Henry I: King of England and Duke of Normandy Judith A

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Index

Aalst 203 Alexander bishop of Lincoln 179, 213, 214, 268, abbots, precedence of 195 298, 305 Abergavenny 133 Alexander I king of Scots 129, 132, 175, 176, 227, Abetot, see Urse d’Abetot 272 Abingdon: on Welsh expedition (1114) 176 abbey 28, 67 Alexander II, pope 68, 255, 271 cartulary-chronicle of 7, 23, 26, 239 Alexius, emperor 87 Henry’s favour to 7 Alfonso I king of Aragon 191, 264 Henry’s visit (1084) 22, 23, 308 Algar bishop of Coutances 270 Achard 32 Allaines 123 Adam de Gremonville´ 281 Almeneches:ˆ Adela, countess of Blois 21, 85, 87, 161, 162, 180, castle 219 191, 203, 220, 230, 279, 281 nunnery 75 death 310 Alnwick 176 retires to Marcigny 171, 278, 280 Alston 104, 175, 248 Adelaide of Maurienne, queen of France 196 Alton 64 Adelasia, countess of Sicily 191, 196 treaty of 64, 68 Adelard of Bath 296 Amaury de Montfort 74, 124, 126, 143, 144, 153, Adeliza, queen of England 168, 170, 182, 195 156, 157, 180, 183, 185, 186, 234, 242 appearance 169 advises King Louis 153 childlessness 170, 309 based at Pacy 150 dower 169 claims county of Evreux 139 literary patronage 169, 294, 297; commissions drives Henry’s forces from Vexin 188 biography of Henry 169 and Eustace of Breteuil 147 takes the oath (1127) 195 his men at Evreux 150 Adelulf, bishop of Carlisle 178, 214, 264 joins conspiracy (1123) 180, 185 Adelulf the Fleming 250 and l’Aigle 143 Aethelred, king of England 46 refuses terms 148 Aethelred, son of Malcolm III, king of Scots 53 and Stephen de Garlande 200 Aethelwold, bishop of Winchester 273 Ambrieres` 183, 229 Aigle, l’ 21, 85, 88, 142, 143, 144, 145, 180 Anacletus II, antipope 208, 209 see also Engenulf, Geoffrey, Gilbert, Richer Anceins 149 Aire 198 Andelle, river 24, 145 Alan I, lord of Richmond 54 Andely 145, 146, 151, 152, 153 Alan Fergant, count of Brittany 90, 127, 133, Andrew de Baudemont 210, 280 228, 288 Angers, diocese of 124 Alan FitzFlaad 133 Angevins 83 Alderney, church of St Mary 270 Anglesey 69 Aldhelm, St 297 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 38, 52, 65, 78, 79, 115, Alenc¸on 119, 126, 142, 145, 147, 252, 269 146, 179, 183, 189, 192, 194, 215, 240, 241, castle 219 314

372

Index 373

Anjou 82, 146, 163, 200, 209, 230, 252, 281 Aubigny, see Nigel d’Aubigny, William count of 29, 85, 93, 192, 225, 295 d’Aubigny see also Fulk, Geoffrey Martel, Geoffrey ‘the Audoin bishop of Evreux 131, 139, 144, 150, 156, Bearded’ 157, 220, 267, 269, 270 Annandale 177, 227 at Henry’s deathbed 220, 221 Anselm, St, archbishop of Canterbury 21, 38, 43, Augustinian canons 18, 170, 177, 178, 264, 278–9 44, 51, 58, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 73, 74, 81, see also under names of individual 85, 93, 101, 108–9, 110, 116, 178, 291, 313 communities: Carlisle, Cirencester, Dover, abbot 256 Dunstable, Hexham, London Holy Trinity adviser to queen 58, 64, 65, 66 Aldgate, Merton, Nostell, Oxford, St and Bohemond 87 Frideswide’s, Sainte-Barbe-en-Auge, St and council of London (1102) 72;(1107) 109, Denys Portswood, Sees,´ Wellow by 162 Grimsby death 120, 262, 271 Aumale: and Henry’s marriage 55, 56 count of, see Stephen court of Aumale illness 88 county 229 invested as archbishop 52 Aunay, see Gontier d’Aunay as legate 101 Auvergne 264 quarrel with Rufus 274, 294 Avon, river 69 recognises Urban II 256 Avranches 91, 281 reconciled with Henry 85 bishops of, see Roger d’Avranches, Rualon refuses homage 52, 67 d’Avranches returns to England (1100) 52, 58;(1106) castle 31 88 diocese 124, 270 and Rome 74 Avranchin 28 Anselm vicomte of Rouen 251 Avre, river 106, 180, 230, 234, 252 Anselm de Garlande 200 Axspoele 203 Anselm of Laon 264 Anselm of St Saba, abbot of Bury St Baldwin V count of Flanders 61, 197 Edmunds 160, 195, 266 Baldwin VII count of Flanders 124, 134–5, Ansfrida, Henry’s mistress 26, 27, 308 154 Antioch 87, 261 death 150 antipope, see Gregory VIII incursions into Normandy 138, 139, 140, Apulia 92, 100 142 Arduin de St Medard´ 202 wounded 146 Arganchy, see Rainald of Arganchy Baldwin count of Hainault 197, 199 Argences 84 Baldwin I king of Jerusalem 181 Argentan 70, 75, 99, 106, 125, 183, 205, 218, 252, Baldwin II king of Jerusalem 181, 200 303 Baldwin de Redvers 242 castle 35, 219, 221 Baldwin FitzGilbert 50 vicomte of 125 Baldwin of Holland 197, 251 Arnold III count of Flanders and Hainault 197 Baldwin son of Clarus 251 Arnold of Denmark 197, 199 Bamberg 188 Arnoux, M. 18 Bangor 173 Arnulf of Montgomery 62, 68, 69, 71, 72, 86, bishops of, see David ‘Scotus’, Hervey of 99, 107, 145, 227 Bangor Arques 142, 153, 183 Barﬂeur 82, 164, 165, 166, 168, 211, 298 vicomte of 122 Barking 57 Arras 197, 199 Barthelemy,´ Dominique 127 Arsic, see Manasser Arsic Basset family, see Ralph Basset, Richard Basset Arthur, King 7 Bath 66 Arundel 70 Battle abbey 11, 170, 240, 278, 311 Ascelin Goel 73 Baudry de Bosco, of Baudemont 180 Ascelin son of Andrew 145 Baudry of Bray 145, 180, 185 Ascelin son of Arthur 26 Bauduin, P. 17, 105, 106

374 Index

Bayeux 36, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 91, 101, 159 Bienfaite 151 burning of (1105) 101, 264, 270 lord of, see Roger FitzRichard bishopric 101, 264, 270 Bigod, see Hugh Bigod, Roger Bigod bishops of, see Richard of Douvres, Turold Bisson, T. N. 15 cathedral 8; canon of, see Wace Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, ruler of Powys 71 mint 104 Iowerth, his son 71 Tapestry 165 Bloch, Marc 258 vicomte, see Ranulf Meschin Blois 85, 124 Baynard, see William Baynard, Baynard’s castle count of, see Stephen Baynard’s castle 122 countess, see Adela Beauchamp, see Hugh de Beauchamp, Robert de see also Stephen king of England Beauchamp Bodmin Beaumont-le-Roger 185, 186 prior, see Algar bishop of Coutances castle 184, 185, 316 Bohemond 87, 100 estates 74, 97, 315 Bolingbroke 173, 180 lords of, see Henry de Beaumont, Robert de Bonneville-sur-Touques 125, 222, 243 Beaumont, Waleran de Beaumont Boso abbot of Bec 267 Beaumont-sur-Sarthe 228 Boulogne Beaumont twins 17, 97, 141, 143, 160, 195, 207, count of, see Eustace III 220, 307 county of 199, 229, 235 vassals of 141 Bourgtheroulde 288 see also Robert earl of Leicester, Waleran Bramber 122 count of Meulan Bramford 270 Beauvais: Brampton 168, 302, 303, 308 council (legatine) at 163 Brand, P. 300 diocese of 229 Bray-et-Luˆ 119 region 119, 123 Brecknock 174, 244 Bec, abbey of 6, 87, 88, 101, 106, 131, 185, 217, Bremule,´ battle of 151, 154, 186, 259, 316 266, 278, 303 Brendan, Voyage of 169, 296, 297 abbots of, see Anselm, Boso Breteuil 73, 74, 105, 147, 153, 154, 157, 180, 183, monk of 135 187, 235, 309, 316 Bellemeˆ 33, 105, 126, 127, 289 lords of, see Eustace of Breteuil, William castle 127 FitzOsbern, William of Breteuil lords of, see Robert de Belleme,ˆ Roger of Bretons 83, 92, 133, 183, 184 Montgomery, William Talvas Breval´ 180 Bellencombre 76 Brian FitzCount 133, 194, 203, 210, 228, 288 Benedeit 297 Bricstan of Chatteris 115, 242 Benington 116 Bridgnorth 68, 70, 71, 174, 192 Berkhamsted 177 Brie 138 Berkshire 23, 67, 171, 251 Brigstock 302 forests 299 Brionne 184, 187 Bermondsey priory 170–1, 172, 278 Briouze 122 Bernard, St, abbot of Cˆıteaux 209, 210, 281 see also Philip de Briouze meeting with Henry 211 Bristol 192, 216 Bernard, bishop of St David’s 134, 272, 275–6, Brittany 32, 73, 82, 122, 127, 228 277 counts or dukes of, see Alan Fergant, Stephen Bernard of Neufmarche´ 174 count of Brittany Bernard of Tiron 281 Brix 33 Bernard the king’s scribe 103 see also Robert de Brus Bernay 185 Brotonne, forest of 185 Berneval 105, 240 Bruges 198, 199, 207 Bertulf (Erchembald family) 196, 207 church of St Donatian 196, 198 Bessin 36, 235 Brun, a knight 83 bestiaries 169 Brut y Tywysogyon 7, 132, 174 Beverley 110, 263 Bucklebury 171

