Polygonaceae), tus]. Host plant: polyphage. Russia: EP (N), WS Alnus spp. (Betulaceae), Salix spp. (Salicaceae). (TM, AL), ES (TU, KR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KU, KA, Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS (NS, KM, MG). – Europe (NE), Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, AL), ES (IR, BR, YA), FE (AM, KH, PR, MG). – Japan (Hok, Hon), N America. Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Mongolia. Tenthredo (Tenthredo) erasina Malaise, 1945 (T. fla- Tenthredo (Tenthredella) versuta Mocsáry, 1909 vipleuris Muche, 1986). Russia: ES (ZB), FE (AM, (Tenthredella hakonensis Rohwer, 1910). Russia: PR). – Mongolia, China (NE). FE (SA). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Tenthredo (Tenthredo) fuscocostalis Rohwer, 1925. Shi, Kyu, Tsushima). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA). – Korean Peninsula. Tenthredo (Tenthredina) cylindrica (Rohwer, 1911) Tenthredo (Tenthredo) jacutensis (Konow, 1897) [Tenthredina] (Conospidia umbrosa Matsumura, [Allantus]. Imago on various flowers. Russia: EP 1912). Russia: FE (PR). – China (SE), Japan (Hok, (N), WS (TM), ES (KR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, Hon, Shi, Kyu). KH, PR, SA, MG). – Mongolia, Japan (Hok). Tenthredo (Tenthredo) alaskana (Enslin, 1910) Tenthredo (Tenthredo) korabica Taeger, 1985. [Allantus] (Allantus heraclei Kincaid, 1900). Rus- Host plant: polyphage. Russia: EP (NC), “Siberia” sia: ES (YA). – N America. (Lacourt, 1999). – Europe (WE, EE), Turkey, Tenthredo (Tenthredo) albiventris albiventris (Moc- Mongolia. sáry, 1880) [Allantus] (Allantus trivittatus André, Tenthredo (Tenthredo) liturata (Mocsáry, 1886) 1881; A. kussariensis Konow, 1888; A. lederi Konow, [Allantus] (Allantus reitteri Konow, 1886; Tenthredo 1890; Tenthredo albiventris hostia Enslin, 1912; reitteri egregia Enslin, 1914). Russia: EP (NC). – T. pallidula Benson, 1930; T. kerketa Dovnar-Zapo- Georgia, Armenia, Turkey. lskij, 1930). Imago on Conium spp. (Asteraceae). Tenthredo (Tenthredo) luteocincta Eversmann, Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, SE), Georgia, 1847 (T. luteocincta virago Enslin, 1913). Russia: Armenia, Turkey. EP (S). – Georgia, Armenia, Turkey. Tenthredo (Tenthredo) arctica (Thomson, 1870) Tenthredo (Tenthredo) marginella fuscipennis [Eniscia] (Ischyroceraea hyperborea Kiær, 1898). (Konow, 1886) [Allantus] (T. marginella nigrior Host plant: Trifolium repens (Fabaceae); imago on Enslin, 1912). Russia: EP (NC). – Armenia. Apiaceae and others. Russia: EP (N), WS (TM), ES Tenthredo (Tenthredo) marginella marginella Fab- (KR, BR, YA), FE (CH). – Europe (NE), N America. ricus, 1793 (T. sigma Schrank, 1802; T. succincta Tenthredo (Tenthredo) arcuata Förster, 1771 (Allan- Lepeletier, 1823; T. succincta Serville, 1823; Allantus tus arcuatus alpigena Heller et Dalla Torre, 1883; decipiens Förster, 1844; A. heraclei Rudow, 1872; A. clypealis Konow, 1888). Host plant: Trifolium spp. A. omissoides Jakovlev, 1891; A. amaenus sabandus (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS Pic, 1925; A. marginellus nigroscutellatus Zirngiebl, (TK, NS), ES (KR, YA, ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, 1942; A. marginellus melanomerus Zirngiebl, 1942). NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Mongolia, China Host plant: Mentha spp. (Lamiaceae), Plantago spp. (Wei et al., 2006). (Plantaginaceae), etc. Russia: EP (C, E), UR, WS Tenthredo (Tenthredo) arcuatoides Muche, 1965. (TK, NS), ES (KR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Russia: ES (IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. Tenthredo (Tenthredo) brevicornis (Konow, 1886) Tenthredo (Tenthredo) mongolica (Jakovlev, 1891) [Allantus] (T. cingulata Fabricius, 1793; Allantus [Allantus] (T. coreana Takeuchi, 1927; T. coreana arcuatus nitidior Konow, 1888; Tenthredo aegra nigripes Takeuchi, 1927; T. erasa Malaise, 1945). Enslin, 1912; Allantus arcuatus vitosaensis Gregor, Russia: WS (AL), ES (TU, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, 1932; Tenthredo acerrima Benson, 1952). Host plant: PR). – Mongolia, China (NE, NC, CC), Korean Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (C, NC), Peninsula. ES (IR, BR), FE (PR, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Tenthredo (Tenthredo) nigripleuris (Enslin, 1910) Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Mongolia, China (NC). [Allantus] (T. nivalis Lacourt, 1985). Russia: EP 7. Family Tenthredinidae 97

(N), WS (TM), ES (YA), FE (KA). – Europe (WE, 1940; Tenthredo vespa inaffectata Muche, 1965). EE), Japan (Hok, Hon). Host plant: Spiraea spp. (Rosaceae), Lonicera spp. Tenthredo (Tenthredo) notha notha Klug, 1817 (Caprifoliaceae), Viburnum spp. (Adoxaceae), Syr- (Allantus perkinsi Morice, 1919; A. arcuatus niger inga spp. (Oleaceae), etc. Russia: EP (NW, C, E, Zirngiebl, 1937). Host plant: Trifolium spp., Vicia NC), UR, WS (NS), ES (IR, BR). – Europe (WE, spp. (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (N, C, E), UR, WS (TK, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Mongolia, NS, KM, AL), ES (KR, IR, ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, China (Wei et al., 2006). NE, SE), Kazakhstan, China (Wei et al., 2006). Tenthredo (Zonuledo) amoena Gravenhorst, 1807 Tenthredo (Tenthredo) notha titania Benson, 1959. (T. 2 cincta Fabricius, 1798; T. bicincta Panzer, 1804; Host plant: Trifolium spp., Vicia spp. (Fabaceae). T. cingulum Klug, 1817; Allantus quinquecinctus Russia: EP (NC). – Caucasus, Turkey, Iran. Gimmerthal, 1834; A. inversus Costa, 1894; A. ama- Tenthredo (Tenthredo) omissa (Förster, 1844) [Allan- enus lateniger Pic, 1925; A. amaenus seminiger Pic, tus] (T. omissa melanoceraea Enslin, 1912; T. omissa 1925; A. amaenus breviniger Pic, 1925; A. amae- melanomeros Enslin, 1912; T. omissa schirmeri nus lateluteus Pic, 1925; A. amaenus digoniensis Enslin, 1918). Host plant: Plantago spp. (Plantagi- Pic, 1927; A. amaenus mediomaculatus Pic, 1927; naceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S), WS (TM, OM, A. amaenus multiluteus Pic, 1927; A. amaena robu- TK, NS, KM), ES (KR, IR), FE (AM, PR). – Europe stior Pic, 1940). Host plant: Hypericum maculatum, (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Kazakhstan. H. perforatum (Hypericaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, Tenthredo (Tenthredo) pamyrensis Jakovlev, 1888. E). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). ES Russia: (KS). – Tadjikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tenthredo (Zonuledo) flavipennis Brullé, 1832 Kazakhstan. (Allantus frivaldszkyi Mocsáry, 1879; A. lautus Tenthredo (Tenthredo) propinqua Klug, 1817. Russia: Konow, 1891; A. luminosus Konow, 1899). Russia: EP (CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey. EP (S, NC). – Europe (EE, SE), Caucasus, SW Asia. Tenthredo (Tenthredo) schaefferi Klug, 1817 (Allan- Tenthredo (Zonuledo) zonula Klug, 1817 (T. fasciata thus costalis Costa, 1858). Host plant: Trifolium Scopoli, 1763; T. bifasciata Geoffroy, 1785; T. bicincta spp., ?Vicia spp. (Fabaceae). Russia: EP (E), UR, flava Christ, 1791; Allantus similis Mocsáry, 1880; WS (TK, NS, AL), ES (BR, ZB), FE (MG). – A. calcaratus André, 1881; A. scutellaris Konow, Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Tenthredo (Tenthredo) scrophulariae Linnaeus, 1898). Host plant: Hypericum perforatum (Hype- EP 1758 (Allantus scrophulariae joannis Pic, 1926; ricaceae). Russia: (NW, C, E, S, NC). – Europe A. scrophulariae repartitus Pic, 1926; A. scrophul- (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Armenia, SW Asia, ariae morvandicus Pic, 1926; A. scrophulariae Iran, Central Asia. branensis Pic, 1926). Host plant: Scrophularia Tenthredo abdominalis (Marsumura, 1912) [Ten- spp., Verbascum spp. (Scrophulariaceae). Russia: thredopsis] (T. sortitor Malaise, 1938). Russia: FE EP (NW, C, E, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), (SA, KU). – China (SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan Armenia, Turkey. (Hok, Hon), India, Sikkim. Tenthredo (Tenthredo) sulphuripes muchei Koch, Tenthredo atroclypeata Enslin, 1920. Russia: ES (IR). 1986. Russia: ES (IR, BR). – Mongolia, China (SW). Tenthredo atra obscurata Jakovlev, 1888. Russia: ES Tenthredo (Tenthredo) sulphuripes sulphuripes (IR). (Kriechbaumer, 1869) [Allantus] (T. beaumonti Tenthredo caligator Eversmann, 1847 (T. nigritarsis Benson, 1950). Host plant: Bupleurum spp. (Aste- Puls, 1870; T. morawitzi Jakovlev, 1888). Russia: EP raceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). (S, NC). – Georgia, Armenia, SW Asia. Tenthredo (Tenthredo) vespa Retzius, 1783 (T. vimi- Tenthredo cingulifer (Konow, 1899) [Allantus] (Allan- nalis Schrank, 1796; T. sexannulata Schrank, 1802; tus almasyanus Mocsáry, 1909). Russia: WS (AL), T. vespiformis Latreille, 1804; T. 3 cincta Fabricius, ES (TU). – Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, 1804; T. 4-cincta Fallén, 1808; Allantus multifa- Mongolia, China (NW). sciatus Rudow, 1872; A. multicinctus Rudow, 1872; Tenthredo emphytiformis Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE A. nigrilabris Frivaldszky, 1877; Tenthredo vespa (KH, PR, KU, KA). – China (Wei et al., 2006), stigmatica Enslin, 1912; T. vespa omnicincta Enslin, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi), SE Asia. 1912; T. vespa vittozi Pic, 1933; Allantus vespa Tenthredo erebia (Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1927) [Ten- mequignoni Pic, 1940; A. vespa monetierensis Pic, thredella]. Russia: FE (PR). 98 Yu.N. Sundukov

