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Investigating Processes Shaping Willamette Valley
BEHIND THE SCENES: INVESTIGATING PROCESSES SHAPING WILLAMETTE VALLEY ARCHITECTURE 1840-1865 WITH A CASE STUDY IN BROWNSVILLE by SUSAN CASHMAN TREXLER A THESIS Presented to the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Historic Preservation and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science June 2014 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Susan Cashman Trexler Title: Behind the Scenes: Investigating Processes Shaping Willamette Valley Architecture 1840-1865 With a Case Study in Brownsville This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science degree in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Historic Preservation by: Dr. Susan Hardwick Chairperson Liz Carter Committee Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research and Innovation; Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2014 ii © 2014 Susan Cashman Trexler iii THESIS ABSTRACT Susan Cashman Trexler Master of Science Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Historic Preservation June 2014 Title: Behind the Scenes: Investigating Processes Shaping Willamette Valley Architecture 1840-1865 With a Case Study in Brownsville This thesis studies the diffusion of architectural types and the rise of regionally distinct typologies in the Willamette Valley’s settlement period (1840-1865) in Oregon. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to analyze the dispersion of architectural types within the Willamette Valley revealed trends amongst the extant settlement architecture samples. Brownsville, Oregon, was identified to have a locally-specific architectural subtype, the closer study of which enabled deeper investigation of the development of architectural landscapes during the Willamette Valley’s settlement period. -
Brochurewhole 2014 Copy
A Piece o Location: ing f H h ist 29912 SE Hwy 211 Annual Events uc o o r T y Eagle Creek, OR 97022 Third Saturday of June, 11-4:00 Mary Charlotte's Garden Party Third Saturday of July 1:00-4:00 Pioneer History Day Third Saturday of August 11-4:00 Cider Squeeze Last Saturday of September 10-4:00 Haunted Farm Saturday before Halloween 6-8:00 p.m. Facilities Parking for cars and buses, modern rest rooms Christmas in the Country and picnic tables for guests. Most buildings First Saturday of December, 11-4:00 are wheelchair accessible. Hours of Operation Grounds and interpretive signage available dawn to dusk every day. Buildings open 11-4:00 Saturdays from May-October, and Tuesday - Saturday from Father's Day to Labor Day. Admission $5.00 per person, or $20.00 per family. Mailing Address: Jacknife-Zion-Horseheaven Historical Society PO Box 1040, Estacada, OR 97023 Email: [email protected] Phone: 503-637-6324 Website: www.philipfosterfarm.com Real History Real Fun Philip and Mary Charlotte Foster arrived in Bring the whole family to experience pioneer Oregon by ship in 1843, and immediately life with authentic, hands-on activities. Pack a established a store and farm in Oregon City. real wagon, build a log cabin, try out a cross- When Sam Barlow arrived in 1845, the two men entered into a partnership to develop a cut saw, grind corn and do laundry on a scrub road around Mount Hood for the arriving board. Tour the 1860’s barn and 1883 farm- wagon trains. -
Barlow Road Toll Collection Authorization by Samuel K
Barlow Road Toll Collection Authorization By Samuel K. Barlow This note, signed by Samuel K. Barlow, authorized Philip Foster to collect tolls from emigrants using the Barlow Road to cross the Cascades on their way to the Willamette Valley. The history of the Barlow Road began in the mid-1840s when large wagon trains of American emigrants were making their way to Oregon from the Midwest. In the fall of 1845, hundreds of emigrants finally reached The Dalles, where they faced a logistical crisis. Only a limited number of boats were available to ferry the overlanders down the Columbia, and local food stores were dangerously low. Faced with this grim situation, several families elected to try crossing the Cascade Range rather than wait indefinitely at The Dalles for passage to Fort Vancouver. Headed by Sam Barlow and William Rector, these families set out along the Deschutes River in late September 1845. They were later joined by a second party led by Joel Palmer. Their objective was to find a southern route around Mt. Hood. While earlier Native and non-Native travelers had crossed the Cascades, none had driven wagons over the mountain range. The emigrants’ attempt proved quite harrowing, but ultimately successful. After caching their wagons and extra supplies five miles south of Barlow Pass, the emigrants made their way on foot and on horseback down the western slope of Mt. Hood. They finally arrived in small parties at Philip Foster’s farm at Eagle Creek—present-day Clackamas County—in late December 1845. The emigrants made their way to Oregon City, subsequently returning to bring their wagons and remaining goods down Mt. -