Index 375

Burchard (Erembald family) 196 chancellors: Burchard of Montmorency 151 of king, see Geoffrey Rufus, Gerard Bures-en-Bray 35 archbishop of York, Robert Bloet, Roger Burgh by Sands 177, 226 d’Avranches, Waldric, William Giffard Burgundy 73, 122, 278 of queen, see Bernard bishop of St David’s duke of 120 Channel crossings 298, 299 Burton on Trent, abbey 131 Charentonne, river 149 Bury St Edmunds: Charite-sur-Loire,´ La 278 abbey 67, 68, 134, 258, 268, 278, 291 Charlemagne, emperor 5, 6 abbots, see Anselm of St Saba, Robert abbot of Charles count of Flanders 39, 154, 157, 158, 162, Bury St Edmunds 163, 169, 175, 186, 197, 204, 245, 293, 315–16 shrine of St Edmund 211, 213, 311, 312 murder of 196, 207 Charleval, see Noyon-sur-Andelle Caen 25, 27, 36, 70, 82, 84, 87, 88, 101, 102, 103, coronation charter see under Henry I 106, 131, 159, 172, 186, 211, 222, 251, 299 Chartres 85, 87, 104, 138, 139, 154, 187, 209, 298 abbey of La Trinite´ 21, 97, 210, 211, 261, 269, bishop of 188, 210 278, 280 diocese of 281 abbess of, see Cecilia, Henry’s sister hospital of Le Grand-Beaulieu 279 abbey of Saint-Etienne 25, 102, 222, 259, 265, Chateau-Dunˆ 85 266, 269, 278, 281, 290, 311 Chateauˆ Gaillard 145 castle 91, 102, 106, 303 Chateau-Gontierˆ 35, 70, 75, 100 exchequer at 238 Chateauneuf-en-Thymeraisˆ 124, 180 Calixtus II, pope 154, 155, 158, 160, 188, 190, 275, lord of, see Hugh FitzGervase 276 Chateau-sur-Epteˆ 138, 151 Campbell, J. 15 Chaumont-en-Vexin 37, 151, 158, 196 Canterbury 74, 299 lord of, see Otmund archbishops of 173, 262; appointment of 130, Cheddar 303 262, 314; primatial claims of 110, 130, 141, Cherbourg 31, 125 155, 163, 173, 179, 225, 265, 270, 271–2, 276 Cheshire 35, 172 cathedral 134, 291 Chester: cathedral priory 6, 11, 51, 130, 131, 173, 176 bishops of, see Robert bishop of Chester, monks of 178, 262 Roger bishop of Chester Cardiff 215 earldom of 172, 173, 226 Carentan 82, 292 earls of, see Hugh earl of Chester, Ranulf Carlisle 104, 175, 176, 177, 214, 226, 227, 231, Meschin, Richard earl of Chester 309 Chibnall, Marjorie 206 bishop of, see Adelulf Cholsey 171 castle 34, 301 Christina, aunt of Queen Matilda 53 diocese 254, 272, 317 Cintheaux 85 priory 177, 279 Cirencester 279 Carmarthen 108, 244 Cisai-Saint-Aubin 150 Carreghwfa 69 Cistercians 281 Cassel 198 Cˆıteaux, abbey of 211, 213, 281, 282 Castile 191 Clare 50 castles: family 40, 50, 123, 151 custody of 233 see also Gilbert FitzRichard, Roger FitzRichard ducal 98, 238, 303 Clemence countess of Flanders 198 Cecilia, Henry’s sister, abbess of La Trinite´ 21, Clermont, council of 35, 156 210, 280 Clermont, lords of 229 Ceredigion 71, 132, 226 Cluniacs 263, 266 Cerisy 164 observance 170 Cerne, abbey 130, 131 Cluny, abbey of 39, 156, 171, 172, 208, 210, 278, Chaise-Dieu, La 51 312 Chalons-sur-Marneˆ 144, 277 abbots of, see Hugh abbot of Cluny, Peter the Champagne 246 Venerable

376 Index

Cnut, king 46 Crouch, D. 16, 17 lawcode of 1, 46, 48 crown 224 coinage: crown-wearings 169, 257, 289, 299 Chartrain 104 Cumbria 129, 227, 248, 252 English 14, 47, 79, 104, 112, 188 Cuno, cardinal archbishop of Palestrina, papal Ile-de-France 104 legate 135, 144, 155, 161–2, 163, 277 Manceau 103–4 ‘Customs and Rights of the Dukes of Norman 103–4 Normandy’ 103, 104 see also moneyers Cuthbert, St 278 Colchester 250 Conan son of Alan Fergant 193, 228 Dagobert, king of the Franks 105 Conan son of Pilatus 29–31, 314–15 Dammartin 123, 124, 229 Conches 37, 218 Dangu, castle 151 constables, royal, see Henry de Pomeroy, Miles David I, king of Scots, earl of Huntingdon 174, of Gloucester, Walter of Gloucester 177, 193, 195, 208, 227, 257, 292 Constance, daughter of Louis VI 87 favours Anacletus 208 Constantinople 292 marriage 128 Constitution of the King’s Household 12, 111, 286 piety 14 Conversano, count of, see Geoffrey count of prince of Cumbria 227, 272, 297 Conversano and Queen Matilda 140, 259 coronation 256 and Scottish church 272 king’s 44 David ‘Scotus’, bishop of Bangor 173, 272, queen’s 56 297 Cornwall 132 David, Charles Wendell 76 Cotentin 28, 33, 36, 52, 82, 87, 106, 164, 184, 233, Desiderius Hacket (Erembald family) 196 248, 298 Devizes, castle 192, 270, 305 count of, see under Henry I Devon 183 Couesnon,¨ river 234 Dialogue of the Exchequer 111, 113 councils: Dieppe 105, 211, 240, 298 ducal: Falaise (1107) 98; Lisieux (1106, Dijon, abbot of Saint-Benigne´ at 36 1107) 98, 150; Rouen (1107) 98;(1118) 144 documents issued in Henry I’s name 9 ecclesiastical: English: London (1102) 72, 87, Dolﬁn of Carlisle 34 117, 265; London (1107) 108, 162; Domesday Book 12, 165, 244, 301 (1108) 109;(1136) 115, 282; Norman: of Inquest 23, 290 Lisieux (1118) 98, 150; Rouen (1128) 205 Domfront 27, 32, 33, 63, 64, 80, 82, 84, 106, 183, legatine: Chalons-sur-Marneˆ (1115) 144, 277; 218, 222, 243, 304 London (1127) 199; Rouen (1128) 205; strategic location of 32 Winchester (1141) 194 Domnall Ban,´ king of Scots 35, 36, 128 papal: Clermont (1095) 35, 156; Rheims Dompierre 124, 281 (1119) 154, 156, 158, 163, 267, 275, 278 Dorset 97, 182 royal: Northampton (1131) 212, 312; Douvres family, see Richard bishop of Bayeux, Nottingham (1109) 121; Windsor (1123) 130 Samson bishop of Worcester, Thomas Courcy: archbishop of York castle garrison 148 Dover 51, 52, 211, 213, 218, 298, 299 family 62 St Martin’s church at 212 see also William de Courcy Drayton 245 court, royal 19 Drifﬁeld 116 culture of 1, 19, 298 Drogo de Mouchy-le-Chatelˆ 141, 229 reform of 110 Dudo of St Quentin 260 Coutances 91, 270 Duncan king of Scots 34, 35 Coventry 67 Dunois 80 Creully 82 Dunstable 177, 212, 302 Crispin, see Gilbert Crispin, Miles Crispin, priory 279, 302 William Crispin Dunstan archbishop of Canterbury 273 Croix-Saint-Leufroy, La 183 Durham 34, 176