Tenthredo flavomandibulata (Matsumura, 1912) 1913). Type species Tenthredo tessellata Klug, [Tenthredopsis]. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Korean 1817. The larvae on Poaceae, less often on Cypera- Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). ceae, Juncaceae, Acoraceae. The genus is distrib- Tenthredo gracilis (Forsius, 1918) [Tenthredella]. uted in Palaearctic, mainly in west part; two species Russia: FE (PR). in Oriental region. Number of species: World and Tenthredo intercincta (Malaise, 1934) [Allantus]. Palaearctic – about 60; Russia – 30 (+ 1 ssp.). Russia: FE (PR). – China (NC). Tenthredopsis annuligera (Eversmann, 1847) [Ten- Tenthredo kotenkoi Ermolenko, 1992. Russia: ES (ZB). thredo] (Tenthredo albopunctata Tischbein, 1852; Tenthredo longipennis (Matsumura, 1912) [Allan- T. picticornis Mocsáry, 1880; T. basimacula Moc- tus] (T. grandiceps Malaise, 1938). Russia: FE (SA, sáry, 1880; Tenthredopsis casia Konow, 1898; T. tri- KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). foris Konow, 1898; T. quadrannulata Konow, 1898). Tenthredo mitsuhashii (Matsumura, 1912) [Macro- Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (S, CR). – Europe phya]. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). (EE, SE). Tenthredo omega (Takeuchi, 1936) [Tenthredella]. Tenthredopsis auriculata (Thomson, 1870) [Peri- Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). neura] (Tenthredo sachalinensis Matsumura, Tenthredo provida (F. Smith, 1878) [Allantus] (T. pro- 1911; Tenthredopsis camtschatcalis Enslin, 1927; vidus concolor Malaise, 1945; T. providus fletcheri T. camtschatcalis lucens Enslin, 1927; T. auriculata Malaise, 1945; T. providus altaica Stroganova, 1980). camtschatica Forsius, 1928; T. sachalinensis nigroli- Russia: WS (AL). – China (NW), India (NW). neatus Takeuchi, 1936). Host plant: Calamagrostis Tenthredo providens F. Smith, 1874 (T. providentia spp. (Poaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, E), UR, WS Enslin, 1920). Host plant: Oenanthe spp., Crypto- (TM), ES (IR, BR), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KA). – taenia spp., Peucedanum spp., Angelica spp. Europe (NE). (Apiaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Tenthredopsis carinata carinata Malaise, 1931. Host Shi, Kyu, Sado, Awashima). plant: Poaceae. Russia: WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinov- Tenthredo pseudolivacea Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE jev, 1996), ES (TU, IR), FE (KA). – Europe (NE). (PR). Tenthredopsis carinata japonica Takeuchi, 1956. Tenthredo sibirica (Kriechbaumer, 1869) [Allantus] Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Korean (T. spectabilis Mocsáry, 1878; Allantus cephalotes Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Jakovlev, 1888; Jermakia japonica Rohwer, 1910; Tenthredopsis coquebertii (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] Allantus bicinctus Matsumura, 1912; A. bistriatus (Tenthredo labiata Serville, 1823; T. labiata Lepe- Mallach, 1936). Host plant: Dasiphora spp. (Rosa- letier, 1823; T. rufimana Spinola, 1843; Perineura ceae), Ranunculus spp. (Ranunculaceae). Russia: lusitanica André, 1881; Tenthredopsis nigricol- WS (AL), ES (IR, ZB), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). – lis Cameron, 1881; T. conjungens Kriechbaumer, Mongolia, China (NC, SE), Korean Peninsula, 1884; T. limbilabris Kriechbaumer, 1884; Thomso- Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu), SE Asia. nia braunsii Konow, 1884; Tenthredopsis opulenta Tenthredo tenuipennis Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE Konow, 1887; T. coqueberti brunnescens Enslin, (KH, PR). – China (NE, CC), Korean Peninsula. 1918; T. coqueberti nigrata Gregor, 1941). Host Tenthredo tumida tumida (Mocsáry, 1909) [Allan- plant: Poaceae. Russia: ES (BR). – Europe (WE, tus] (Tenthredella excellens Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, EE, SE), China (Wei et al., 2006). 1927). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR). – China (NE, Tenthredopsis discrepans Konow, 1890. Russia: EP SE), Korean Peninsula. (NC). – Georgia, Armenia. Tenthredo variicolor Malaise, 1945. Russia: FE Tenthredopsis festiva Konow, 1890. Russia: EP (PR). – China (SW), India (NC). – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey. Tenthredo xanthotarsus Cameron, 1876. Russia: WS Tenthredopsis friesei (Konow, 1884) [Thomsonia] (AL), FE (AM, SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). (Thomsonia laticeps Konow, 1884; Tenthredopsis Tenthredo yezoensis Kumamoto, 1987. Russia: FE korlevici Konow, 1887; T. arrogans Konow, 1890; (SA). – Japan (Hok). T. nigroscutellata Konow, 1904; T. arrogans ery- TENTHREDOPSIS Costa, 1859 (Ebolia Costa, 1859; throcoele Enslin, 1913). Host plant: Calamagrostis Thomsonia Konow, 1884; Eutenthredopsis Enslin, spp., Holcus spp. (Poaceae), Juncus spp. (Juncaceae). 7. Family Tenthredinidae 99

Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TM, KM), Perineura brevispina Thomson, 1870; Tenthredopsis ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan. lividiventris Cameron, 1881; T. saundersi Cameron, Tenthredopsis gracilis Jakovlev, 1891. Russia: ES (KR). 1881; T. inornatus Cameron, 1881; T. albomacula- Tenthredopsis hungarica (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] tus Cameron, 1881; T. dorsivittatus Cameron, 1881; (T. sareptana Konow, 1894; T. hungarica atratilobis Perineura scutellaris flavoguttata Magretti, 1882; Enslin, 1913). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (C, Thomsonia josephi Konow, 1884; Th. obscura Konow, E, S, NC), UR, WS (KM). – Europe (EE), Kaz- 1884; Th. raddatzi Konow, 1884; Th. elegans Konow, akhstan, Mongolia. 1884; Tenthredopsis gibberosa Konow, 1887; T. fene- Tenthredopsis jakowleffi Konow, 1896. Russia: ES strata Konow, 1890; T. dorsalis biguttata Konow, (IR, BR). 1890; T. dorsalis diluta Konow, 1890; T. raddatzi Tenthredopsis kokuewi Jakovlev, 1891. Russia: EP (C). indocilis Konow, 1890; T. raddatzi dorsata Konow, Tenthredopsis lactiflua (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] 1890; T. raddatzi vittata Konow, 1890; T. raddatzi (T. lactiflua plaga Enslin, 1913; T. lactiflua liturata maura Konow, 1890; T. raddatzi inornata Konow, Enslin, 1913). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (S), 1890; T. raddatzi sagmaria Konow, 1890; T. nassata WS (Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996), ES (TU, rufata Konow, 1890; T. austriaca obscurata Konow, IR). – Europe (WE, EE), Georgia, Kazakhstan. 1890; T. elegans nigronotata Konow, 1890; T. dorsa- Tenthredopsis languida (Erichson, 1851) [Tenthredo]. lis tirolensis Konow, 1892; T. konowi Strobl, 1896; Russia: ES (IR), FE (KH). T. nassata pleurosternalis Enslin, 1913; T. parvula Tenthredopsis ligata Konow, 1903. Russia: EP (NC, atripleuris Enslin, 1913; T. parvula atrilobis Enslin, CR). – Europe (EE). 1913; T. parvula atrifemoribus Enslin, 1913; T. par- Tenthredopsis litterata (Geoffroy, 1785) [Tenthredo] vula rubriventris Enslin, 1913; T. parvula atramen- (Tenthredo carbonaria Linnaeus, 1767; T. cordata taria Enslin, 1913; T. austriaca rufofemorata Enslin, Geoffroy, 1785; T. thoracica Geoffroy, 1785; T. varia 1913; T. austriaca albata Enslin, 1913; T. austriaca Gmelin, 1790; T. flavipes Christ, 1791; T. cruciata candida Enslin, 1913; T. nassata metapleuris Enslin, Christ, 1791; T. dimidiata Fabricius, 1804; T. rubi- 1913; T. nassata trichroma Enslin, 1913; T. tristior ginosa Drapiez, 1819; T. microcephala Lepeletier, Morice, 1914; T. inornata melanaspis Enslin, 1918; 1823; T. microcephala Serville, 1823; T. caliginosa T. nassata nigerrima Endre, 1927; T. parvula nigri- Stephens, 1835; T. femoralis Stephens, 1835; T. ana- lobis Zirngiebl, 1937; T. fenestrata quadripunctata lis Stephens, 1835; T. orbitalis Dietrich, 1868; Ten- Gregor, 1941; T. dubia scutellaris Gregor, 1941; thredopsis nigriceps Cameron, 1881; T. nigronota- T. nassata martialis Pic, 1948; T. nassata buyssoni tus Cameron, 1881; Thomsonia thomsoni Konow, Pic, 1948; T. virgineus Muche, 1965; T. coqueberti 1884; Tenthredopsis thomsoni concolor Konow, ulanbatorensis Muche, 1965). Host plant: Poaceae, 1887; T. thomsoni nigripes Konow, 1890; T. pallida Cyperaceae. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), Konow, 1896; T. litterata bicolor Enslin, 1913; T. lit- UR, WS (NS), ES (BR, ZB), FE (AM, PR, SA, terata melaena Enslin, 1918; T. litterata variana KU, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Enslin, 1918; T. litterata subcarpathica Gregor, Armenia, Turkey, Central Asia, Mongolia, China 1927; T. carbonaria medionotata Pic, 1948). Host (CC), Japan. plant: Dactylis spp., Agrostis spp., Calamagrostis Tenthredopsis nigella Konow, 1891. Russia: EP spp. (Poaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, (NC). – Europe (SE), Caucasus, Turkey. WS (OM). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Tenthredopsis nigrescens Konow, 1897. Russia: EP Georgia, Turkey. (Lacourt, 1999). – Armenia. Tenthredopsis moscovita (André, 1881) [Perineura]. Tenthredopsis ornata (Serville, 1823) [Tenthredo] Russia: EP (C). (Tenthredo neglecta Serville, 1823; T. ornata Lepe- Tenthredopsis nassata (Linnaeus, 1767) [Tenthredo] letier, 1823; T. neglecta Lepeletier, 1823; Perineura (Tenthredo alneti Schrank, 1781; T. perlata Geoffroy, excisa Thomson, 1870; Thomsonia excisa binotata 1785; T. apicalis Geoffroy, 1785; T. subulata Gmelin, Konow, 1884; Tenthredopsis excisa atriscutis Enslin, 1790; T. melanorhoea Gmelin, 1790; T. napata Tur- 1918). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, ton, 1802; Allantus tiliae Panzer, 1803; Tenthredo S, NC), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia. ambigua Klug, 1817; T. instabilis Klug, 1817; T. ful- Tenthredopsis ornatrix Konow, 1890. Russia: EP viceps Stephens, 1835; T. tristis Stephens, 1835; (NC). – Europe (EE), Armenia. 100 Yu.N. Sundukov

Tenthredopsis rufa Konow, 1890. Russia: EP (NC). – T. ischiadica Eversmann, 1864; Perineura cylindrica Georgia, Azerbaijan. Rudow, 1871; Tenthredopsis tessellata alboplagiata Tenthredopsis scutellaris (Fabricius, 1804) [Ten- Konow, 1890; T. albata Konow, 1904; T. tessellata thredo] (Tenthredo spreta Serville, 1823; T. dorsalis nigratipleuris Enslin, 1913; T. tessellata nigratilobis Serville, 1823; T. spreta Lepeletier, 1823; T. dorsa- Enslin, 1913; T. tessellata nigratiscutis Enslin, 1913). lis Lepeletier, 1823; Tenthredopsis flavomaculatus Host plant: Deschampsia spp., Dactylis spp., Lolium Cameron, 1881; T. picticeps Cameron, 1881; Peri- spp. (Poaceae), Aira spp. (Acoraceae). Russia: EP neura scutellaris baldensis Heller et Dalla Torre, (C, E, S), UR, WS (TK, NS). – Europe (WE, EE, 1883; Tenthredopsis albipleuris Konow, 1886; SE), Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. T. puncticollis Konow, 1890; T. austriaca Konow, Tenthredopsis tischbeinii (Frivaldszky, 1877) [Ten- 1890; T. dubia Konow, 1890; T. parvula Konow, 1890; thredo] (Tenthredo hungarica Tischbein, 1852; Peri- T. franki Konow, 1890; T. thornleyi Konow, 1899; neura konowi Lethierry, 1887; Tenthredopsis fisch- T. puncticollis mediatra Enslin, 1913; T. flavomacu- beini exannulata Strobl, 1901; T. pisinna Konow, lata centronigrata Enslin, 1913; T. nassata interme- 1903; T. andrei atronotata Pic, 1948). Host plant: dia Hellén, 1943). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP Poaceae. Russia: EP (C, S), WS (AL), ES (TU, IR, (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). BR), FE (AM, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Kaz- Tenthredopsis sordida (Klug, 1817) [Tenthredo] akhstan, Mongolia. (T. sordida atriventris Enslin, 1913; T. sordida pleu- Tenthredopsis viridis Zhelochovtsev, 1941. Russia: ritica Enslin, 1913). Host plant: Arrhenatherum EP (NC). – Armenia. spp., Lolium spp., Calamagrostis spp., Dactylis spp. TIANMUTHREDO Wei, 1997. Ty p e s p e c i e s (Poaceae), Carex spp. (Cyperaceae). Russia: EP Tianmuthredo nigrodorsata Wei, 1997. The genus (S). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey. is distributed in Oriental and Palaearctic regions. Tenthredopsis sororia Konow, 1898. Russia: EP Number of species: World – 2; Palaearctic and (NC). – Armenia, Azerbaijan. Russia – 1. Tenthredopsis stigma (Fabricius, 1798) [Tenthredo] (Tenthredo dorsalis Spinola, 1808; T. histrio Klug, Tianmuthredo davei Taeger et Kramp, 2017. Russia: 1817; Tenthredopsis stigma genualis Konow, 1890; FE (PR). T. churchevillei Konow, 1897; T. stigma albonotata USSURINUS Malaise, 1931. Ty p e s p e c i e s Ussu- Pigeot, 1917). Host plant: Elymus hispidus (Poa- rinus insignicornis Malaise, 1931. The genus is dis- ceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC), UR. – Europe tributed in Palaearctic. Only two species. (WE, EE, NE, SE). Tenthredopsis tarsata (Fabricius, 1804) [Tenthredo] Ussurinus insignicornis Malaise, 1931. Russia: FE (T. opacipleuris Stein, 1884; Thomsonia hilleckei (PR). Konow, 1884; Tenthredopsis wuestneii Stein, 1884). Ussurinus nobilis Saarinen, 1945. Russia: EP (N). – Host plant: Brachypodium sylvaticum (Poaceae). Europe (NE). Russia: EP (C, S). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Tenthredopsis tessellata (Klug, 1817) [Ten- thredo] (Tenthredo ischiadica Eversmann, 1847; 8. Family Pamphiliidae 101