Storyoforegonvol2 Pt1
JOSEPH LANE. THE STORY OF OREGON. a iøtor it(tj 1)ottaItanb3iograpjjIt BY JULIAN HAWTHORNE. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOLUME IL AMERICAN HISTORICAL PUBLISHING CO., N. Y. 1892. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PART 111.-THE ERA OF SETTLEMENT. CHAPTER VII. TILE CRACH OF TILE OX-WHIP. Two conspicuous features in early Oregon history : the provisional gov- ernment and the emigrations across the plainsSpontaneous char- acter of important human eventsWestward trend of Asiatic nations in early timesMan has now made the complete circuit of the globe The Pacific is the end, as it was the beginning, of the pilgrimage Causes of this continuous movementIts effect on human civiliza- tionA thousand years of EuropeColumbus and the PuritansAd- vance of the pioneers across the continentA halt at the Mississippi Seeming futility of further advanceBut the hereditary impulse overcame merely prudential considerationsThe pioneers own failure to account for this iinpulseNesmyth's remarksPioneers did not claim to act solely from far-seeing and self-abnegating motivesEx- ternal stimuliEffect upon emigration of St Louis' geographical positionIndividual independence of the emigrantsCamping ar- rangements and organizationAgreeable features of the tripun. pressive sceneryMarvellous features of the Platte regionHardships of the mountain passesStorms and miragesRound the camp-fire Men of destinyHeat, cold, disease, and famineAll superfluities abandonedDeath, birth, and marriageFights with IndiansHero- ism of pioneer womenThe "Bone Express"Crossing rivers Passing the CascadesRevelations of characterResponsibility of the Government for much of the suffering of the pioneersDomina- tion of Southern slave-holdersBut Oregon is to-day the better because only the strong and brave could surviveJean Applegate's tribute to Whitman Character of Applegate - Character of Burnett- Nesmyth, Holman, Simmons, BushAll States represented, and many countries of Western EuropeBurnett and MarshallDiscov- eries of goldAnecdotes of McLoughlin and of the buckskin-clad boyNesmyth's aphorism on the pioneera. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form 1
FHR-8-300 (11-78) United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name historic Foster (Philip) Farm T and/or common 2. Location street & number 01 not for publication city, town Eagle Creek vicinity of congressional district 2nd state Oregon code 41 county Clackamas code 005 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public XX occupied agriculture museum XX building(s) xx private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational XX private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process XX yes: restricted government scientific being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation no military other- 4. Owner of Property name Mrs. Albert H. Powers street & number 554 Warner Parrott Rd. city, town Oregon City vicinity of state Oregon 97045 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Clackamas County Courthouse street & number 8th and Main city, town Oregon City state Oregon 97045 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Statewide Inventory of title Historic Properties_____has this property been determined elegible? __yes no date 1979 federal xx state county __ local depository for survey records State Historic Preservation Office city, town Salem state Oregon 97310 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated unaltered xx original site -XX- good ruins XX altered moved date fair __ unexposed Describe the present and original (iff known) physical appearance The Philip Foster Farm consists of the house, barn, milk and fruit storehouse, and other related structures. -
Pioneer Summer Camp!