Index 377

bishopric of 231, 267, 268 Enguerran de Lacy 84 bishops of, see Geoffrey Rufus, Ranulf Enguerrand of Trie 145 Flambard Epernon 200 castle 270 Epte, river 24, 120, 138, 230 cathedral priory 11, 278 Erembald family 196, 245, 246 claim to Tynemouth priory 176 see also Bertulf, Burchard, Desiderius Hacket diocese of 317; temporalities of 317 Eremburge countess of Anjou 122, 228 historical writing: History of the Kings 7 Ernulf bishop of Rochester 269 see also Symeon of Durham Escures see Ralph d’Escures, Seffrid d’Escures Dyfed 71 Etrepagny 151 Eu 35, 142, 157, 229 Eadmer 6, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 64, 66, 86, 88, 131, count of, see Henry count of Eu 134, 135, 169, 176, 274 county of 31 Life of Anselm 39 Eudo the Steward 49, 62 refuses homage to Alexander 176 Eure, river 180, 230 Ealdwulf, abbot of Muchelney 131 Eustace III count of Boulogne 52, 61, 65, 121, Eastling 303 181 Echauffour 149 Eustace FitzJohn 133, 176, 244, 317 Ede, daughter of Forne 27, 308 Eustace of Breteuil 73, 74, 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, Edgar king of England 189 154, 157, 233, 293 Edgar king of Scots 36, 53, 54, 129, 225, 294 Evrecin´ 24 Edgar Aetheling 36, 55, 92–3, 216 Evreux 144, 150, 157, 252 captured at Tinchebray 93 archdeacon of, see William archdeacon of on crusade 93 Evreux Edith queen of England, tomb 140, 257 bishops of 270; see also Audoin, Gilbert Edith de Warenne 141 castle 144, 150, 153, 183, 185, 234 Edith, mother of the countess of Perche 27, 308 count of, see Amaury de Montfort Edith, wife of Henry I, see Matilda II queen of county of 148, 157, 180 England diocese of 156 Edmund Ironside, king of England 140, 208 exchequer: Edmund, St 258, 311, 312 English 15, 237; barons of 112 Edmund, son of Malcolm III, king of Scots 53 Norman 102–3, 236, 238 Edward I king of England 7 Exeter 301 Edward the Confessor, king of England 47, 69, Exmes 75, 125, 148, 183, 218, 221 116, 136, 193, 194, 218, 224 vicomt´e 125 miracles attributed to 258 see also Gilbert of Exmes prophecy of the green tree 75, 317 Eye, honour of 108 tomb 140, 257 see also law, law of King Edward Falaise 84, 88, 89, 98, 106, 125, 148, 183, 220, 222, Edward, son of Malcolm III, king of Scots 53, 243, 252 54 castle 96, 304 Egbert king of Wessex 193 vicomt´e 99, 125 Eleanor (of Aquitaine), queen of England 298 Fareham 303 Ellesmere 133 Faritius abbot of Abingdon 7, 67, 130, 239, 262 Ely: Fecamp,´ abbey of 31, 256, 260 abbey of 115 abbot of 101, 106 abbot of, see Richard abbot of Ely priest from 93 bishops of, see Hervey, Nigel see also relics, relic of the Holy Blood diocese of 254, 265 Fergus lord of Galloway 177, 227, 273 Emendreville 221 Ferrieres-sur-Risle` 90 emperor: see also William de Ferrers Byzantine 292, 295 Ferte-en-Bray,´ La 143 German, see Henry IV, Henry V Ferte-Fresnel,´ La 147, 149 Engenulf de L’Aigle 143 Finchampstead 38 English 83, 131, 146

378 Index

Flanders 135, 146, 196–200, 204, 226, 245, 246, Geoffrey de l’Aigle 143 293 Geoffrey ‘de Sublis’ 102, 229 counts, see Baldwin V, Baldwin VII, Charles Geoffrey de Tourville 186–7, 315 count of Flanders, Robert count of Geoffrey Gaimar 7, 284 Flanders, Thierry of Alsace Geoffrey of Gorron, abbot of St Albans 229 Flemings 108, 226 Geoffrey of Monmouth 7 Fontenay, see Roger son of Peter de Fontenay History of the Kings of Britain 7 Fontevraud abbey 124, 203, 209, 210, 281, 312 Geoffrey of Vigeois 8, 216 forests 48, 299, 308 Geoffrey Ridel 116, 167, 245 law of 241 Geoffrey Rufus, bishop of Durham, ofﬁcials 199 chancellor 179, 212, 214 Forne son of Sigulf 27, 308 Geoffrey ‘the Bearded’, count of Anjou 43 Fourches 70 Geoffrey Martel, count of Anjou 83 France 87, 195, 200, 225, 246, 258 Geoffrey the Breton, archbishop of Rouen 123, Freeman, E. A. 16, 317 145, 156, 190, 263, 269 Frenouse 281 Ger 78 Frost, Amanda Clark 15 Gerard, archbishop of York, chancellor, bishop Fulk IV ‘le Rechin’, count of Anjou 37, 43 of Hereford 43, 58, 62, 67, 68, 73, 110, 262, Fulk V count of Anjou 122, 124, 126, 127, 139, 263, 271 142, 145, 149, 162, 163, 180, 188, 192, 198, Gerard de Gournay 141 200, 201, 203, 228, 278 Gerard de Saint-Hilaire 70 Gerberoy 119 Gace´ 150 Germany 121, 172, 309 Gael 73 Gervase of Canterbury 75 Gaimar, see Geoffrey Gaimar Gesta Stephani 243 Galbert of Bruges 204 Ghent 198, 199, 200 Murder of Charles the Good 8 Giffard family see Walter Giffard, William Galbraith, V. H. 113 Giffard Galloway 227 Gilbert Becket 251 see also Fergus of Galloway Gilbert bishop of Evreux 35 Gap 161 Gilbert Crispin 154, 230 Garlande family 245 Gilbert de l’Aigle 30, 142 see also Anselm de Garlande, Gilbert de son of 166 Garlande, Stephen de Garlande, William Gilbert de Garlande 200 de Garlande Gilbert FitzRichard 40, 50, 62, 132, 226 Gasny 138, 139 Gilbert Maminot, bishop of Lisieux 26, 132 Gavray 183 Gilbert of Exmes 150, 167 Gazeau, V. 17 Gilbert the Universal, bishop of London 264–5 Geddington 302 Giroie 105 geld 311 see also Robert Giroie Genoa 209 Gisors 126, 134, 158, 163, 183, 196, 252 Geoffrey abbot of Vendomeˆ 293 castle 37, 40, 119, 120, 127, 184, 234, 304 Geoffrey bishop of Hereford 133 Gisulf the Scribe 167 Geoffrey Bucherell 250 Glamorgan 174, 235 Geoffrey count of Anjou 198, 205, 219, 320 Glasgow, bishop of, see John bishop of Glasgow, besieges Roscelin 218 Michael bishop of Glasgow knighting 201–2, 290, 295 Glastonbury 263 marriage 200, 201, 203, 228, 240, 252, 276; abbot of see Henry of Blois, Seffrid marriage breakdown 211, 312 Glos 147, 154 quarrels with Henry 217 Gloucester 299 Geoffrey count of Conversano 38 abbey 11, 38, 216 Geoffrey son of Geoffrey count of Anjou 217, abbot see Serlo 312 castle 244 Geoffrey de Clinton 182, 207–8, 210, 212, 242, constables, see Miles of Gloucester, Roger of 243, 244, 245, 246, 291, 305 Gloucester, Walter of Gloucester

Index 379

council at 178 battle of 94, 123, 301, 314 court at 34 Haughley 108 crown-wearings at 289 Hawise countess of Aumale 157 earldom of 174, 235 Hawise Marmion 97 Gloucestershire, sheriff of 84, 175 Haye-du-Puits, La see Robert de la Haye Glympton 243 Helias, lord of La Fleche,` count of Maine 37, 83, Godfrey abbot of Winchcombe 310 84, 90, 92, 99, 122, 228 Godfrey of Louvain, duke of Lorraine 168, Helias of Saint-Saens¨ 121, 122, 134, 158, 159, 188, 197–8, 203 195–6, 204 Godfrey of Serans 145 Helias son of Fulk V of Anjou 201, 203 Godstow 302 Henry count of Eu 63, 80, 141, 157 Goel, see Ascelin Goel Henry IV, emperor 90, 255 Gontier d’Aunay 82, 83, 84 Henry V, emperor 118, 154, 188, 190, 288, 320 Gorron 229 Henry I, king of England, duke of Normandy: lords of 229 character and personal traits: Gouffern, forest of 75 acquisitiveness 4, 307–16; Anglophilia Gournay 29, 141, 229 (supposed) 16, 317; consistency to friends Gower 108 and enemies 3, 313; courage 310; Grandmesnil curiosity 313; eating habits 292; employs family, see Ivo de Grandmesnil, Robert de spies 68, 232, 313; energy 309; favourite Grandmesnil oath 174, 307; fear of assassination 310; lands 68 general comments about 1, 2, 307; Great Weldon 245 generosity to friends 3, 313; grief at wreck Gregorio Papareschi, see Innocent II, pope of White Ship 6, 167; health 1, 309;love Gregory I, pope 160 of hunting 1, 287, 299, 307; piety 14, see Gregory VII, pope 90, 255, 275, 276 also religious patronage; preferred Gregory VIII, antipope 144 residences 299; severity and alleged Grimbald, Henry’s physician 310 cruelty3, 13, 15, 114, 284, 314; sexual Gruffud ap Cynan 132, 172, 174, 226 appetites 3, 4, 308; snores 5 Guibert of Nogent 259 life: Guillegrip 242 birth 20; childhood and education 21, 22; Gundrada de Gournay 141 knighted 23; his father’s bequest 25;as Gundulf bishop of Rochester 75 count of the Cotentin 28, 245; dealings Guy de Laval 228 with his brothers 29, 30; killing of Guy of Clermont 153 Conan 30; besieged at Mont-Saint- Guy of La Roche Guyon 37 Michel 31, 310; in exile 32; crosses to Guy of Rochefort 37, 123 England (1094) 35; remains with Rufus 35, Gwynedd 132, 226 36–7; at time of Rufus’ death 39–41; accession 42; coronation 44; issues ‘H’, conspirator 143 coronation charter (Charter of Hadrian’s Wall 177, 226 Liberties) 42, 45–9, 116, 254; and Anselm’s Haimo of Falaise 242 return 51; marriage 53, 317; brother’s Haimo the Steward 50, 62 challenge for the throne (1101) 60;moves Hampshire 48, 53, 136 against his opponents (1102) 68–72; meets forests of 299 his brother (1103) 76; in Normandy sheriff of 116 (1104) 80;(1105) 82–6;(1106) 87–9; Hanborough 171 victory at Tinchebray 89–95; and Harold Godwinson, king of England 69, 218, governance of Normandy; and governance 296 of England 107; and Louis VI Harthacnut king of England 136 (1108–9) 118; and security of Normandy Harting 202 (1110–13) 121; visits Saint-Evroult (1113) 3, Haschier 32 126, 313; and English affairs 128; Hasculf of Saint-James 33 Welsh expedition (1114) 132; and his Haskins, C. H. 102, 236 heir 134; campaigns in Normandy Hastings 63, 211 (1116–18) 138–47; defeat at Alenc¸on 146;