Infraorder SIRICOMORPHA et al., 2006; Shinohara, Lelej, 2007; Shinohara, Taeger, 2007; Roller, Haris, 2008; Gurov, Battisti, 2009; Schedl, Superfamily PAMPHILIOIDEA 2009; Sundukov, 2009, 2011b, 2013, 2015; Sundukov, Lelej, 2009, 2012; Hara, 2010; Vasilenko, 2009b, 2010b; Head closed ventrally, the clypeus being folded Taeger, Blank, 2011; Macek, 2012; Vasilenko, Korshu- back underneath and joined by its lateral arms to nov, 2012; Ahn et al., 2013; Kulagin, Simonenkova, the post-genae behind; the result of this is a capsule 2014; Sokolov, 2014; Beneš, Holuša, 2015; Kostyunin, with 4 holes in it. Mesosternum triangular in shape, 2015; Popov, 2015; Noblecourt, 2016; Hara, Shinohara, clearly defined by sutures and with a presternal bridge 2017; Shinohara, Kato, 2017. in front. Abdomen strongly flattened dorsiventrally. Male genitalia orthandrious (not twisted). Female sawsheath not exserted strongly. Larva oligopodous. Subfamily CEPHALCINAE The superfamily is distributed in North hemi- ACANTHOLYDA A. Costa, 1894 (Acanthocnema sphere, mainly in Temperate zone. Number of taxa: Costa, 1859; Itycorsia Konow, 1897). Type spe- World – 2 families, 2 subfamilies, 11 genera, more than cies Tenthredo erythrocephala Linnaeus, 1758. 330 species; Palaearctic – 2/2/11/about 240; Russia – The larvae feed on the Pinus, Larix, Picea, Abies, 2/2/10/111 (+ 3 ssp.). Tsuga, Pseudotsuga (Pinaceae); singly or in groups weave nests from the web. The genus is distrib- 8. Family PAMPHILIIDAE uted in Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions; mainly in Holarctic. Number of species: World – > Very flat and broad species, 7-17 mm long, sun- 70; Palaearctic – about 30; Russia – 8 (+ 1 ssp.) loving and very fast on the wing. Antennae long, from 2 subgenera. thread-like and many-segmented (18-24 segments). Acantholyda (Acantholyda) erythrocephala (Lin- Fore wings with vein Sc free and 2r present. At least naeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (A. erythrocephala vittata the middle and hind tibiae have preapical spines. Enslin, 1918; A. grangeoni Riou, 1999). Host plant: The larvae lives solitarity or socially. The larvae of Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); live in groups, often harm. the subfamily Cephalciinae feed on conifers, lives in Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TK, a web; the larvae of the subfamily Pamphiliinae feed NS, KM), ES (KR, IR, BR), FE (AM). – Europe on angiosperms, lives in a web, or in a tube of a rolled (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan, China (NE, NC), leaf held by silk. Korean Peninsula, N America. The family is distributed in Holarctic, Oriental Acantholyda (Acantholyda) flaviceps (Retzius, and Neotropical regions, mainly in Temperate zone. 1783) [Tenthredo] (Lyda cyanea Klug, 1808). Host Number of taxa: World – 2 subfamiles, 10 genera, plant: Pinus spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, about 300 species; Palaearctic – 2/10/>200; Russia – E), UR, WS (KM, AL), ES (KR). – Europe (WE, 2/9/99 (+ 3 ssp.). EE, NE, SE). R e f e r e n c e s. Dalla Torre, 1894; Konow, 1903; Acantholyda (Itycorsia) aglaia aglaia Zhelochovtsev, Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930; Gussakovskij, 1935; Malaise, 1968 (A. angarica Ermolenko, 1969). Host plant: 1943; Zhelochovtsev, 1968, 1976, 1988; Ermolenko, Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: WS (KM), ES (KR, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1984; Beneš, 1972a,b, 1974, 1976a,b, IR), FE (KH, PR). – Japan (Hon). 2014b; Verzhutskii, 1974, 1981; Zhelochovtsev, Pro- Acantholyda (Itycorsia) aglaia yezoensis Shinohara chorova, 1976; Stroganova, 1978b; Shinohara, 1979, et Hara, 2000. Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). 1980, 1987, 1988a,b, 1992a, 1993, 1995a, 1997a,b, 1998, Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok). 2000, 2001a,b, 2002b, 2003, 2005a; Koch, 1982; Ach- Acantholyda (Itycorsia) hieroglyphica (Christ, 1791) terberg, Aarsten, 1986; Shinohara, Byun, 1993, 1996; [Tenthredo] (Lyda bimaculata Taschenberg, 1861). Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995; Shinohara, Zinovjev, Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); live alone. Rus- 1996; Shinohara, Lee, 1997; Shinohara, Hara, 2000; sia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (NS, KM), Xiao, 2000; Viitasaari, 2002; Shinohara, Zombori, ES (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Caucasus, 2003; Shinohara, Vasilenko, 2005; Vasilenko, Dolgov, Kazakhstan. 2005; Liston et al., 2006, 2014a; Piotrowski et al., 2006; Acantholyda (Itycorsia) laricis (Giraud, 1861) [Lyda] Shinohara, Zhou, 2006; Taeger et al., 2006, 2010; Wei (A. parvula Zirngiebl, 1937). Host plant: Larix spp. 102 Yu.N. Sundukov

(Pinaceae); often harm. Russia: EP (N, C), UR, WS (Pinaceae); live alone. Russia: EP (N, C), WS (TM, (TK, AL), ES (IR, YA), FE (AM). – Europe (WE, AL), ES (KR, IR, YA), FE (SA). – Europe (WE, EE, EE, SE), China (NC), Japan (Hon). NE, SE), N Africa, China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Acantholyda (Itycorsia) parki Shinohara et Byun, Japan (Hok, Hon). 1996. Host plant: Pinus koraiensis (Pinaceae). Rus- Cephalcia arvensis Panzer, 1803 (Tenthredo signata sia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. Fabricius, 1781; Lyda irrorata Dahlbom, 1835; Acantholyda (Itycorsia) pirica Shinohara, 2000. Host L. saxicola Hartig, 1837; L. adusta Dietrich, 1868; plant: ?Pinus pumila (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (SA). – L. irrorata Thomson, 1871). Host plant: Picea spp. Japan (Hok). (Pinaceae); live alone or in small groups. Russia: Acantholyda (Itycorsia) posticalis pinivora Enslin, EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS), ES (KR, IR, 1918 (Tenthredo stellata Christ, 1791; T. pratensis YA), FE (PR, SA, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Fabricius, 1793; Acantholida nemoralis magnini SE), Mongolia, China (NE, NC). Pic, 1944). Host plant: Pinus spp. (Pinaceae); often Cephalcia erythrogaster (Hartig, 1837) [Lyda]. Host harm. Russia: EP (C), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae); live alone. Russia: EP ES (YA, ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kaz- (NW, C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), China (Wei et akhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, SE). al., 2006). Cephalcia hartigii (Bremi-Wolf, 1849) [Lyda]. Host CAENOLYDA Konow, 1897 (Dictyolyda Semenov, plant: Abies spp., Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP 1934). Type species Tenthredo reticulata Lin- (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), N Africa, Georgia. naeus, 1758. The larvae feed on the Pinus spp. (Pina- Cephalcia intermedia Hellén, 1948. Russia: EP (N). – ceae). The genus is distributed in West Palaearc- Europe (NE). tic. Number of species: World and Palaearctic – 2; Cephalcia koebelei (Rohwer, 1910) [Cephaleia] Russia – 1. (C. baikalica Verzhutskii, 1973). Host plant: Larix Caenolyda reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] leptolepis (Pinaceae). Russia: ES (IR, YA). – Japan (Cephaleia clarkii Jurine, 1807). Host plant: Pinus (Hok, Hon). spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E). – Europe Cephalcia lariciphila japonica Shinohara, 1997. (WE, EE, NE, SE). Host plant: Larix leptolepis (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). CEPHALCIA Panzer, 1803 (Cephaleia Jurine, 1807; Cephalcia lariciphila lariciphila (Wachtl, 1898) Liolyda Ashmead, 1898). T y p e s p e c i e s Cepha- [Cephaleia]. Host plant: Larix spp. (Pinaceae). leia arvensis Panzer, 1803. The larvae feed on the Russia: EP (N, C), WS (KM, AL), ES (TU, KR, Pinus, Larix, Picea, Abies, Cedrus (Pinaceae); sin- IR, BR, YA), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), gly or in groups weave nests from the web. The China (NE, CC), Korean Peninsula. genus is distributed in Holarctic and Oriental Cephalcia nigricoxae (Matsumura, 1912) [Lyda]. region, mainly in Holarctic. Number of species: Host plant: Picea jezoensis (Pinaceae); harmful World – 43; Palaearctic – 30; Russia – 13 (+ 1 ssp.). to spruce forests in Hokkaido. Russia: FE (KU). – Cephalcia abietis (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Lyda Japan (Hok). hypothrophica Hartig, 1834; Cephaleia testacea Cephalcia pallidula (Gussakovskij, 1935) [Cephaleia] Gimmerthal, 1836; Lyda klugii Hartig, 1837; L. scu- (C. flavistigma Lindqvist, 1962). Host plant: Picea tellaris Thomson, 1871; L. semiflava Matsumura, spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N), ES (IR, YA), FE 1912; Cephaleia mimica Pic, 1948). Host plant: (PR, SA, KU). – Europe (NE), China (NE). Picea spp. (Pinaceae); live in groups, harm. Rus- Cephalcia sachalinensis (Matsumura, 1911) [Lyda]. sia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (KM), ES (KR, Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: FE (SA). BR, YA), FE (KH, PR, SA). – Europe (WE, EE, Cephalcia variegata (Takeuchi, 1930) [Cephaleia]. NE, SE), Mongolia, China (NE, NC), Japan (Hok). Hosr plant: Pinus pumila (Pinaceae). Russia: FE Cephalcia alashanica (Gussakovskij, 1935) [Cephaleia] (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). (C. alashanica europaea Beneš, 1976). Russia: EP (C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), Mongolia, China (NC). Subfamily PAMPHILIINAE Cephalcia alpina (Klug, 1808) [Lyda] (Lyda fallenii Dalman, 1823; L. abietina Hartig, 1837; L. annulata CHRYSOLYDA Shinohara, 2002. Ty p e s p e - Hartig, 1837). Host plant: Picea spp., Larix spp. cies Pamphilius leucocephalus Takeuchi, 1938. 8. Family Pamphiliidae 103