Pioneer Summer Camp! Ever wonder what it was like to be a pioneer kid? What did they wear and eat? How did they play? What did they do all day? Now you can find out! The Philip Foster Farm National Historic Site in Eagle Creek, Oregon is pleased to present summer camps for kids ages 7 – 12. Campers bring history to life at this popular 1800’s stop off the Oregon Trail on the Barlow Road. Learn pioneer skills from experienced crafters – rope-making, gardening, blacksmithing, wood fire cooking, animal care, sewing, story-telling, music and more. Details Our week-long camp is filled for this year, but you can still join us for a day or two of pioneer fun! Choose your day below and we’ll fill it with hands-on history and great memories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Registration Form Name__________________________________________________________________Age________ Boy or Girl Address_________________________________________________________________________________________ City__________________________________________________________State/Zip__________________________ Phone___________________________________________email___________________________________________ Which Camp(s) do you want? Space is limited to 25 participants per camp. Please pre- August 2 nd (one day/$30) register to reserve your space. August 9 th (one day/$30) Have a buddy? Write their name below - we will make every effort to coordinate: _________________________________________________________ ___ One more Question: How did you hear about our Living History Camps? __________________________ Payment Enclose payment of $30.00 per camp with this completed registration form and mail to: JZH, P.O. Box 1040, Estacada, OR 97023 . JZH is the Jacknife Zion Horseheaven Historical Society, a 501c3 not for profit organization that owns and operates the Philip Foster Farm National Historic Site. The site is located at 29912 SE Highway 211, in Eagle Creek, Oregon. -
Oigon Historic Tpms REPORT I
‘:. OIGoN HIsToRIc TPms REPORT I ii Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council May, 1998 h I Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents . Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon’s Historic Trails 7 C Oregon’s National Historic Trails 11 C Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail 13 Oregon National Historic Trail 27 Applegate National Historic Trail 47 a Nez Perce National Historic Trail 63 C Oregon’s Historic Trails 75 Kiamath Trail, 19th Century 77 o Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 87 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, 1832/1834 99 C Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1833/1834 115 o Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 129 Whitman Mission Route, 1841-1847 141 c Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 183 o Meek Cutoff, 1845 199 o Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 o Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 C General recommendations 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 247 4Xt C’ Executive summary C The Board of Directors and staff of the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council present the Oregon Historic Trails Report, the first step in the development of a statewide Oregon Historic C Trails Program. The Oregon Historic Trails Report is a general guide and planning document that will help future efforts to develop historic trail resources in Oregon. o The objective of the Oregon Historic Trails Program is to establish Oregon as the nation’s leader in developing historic trails for their educational, recreational, and economic values. The Oregon Historic Trails Program, when fully implemented, will help preserve and leverage C existing heritage resources while promoting rural economic development and growth through C heritage tourism. -
Oregon Historic Properties Crossword Puzzle
Oregon Historic Properties Crossword Check out these great facts about a few of our wonderful historic properties in Oregon, then visit their websites to learn more! 1M 2W 3H 4T A L L O W 5M 6W I L L A M E T T E N O L I 7C T U L R 8O R E G O N C I T Y I I T A 9P N T M 10P I H H H 11L T T O C I A T 12R O S E O H L N O S D R 13P A I N E 14S 15C A R O U S E L I L P 16C K K S O O I 17G 18G T W F V N 19C I O M O E N A 20L O R D A N D S C H R Y V E R N B D S T E R 21F A E O E D ' 22C A R D E R N K R S T A T N B H H I R B E H 23O R E G O N I A N I 24P U G H R O U H D T U S T G T S E O 25R U G B E A T E R 26C A R N E G I E N S Created using the Crossword Maker on TheTeachersCorner.net Across Down 4. Ingredient for pioneer soap and for making 1. This family built the first frame house in Albany, candles. -
East Portland Historical Overview & Historic Preservation Study