380 Index

Henry I, king of England (cont.) Hertfordshire 116 and Juliana 147; victory at Bremule´ 151; Hervey the Breton, bishop of Bangor, meets Calixtus II 158; peacemaking 162; Norwich 101, 173 wreck of the White Ship 164–7, 168; Hexham priory 131 remarries 168; expedition to Wales Hildebert of Lavardin, bishop of Le Mans, (1121) 173–4; revolt of 1123–4 179; orders archbishop of Tours 170, 198, 206, 208 punishment of moneyers 188; plans for Holderness 62, 72 succession 190; Flemish succession 196; Hollister, C. Warren 11, 15, 18, 144 knights Geoffrey 198–201; meets Innocent Holy Trinity, Aldgate see under London II 209; escapes shipwreck 213, 311; Honorius II, pope 275 illness 213; and his grandsons 217; quarrels Horsted 210 with Geoffrey and Matilda 217; ﬁnal illness hospitals, see Chartres, Le Grand-Beaulieu, and death 1, 219 London, St Giles Holborn, Rouen, personal relationships: Mont-aux-Malades Adeliza 309; Anselm 120; children 27, 309; Houlme 35 mistresses 27; Matilda 54, 58, 309; Hugh abbot of Cluny 38 parents 23, 25; siblings 27, 28, 41, 216; Hugh archbishop of Lyon 74, 86 Thurstan 131 Hugh Bigod 210 other topics: Hugh de Beauchamp 62 achievements 316; Channel crossings 298; Hugh de Gournay 141, 142, 143, 157, 162, 229 and the church, see chapter 12 passim; claim Hugh de Lacy 133, 174 to throne 43; governance 235; Hugh de Laval 228 itinerary 10, 286; justice 1, 238; and Hugh de Montfort 102, 180, 183–4, 186, 192, 313 London 249; and magnates 11, 14, 231, 313; Hugh de Montpinc¸on 70 new men of 14, 242; nicknames: Hugh de Moulins 167 ‘Beauclerc’ 23; ‘Godric’ 61; ‘Stag’s Hugh de Nonant 96 foot’ 307; patronage: architectural 2, 304, Hugh du Plessis 187 306; political 14, 16, 49–50, 107, 128, 173; Hugh du Puiset 123, 124 religious 13, 170, 201, 209, 311; reform of Hugh earl of Chester, vicomte of Avranches 28, court 110, 286; style of ruling 247, 319 31, 33, 49, 61 Henry II, king of England 4, 5, 15, 120, 213, 217, Hugh earl of Shrewsbury 69 218, 286, 291, 293, 298, 312, 320 Hugh FitzGervase of Chateauneuf-en-ˆ Henry I, king of France 21, 312 Thymerais 143, 180, 186, 192, 206 Henry de Beaumont, earl of Warwick 43, 61, Hugh Maminot 62 108, 313 Hugh of Amiens, archbishop of Rouen, Henry de Pomeroy 103, 185 previously prior of Saint-Martial, Limoges, Henry de Port 42 Lewes, and abbot of Reading 171, 209, 210, Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester, abbot of 211, 219, 221, 261, 263, 267, 277, 278, 321 Glastonbury 206, 211, 264, 278, 280, 314 Hugh of Buckland 242 architectural patronage 305 Hugh of Crecy´ 123 as a monk at Cluny 194 Hugh of Fleury 90, 123, 257 Henry of Huntingdon: Hugh of Payens, master of the Temple 201, 278 History of the English 4–5, 6, 121, 151, 152, 178, Hugh Talbot 142 192, 194, 204, 207, 217, 242, 285, 305 Hugh the Chanter, precentor of York 6, 110, on Henry I 4, 18, 213, 275, 307, 310, 312, 315; 120, 131, 159, 161, 162, 179, 193, 263, 271, 276 his death 6, 219, 221, 222 Hunter, Joseph 12 on Robert Bloet, bishop of Lincoln (q.v.) 115, Huntingdon 115 312 Huntingdonshire 168, 308 Henry abbot of Saint-Jean d’Angely´ 182, 211, Hyde abbey, chronicle attributed to 7, 63, 134, 212, 266, 278 151, 152, 163 Herbert bishop of Thetford 67, 68 Hereford 174 Icknield Way 177, 302 Herefordshire 35, 133, 171 Ile-de-France 80, 104, 124, 126 Herluin 25 Ilgyrus 87 Hermann of Tournai 55, 56, 135 Illiers-l’Evequeˆ 124

Index 381

Innocent II, pope 208, 209, 267, 276, 312 Kapelle, W. E. 129 Investiture Dispute (Contest) 154 Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. 16, 246 investitures 52–3, 66, 67, 81, 85, 86, 88, 108, 266, Kendal 108 313 Kenilworth, castle 305 Iowerth 71 Kent 50, 62, 175, 235, 280 Ireland 69, 227, 272 Kidwelly 108 Irish 173 Kingsbury 302 Irish Sea 69, 227 King’s Cliffe 302 Isabel daughter of Robert of Meulan 27, 179, Kingsthorpe 302 308, 309 Kirklinton 177, 226 Isabelle of Douvres 264 Italy 118, 208, 209 Lacy family, see Enguerran de Lacy, Hugh de Iton, river 230 Lacy, Robert de Lacy, Sibyl de Lacy Ivo bishop of Chartres 135 estates in Herefordshire 133, 174 Ivo de Grandmesnil 68 Lambeth 56, 134 his sons 167, 288 Lancashire 128 Ivry 73, 147, 153, 180, 183 Lancellin de Bulles 123 Lanfranc archbishop of Canterbury 22, 23, 25, Jacqueline de Mailly 202 56, 68, 255, 269, 273, 289 Jeanne, daughter of Rainer count of Laon 279 Montferrat 196 bishop of 153 Jerusalem 38, 149, 158, 181, 200, 201, 203, 204, cathedral school 178 261, 312 Laval, see Guy de Laval, Hugh de Laval Jews: law 1 London 242, 250 English 12, 14, 19 Rouen 210 Norman 12, 19 John king of England 45 legal literature 9, 13; Laws of Henry I 13, 115; John, bishop of Lisieux, archdeacon of Sees´ 102, laws of King Edward 13, 16, 48, 116; 103, 107, 117, 190, 194, 237, 267, 269, 270 Ordinance on Shire and Hundred John bishop of Glasgow 175–6, 193, 272 Courts 116; Quadripartitus 13, 116 John bishop of Sees´ 190, 203, 210, 239, 270, 317 legates, papal, see St Anselm, Anselm of St Saba, John de Saint-Jean 142 Cuno, John of Crema, Matthew of Albano, John of Crema, papal legate 187, 267, 268, 277 Peter of Pierleoni, William of Corbeil John nephew of Waleran 133, 244 Leicester 250 John of Hexham 194 earls see Robert count of Meulan, Robert earl John of Marmoutier 8 of Leicester Deeds of the Counts of Anjou 8, 201 Leicestershire 245 History of Duke Geoffrey 8 Leinster, king of 69 John of Salisbury 39, 296, 297 see also Muirchertach U´ı Briain John of Worcester 194, 215, 241 Lemoine-Descourtieux, Astrid 106 see also Worcester, chronicle composed at Leominster 171 John son of Odo, bishop of Bayeux 277 Le Patourel, John 18, 298, 318 Juhel de Mayenne 295 Lewes priory 171, 263 Juliana daughter of Henry I 74, 147–8, 157, 209, Leyser, Karl 6 281, 293, 310 Liddel 227 Jumieges:` Liege` 121 abbey of 107, 267 Lille 198, 199, 200 chronicler, see William of Jumieges` Limoges, priory of Saint-Martial 263 prior, see Roger abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel Lincoln 214, 227 justice: bishops of, see Alexander bishop of Lincoln, ducal 12, 19 Robert Bloet royal 12, 14, 15, 19, 114 castle 214 justices: diocese 265 ducal 102, 236, 237 farm of 210, 251 royal 15, 115, 237, 243 Lincolnshire 128, 214, 269