The genus is distributed in East Asia. Number of Schrank, 1802; Lyda albifrons Fallén, 1808; L. cly- species: one species. peata Klug, 1808; Tenthredo lutescens Panzer, 1809; Pamphilius dimidiatus Latreille, 1812; Lyda fasciata Chrysolyda leucocephala (Takeuchi, 1938) [Pamp- Curtis, 1831; L. fasciatipennis Costa, 1864). Host hilius]. Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula, Japan plant: Prunus spp., Malus spp., Crataegus spp. and (Hok, Hon, Kyu). others Rosaceae; live in groups in a nest of cobwebs, KELIDOPTERA Konow, 1897. Ty p e s p e c i e s sometimes harm. Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR), ES Lyda maculipennis J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876. The genus (IR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Turkey, is distributed in West Palalearctic. Number of spe- Korean Peninsula. cies: one species. Neurotoma sibirica Gussakovskij, 1935 (N. nemora- lis obsoleta Takeuchi, 1936). Host plant: Sorbaria Kelidoptera maculipennis (J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876) sorbifolia (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (IR, YA, ZB), FE [Lyda]. Russia: EP (E). – Turkey. (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). – China (NE), Korean Pen- NEUROTOMA Konow, 1897 (Gongylocorsia Konow, insula, Japan (Hok). Tenthredo flaviventris 1897). Type species ONYCHOLYDA Takeuchi, 1938. Type species Retzius, 1783. The larvae feed mainly on the tree Pamphilius viriditibialis Takeuchi, 1930. The lar- and shrub Rosaceae and Quercus (Fagaceae); sin- vae feed on the Rubus, Filipendula, Agrimonia gle or in groups of leaves feeding, weave a web. (Rosaceae), Cornus (Cornaceae); live alone and in The genus is distributed in Holarctic and Oriental groups, weave a web. The genus is distributed in region, mainly in Holarctic. Number of species: Holarctic and Oriental region, mainly in Holarctic. World – 22; Palaearctic – 13; Russia – 7. Number of species: World – about 40; Palaearctic – Neurotoma atrata Takeuchi, 1930. Host plant: Quer- 26; Russia – 11. cus acutissima Fagaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – China Onycholyda armata (Maa, 1949) [Pamphilius]. Russia: (SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). WS (TK), FE (KH, PR). – China (NE, SE), Korean Neurotoma fausta (Klug, 1808) [Lyda]. Russia: EP Peninsula. (CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). Onycholyda kumamotonis (Matsumura, 1912) [Lyda]. Neurotoma iridescens (André, 1882) [Lyda] (Cepha- Host plant: Filipendula kamtschatica (Rosaceae). leia nigrocoerulea Rohwer, 1910; Neurotoma sorbi Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Kyu). Forsius, 1911; Lyda nigricans Matsumura, 1912; Onycholyda lucida (Rohwer, 1910) [Pamphilius]. Host Neurotoma nakayamai Sugihara, 1933; Pamphilius plant: Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (YA). – sajanicus Stroganova, 1978). Host plant: Prunus Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). spp., Sorbus spp., Crataegus chlorosarca (Rosaceae); Onycholyda minomalis (Takeuchi, 1930) [Pamp- live in groups. Russia: EP (N, NW), ES (KR, BR, hilius]. Host plant: Rubus parvifolius (Rosaceae). YA), FE (PR, KU). – Europe (WE, NE), Korean Russia: without regions (Taeger, Blank, 2011). – Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Neurotoma mandibularis (Zaddach, 1866) [Lyda] Onycholyda nigroclypeata Shinohara, 1987. Russia: (Lyda parisiensis Giraud, 1870). Host plant: Quer- FE (KH, PR). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula. cus spp. (Fagaceae). Russia: EP (CR). – Europe Onycholyda rufofasciata (Norton, 1869) [Lyda] (Lyda (WE, EE, SE). rufocincta Cresson, 1880). Host plant: ?Rosa spp. Neurotoma nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (IR). – N America. (Tenthredo punctata Fabricius, 1798; Psen capri- Onycholyda sertata (Konow, 1903) [Pamphilius] folii Schrank, 1802; Lyda lucorum Fallén, 1808; (Pamphilius thomsoni Malaise, 1921). Host plant: L. drupacearum Nördlinger, 1855; L. maculifrons Filipendula spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1858). Host plant: Prunus UR, WS (NS, AL), ES (YA), FE (AM, KH, PR). – spp. (Rosaceae); live in groups. Russia: EP (N W, Europe (NE), China (NE), Korean Peninsula. C, E, S, NC), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Onycholyda trigaria (Konow, 1897) [Pamphilius]. Kazakhstan. Russia: EP (NC). – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran. Neurotoma saltuum (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] Onycholyda viriditibialis (Takeuchi, 1930) [Pamp- (Tenthredo flaviventris Retzius, 1783; Psen pyri hilius] (Pamphilius tsherskii Gussakovskij, 1935). 104 Yu.N. Sundukov

Host plant: Rubus crataegifolius, R. microphyllus alone. Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS), ES (Rosaceae); live in groups. Russia: FE (PR). – (KR, IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey. Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Pamphilius borisi Beneš, 1972. Russia: ES (IR). Onycholyda yezoensis Shinohara, 1987. Host plant: Pamphilius brevicornis brevicornis Hellén, 1948. Rubus parvifolius, R. idaeus (Rosaceae). Russia: Host plant: Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok). (N), WS (NS, KM), ES (IR), FE (PR, SA, KA). – Onycholyda zinovjevi Shinohara, 1987. Russia: FE Europe (WE, NE), Korean Peninsula. (PR). – Korean Peninsula. Pamphilius caucasicus Gussakovskij, 1935. Russia: PAMPHILIUS Latreille, 1803 (Lyda Fabricius, 1804; EP (NC). – Georgia. Anoplolyda Costa, 1894; Bactroceros Konow, 1897). Pamphilius convexus Shinohara, 1988. Russia: FE Type species Tenthredo sylvatica Linnaeus, (KH, PR). – Korean Peninsula. 1758. The larvae feed mainly on Rosaceae and Pamphilius coreanus Takeuchi, 1938 (Anoplolyda Betulaceae, others on Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, frontimacula Malaise, 1943). Russia: FE (KH, Caprifoliaceae, Fagaceae, Cornaceae and Juglanda- PR). – Korean Peninsula. ceae; mostly monophages; live alone or in groups in Pamphilius croceus Shinohara, 1986. Russia: FE rolled leaves. The genus is distributed in Holarctic (PR). – Korean Peninsula. and Oriental region, mainly in Holarctic. Number Pamphilius festivus C. Pesarini et F. Pesarini, 1984. of species: World – about 115; Palaearctic – about Host plant: Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP 95; Russia – 56 (+ 1 ssp.). (NW, C, S), UR, WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). Pamphilius albopictus (Thomson, 1871) [Lyda] Pamphilius fumipennis (Curtis, 1831) [Lyda] (Lyda (Pamphilius altaicus Gussakovskij, 1935; P. viri- stigma Stephens, 1835; L. carpini Brischke, 1892). dipes Achterberg et Aartsen, 1986). Host plant: Host plant: Corylus spp., Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, C), UR, Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, WS (KM, AL), ES (IR, YA), FE (KH, PR, KA). – SE). Europe (WE, NE), Korean Peninsula. Pamphilius gyllenhali (Dahlbom, 1835) [Lyda]. Host Pamphilius alnicola Ermolenko, 1973. Host plant: plant: Salix spp. (Salicaceae); live alone. Russia: Alnus hirsuta (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (PR, KU). – EP (N, NW, C, E), UR. – Europe (WE, NE, SE). Japan (Hok, Hon). Pamphilius heecheonparki Pamphilius alnivorus Shinohara, 2005. Host plant: Shinohara, 1998. Russia: ES FE Alnus hirsuta (Betulaceae). Russia: ES (YA), FE (IR, YA), (KH, PR). – Korean Peninsula. Pamphilius hilaris (KH, PR, SA, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). (Eversmann, 1847) [Lyda]. Host UR WS Pamphilius archiducalis Konow, 1897. Host plant: plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: , (TK), Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – FE (PR, KA). – China (CC), Japan (Hon). Japan (Hok, Hon). Pamphilius histrio Latreille, 1812. Host plant: Populus Pamphilius armeniacus Shinohara, 1988. Russia: EP spp. (Salicaceae); live alone. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, (NC). – Armenia. E, NC), UR, WS (NS), ES (YA). – Europe (WE, Pamphilius aucupariae Vikberg, 1971. Host plant: EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula, Japan Sorbus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (YA). – Europe (Hok). (NE). Pamphilius hortorum (Klug, 1808) [Lyda] (P. hor- Pamphilius balteatus (Fallén, 1808) [Lyda] (P. cingu- torum bicinctus Benson, 1945). Host plant: Rubus latus Latreille, 1812; Lyda suffusa Hartig, 1837). spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS Host plant: Rosa spp., Prunus spp., Spiraea spp. (NS, KM, AL), ES (IR, YA), FE (KH, PR, SA, KU, (Rosaceae); live alone. Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), China (NE), WS (NS), ES (IR, YA, ZB), FE (PR, SA, KU, KA, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). MG). – Europe (WE, NE, SE), Korean Peninsula, Pamphilius inanitus (Villers, 1789) [Tenthredo] (Ten- Japan (Hok). thredo agrestis Panzer, 1804; Lyda fallax Serville, Pamphilius betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] 1823; L. fallax Lepeletier, 1823). Host plant: Rosa (Tenthredo fulva Retzius, 1783; Lyda aurita Klug, spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW), ES (YA). – 1808). Host plant: Populus spp. (Salicaceae); live Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). 8. Family Pamphiliidae 105

Pamphilius itoi Shinohara, 1985. Host plant: Alnus Pamphilius persicum MacGillivray, 1907. Russia: EP hirsuta (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (PR, KU). – Japan (NC). – Armenia, N America. (Hok, Hon). Pamphilius pictifrons Gussakovskij, 1935. Host plant: Pamphilius jucundus (Eversmann, 1847) [Lyda] ?Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (YA), FE (MG). (Lyda arbuti Zaddach, 1866). Host plant: Fragaria Pamphilius planifrons Beneš, 1976. Russia: FE (PR). – spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E), UR, WS Korean Peninsula. (NS). – Europe (WE, EE, NE). Pamphilius pugnax Konow, 1897. Russia: EP Pamphilius kamikochensis Takeuchi, 1930. Host (NC). – Azerbaijan. plant: Prunus ssiori (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Pamphilius sapporensis (Matsumura, 1912) [Lyda] Japan (Hok, Hon). (P. rugosus Beneš, 1976). Host plant: Filipendula Pamphilius kontuniemii Shinohara, 2003. Russia: kamtschatica (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – EP (N, NW, NC). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Japan (Hok). Georgia. Pamphilius stramineipes (Hartig, 1837) [Lyda] Pamphilius kyutekparki Shinohara, 1991. Russia: FE (P. facetus Konow, 1898; P. stramineipes medialis (PR). – Korean Peninsula. Enslin, 1917). Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Pamphilius latifrons (Fallén, 1808) [Lyda] (Lyda Russia: EP (N, C, E, NC), UR, WS (TM, OM, NS), maculosa Zaddach, 1866). Host plant: Populus ES (KR), FE (SA, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), spp., Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: EP (N, C), WS Armenia, Japan (Hok). (KM), ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (PR, MG). – Europe Pamphilius sulphureipes sulphureipes W.F. Kirby, (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan. 1882 (Anoplolyda viriditibialis aino Takeuchi, Pamphilius leleji Shinohara et Taeger, 2007. Russia: 1936). Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). FE (AM, FE (PR). PR, SA). – Korean Peninsula. Pamphilius lethierryi (Konow, 1887) [Lyda]. Rus- Pamphilius sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] sia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Georgia, (Tenthredo fulvipes Retzius, 1783; Cephalcia Armenia. nemorum Panzer, 1803). Host plant: Sorbus spp., Pamphilius lobatus Maa, 1950. Russia: FE (PR). – Crataegus spp., Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, KM), ES Pamphilius marginatus (Serville, 1823) [Lyda] (YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey. (Lyda marginata Lepeletier, 1823; L. bicolor Her- Pamphilius takeuchii Beneš, 1972 (P. jucundus Take- rich-Schäffer, 1833; Tenthredo ratzeburgii Ratze- uchi, 1930). Russia: FE (PR). – Japan (Hok, Hon, burg, 1844). Host plant: Corylus spp., Carpinus spp., Shi, Kyu). Ostrya spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (C). – Europe Pamphilius tricolor Beneš, 1974. Russia: EP (N), WS (WE, EE, NE, SE). (TM), ES (TU, KR, ZB), FE (KH, PR, KA, MG). – Pamphilius masao Shinohara, 2005. Host plant: Betula Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). ermanii, Alnus maximowiczii (Betulaceae). Russia: Pamphilius ussuriensis Shinohara, 1988. Russia: FE FE (SA, KU). – Japan (Hok). (PR). Pamphilius maximus Shinohara, 1995. Russia: FE Pamphilius vafer (Linnaeus, 1767) [Tenthredo] (Ten- (PR). – Korean Peninsula. thredo depressa Schrank, 1781; Psen alni Schrank, Pamphilius montanus pulcher Shinohara, 1988. Host 1802). Host plant: Alnus spp., Betula spp. (Betu- plant: Sorbus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (YA). – laceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E), UR, WS (NS, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok). AL), ES (TU, IR, YA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Pamphilius pallidus Shinohara, 1988. Russia: FE (PR). Georgia, Kazakhstan. Pamphilius pallipes (Zetterstedt, 1838) [Lyda] (Lyda Pamphilius varius (Serville, 1823) [Lyda] (Lyda varia flavipes Zetterstedt, 1838; L. variegata Zaddach, Lepeletier, 1823; L. infida Zaddach, 1866; Pamphi- 1866; Pamphilius pallidipes Dalla Torre, 1894). Host lius flavifrons W.F. Kirby, 1882; Lyda konowi Jakov- plant: Betula spp., Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: lev, 1891; Anoplolyda engelhardti Dovnar-Zapolskij, EP (N, NW, C, E), WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (BR, 1930). Host plant: Alnus spp., Betula spp. (Betu- YA), FE (AM, KH, PR, KU, KA, MG). – Europe laceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS (WE, EE, NE), Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NS, KM), ES (KR, BR, YA), FE (AM, PR, SA, (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula. KU, KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, 106 Yu.N. Sundukov

Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Pamphilius zhelochovtsevi nipponicus Shinohara, Kyu). 1993. Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: FE Pamphilius venustus (F. Smith, 1874) [Lyda]. Russia: (KU). – Japan (Hon). FE (Shinohara, 1988b). – Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). Pamphilius zinovjevi Shinohara, 1988. Russia: FE Pamphilius virescens Malaise, 1931. Russia: ES (IR), (AM, PR). – Korean Peninsula. FE (KA). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok). PSEUDOCEPHALEIA Zirngiebl, 1937. Ty pe spe - Pamphilius viridulus Shinohara, 2001. Host plant: cies Pseudocephaleia brachycercus Zirngiebl, Prunus spp., Crataegus chlorosarca (Rosaceae). 1937. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic. Num- Russia: FE (PR). ber of species: World and Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. Pamphilius volatilis (F. Smith, 1874) [Lyda]. Host plant: Prunus spp., Crataegus chlorosarca (Rosa- Pseudocephaleia praeteritorum (Semenov, 1934) ceae). Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula, Japan [Dictyolyda] (P. brachycercus Zirngiebl, 1937; (Hok, Hon, Kyu). Cephalcia pseudoreticulata Zombori, 1967). Russia: Pamphilius zhelochovtsevi zhelochovtsevi Beneš, WS (AL). – Europe (EE, SE), Caucasus, Turkey, 1974. Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: FE China (Wei et al., 2006). (KH, PR). – Korean Peninsula. 9. Family Megalodontesidae 107

9. Family MEGALODONTESIDAE Russia: EP (C, S, E, NC, CR), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Turkey. Flat-bodied flower-haunting species, very fast on Megalodontes flabellicornis (Germar, 1825) [Tarpa] the wing. Characterized by their many-segmented (Tarpa exornata Zaddach, 1866; T. coronata Zad- flabellate antennae, with flattened prolongations from dach, 1866; T. albicincta J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876; T. spe- the apices of the flagellar segments. Body very broad ciosa Mocsáry, 1877). Russia: EP (C, NC). – Europe and flat, pamphilioid in form, with wasp-like colouring (EE, SE), Georgia, Turkey. and yellowish-brown marked wings. The larvae lives Megalodontes flavicornis (Klug, 1824) [Tarpa]. Rus- socially in webs on herbaceous plants – Apiaceae and sia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Rutaceae. Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Tukmenistan. The family is distributed in the Palaearctic and Megalodontes interruptus Gussakovskij, 1935 Oriental regions, but was rich and diverse group in the (M. antoniae Zombori, 1971). Russia: ES (IR). – Mesozoic. Number of taxa: World and Palaearctic – 1 Mongolia, China (NE). genus, 37 species; Russia – 1/12. Megalodontes medius Konow, 1897. Russia: EP (S, R e f e r e n c e s. Jakovlev, 1888; Gussakovskij, 1935; NC, CR). – Europe (EE), Azerbaijan, Turkey. Maa, 1949b; Zombori, 1971; Togashi, 1973; Verzhuts- Megalodontes plagiocephalus (Fabricius, 1804) kii, 1973, 1974, 1981; Ermolenko, 1984; Zhelochovt- [Tarpa] (Tarpa flabellata Eversmann, 1847; T. pla- sev, 1988; Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1995; Taeger, 1998, giocephala latialis Manzone, 1893; Megalodontes 2002; Vasilenko, Dolgov, 2005; Liston et al., 2006; Tae- aquilus Konow, 1902; M. nigritegulis Konow, 1904; ger et al., 2006, 2010; Wei et al., 2006; Roller, Haris, M. xanthocerus Gussakovskij, 1935). Host plant: 2008; Schedl, 2009; Sundukov, Lelej, 2009, 2012; Tae- Peucedanum alsaticum, Seseli libanotis (Apiaceae). ger, Blank, 2011; Kostyunin, 2015; Noblecourt, 2016; Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, NS, Wang et al., 2016. AL). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan. MEGALODONTES Latreille, 1803 (Tarpa Fabri- Megalodontes quinquecinctus (Klug, 1824) [Tarpa] cius, 1804; Megalodus Rafinesque, 1815; Melanopus (M. nitidus Maa, 1949; M. tsunekii Togashi, 1973; Konow, 1897; Tristactus Konow, 1897; Rhipidioceros M. apakensis Togashi, 1973). Russia: EP (CR), ES Konow, 1897; Forficulotarpa Pic, 1918; Tristacto- (BR, ZB). – Mongolia, China (NE, NC). ides Chevin, 1985). Type species Tenthredo Megalodontes scythicus Zhelochovtsev, 1988 cephalotes Fabricius, 1781. The larvae feed on the (M. eversmanni Gussakovskij, 1935). Russia: EP Apiaceae and Rutaceae; live in nests from cobwebs. (S, NC, CR), UR. – Europe (EE), Kazakhstan. The genus is distributed in Palaearctic and Oriental Megalodontes spiraeae (Klug, 1824) [Tarpa] (Tarpa region. Number of species: World and Palaearctic – pectinicornis Klug, 1824; T. ruthena Jakovlev, 1888; 37; Russia – 12. T. borealis Jakovlev, 1891; Megalodontes siberiensis Megalodontes cephalotes (Fabricius, 1781) [Tenthredo] Rohwer, 1925; M. coreensis Takeuchi, 1927). Host (Tarpa klugii Leach, 1817; T. spissicornis Klug, 1824; plant: Sphallerocarpus gracilis (Apiaceae), Spiraea T. fuscipennis Herrich-Schäffer, 1840). Host plant: spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: UR, WS (NS, AL), ES (KS, Laserpitium spp., Libanotis spp., Peucedanum spp., KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). – Mongolia, Seseli libanotis (Apiaceae). Russia: EP (N, C, E), China (NE, NC, SW), Korean Peninsula. UR. – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Turkey. Megalodontes thor Taeger, 2002. Host plant: Peuceda- Megalodontes eversmanni (Freymuth, 1870) [Tarpa] num oreoselinum (Apiaceae). Russia: EP (Tae- (Tarpa loewii J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876; T. multicincta ger, 2002), UR, WS (AL). – Europe (WE, EE), Mocsáry, 1891). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (SE), Kazakhstan. Caucasus, Turkey, Iran. Megalodontes fabricii (Leach, 1817) [Tarpa] (Tarpa megacephala Klug, 1824; T. redimita Klug, 1824). 108 Yu.N. Sundukov

Superfamily CEPHOIDEA Subfamily CEPHINAE CAENOCEPHUS One recent falimy: Cephidae. Konow, 1896. Ty p e s p e c i e s Caenocephus jakowleffi Konow, 1896. The genus is distributed in Holarctic and Oriental region. 10. Family CEPHIDAE Number of species: World – 5; Palaearctic – 3; Russia – 2. Slender insects, with a long cylindrical or laterally compressed body. Slow on the wing. Caenocephus lunulatus (Strobl, 1895) [Cephus] Head with hypostomal bridge separating oral cav- (C. jakowleffi Konow, 1896). Russia: ES (IR). – ity from occipital foramen. Antenna long and thread- Europe (WE, EE). like or slightly clavate, 16-30-segmented. Hind margin Caenocephus xanthopus Shinohara, 1999. Russia: FE of pronotum almost straight, being nearly the shortest (PR). – Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). distance between the tegulae; mesonotum short, never CALAMEUTA Konow, 1896 (Monoplopus Konow, extending in front of the tegulae; cenchri absent. Tib- 1896; Haplocephus Benson, 1935; Ephemerocephus iae usually with preapical spines on the hind and mid- Zhelochovtsev, 1968). Ty p e s p e c i e s Cephus dle legs; fore tibiawith only one modified apical spur. filiformis Eversmann, 1847. The larvae feed on the Fore wings with the vein M joining Rs after Rs has left Poaceae. The genus is distributed in Holarctic and Sc+R. Abdomen constricted slightly at the apex of the Oriental region. Number of species: World – 22; 1st segment. Female ovipositor exserted and clearly Palaearctic – 20; Russia – 10 from 2 subgenera. visible from above. Male often with some of the apical Calameuta (Calameuta) bicornes sternites fringed or with patches of modified setae; Stroganova, 1976. WS male genitalia orthandrious, parameres continuous Russia: (AL). Calameuta (Calameuta) filiformis with parameral plates, devoid of muscles and apical (Eversmann, 1847) [Cephus] (Cephus elongatus Snellen van Vollen- cupping discs, and with aedeagus tubular. hoven, 1858; C. arundinis Giraud, 1863; C. mar- The larvae internal borers in stems or twigs of ginatus Kawall, 1864; C. erberi Damianitsch, herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees; lead a secretive 1866; C. vagabundus Mocsáry, 1886; C. infer- way of life. nalis Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1926; Calameuta atrata The family is distributed worldwide. Number of Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931; C. rugosa Dovnar-Zapolskij, taxa: World – 2 subfamiles, 24 genera, about 165 spe- 1931; C. amurensis Gussakovskij, 1935). Host plant: cies; Palaearctic – 1/16/>120; Russia – 1/10/57. Phragmites spp., Arrenatherum spp., Elytrigia spp., R e f e r e n c e s. Dalla Torre, 1894; Konow, 1897; etc. (Poaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), Kokujev, 1910; Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1926a, 1928, 1931a; UR, WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (IR), FE (KH, PR). – Enslin, 1927; Gussakovskij, 1935; Takeuchi, 1955; Er- Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, Asia molenko, 1971b, 1984; Muche, 1971a, 1975b; Stroga- Minor, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, China (NW). nova, 1976, 1981, 1982, 1987; Zhelochovtsev, Procho- Calameuta (Calameuta) filum (Gussakovskij, 1935) rova, 1976; Verzhutskii, 1981; Zhelochovtsev, 1988; [Cephus]. Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (C, E, S, Liston, 1995; Yang, 1995; Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, NC), UR, WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR). – 1995; Ivie, Zinovjev, 1996; Wei, Nie, 1997a; Naito et Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan. al., 1998; Shinohara, 1999; Ivie, 2001; Smith, Shinohara, Clameuta (Calameuta) gracilicornis (Konow, 1896) 2002; Chen et al., 2004; Taeger, 2005; Liston et al., 2006, [Cephus]. Russia: EP (NC). – Armenia, Azerbaijan. 2014a; Pavlusenko, 2006; Taeger et al., 2006, 2010; Wei Calameuta (Calameuta) haemorrhoidalis (Fabri- et al., 2006; Vasilenko, 2007, 2010b, 2011b; Roller, Haris, cius, 1781) [Tenthredo] (Astatus analis Klug, 2008; Humala, Polevoi, 2009; Schedl, 2009; Wei, Smith, 1803; A. floralis Klug, 1803; Trachelus haemorroi- 2010; Wu, 2010; Blank, Taeger, 2011; Taeger, Blank, dalis Jurine, 1807; Cephus atripes Stephens, 1835; 2011; Macek, 2012; Sundukov, Lelej, 2012; Vasilenko, C. quadriguttatus Costa, 1882; C. variabilis Moc- Korshunov, 2012; Beneš, 2014b; Kostyunin, Efimov, sáry, 1886; C. quadriguttulatus Dalla Torre, 1894; 2014; Liston, Prous, 2014; Beneš, Holuša, 2015; Ko- C. quadrisignatus Costa, 1894; C. haemorrhoidalis styunin, 2015; Niu et al., 2015; Sundukov, 2015, 2017; signifer Konow, 1896; C. pseudotabidus Kokujev, Lesieur et al., 2016; Noblecourt, 2016. 1910; C. diversipes Ghigi, 1915; Trachelus syriacus 10. Family Cephidae 109