East Portland Historical Overview & Historic Preservation Study Revised March, 2009 City of Portland Bureau of Planning and Sustainability Commissioner-In-Charge Mayor Sam Adams Director Susan Anderson Historic Resources Program Steve Dotterer, Principal Planner Liza Mickle, City Planner Nicholas Starin, City Planner Project Staff Liza Mickle, City Planner Nicholas Starin, City Planner With Assistance from Carmen Piekarski, GIS Analyst Kevin Martin, GIS Analyst Ralph Sanders, Graphic Designer Dan Pauley, Community Service Aide Liza Mylott, Community Service Aide For more information, contact: City of Portland Bureau of Planning and Sustainability 1900 SW Fourth Ave, Ste. 7100 Portland, Oregon 97201-5380 Phone: (503) 823-7700 Fax: (503) 823-7800 www.portlandonline.com/bps/ The Bureau of Planning and Sustainability is committed to providing equal access to information and hearings. If you need special accommodation, call the Bureau of Planning and Sustainability at (503) 823-7700 (TTY 503-823-6868). East Portland Historical Overview & Historic Preservation Study Table of Contents I. Introduction................................................................................................................ 1 II. East Portland Historical Overview........................................................................... 4 Chinook Illahee: The Land of the Chinook ..........................................................................4 Settlement to 1914 ..............................................................................................................8 -
OTTA Oregon Trail
175TH COMMEMORATION OF THE HISTORIC OREGON TRAIL In 2018, the pioneer The steep hillsides of the Blue Mountains can leave you spirit comes alive in awestruck. See where Oregon Trail emigrants camped after the first climb atHilgard Junction State Park. At exit 248, Oregon for the 175th walk in the footsteps of pioneers at the Oregon Trail commemoration of Interpretive Park at Blue Mountain Crossing, featuring the Historic Oregon some of the best-preserved traces of the trail. Trail. This famous wagon route, spanning For a deep dive into Native American culture, visit the 2,170 miles (3,490 km), was the largest Tamástslikt Cultural Institute in Pendleton, the only museum located along the Oregon Trail that documents how migration in American history. Join us as we the arrival of settlers forever changed tribal life. rediscover Oregon from the perspective of You’ll find rodeo-ready gear atHamley & Co., famous since those brave pioneers — while making your 1905 for making the “best saddles a man can ride.” Enjoy own Oregon Trail story along the way. dinner at Hamley’s Steakhouse, with a menu boasting everything from old Western comfort food to high-end Northwest cuisine. Day 1: Snake River to Baker City Rest your cowboy hat at Red Lion, Oxford Inn & Suites or The long, twisting Snake River was one of the most difficult Hampton Hotel. passageways of the Oregon Trail. At the south side of the town of Nyssa, an interpretive shelter describes the treacherous Snake River Crossing and the trading post Day 3: Wagon Experience that sold supplies at exorbitant costs. -
Jason Lee Was Selected As the Leader of the Missionary Party
CHAPTER LXII METHODIST CHURCH HISTORY In the spring of 1833 Rev. Wilbur Fisk issued an appeal in the Chris- tian Advocate and Journal arid also in Zioiz'g Herald, asking for volun- teers to go as missionaries to the Indians in the Oregon Country.Meet- ings were held in the various Methodist churches on the Atlantic seaboard, and funds were raised to pay the expense of sending missionaries to the country beyond the Rocky Mountains. Jason Lee was selected as the leader of the missionary party and received his appointment on July 17, 1833.His father, Daniel Lee, was born in Connecticut, as was his mother, whose maiden name was Sarah Whitaker.Mr. and Mrs. Lee moved to Vermont, where they lived for fifteen years, and later moved to Stanstead, in Canada, in 1800.Jason Lee was born at Stanstead in 1803. Jason Lee was 6 feet 3 inches high.He spent his youth and early manhood working in the woods of Canada. He was converted when he was twenty-three years old.The following year he entered Wesleyan Academy, at Wilbraham, Mass., of which Dr. Wilbur Fisk was president. He offered his services to the Missionary Society of London to go as a missionary to the Indians of Canada.While waiting to hear from the Wesleyan Missionary Society of London, he was offered the position of superintendent of missions for the Oregon Country, which he accepted. He appointed as his assistant, his nephew, Rev. Daniel Lee. The missionary board in New York appropriated $3,000 for the work in Oregon. -
Oregon Donation Act of 1850 and Nineteenth Century Federal Married Women's Property Law, the Richard H
digitalcommons.nyls.edu Faculty Scholarship Articles & Chapters 1984 Oregon Donation Act of 1850 and Nineteenth Century Federal Married Women's Property Law, The Richard H. Chused New York Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/fac_articles_chapters Recommended Citation 2 Law & Hist. Rev. 44 (1984) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@NYLS. The Oregon Donation Act of 1850 and Nineteenth Century Federal Married Women's Property Law Richard H. Chused Almost every state and territory adopted a married women's property act between 1835 and 1850. These acts generally exempted married women's property from attachment by creditors of their husbands, effecting a slight change in the battery of common-law coverture rules that gave husbands management of their wives' real property and ownership of their personal property. Alterations in the roles of women in the family, increases in education of women and growth in the importance of women's public service groups provided an environment sympathetic to initial reforms in married women's property law. In addition, economic panics and depres- sions affected the family economy, providing an incentive for adoption of rules exempting married women's property from the claims of their husbands' creditors. ' Despite the widespread adoption of married women's acts by state legislatures, the mass of federal land grant statutes passed before 1850 generally displayed none of the characteristics of state married women's acts.