382 Index

Lire 147, 154 Maine 29, 31, 32, 34, 37, 61, 65, 80, 82, 83, 84, 92, Lisieux 98, 222 104, 122, 126, 142, 146, 154, 181, 191, 228, 252 bishop of 101, 210, 270 count of, see Helias, lord of La Fleche` council of (1118) 150 Maillefer, Jean-Marie 105 region (Lieuvin) 187 Malarteis 242 Livry 123, 200 see also Robert Malarteis Llandaff, bishop of, see Urban bishop of Llandaff Malcolm III, king of Scots 16, 34, 53–4, 55, 92, Llanthony, prior of 264 93, 128, 225, 317 London 35, 43, 44, 61, 67, 120, 193, 212, 249, 251, Malet, see Robert, William 290, 300–1 Malling, nunnery 280 bishops of, see Gilbert the Universal, Maurice Malmesbury abbey 57, 195, 212, 265, 282 bishop of London, Richard of Beaumais Maminot, see Hugh Maminot castles: Baynard’s 122, 301; Mountﬁchet’s 301; Man, Isle of 227, 273 the Tower 51, 60, 216, 301 Manasser Arsic 62 cathedral, St Paul’s 301; cathedral chapter 131, Mandeville, see Roger de Mandeville, William de 242, 263 Mandeville chamberlain, king’s 286 Mans, Le 29, 37, 201, 202, 203, 213 citizens of 218 bishop of 203; see also Hildebert of Lavardin councils at (1102) 265;(1107) 162;(1127), bishopric of 124 (1136) 195, 199, 242, 264, 282 cathedral of Saint-Julian 213 farm of 210 dean 263; see also Geoffrey the Breton, hospital of St Giles, Holborn 280 archbishop of Rouen priory of Holy Trinity Aldgate 58, 140, 279, Mantes 24, 196 280, 295, 301, 304; chronicle of 7 Marbod bishop of Rennes 57 sheriffs of 140, 249, 251 Marche, La 72 wharves (Dowgate and Queenhithe) 286 Marcigny 161, 171, 278, 280 Longueville 35, 49 Maredudd ap Bleddyn 132 Lothar III, emperor 209 Margaret, St, queen of Scots 53, 54, 55, 93, 128, Lothian 34, 226, 231 194, 259 Louis VI, king of France 39, 40, 59, 87, 118, 119, Margaret of Maine 29 120, 122, 125, 126, 127, 129, 134, 135, 136, Marle 197 138–9, 143, 145, 149, 151, 153, 156, 158, 161–3, Marmion, see Hawise Marmion, Robert 192, 195, 206, 208, 228, 245, 258, 271, 275, Marmion, Roger Marmion 293, 295, 316 Marmoutier 239–40, 278 life: Martin, scribe of the chapel 103 defeat at Bremule´ 4, 151–2; attacks Mary countess of Boulogne 54, 65 Chartres 275; makes peace 162; takes Mathon 103, 104 homage from Henry’s son William 138, Matilda, empress 55, 172, 175, 192, 195, 197, 207, 163; supports rebels (1123–4) 181, 184; and 211, 217, 249, 288, 293, 309 imperial army 188; grants Vexin to William life: Clito 196; and Flemish succession 8, 197, birth 67; betrothal and marriage 113, 120, 121, 198, 204; and the Garlande family 200, 190, 309; as Henry’s successor 191, 193–5, 207; death of his son 320; death and 320; betrothal and second marriage 198, burial 221, 223; compared with Henry 199, 200, 203, 228, 240, 252, 276, 281; I 230 marriage breakdown 206, 209; Louise, Gerard 105 reconciliation 212, 312; children 211, 213; LucdelaBarre 170, 186, 315 quarrels with her father 217; actions after Ludlow 174 his death 221 Lyon 44, 74, 85 Matilda I, queen of England 20, 22, 23, 107, archbishop of, see Hugh archbishop of Lyon 197, 273 Lyons, forest of 219, 287, 309 Matilda II (Edith), queen of England 14, 53, 54, Lyons-la-Foretˆ 1, 219, 221, 229, 259, 290 55, 64, 75, 88, 170, 194, 259, 291, 300, 309 character and personality 57–8 Madog, son of Rhirid ap Bleddyn 132 appearance 57; impact of, on London 300; Magnus Barelegs 69, 227 love of music 297; piety 14, 259;

Index 383

patronage: architectural 304; literary: 2, Montgomery: 169, 297; religious 7, 57, 279, 280, 295 brothers, see Arnulf, Hugh earl of Shrewsbury, life: Robert de Belleme,ˆ Roger the Poitevin lineage 53; birth and upbringing 53–4; estates 69 meeting with her father 54; marriage 226; Montpinçon 148 coronation 56; as regent 79, 136; see also Hugh de Monpinçon intercedes for clergy 275; visits Montreuil-au-Houlme 243, 306 Normandy 58, 98; death 138, 139, 168; Montreuil-I’Argille´ 149 funeral 140, 290; burial 257; tomb 140, Mont-Saint-Michel 28, 31, 52, 89, 171, 239, 261, 257–8; assessment of 139–40 265, 266, 278, 310 other topics: Morin du Pin 179, 187, 316 nicknamed ‘Godiva’; veneration of 140 Mortain 142, 187 Matilda III, queen of England 181 castellan families of 125 Matilda daughter of Fulk of Anjou 126, 149, 181, castle 78, 142 182, 203, 281 counts of, see Robert of Mortain, William of Matilda of Blois, countess of Chester 167, Mortain 181 county of 187, 235, 316 Matilda countess of Perche 80, 166 Mortemer 138, 211, 282 Matilda de Redvers 229 Motte-Gautier-de-Clinchamp, La 142 Matilda de Senlis, queen of Scots 128, 129 Moulins-la-Marche 108 Matilda of Wallingford 133 Mouzon 154, 156 Matthew, D. 15 Mowbray, see Robert de Mowbray Matthew of Albano, papal legate 205, 277 Muchelney abbey 131 Matthew Paris 9, 216 Muirchertach U´ı Briain, king of Leinster 69, Maurice bishop of London 43 294 Mayenne 229 Murcastell 132 Meaux 85 Melisende queen of Jerusalem 200 Neaufles 92 Merionethshire 132 Planches de 120 Merlin, ‘Prophecies of 112 lord of, see William Crispin Merton priory 103, 279 Nest wife of Gerald of Windsor 27, 308 Mesnil-Verclives 151 Neufbourg 143, 222 Metz 188 lord of, see Robert de Neufbourg Meulan 74 Neuf-Marche´ 142, 229 counts of, see Robert count of Meulan, Newark castle 214 Waleran count of Meulan New Forest 21, 40, 48–53, 290, 302 county of 43, 97, 141 new men 242 Meuse, river 154 Newnham on Severn 58 Michael, St 261, 272 Nigel d’Aubigny 100, 108, 141, 175, 176, 184, 235, Michael bishop of Glasgow 272 244, 313, 317 Miles Crispin 23, 62 Nigel bishop of Ely 207, 212, 214 Miles of Gloucester 115, 133, 174, 176, 243, 244, Nigel of Saint-Sauveur 28 264 Nonancourt 106, 124, 183, 234, 252, 270 Miles of Montlhery´ 123 Norbert, St 279 monetagium 47 Norfolk 108 moneyers 188, 247, 250 shrievalty of (with Suffolk) 108 Montacute priory 278 Norham castle 176, 270 Montbray 100, 235 Northampton 87, 290, 291 Montebourg abbey 269, 278 castle 302 Montfort l’Amaury 124, 139 council (1131) 212, 312 lord of, see Amaury de Montfort earls of, see Simon earl of Northampton, Montfort-sur-Risle Waltheof castle 184, 185 Northamptonshire, forests of 299, lords of, see Hugh de Montfort, Robert de 303 Montfort Northumberland 131, 176, 252