Pic, 1917). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (S, NC, Tadjikistan, Kazakhstan (SE), Mongolia, China CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), Caucasus, Asia Minor, (NW, CC, SW). Turkmenistan. Cephus gracilis Costa, 1860 (C. gracilis laterimacu- Calameuta (Calameuta) idolon (Rossi, 1794) [Ichneu- latus Strobl, 1901). Host plant: species of Poaceae. mon] (Cephus mittrei Guérin, 1844; C. bellieri Sichel, Russia: EP (S). – Europe (SE). 1860; C. variegatus J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876; Monoplopus Cephus hyalinatus Konow, 1897. Host plant: species apicicornis Pic, 1916). Host plant: species of Poa- of Poaceae. Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, ceae. Russia: EP (CR). – Europe (EE, SE), N Africa, KR, IR, BR), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA). – Caucasus, Asia Minor. Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok). Calameuta (Calameuta) pallipes (Klug, 1803) [Asta­ Cephus infuscatus Thomson, 1871 (C. infuscatus tus] (Cephus phthiscus Fabricius, 1804; C. pusillus André, 1881; C. andreae W.F. Kirby, 1882). Host Stephens, 1835; C. immaculatus Stephens, 1835; plant: Phalaris arundinacea (Poaceae). Russia: EP C. cultrarius Hartig, 1837; C. pallidipes Dalla Torre, (NW, C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE), China (NE, CC). 1894). Host plant: Phleum spp. (Poaceae). Russia: Cephus nigrinus Thomson, 1871. Host plant: Milium EP (NW, C, S), UR, ES (KS). – Europe (WE, EE, spp., Poa spp. (Poaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NE), Asia Minor, Iran, Kazakhstan. NC), UR, WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (IR). – Europe Calameuta (Calameuta) punctata (Klug, 1803) [Asta­ (WE, EE, NE), Turkey, Syria, Iran, Kazakhstan. tus] (Cephus pravei Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1926). Russia: Cephus nigripennis (Takeuchi, 1927) [Eumetabolus] EP (NC). – Europe (SE), Georgia, Turkmenistan. (Monoplopus japonicus Forsius, 1928; Cephus Calameuta (Calameuta) sachalinensis (Takeuchi, graminis Maa, 1944). Host plant: Elytrigia spp., 1938) [Cephus]. Russia: FE (SA). – China (SW). Agropyron spp. (Poaceae). Russia: ES (IR), FE Calameuta (Ephemerocephus) kuzini Zhelochovtsev, (PR). – China (NE, CC, SE), Korean Peninsula, 1968. Russia: WS (AL). – Kazakhstan. Japan (Hon, Shi, Tsushima). Cephus parvus (Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931) [Pseudo- CEPHUS Latreille, 1803 (Astatus Jurine, 1801; Pero- cephus]. Russia: EP (NC). nistilus Ghigi, 1905; Pironistilomorphus Pic, 1916; Cephus pseudopilosulus Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1926. Fossulocephus Pic, 1917; Pseudocephus Dovnar- Russia: EP (NC), WS (AL). Zapolskij, 1931). T y p e s p e c i e s Sirex pygmaeus Cephus pulcher Tischbein, 1852 (C. luteomargina- Linnaeus, 1767. The larvae feed on the Poaceae. tus Giraud, 1857). Host plant: Agropyron spp. and The genus is distributed in Holarctic and Oriental others (Poaceae). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR), WS (NS, region. Number of species: World – > 40; Palaearc- KM, AL). – Europe (EE, SE), Turkey, Uzbekistan, tic – about 40; Russia – 20. Kazakhstan. Cephus brachycercus Thomson, 1871 (C. punctulatus Cephus pygmeus (Linnaeus, 1767) [Sirex] (Tenthredo Konow, 1896; C. brachycercus tibialis Dovnar-Zapo- polygona Gmelin, 1790; Banchus viridator Fabricius, lskij, 1926). Host plant: Poaceae. Russia: EP (N W, 1804; Cephus subcylindricus Gravenhorst, 1807; C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (IR), C. leskii Lepeletier, 1823; C. flavisternum Costa, FE (PR, SA, KU). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N 1882; C. clypealis Costa, 1894; C. pygmaeus palae- Africa, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakh- stinus Pic, 1918; C. tanaiticus Dovnar-Zapolskij, stan, China (SW), Japan (Hon). 1926). Host plant: Agropyron spp., Avena spp., Cephus camtschatcalis Enslin, 1927. Russia: FE (KA). Phleum spp., Triticum spp., etc. (Poaceae). Russia: Cephus daghestanicus (Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931) EP (C, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, KM, AL). – Europe [Pseudocephus]. Russia: EP (NC). (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, SW Asia, Cephus excisus (Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931) [Pseudo- Iran, Central Asia, China (CC); introduced into cephus]. Russia: EP (NC). the N America. Cephus filippovi Zhelochovtsev, 1968. Russia: ES (ZB). Cephus rjabovi Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1926. Russia: EP Cephus fumipennis Eversmann, 1847 (C. carbonarius (S, NC). Jakovlev, 1891). Host plant: Agropyron spp., ?Phal- Cephus sareptanus Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1928. Russia: aris spp. (Poaceae).Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC, EP (S). – Kazakhstan. CR), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM, AL). – Europe (WE, Cephus spinipes (Panzer, 1800) [Banchus] (C. cultra- EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Syria, tus Eversmann, 1847; C. pilosulus Thomson, 1871; 110 Yu.N. Sundukov

C. pumilus André, 1881; C. similis Mocsáry, 1886; diversipes Pic, 1918). Host plant: Salix spp., Populus C. affinis Kokujev, 1910; C. exilis Kokujev, 1910; spp. (Salicaceae), ?Viburnum spp. (Adoxaceae). C. pilosulus incompletus Hellén, 1935). Host plant: Russia: EP (NW, C), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, Phleum spp., Dactylis spp. (Poaceae). Russia: EP NE, SE), N Africa, Georgia. (NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, KM, AL). – PACHYCEPHUS J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876. Ty p e s p e - Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Armenia, cies Pachycephus smyrnensis J.P.E.F. Stein, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, China (NW). 1876. The genus is distributed in West Palaearc- Cephus tshettui Stroganova, 1981. Russia: WS (AL). tic. Number of species: World and Palaearctic – 2; Cephus zahaikevitshi (Ermolenko, 1971) [Pseudo- Russia – 2. cephus]. Russia: EP (CR). Pachycephus cruentatus cruentatus (Eversmann, CHARACOPYGUS Konow, 1899. T y p e s p e c i e s 1847) [Cephus] (P. caspicus Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931). Characopygus moricei Konow, 1899. The larvae Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). – Europe (EE), Caucasus, feed on the Asteraceae. The genus is distributed Turkey. in West Palaearctic. Number of species: World and Pachycephus smyrnensis smyrnensis J.P.E.F. Stein, Palaearctic – 4; Russia – 2. 1876 (P. aeneovarius Kohl, 1905; P. brevis Ghigi, Characopygus modestus Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931. 1915; Spatulocephus sanctus Pic, 1916). Russia: Russia: UR, WS (KM), ES (IR). EP (NC). – Europe (WE, SE), N Africa, Armenia, Characopygus scythicus Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931. Azerbaijan, SW Asia. Host plant: Centaurea spp. (Asteraceae). Russia: PHYLLOECUS Newman, 1838 (Hartigia Schiødte, EP (S), UR. – Europe (EE), Armenia, Turkey. 1839; Cerobactrus Costa, 1860; Macrocephus JANUS Stephens, 1829 (Phylloecus Newman, 1838; Schlechtendal, 1878; Cephosoma Gradl, 1881; Ephippionotus A. Costa, 1860). Ty p e s p e c i e s Adirus Konow, 1899; Paradirus Dovnar-Zapolskij, Janus connectens Stephens, 1829. The larvae in the 1931; Hissarocephus Gussakovskij, 1945). Ty p e branches of trees and shrubs of Rosaceae, Salica- species Phylloecus faunus Newman, 1838. The ceae, Fagaceae, Adoxaceae. The genus is distrib- larvae in the branches of Rosaceae. The genus is uted in Holarctic and Oriental region. Number of distributed in Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical species: World – 26; Palaearctic – 13; Russia – 4. regions; mainly in Palaearctic. Number of species: World – about 30; Palaearctic – > 20; Russia – 9. Janus compressus (Fabricius, 1793) [Sirex] (Cephus flaviventris Förster, 1844; Ephippionotus lutei- Phylloecus agilis (F. Smith, 1874) [Cephus] (Hartigia ventris Costa, 1860; Phylloecus eburneus André, draconis Maa, 1944; H. draconis bipunctata Maa, 1881; Cephus foersteri André, 1881; C. balearicus 1944; H. draconis collaris Maa, 1944). Russia: FE Kriechbaumer, 1894; Janus foersteri ulmi Pic, 1918). (PR, SA). – China (CC, SE), Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). Host plant: Pyrus spp., Crataegus spp., Malus spp. Phylloecus coreanus (Takeuchi, 1938) [Hartigia]. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Europe (WE, EE, Russia: FE (PR). – Korean Peninsula. SE), N Africa, Turkey. Phylloecus etorofensis (Takeuchi, 1955) [Hartigia]. Janus cynosbati (Linnaeus, 1758) [Tenthredo] (Lyda Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: EP (C, E), geoffroyi Lepeletier, 1823; Cephus femoratus Curtis, WS (NS, KM), ES (TU, YA), FE (KU). – Europe 1830; Phylloecus faunus Newman, 1838; Ephippio- (NE). notus cephalotes Costa, 1860; Cephus melanarius Phylloecus linearis (Schrank, 1781) [Tenthredo] Mocsáry, 1891; C. niger Brischke, 1892). Host plant: (Cephus quinquefasciatus Stephens, 1835; C. major Quercus pubescens, Q. robur (Fagaceae). Russia: Eversmann, 1847; Macrocephus agrimoniae Goury, EP (NW, C). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey. 1912). Host plant: Agrimonia spp. (Rosaceae). Janus formosus (Zhelochovtsev, 1935) [Cephus] Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (J. orientalis Gussakovskij, 1935). Russia: WS (NS, (NS, KM, AL), ES (IR, ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, AL), FE (PR). – China (NE). NE, SE), N Africa, Georgia, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Janus luteipes (Lepeletier, 1823) [Cephus] (J. con- Kazakhstan. nectens Stephens, 1829; J. bifrons Newman, 1838; Phylloecus niger (M. Harris, 1779) [Sirex] (Astatus Cephus emichi Mocsáry, 1886; Janus luteipes satyrus Panzer, 1801; Cerobactrus major Costa, 10. Family Cephidae 111

