Introduction 1 Hegel's Philosophy of History
Notes Introduction 1 . See for example Michael Allen Gillespie, Hegel , Heidegger and the Ground of History , (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1984), p. xii and Edward Hallett Carr, What Is History? , (London: MacMillan & Co. Ltd, 1961), p. 3. 2 . For a general introduction to the different philosophies of history we have, see: Philosophies of History From Enlightenment to Postmodernity , introduced and edited by Robert M. Burns and Hugh Rayment-Pichard, (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2000), The Philosophy of History in Our Time , introduced and edited by Hans Meyerhoff, (Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc, 1959), Mark Day, The Philosophy of History: An Introduction , (New York: Continuum, 2008), and Philosophical Analysis and History , edited by William H. Dray, (New York: Harper & Row, 1966). 3 . See: Paul Ricoeur, Hermeneutics & the Human Sciences , translated by John B. Thompson, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), and Paul Ricoeur, History and Truth , (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1965). 4 . See: Hans-Georg Gadamer, Philosophical Hermeneutics , translated and edited by David E. Linge, (Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, Ltd, 1976). 5 . See: Hayden White, Tropics of History , (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978). 6 . See: Roland Barthes, ‘Historical Discourse’, in Introduction to Structuralism , edited by M. Lane, (New York: Basic Books, 1970). 7 . Historical reasoning then, for Hegel, becomes the effort to know the ‘what’ and the ‘why’ of the past history. Mark Day directly connects historical reasoning with knowledge and past: ‘Historical reasoning is the way it is because of material relations between the past and present. Those relations underpin the point of historical reasoning: to arrive at truths about the past.’ Mark Day, The Philosophy of History: An Introduction , (London, New York: Continuum, 2008), p.
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