384 Index

Northumbria 129, 176 Othuer FitzCount 167 earl of, see Robert de Mowbray, Waltheof Otmund of Chaumont 152, 153 Norwich 68, 304 Otmund of Trie 138, 152 Nostell priory 258 Ouche, pays 187 Notre-Dame-du-Pre´ priory 6, 30, 221, 278, 303, Ouistreham 211, 298 304 Outi of Lincoln 287 Nottingham 179 Owain ap Cadwgan 132 council (1109) 121 Oxford 171, 213 Nottinghamshire 214 Beaumont Palace 213, 301 Noyon, bishop of 153 castellan of, see Robert d’Oilly Noyon-sur-Andelle (Charleval) 151, 153, 234 castle 301 collegiate church of St George’s 7, 302 oathtakings 135, 193, 212, 290 St Frideswide’s priory 301 Odard du Pin 186–7, 315 Oxfordshire 27 Odiham 136 forests 299, 308 Odilia, St 311 Odo bishop of Bayeux 24, 28, 29, 101 Pacy 147, 148, 150, 154, 157, 183, 230 his son 204, 277; see also John son of Odo Pangbourne 171 Odo Borleng 185–6, 288 Paris 32, 122, 123, 141, 153, 230, 320 Odo de Dammartin 123 abbey of Saint-Martin des Champs 277, 278 d’Oilly family 301 abbey of Saint-Victor 279 see also Robert d’Oilly bishop of 188 Oise region 229; river 24 Paschal II, pope 51, 81, 87, 101, 144 Olaf son of the king of Man 288 Passais 32, 33, 106, 124 Orbec 149 Payn de Clairvaux 202 Orderic Vitalis 3–4, 6, 21, 22, 25, 30, 32, 35, 38, Payn FitzJohn 115, 133, 174, 176, 243, 244 42, 43, 49, 60, 64, 65, 71, 80, 81, 82, 87, 88, Payn of Montjay 123 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 115, 126, 127, 138, Peace of God, see Truce of God 139, 142, 147, 149, 152, 158, 162, 179, 180, 184, Pembroke 62, 69, 108 185, 187, 188, 194, 201, 222, 228, 232, 234, penance 14 237, 254, 259, 265, 277, 285, 288, 314, 321 Pennant Bachwy 132 comments on Henry I: Pennines 108 burning of Evreux 150; death 220;loveof Perche peace 240; new men 236, 242, 243, 305; count of, see Rotrou count of Perche personality 4, 6, 247, 309, 313; 148, 309; countess of, see Matilda countess of Perche protection of hunting 308; punishment of county of 80, 201 his granddaughters 148, 315; and revolt of Peter Alfonsi 296 1124 179, 180, 184, 185, 186, 187, 315; rule in Peterborough abbey 131, 208, 212, 278 Normandy 261; self-defence 158 chronicle of 7 comments on other key events and people: Peter, cardinal bishop of Porto 208 death of Conan 30, 314; Duke Robert 4, 29, Peter de Valognes 116 79, 162; Robert de Bellemeˆ 4, 70, 125; Peter Pierleoni, cardinal priest of Santa Maria Treaty of Alton 65; White Ship 164 Trastavere 173, 208, 277 life and work 3, 40 see also Anacletus II, antipope contribution to The Deeds of the Dukes of the Peter’s Pence 67, 155, 182, 266, 277 Normans 3 (see also under William of Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny 208, 209, Jumieges);` The Ecclesiastical History 3; 210, 219–20, 261, 321 ordained 101; view of Norman history 3–4 Pevensey 63, 93 Orkney 227, 273 Peverel, see William Peverel (of Dover); William Orleans´ 124 Peverel (of Nottingham) bishop of 188 Philip I king of France 24, 35, 37, 40, 62, 83, 93, Osbert the priest, sheriff 242 119, 136 Osmund bishop of Salisbury 22 alleged curative powers of 259 Osney abbey 302 at Gerberoy 119 Oswald, St 258 death 118

Index 385

Philip II Augustus king of France 320 Ramsey abbey 129, 131 Philip de Briouze 121, 122 Ranulf I Meschin, earl of Chester, vicomte of Philip de Thaon 169, 294, 297 Bayeux, lord of Carlisle 90, 91, 116, 173, Philip of Loos 197 177, 180, 182, 185, 214, 227 Philippa of Perche 201 Ranulf II earl of Chester 214 Philip son of King Louis 163 Ranulf Flambard, bishop of Durham 45, 50, 60, physicians, royal, see Faritius, Grimbald, Peter 63, 68, 101, 175, 176, 182, 216, 230, 237, Alfonsi 269–70, 275 pipe roll (1130) 1, 9, 12, 13, 238, 248 Ranulf the chancellor 177, 178 Plessis, Le 141 Raymond son of the count of Poitou 288 Plympton priory 183 Reading 115, 250 Poitiers, diocese of 124 abbey 3, 170–2, 220, 222, 223, 237, 259, 263, Poitou 72, 212 278, 290, 304, 311 duke of 122 relics 14 Poix, priory of Saint-Denis 39 Redvers, see Baldwin de Redvers, Matilda de Pont-Audemer 184, 185, 187, 222, 315 Redvers, Richard de Redvers Pont-Authou 185 Reginald de Bailleul 148 Pontefract 86, 229 Reginald de Warenne 30, 76, 89, 91 Pont-Erchenfray 147, 148, 149, 187 Reginald of Grancey 73 see also Ralph the Red relics 172 Ponthieu 76, 126, 142, 229 hand of St James 172, 190 Pontigny 211, 281 Holy Blood 260 Pontoise 37, 39, 196 of St Romanus 170 Pontorson 234 Rennes: Pont-Saint-Pierre 145, 147, 150, 154 bishop of, see Marbod Poole, A. L. 314 bishopric 124 Port family, see Henry de Port revenue: Portsmouth 63, 135, 182, 298, 303 ducal 103–4, 105, 112, 238 Power, Daniel 17, 106 royal 12, 112, 238 Powys 71, 132, 174 Rheims 188 Premontr´ e´ 279 papal council at 154–7, 158, 163, 267, 275, primacies 225 276, 278 see also Canterbury, York Rhirid ap Bleddyn 132 Provence 161 Rhos 226 Richard abbot of Ely 50, 265 Rabel de Tancarville 210 Richard I duke of Normandy 260, 273 Radegund, St Richard II duke of Normandy 260, 273 Life 259 Richard I king of England 145 Radnor 122 Richard II king of England 223 Rainald of Arganchy 102 Richard Basset 305–6 Rainer of Bath 242 Richard son of Henry I (illegitimate) 25, 145, Ralph Basset 115, 116, 183, 242, 243, 244, 245, 314 146, 148, 150, 151, 157, 309 Ralph count of Vermandois 200 betrothal 154 Ralph de Belfou 108 death in White Ship 165, 235 Ralph d’Escures, archbishop of Canterbury, Richard, son of Henry I (legitimate) 75 abbot of Sees,´ bishop of Rochester 76, 97, Richard, son of William the Conqueror 20, 21, 130, 134, 135, 144, 155, 160, 161, 162, 164, 168, 28 169, 175, 178, 262, 271, 292 Richard de Lucy 229 Ralph de Fougeres` 124 Richard de Redvers 28, 33, 61, 313, 314 Ralph de Gael 148, 150, 153, 154 Richard earl of Chester 80, 132, 167, 172, 275 Ralph de Tosny 31, 73, 74, 90, 153, 154, 233 Richard FitzBaldwin 50 Ralph Harenc 147 Richard of Beaumais, bishop of London 174, Ralph of Beaugency 124 179, 242, 275 Ralph the Red of Pont-Erchenfray 148, 149, 150, Richard of Douvres, bishop of Bayeux 101, 110, 153, 154, 167, 245 264, 270

386 Index

Richard of La Ferte-Fresnel´ 149 and Tinchebray 89, 91 Richard of Winchester 242 see also Beaumont twins, Isabel daughter of Richard son of Robert of Gloucester 264 Robert de Meulan, Robert earl of Leicester, Richardson, H. G. 94 Waleran count of Meulan Richer de L’Aigle 142, 149, 150, 154 Robert count of Mortain 24, 90 Richer de Boivill 226 Robert d’Arches 84 Richmond, lord of, see Alan I Robert de Beauchamp 122 Ridel see Geoffrey Ridel Robert de Bellemeˆ 28, 29, 32, 37, 50; and Henry Rievaulx 211, 282 I 58, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68–72, 76, 80, 86, 89, Ripon 116 90, 96, 97, 99, 102, 107, 126, 130, 142, 145, Risle, river 180, 185 159, 174, 205, 217, 227, 231, 232, 233, 252, Robert I duke of Normandy 134 268, 313, 317; allies with Duke Robert 78, Robert II (Curthose) duke of Normandy 21, 22, 80 27, 34, 40, 42, 53, 60, 70, 81, 82, 88, 96, 98, arrested and imprisoned 125, 127, 156, 293, 317 99, 100, 101, 119, 125, 158, 159, 162, 316, 320 attacks Henry’s men 81 as duke (to 1095) 28, 30, 31, 34, 37, 50 death 217 cause 96, 156, 158, 182, 233 destroys church 83 claim to Normandy 24 dispute with Rotrou 80 claim to throne 42–3, 191 in Normandy 75 death and burial 215–16, 310, 320 loyal to Duke Robert 88 expedition to England (1101) 63–6; return opposed to Henry 124 visit (1103) 75, 76, 293 reconciled with Henry 99, 313 godfather of Edith (Matilda) 53 and Tinchebray 92, 93 imprisonment 8, 192, 194, 203, 216, 313; meets visits England 86 Henry (1104) 80–1;(1105) 85;(1106) 87, Robert de Bolio 202 88; on crusade 35–6, 260, 310; return 38, 52 Robert de Brus 33, 108, 177, 227 quarrels with father 21, 24, 119 Robert de Candos 107 sexuality 308 castellan of Gisors 184–5 situation in Normandy 73, 78, 103 Robert II de Courcy 70, 102, 103 and Tinchebray 89–94, 102 Robert III de Courcy 153 Robert abbot of Bury St Edmunds 49, 265 Robert de Grandmesnil 70, 90, 205 Robert Achard 23 Robert de Lacy 229 see also Achard Robert de la Haye 102, 103 Robert bishop of Chester 62, 67, 68, 207 Robert de Montfort 49, 70, 90, 100, 108, 180 Robert bishop of St Andrews 272 Robert de Mowbray 34 Robert Bloet, bishop of Lincoln, chancellor 62, Robert de Neufbourg 143, 157 79, 130, 242, 243, 262, 269 Robert de Semblenc¸ay 202 assessment of 178 Robert de Sigillo 209, 212 death 177–8 Robert de Trivers 226 on Henry I 115, 312 Robert d’Oilly 23, 243, 300, 302, 308 Robert chaplain of the bishop of Lisieux 103 Robert de Rhuddlan 69 Robert I count of Flanders 197 Robert de Stuteville 89, 90, 92 Robert II count of Flanders 50, 61, 62, 74, 93, Robert earl of Gloucester 108, 151, 174, 182, 184, 120, 121, 124, 197 192, 193, 194, 195, 203, 209, 218, 220, 222, Robert count of Meulan 27, 59, 61, 62, 68, 97 235, 292, 298, 309 after 1087 37, 43 Robert earl of Leicester 140, 180, 182, 187 assessment of 141, 187 see also Beaumont twins attacks Paris 122–3 Robert FitzBaldwin 50 death 140 Robert FitzHaimon 38, 50, 61, 62, 64, 82, 83, 84, ﬁghts at Hastings 123, 314 108, 235, 313 granted earldom of Leicester 108 Robert Giroie 149, 205 and Henry I 61, 73, 80, 81, 83, 86, 134, 187, Robert Goel 180 292, 293, 308, 313, 314 Robert I ‘the pious’ king of France 258 lands ravaged 119 Robert Malarteis 115 mealtimes 292 Robert Malet 49, 108