1860; Cephus brachypterus Damianitsch, 1866; J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876; Macrocephus robustus Moc- C. glabellifer Thomson, 1871; Cephosoma syringae sáry, 1883; Cephus parreyssi rufiventris Jakovlev, Gradl, 1881; Phylloecus cruciatus Costa, 1894). Host 1888). Host plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: plant: Rubus spp. and others (Rosaceae). Russia: EP EP (NC). – Europe (SE), Caucasus, SW Asia, Iran. (S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, KM). – Europe (WE, Syrista similis Mocsáry, 1904 (Cephus subrufa Matsu- EE, SE), N Africa, Armenia, Turkey, Syria, Iran, mura, 1912; Neosyrista japonica Benson, 1935). Host Kazakhstan, China (NC, CC). plant: Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (KU). – Phylloecus pyrrha (Zhelochovtsev, 1968) [Hartigia]. China (NC, CC), Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). Russia: ES (ZB). TRACHELUS Jurine, 1807 (Astatus Panzer, 1801; Phylloecus sibiricola Jakovlev, 1891 (P. cylindricus Cepha Billberg, 1820; Ateuchopus Konow, 1896; Jakovlev, 1891; Hartigia affinis Dovnar-Zapolskij, Eumetabolus Schulz, 1906; Trachelastatus Morice 1931). Host plant: Rosa spp. and others (Rosaceae). et Durrant, 1915; Microcephus Benson, 1935; Nea- Russia: WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (IR), FE (AM, teuchopus Benson, 1935). Ty p e s p e c i e s Sirex PR). – Kazakhstan, Mongolia. tabidus Fabricius, 1775. The genus is distributed in Phylloecus viator (F. Smith, 1874) [Cephus] (Macroce- Palaearctic; introduced into the Nearctic. Number phus japonicus Ghigi, 1915). Host plant: Rubus spp., of species: World and Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 5. Rosa spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: FE (PR). – China (NE, NC, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon). Trachelus libanensis (André, 1881) [Cephus] (Cephus Phylloecus xanthostoma (Eversmann, 1847) [Cephus] nigritarsis André, 1881; Ateuchopus armenius (Cerobactrus facialis Costa, 1864; Macroce- Konow, 1896). Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia, phus ulmariae Schlechtendal, 1878; Phyllaecus Armenia, SW Asia. giraudi Schlechtendal, 1880; Hartigia semenovi Trachelus pallipes Stroganova, 1976. Russia: UR. – Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1931; H. jakovlevi Dovnar-Zapol- Kazakhstan (NW). skij, 1931). Host plant: Filipendula spp. (Rosaceae). Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius, 1775) [Sirex] (Sirex Russia: EP (S, E), UR. – Europe (WE, EE, NE), macilentus Fabricius, 1793; Cephus mandibularis N Africa, Turkey. Serville, 1823; C. nigritus Serville, 1823; C. man- dibularis Lepeletier, 1823; C. nigritus Lepeletier, STENOCEPHUS Shinohara, 1999. Ty p e s p e c i e s 1823; C. vittatus Costa, 1875; Calameuta johnsonii Stenocephus oncogaster Shinohara, 1999. The genus Ashmead, 1903). Host plant: Triticum spp., Secale is distributed in Palaearctic and Oriental region. cereale, Hordeum spp., Avena spp. (Poaceae); dan- Number of species: World – 2; Palaearctic – 1; gerous pest. Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). – Europe (WE, Russia – 1. EE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, SW Asia; introduced Stenocephus oncogaster Shinohara, 1999. Russia: into the N America. FE (KU). – China (CC), Korean Peninsula, Japan Trachelus tigris (Benson, 1935) [Neateuchopus]. Rus- (Hok, Hon). sia: EP (S). Trachelus troglodyta (Fabricius, 1787) [Sirex] (Cephus SYRISTA Konow, 1896 (Neosyrista Benson, 1935). mocsaryi W.F. Kirby, 1882; Astatus tenuicornis Type species Cephus parreyssi Spinola, 1843. Konow, 1902). Host plant: Secale cereale (Poaceae); The larvae in the branches of Rosaceae. The genus dangerous pest. Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, NC). – is distributed in Palaearctic and Oriental region. Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N Africa, Georgia, SW Number of species: World – 3; Palaearctic – 2; Asia, Kazakhstan. Russia – 2. Syrista parreyssii (Spinola, 1843) [Cephus] (Cephus orientalis Tischbein, 1852; C. spectabilis 112 Yu.N. Sundukov

Superfamily SIRICOIDEA Schiff et al., 2012; Sundukov, Lelej, 2012; Vasilenko, Korshunov, 2012; Ahn et al., 2013; Beneš, 2014b; Goulet Head with hypostomal bridge separating oral cav- et al., 2015; Kostyunin, 2015; Sundukov, 2015; Noble- ity from occipital foramen behind; labrum spatulate. court, 2016. Pronotum short medially and emarginate behind; mesosternum triangular, usually with presternal Subfamily SIRICINAE bridge in front, though the sutures are usually obsolete. Male genitalia orthandrious; parameres articulating SIREX Linnaeus, 1760 (Neuropachys Heer, 1858; Uro- on the parameral plates and moved by special mus- cerites Heer, 1867; Paururus Konow, 1896). Ty p e cles, and with apical cupping discs. Female ovipositor species Ichneumon juvencus Linnaeus, 1758. strongly exserted. Larva of reduced oligopod type. The larvae feed on coniferous wood of Pinaceae. The superfamily is distributed worldwide. Number The genus is distributed in Holarctic and Oriental of taxa: World – 2 recent families, 4 subfamilies, 40 region; introduced into the Neotropical, Ephiopian genera, about 260 species; Palaearctic – 2/3/21/about and Australian regions. Number of species: World – 105; Russia – 2/3/9/41 (+ 1 ssp.). 28; Palaearctic – 15; Russia – 6. Sirex atricornis Kjellander, 1945. Russia: WS (NS). – 11. Family SIRICIDAE Europe (NE). Sirex cyaneus dux (Semenov, 1921) [Paururus]. Host Large insects, generally over 14 mm, with exserted plant: ?Abies nordmanniana (Pinaceae). Russia: EP ovipositors, and differing from all other Hymenoptera (Benson, 1965a). – Europe (EE), Georgia, Armenia, in their minute tegulae. Mouthparts with maxillary Israel. palp 1-segmented; labial palp 2- to 3-segmented, the Sirex ermak (Semenov, 1921) [Paururus]. Host plant: last segment enlarged and bearing a large apical sen- Pinus spp., Picea spp., Abies spp., Larix spp. (Pina- sory cup, and the 1st segment not enlarged. Antennae ceae). Russia: EP (C), WS (TK, NS, KM, AL), ES setaceous, 17–30-segmented (4–8-segmented in Tere- (KS, TU, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU, don Norton), with a long curved 1st segment at least as KA). – Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE). long as the 3rd. Neck short. Pronotum strongly emar- Sirex juvencus juvencus (Linnaeus, 1758) [Ichneu- ginate behind. Mesonotum not divided transversely, mon] (Urocerus feisthamelei Brullé, 1832; Sirex but with a lateral lobe divided off each side of the dubia S australis scutum. Fore wings with the membrane corrugated at W.F. Kirby, 1882; . W.F. Kirby, S neglectus S hirsutus the apex and with a large apical appendicular cell. Tib- 1882; . W.F. Kirby, 1882; . S leseleuci Pau- iae without preapical spines, and front tibia with only W.F. Kirby, 1882; . Tournier, 1890; rurus juvencus virago P sucineiceps one apical spur. Abdomen cylindrical and contracted Enslin, 1918; . P juvencus maculata at base of 1st segment, which is medially divided; last Koorneef, 1935; . Hellén, 1935). segment with a horn-like projection, called the cornus. Host plant: Pinus spp., Picea spp., Abies spp., Larix The larvae are white with only vestigial thoracic legs. spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N, C, E, NC, CR), UR, They live in the wood of coniferous and deciduous WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (TU, KR, trees; generation is usually biennial. Many species are IR, BR), FE (KH, PR, SA, KA). – Europe (WE, technical pests of wood. EE, NE, SE), Georgia, Mongolia, China (NE, CC, The family is distributed worldwide. Number of SE), Japan (Hok, Hon), India; introduced into the taxa: World – 2 subfamiles, 11 genera, > 130 species; N America and Australia. Palaearctic – 2/7/>75; Russia – 2/5/20 (+ 1 ssp.). Sirex mongolorum (Semenov et Gussakovskij, 1935) R e f e r e n c e s. Jakovlev, 1900; Semenov, 1921; Gus- [Paururus]. Host plant: Abies spp., Pinus spp., Picea sakovskij, 1935; Semenov, Gussakovskij, 1935; Maa, spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: ES (BR, ZB). – Mongolia. 1949a; Benson, 1965a; Stroganova, 1968; Verzhutskii, Sirex noctilio Fabricius, 1793 (S. melanocerus Thom- 1981; Khomentovskij, 1983; Zhelochovtsev, 1988; Zhe- son, 1871; Paururus atlantidis Ghigi, 1909). Host lochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1992, 1996; Blank, 1996; Vasi- plant: Pinus spp., Picea spp., Abies spp., Larix spp. lenko, 2004, 2011b; Liston et al., 2006, 2014a; Taeger (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC, CR), UR, et al., 2006, 2010; Wei et al., 2006; Lelej, Taeger, 2007a; WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (TU, KR, IR, BR, YA), FE Roller, Haris, 2008; Schedl, 2009; Taeger, Blank, 2011; (AM, KH, MG). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), N 11. Family Siricidae 113

Africa, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Mongolia; introduced CR). – Europe (EE, NE), Azerbaijan, Turkey, into the N and S America, Australia, New Zealand, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan; introduced into the N S Africa. America. Urocerus yasushii (Yano, 1917) [Sirex] (Sirex umbra UROCERUS Geoffroy, 1762 (Xanthosirex Semenov, Semenov, 1921; Urocerus sachalinensis Conde, 1921; Eosirex Piton, 1940). Ty p e s p e c i e s Ich- 1935). Host plant: Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: neumon gigas Linnaeus, 1758. The larvae mainly ES (ZB), FE (KH, PR, SA, KU). – China (NE), feed on coniferous wood of Pinaceae. The genus is Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon). distributed in Holarctic and Oriental region; one species introduced into the Neotropical region. XOANON Semenov, 1921. T y p e s p e c i e s Xoanon Number of species: World – 33; Palaearctic – 28; mysta Semenov, 1921. The genus is distributed in Russia – 6 (+ 1 ssp.). East Asia and Oriental region. Number of species: World – 2; Palaearctic – 1; Russia – 1. Urocerus antennatus (Marlatt, 1898) [Sirex] (Sirex ogumae Matsumura, 1911; S. antennatus imma- Xoanon matsumurae (Rohwer, 1910) [Sirex] (X. mysta culatus Zirngiebl, 1937). Host plant: Abies spp., Semenov, 1921). Host plant: Pinus spp., Picea spp., Pinus spp., Picea spp. (Pinaceae), Cryptomeria Abies spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: ES (BR, ZB), FE (PR, spp. (Cupressaceae). Russia: ES (ZB), FE (PR, SA, SA, KU). – China (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula, KU). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). Hon, Shi). Urocerus argonautarum (Semenov, 1921) [Sirex]. Host Subfamily TREMICINAE plant: Abies nordmanniana, Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia, Turkey. TREMEX Jurine, 1807 (Xyloterus Hartig, 1837; Xyloe- Urocerus fantoma (Fabricius, 1781) [Sirex] (Sirex tar- cematium Heyden, 1868). Ty p e s p e c i e s Sirex digradus Cederhjelm, 1798; Xanthosirex phantasma fuscicornis Fabricius, 1787. The larvae feed the Semenov, 1921; Sirex augur pallida Ermolenko, wood of deciduous trees. The genus is distributed 1957). Host plant: Pinus spp., Picea spp., Abies spp., in Holarctic and Oriental regions; one species was Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C), WS introduced into the Neotropical region. Number of (TM, KM), ES (KR, IR, ZB), FE (PR). – Europe species: World – 33; Palaearctic – 21; Russia – 5. (WE, EE, NE, SE), Kazakhstan, Mongolia. Tremex alchymista Mocsáry, 1886. Russia: EP (NC). – Urocerus gigas gigas (Linnaeus, 1758) [Ichneumon] Europe (WE, EE). (Sirex marisca Linnaeus, 1760; S. hungaricus Christ, Tremex apicalis Matsumura, 1912 (T. propheta 1791; S. psylluis Fabricius, 1793; Urocerus lefebvre Semenov, 1921). Host plant: Acer spp. (Sapinda- Guérin, 1833; Sirex faustus Costa, 1894; Urocerus ceae), Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Russia: ES (ZB), gigas taiganus Benson, 1943; U. gigas luteogaster FE (SA). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan Berland, 1947; Sirex gigas montana Ermolenko, (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). 1957). Host plant: Pinus spp., Picea spp., Abies Tremex fuscicornis (Fabricius, 1787) [Sirex] (Sirex spp. and others (Pinaceae), Populus spp., Salix spp. struthiocamelus Villers, 1789; S. camelogigas Christ, (Salicaceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae), etc. Russia: 1791). Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae), Populus EP (N, NW, C, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, TK, NS, spp. (Salicaceae), Robinia spp. (Fabaceae), Acer KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE spp. (Sapindaceae), Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: (AM, KH, SA, KA, MG, CH). – Europe (WE, EE, EP (NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), WS (TM, TK, NS, KM, NE, SE), SW Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China AL), ES (BR, ZB), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). – Europe (NC, NW), Korean Peninsula; introduced into the (WE, EE, NE, SE), Armenia, Kazakhstan, China S America. (NE, NC, SW, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Urocerus gigas orientalis Maa, 1949. Host plant: Hon); introduced into the S America. Abies spp., Picea spp. and others (Pinaceae). Rus- Tremex magus magus (Fabricius, 1787) [Sirex] (Sirex sia: ES (ZB), FE (SA, KA). – China (CC), Korean nigrita Fabricius, 1787). Host plant: Betula spp. Peninsula, Japan (Hok). (Betulaceae), Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Russia: Urocerus sah (Mocsáry, 1881) [Sirex]. Host plant: EP (C, E, S), UR, WS (KM, AL). – Europe (WE, Juniperus spp. (Cupressaceae). Russia: EP (NC, EE, SE), Kazakhstan. 114 Yu.N. Sundukov