Index 387

Robert Marmion 97 Roger of Howden 217 Robert Mauduit 167 Roger of Montgomery 148, 174, 242 Robert of Arbrissel 281 Roger of Wendover 9, 216 Robert of Bethune´ bishop of Hereford 264 Roger son of Corbet 70 Robert of Bonnebosc 93 Roger son of Peter de Fontenay 102 Robert of Bostare 242 Roger the Poitevin 50, 59, 68, 71, 72, 86, 99, Robert of Cricklade 294 107, 128, 230 Robert of Evreux 103 Rollo duke of Normandy 83, 217, 260 Robert of Neuville 70 Rome 55, 67, 81, 86, 87, 131, 144, 179, 263, 269, Robert of Saint-Remy´ 84 271, 276, 294 Robert of Torigny 7, 166, 183, 217, 222, 234 Romsey 53, 57, 280, 287 Robert Pullen 265 Roncevalles, battle of 6 Roche-Mabille, La 142 Roscelin of Beaumont-sur-Sarthe 218 Rochester Rotrou count of Perche 80, 127, 154, 220, 230, bishops of, see Gundulf bishop of Rochester, 233, 281, 289 Ralph d’Escures, archbishop of Canterbury Rouen 24, 25, 29, 32, 36, 87, 88, 96, 102, 104, castle 195, 270 143, 157, 161, 166, 170, 186, 199, 201, 206, cathedral 291 210, 211, 217, 219, 221, 222, 230, 248, 251, Rockingham 302 270, 286, 290, 292 Rodley 216 abbey of Saint-Ouen 139, 267 Roger abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel 266 archbishop 105, 123, 263; see also Geoffrey the Roger Bigod 49, 61, 108 Breton, William Bonne Ame Roger Bishop of Chester 207 archbishop’s chamber 6 Roger bishop of Coutances 166, 291 castle 22, 96, 183, 251, 303, 314 Roger bishop of Coventry and Lichﬁeld, see cathedral church of St Mary 259 Roger bishop of Chester chapter 256, 259 Roger I count of Sicily 191 councils at (1107) 98;(1118) 144;(1128) Roger II king of Sicily 191, 208, 209, 295 205 Roger d’Avranches, bishop of Salisbury 14–15, court at 99, 135, 277, 299 33–4, 130, 169, 177, 213 hospital of Mont-aux-Malades 279 advises queen 79 mint 104 castles 270, 305 nunnery of Saint-Amand 280 chancellor 50 vicomte of, see Anselm vicomte of Rouen family 275, 282 Rougemomtier 185 inﬂuence 179, 214, 236, 245, 269, 314 Roumare king 262 forest of 107 and Malmesbury abbey 195, 265 see also William of Roumare and moneyers 189 Rowner 303 presides at exchequer 107, 113, 117 Rualon d’Avranches 33, 153 and royal ceremonies 140, 169, 194, 195, 290, 292 St Albans and royal revenue 183, 207 abbey 62, 216, 229, 278, 302 and St Frideswide’s Oxford 301–2 consecration of church 136, 291 views on the oath to Matilda 212 Saint-Alveus 281 viceroy 182 St Andrews, bishops of, see Eadmer, Robert Roger de Mandeville 33 bishop of St Andrews Roger de Nonant 62, 142 Sainte-Barbe en Auge 295 Roger de Saint-Jean 142 Saint-Cen´ eri´ 142 Roger de Tosny 218 Saint-Clair-sur-Epte 138 Roger earl of Hereford 288 Saint-Denis 88, 105 Roger earl of Warwick 182, 207, 245 abbey 188, 221, 240, 260, 295 Roger FitzRichard 40 Saint-Denis, forest of Lyons 219 at Bremule´ 151, 152 St Denys, Portswood priory 279 Roger Marmion 102 Sainte-Barbe-en-Auge 295 Roger of Gloucester 84 St Edmunds, see under Bury St Edmunds

388 Index

Saint-Evroult abbey 3, 29, 126, 131, 149, 176, 205, Selby abbey 20 231, 265, 266, 268, 313, 317 Senlis 123, 161 monks from 100 see also Simon de Senlis Saint-Georges de Boscherville 100, 235 Serlo abbot of St Peter’s Gloucester 38 Saint-Germer-de-Fly 229 Serlo bishop of Sees´ 35, 76, 82, 83, 97, 100, 292 Saint-Gervais, near Rouen 24, 25 Serlo the deaf 103 Saint-James-de-Beuvron 33 Severn, river 58 Saint-Jean d’Angely´ 212 Sharpe, Richard 9 Saint-Jean-le-Thomas 89 Sherborne lords of, see John de Saint-Jean, Roger de castle 270, 305 Saint-Jean, Thomas de Saint-Jean sheriffs 10, 116, 183, 237, 238, 243 Saint-Leonard´ de Bellemeˆ 240 Shrewsbury 70, 71, 174 Saint-Malo, bishop of 263 Shropshire 35, 69, 133, 174, 195, 242 Saint-Omer 198, 199 Sibyl daughter of Fulk of Anjou 181, 204, 276 church of Saint-Bertin 204 Sibyl daughter of Geoffrey of Conversano 38, 52 Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives 88, 89, 91 Sibyl de Lacy 133, 174 abbey of 268 Sibyl queen of Scots 176 Saint-Saens:¨ Simon count of the Vexin 24 castle 122 Simon dean of Lincoln 285 see also Helias of Saint-Saens¨ Simon de Moulins 108, 150 Saint-Sauveur, lord of, see Nigel of Saint-Sauveur Simon de Senlis, earl of Northampton 49, 129 Salisbury 52 Sleaford castle 214 bishops of, see Osmund bishop of Salisbury, Somerset 214 Roger d’Avranches bishop of Salisbury Song of Roland 6 castle 270, 305 Sorel 124 cathedral 305 Southampton 46, 211, 279, 298 council at 141 Southern, Sir Richard 13, 14, 15, 52, 244, 246, 314 oathtaking ceremonies 135, 290 Southwark 134 Samson bishop of Worcester 101, 270 Speyer 221 San Silvestro, cardinal priest of 212 Stafford castle 70 Sap, Le 149 Staffordshire 69, 245 Sarthe, river 108 Stephen abbot of St Mary’s York 116 Savigny 90, 124, 125, 170, 231, 280, 317 Stephen count of Aumale 72, 80, 142, 143, 157, Sayles, G. O. 94 158, 162–3 Scotland 225, 252, 269 Stephen count of Blois and Chartres 21, 191 church in 272 Stephen count of Brittany 62 seals, Henry I’s 11, 287 Stephen de Garlande 200, 207, 246 Secqueville 82, 102 Stephen Harding 281 Sees´ 240 Stephen king of England 15, 55, 115, 128, 138, abbey of Saint-Martin 130 144, 145, 147, 181, 193, 194, 200, 204, 213 abbot see Ralph d’Escures, subsequently at Henry’s funeral 222, 290 bishop of Rochester and archbishop of does not board White Ship 165 Canterbury marriage 181 archdeacon of, see John, bishop of Lisieux receives lands 128, 142, 174, 230, 235, 245, 314, bishopric of 75 317 bishops of 270; and see also John, Serlo and the succession 191, 195, 220, 292, 320 castle 142, 222 Stephen of Rouen 6 cathedral 190, 291 Stephen the Steersman 164 chapter 279 Stigand archbishop of Canterbury 130, 263, diocese 231, 240, 252, 283 273 monk of 131 Strathclyde 226, 231 region 219 Stubbs, W. 16 Seffrid (Siegfried) d’Escures abbot of Sturminster 97, 182 Glastonbury, bishop of Chichester 264 Stuteville family, see Robert de Stuteville Seine, river 88, 100, 123, 138, 145, 186, 230 Suetonius, Lives of the Twelve Caesars 5