Tremex satanas Semenov, 1921. Russia: ES (BR), FE FE (PR). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (PR). (Hok, Hon). Xeris spectrum (Linnaeus, 1758) [Ichneumon] (Sirex XERIS Costa, 1894 (Neoxeris Saini et Singh, 1987). nanus O.F. Müller, 1776; S. emarginatus Fabricius, Type species Ichneumon spectrum Linnaeus, 1793). Host plant: Pinus spp., Picea spp., Abies spp., 1758. The larvae feed on coniferous wood (Pinaceae, Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, Cupressaceae). The genus is distributed in Holarc- NC), UR, WS (TM, NS, KM, AL), ES (TU, KR, tic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. Number of BR, ZB), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). – Europe (WE, species: World – 16; Palaearctic – 8; Russia – 2. EE, NE, SE), Georgia, SW Asia, Kazakhstan, Japan Xeris malaisei Maa, 1949. Host plant: Abies spp. (Pina- (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). ceae), Cryptomeria spp. (Cupressaceae). Russia: 12. Family Xiphydriidae 115

12. Family XIPHYDRIIDAE (Sapindaceae), Betula ermanii (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (KH, PR, SA, KU). – China (NE, NC, SW, SE), Large or medium insects 7-20 mm long. Antennae Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Sado). setaceous and 13-19 segmented, with a long curved PLATYXIPHYDRIA Takeuchi, 1938. T y p e s p e - 1st segment at least as long as 3rd. Neck long; cer- cies Platyxiphydria tiphiiformis Takeuchi, 1938. vical sclerites viewed from the side appear longer than The larvae feed the wood of deciduous trees. The broad. Mesonotum with a tranverse furrow. Fore wings genus is distributed in East Asia; one species was corrugated apically, and without an appendiculate cell; introduced into the Oriental region. Number of vein 2r present, and base of Rs not angled sharply near species: World – 8; Palaearctic – 7; Russia – 1. its base, so that its basal portion is not in a line with M. Tibiae without preapical spines; front tibia with only Platyxiphydria sikhotealinensis Sundukov, 2012. one apical spur. Last abdominal segment without an Host plant: Tilia amurensis (Tiliaceae). Russia: apical horn-like projection. FE (PR). The larvae white with only vestigial thoracic legs; XIPHYDRIA Latreille, 1803 (Urocerus Jurine, 1801; and they bore in the wood of deciduous trees, mainly Hybonotus Klug, 1803; Xiphydra Panzer, 1806; Betulaceae, Salicaceae and Ulmaceae. Xiphiura Fallén, 1813; Xyphydria Norton, 1869; The family is distributed worldwide, except of Afro- Xiphidion Provancher, 1875; Konowia Brauns, 1884; tropical region. Number of taxa: World – 2 subfamiles, Pseudoxiphydria Enslin, 1911; Apoxiphia Maa, 29 genera, about 150 species; Palaearctic – 1/14/50; 1949; Nasoxiphia Maa, 1949). Ty p e s p e c i e s Russia – 1/4/21. Ichneumon camelus Linnaeus, 1758. The larvae feed References. Jakovlev, 1900; Takeuchi, 1938; the wood of deciduous trees. The genus is distrib- Gussakovskij, 1947; Maa, 1949a; Stroganova, 1968; uted in Holarctic and Oriental regions. Number of Zhelochovtsev, 1968, 1988; Ermolenko, 1979; Verz- species: World – 36; Palaearctic – 22; Russia – 17. hutskii, 1981; Zhelochovtsev, Zinovjev, 1996; Togashi, 1998; Liston et al., 2006, 2014a; Taeger et al., 2006, Xiphydria alnivora Matsumura, 1927. Host plant: 2010; Wei et al., 2006; Shcherbakov, 2008; Smith, 2008; Alnus hirsuta (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (PR, KU). – Humala, Polevoi, 2009; Schedl, 2009; Smith et al., 2011; Japan (Hok, Hon). Smith, Shinohara, 2011; Sundukov, 2011a, 2015; Taeger, Xiphydria annulitibia Takeuchi, 1936. Host plant: Blank, 2011; Vasilenko, 2011b; Sundukov, Lelej, 2012; Alnus hirsuta (Betulaceae). Russia: FE (SA, KU). – Vasilenko, Korshunov, 2012; Beneš, 2014b; Kostyunin, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). 2015; Noblecourt, 2016. Xiphydria betulae (Enslin, 1911) [Pseudoxiphydria] (Pseudoxiphydria markewitschi Ermolenko, 1960; Konowia guntionensis Zombori, 1960). Host plant: Subfamily XIPHYDRIINAE Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP (C, E), UR, EUXIPHYDRIA Semenov et Gussakovskij, 1935. WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (KR), FE (AM, KH). – Type species Xiphydria potanini Jakovlev, Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE). 1891. The larvae feed the wood of deciduous trees. Xiphydria buyssoni Konow, 1903. Host plant: Alnus The genus is distributed in East Asia and Oriental hirsuta (Betulaceae). Russia: ES (ZB), FE (PR). – region. Number of species: World – 6; Palaearctic – Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu). 4; Russia – 2. Xiphydria camelus (Linnaeus, 1758) [Ichneumon] (X. eborata Konow, 1899; X. jozana Matsumura, Euxiphydria amphybolia Sundukov, 2012. Host plant: 1927; X. kawakamii Matsumura, 1927; X. kuccha- Phellodendron amurense (Rutaceae), Betula mand- ronis Matsumura, 1927). Host plant: Alnus spp., shurica (Betulaceae), Acer ukurunduense (Sapin- Betula spp. (Betulaceae), Populus spp. (Salicaceae), daceae). Russia: FE (PR, SA, KU). Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae) and others. Russia: EP (N, Euxiphydria potanini (Jakovlev, 1891) [Xiphydria] NW, C, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, (Xiphydria ruficeps Mocsáry, 1909; X. ruficeps AL), ES (KS, KR, IR), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, Matsumura, 1912; X. akazui Matsumura, 1932; KA). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Turkey, Kaz- X. maidli Zirngiebl, 1937; Euxiphydria subtrifida akhstan, China (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan Maa, 1944). Host plant: Acer mono, A. mayrii (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu). 116 Yu.N. Sundukov

Xiphydria caucasica Semenov et Gussakovskij, 1935. EP (NW, C, E, S, NC, CR). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, Russia: EP (NC). – Georgia. SE), Georgia, Kazakhstan. Xiphydria jakovlevi Semenov et Gussakovskij, 1935. Xiphydria popovi Semenov et Gussakovskij, 1935. Host Host plant: Alnus hirsuta (Betulaceae). Russia: FE plant: Alnus spp., Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: (PR, KU). – China (NE, CC, SE), Korean Peninsula. ES (TU, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). – China (NE). Xiphydria kastsheevi Ermolenko, 1979. Russia: FE Xiphydria prolongata (Geoffroy, 1785) [Tenthredo] (PR). (Sirex dromedarius Fabricius, 1787; Xyphidria Xiphydria longicollis (Geoffroy, 1785) [Tenthredo] fasciata Lepeletier, 1823). Host plant: Betula ssp. (Urocerus annulatus Jurine, 1807). Host plant: (Betulaceae), Salix spp., Populus spp. (Salicaceae), Quercus spp. (Fagaceae), Betula spp. (Betulaceae), Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, S, Acer spp. (Sapindaceae) and others. Russia: EP (C, NC, CR), UR, WS (TK, NS, KM, AL). – Europe CR). – Europe (WE, EE, SE). (WE, EE, NE, SE), Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kaz- Xiphydria megapolitana (Brauns, 1884) [Konowia]. akhstan, Mongolia. Host plant: Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: EP Xiphydria ribesii (Zhelochovtsev, 1968) [Euxi- (NW, C), ES (BR), FE (PR). – Europe (WE, EE, phydria]. Host plant: Ribes spp. (Grossulariaceae). NE, SE). Russia: WS (TK). Xiphydria ogasawarai Matsumura, 1927. Host plant: Xiphydria sulcata Maa, 1949. Russia: FE (SA). Acer mayrii, A. mono (Sapindaceae). Russia: FE XIPHYDRIOLA Semenov, 1921. Ty p e s p e c i e s (PR, KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). Xiphydriola amurensis Semenov, 1921. The genus is Xiphydria palaeanarctica Semenov, 1921 (X. jezoensis distributed in East Asia. Number of species: World Matsumura, 1927). Host plant: Alnus spp., Betula and Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. spp. (Betulaceae), Acer spp. (Sapindaceae), Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae) and others. Russia: ES (IR), FE Xiphydriola amurensis Semenov, 1921. Russia: FE (PR, SA, KU). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula, (PR). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula. Japan (Hok, Hon, Sado). Xiphydria picta Konow, 1897 (Konowia bifurcata Maa, 1949). Host plant: Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Russia: 13. Family Orussidae 117

Infraorder ORUSSOMORPHA R e f e r e n c e s. Conde, 1935; Zhelochovtsev, 1988; Kraus, 1998; Blank et al., 2006; Taeger et al., 2006, Superfamily ORUSSOIDEA 2010; Togashi, 2008; Schedl, 2009; Taeger, Blank, 2011; Zombori, 2013; Beneš, 2014b; Choi et al., 2014; Sundu- One family: Orussidae. kov, 2014, 2017; Noblecourt, 2016.

13. Family ORUSSIDAE Subfamily ORUSSINAE Very rare insects, characterized by the insetrion of ORUSSUS Latreille, 1797. T y p e s p e c i e s Oryssus the antennae on the ventral aspect of the head, below coronatus Fabricius, 1798. The genus is distributed the apparent clypeus and below the lower margins od worldwide, except Neotropical region. Number of the eyes; the antenna is 11-segmented and setiform species: World – 28; Palaearctic – 14; Russia – 3. in the male, but in the female is only 10-segmented, Tenthredo with the 9th segment unique in form, swollen and Orussus abietinus (Scopoli, 1763) [Sphex] ( degener Sirex vespertilio longer than any other segment; head behind with a Christ, 1791; Fabricius, hypostomal bridge separating the oral cavity from 1793; Oryssus coronatus Fabricius, 1798; O. albo- the occipital foramen; labrum spatulate. Pronotum punctatus Gimmerthal, 1836; O. hyalinipennis strongly emarginate behind; mesosternum triangular Costa, 1860). Parasite of Buprestis spp. (Bupre- without presternal bridge and with sutures obsolete. scidae). Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR), UR, ES (IR, The wing-venation is reduced mostly to pigmented ZB). – Europe (WE, EE, NE, SE), Georgia, SW bands; there is no vein 2r in the fore wing and no cross Asia, Iran, Kazakhstan. veins r-m or m-cu in the hind wings. Male genitalia Orussus coreanus Takeuchi, 1938. Russia: FE (AM, orthandrious; parameres continuous with parameral KH, PR, SA). – China (NE), Korean Peninsula. plates, without muscles and whitout apical cupping Orussus rufipes Tsuneki, 1963. Parasite of ?Xiphydria discs; aedeagus trough-like. Female sawsheath leveled, ogasawarai Matsumura, 1927 (Xiphydriidae). Rus- not exserted. sia: FE (KU). – Japan (Hok, Hon). The Orussidae is a small family of parasitic wasps. PSEUDORYSSUS Guiglia, 1954. Ty p e s p e c i e s Their biology is incompletely known, but the majority Oryssus henschii Mocsáry, 1910. The genus is dis- of the evidence bearing on the lifestyle of Orussidae tributed in Palaearctic. Number of species: World – indicates that they are idiobiont ectoparasites of wood- 2; Palaearctic – 2; Russia – 1. boring beetle larvae, primarily Buprestidae and Siri- cidae and Xiphydriidae also (Vilhelmsen et al., 2013). Pseudoryssus henschii (Mocsáry, 1910) [Oryssus] The family is distributed worldwide. Number of (P. emanuelis Guiglia, 1956). Russia: EP (Taeger taxa: World – 2 subfamiles, 17 genera and about 90 et al., 2006). – Europe (WE, EE, SE), N Africa, species; Palaearctic – 2/5/about 20; Russia – 1/2/4. NW Asia.