Index 389

Suffolk 108, 268, 270 Tiron 170 shrievalty of (with Norfolk) 108 see also Thiron Suger abbot of Saint-Denis 39, 104–5, 119, 120, Tomen-y-Mur 132 123, 127, 138, 143, 152, 179, 188, 192, 197, 210, Tonbridge 50 221, 223, 240, 295 Torigny 82 Life of Louis VI 7–8 Tosny, see Ralph de Tosny views on Henry 240, 261 Tottenham 140 Sussex 70, 122, 142, 170, 202 Tournai-sur-Dive 83 Sutton Courtenay 67 tournaments 289 Symeon of Durham 163, 184, 206, 207 Tours 155 archbishop of 161; see also Hildebert of Tancarville, lords of, see Rabel de Tancarville, Lavardin William de Tancarville archdiocese of 124, 240 Tarragona, archbishop of 210 towns 19, 249 Templars 201, 278, 294, 312 trade 19, 248, 251 Teviotdale 129 Trawsfynydd 132 Textus Roffensis 269 treaty, Anglo-Flemish 31, 61–2, 121, 158, 181 Thames, river 56 Tr eport,´ Le 63 Theobald count of Blois and Chartres 21, 120, Trinite,´ La, abbey of, see under Caen 123, 127, 135, 142, 144, 146, 147, 154, 156, 159, Trotton 202 161, 162, 167, 168, 182, 188, 191, 200, 206, Troye s 107 209, 210, 213, 222, 230, 280, 281, 289, 295, Truce of God 106, 156, 219, 241 320; and the succession 168, 191, 211, 213, Turgis bishop of Avranches 239 222 Turgis Brundos 226 Theobald Payn, lord of Gisors 119, 180, 185, Turold bishop of Bayeux 35, 101 230 Tweed, river 176 Theulf bishop of Worcester 129, 264 Tutbury priory 171 Thierry count of Alsace 197, 199, 203, 204, 205, Tynemouth priory 176 206 Thiron 281 Ulger the huntsman 70 Thomas I archbishop of York 44, 271 Urban bishop of Llandaff 134, 209, 272 Thomas II archbishop of York 101, 263, 270, Urban II, pope 35, 51, 53, 156, 256 271, 272 Urraca queen of Castile 191 Thomas Becket archbishop of Canterbury 67, Urse d’Abetot 115 120, 251; his shrine at Canterbury 291 Utrecht 121 Thomas de Coucy 197 Thomas de Saint-Jean 89, 239 Valognes 33 Thomas, H. M. 16–17 see also Peter de Valognes Thomas son of Stephen 164, 165, 166 Varenne, river 32 Thorney 130, 131 Vatteville, castle 185, 187 Thurstan archbishop of York 131, 155, 157, Vaudreuil 280 159–60, 162, 163, 179, 195, 199, 263, 270, Verneuces 149 276, 313 Verneuil 106, 183, 234, 252, 270 refuses to make profession to Canterbury 131, Vernon 161, 183, 230, 252, 270 141, 155, 160, 175, 193, 271 Vexin 24, 32, 37, 40, 65, 138, 184, 188, 196, 197, and York primacy 193, 214, 272, 273 229 Tickhill 70 banner 188 Tilleul 78, 154 castles 119 Tillieres` 154, 183, 230 count of, see Simon count of the Vexin Tilshead 210, 280 French 24, 36–7, 148, 150, 151, 196 Tinchebray: men of 152 battle of 76, 91, 93, 96, 98, 100, 101, 119, 122, Norman 37, 151, 180, 196, 230, 234 141, 142, 195, 235, 251, 265, 268, 271, 313 vicomtes see Argentan, Arques, Bayeux, Falaise, castle 78, 89 Rouen Tirel of Mainieres` 188 Vignats 70, 90, 100

390 Index

Vincent, N. 291 hall 2, 193, 300, 303 Vire 82, 183 palace 301 Vitalis, St 90, 124–5 White Ship 1, 6, 138, 164–7, 172, 198, 235, 284, Voyage of St Brendan, see Brendan 286, 291, 293, 298, 311 Whithorn 273 Wace, canon of Bayeux, Roman de Rou 8, 32, 64, Wigan the Marshal 103, 242, 287 82, 83, 84, 307 William I Longsword, duke of Normandy 217, Waldric the king’s chancellor, bishop of Laon 92 260 Waleran count of Meulan 97, 141, 143, 179, 183, William the Conqueror, duke of Normandy, 235, 252, 298 king of England 20, 21, 22, 24, 65, 104, 119, conspiracy of 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 164, 218, 308 187, 268, 313, 316 coinage 47 imprisoned 187, 192, 206 court 92 see also Beaumont twins creates New Forest 48 Wales 35, 69, 108, 118, 122, 132, 133, 172–5, 219, crown-wearings 289 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 309, 310 death 24–5, 220, 260; funeral 25, 223, 259, church in 254, 272 290 Marches of 133, 176 frontiers 225 Wallingford 23, 192 and London 30, 249 Walo of Trie 148 and papacy 255 Walter Espec 133, 176, 244, 317 reform of church 255, 273 Walter Giffard 49, 151 regency in Normandy 107 Walter Map 286, 293, 295 religious patronage 170, 240, 273 Courtiers’ Triﬂes 9 Truce of God 219 Walter of Gloucester 108, 174 William II Rufus king of England 64, 99, 100, Walter Tirel 38–9, 40–1, 50 299 Waltham abbey 301 life: Waltheof, earl 74, 90, 129, 227 birth 21; youth 21; claim to succeed to Wareham 125 throne 24, 191; as king 28, 29, 31, 34, 35, Warenne family, see Reginald de Warenne, 36, 49, 99, 237, 244; and Anselm 51, 52, 72, William de Warenne 294; as guardian of Normandy 36–7; and Wargrave 171 Maine 37; death 38, 50, 287, 290, 316; Warin sheriff of Shropshire 133 funeral 25, 41, 52, 223, 259 Wark 176 character and personality: Warren, W. L. 15 appearance 2; education 22;loveof Warter 243 hunting 307; reputation for irreligion 274; Wartling 243, 303 reputation as warrior 94, 310; Warwick, earls of, see Henry de Beaumont earl sexuality 308; taste in buildings 303, 306 of Warwick, Roger earl of Warwick other topics: Warwickshire 182 Channel crossings 298; church 45; disorderly sheriff of 207 court 110; magnates 11; papacy 238; Watling Street 177, 302 relations with Henry 27; relations with Waverley 211 Scots 16, 36, 54, 92, 225; religious Wayland the Smith 202 patronage 170, 210 Wellow by Grimsby priory 279 William archdeacon of Evreux 101 Welsh Chronicler, see Brut William Baynard 121 Welsh rising 35, 71 see also London, Baynard’s Castle Westbourne 303 William Bigod 167 Westminster 23, 113, 136, 274, 278, 286, 299, William Bonne Ame, archbishop of Rouen 25, 300 101, 107, 137, 256 abbey 11, 43, 56, 134, 140, 172, 173, 257, 278, William Clito 143, 155, 163, 216 300 assessment of 204–5 court at 58, 86 his cause 118, 119, 121–2, 124, 126, 135, 137, crown-wearing at 173, 289, 303 152–3, 155, 163, 168, 175, 179, 182, 188–9, 191, exchequer at 300 192, 195–6, 228, 233, 320

Index 391

at Falaise (1106) 96; betrothal to Sibyl of and primacy 193, 195 Anjou 181, 182, 204; annulled 190, 276, St Martin’s Dover 212 277 travels to Rome 272 birth 73 William of Gael 73 death 203–4, 312, 320 William of Glastonbury 103 and Flanders 8, 175, 197, 198, 199 William of Grandcourt 288 granted the Vexin 196 William of Jumieges,` The Deeds of the Dukes of guardianship of Count Helias 121, 159 the Normans (Gesta Normannorum offers terms 158 Ducum) 7, 260 and revolt of 1123–4 184; aftermath 188 William of Malmesbury: sheltered by Count Baldwin 134–5 and Bishop Roger 4, 195, 245 tries to secure father’s release 313 comments on Henry I: William count of Evreux 31, 73, 80, 89, 124, 126, appearance 2; education 3, 22; favourite 139, 203, 204–5, 230, 233, 320 oath 174, 307; hatred and friendships 313; William count of Mortain 50, 59, 63, 64, 78, 81, and the magnates 231; and Normandy 253, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93, 107, 110, 125, 216, 230, 320; meeting with pope (1119) 158; 233, 278, 307, 313, 315, 316, 317 menagerie 5, 294; personality 3;loveof support for 125, 141, 153 peace 310 William count of Nevers 135, 156, 159 History of the Kings of the English 2, 3, 5, William III Crispin 92, 101, 124, 126, 143, 152, 30, 31, 32, 38, 39, 54, 60, 61, 66, 75, 93, 113, 154, 185, 230, 259 143, 162, 163, 164, 193, 194, 258, 289, 292, William I d’Aubigny 50, 62, 108, 244 314 William II d’Aubigny 170 History of Recent Events 193, 194, 208, 210, William de Courcy 50, 62 215 William de Ferrers 90, 92, 96 other comments: William de Garlande 200 Queen Matilda 2, 57, 58, 297; Robert of William de Mandeville 61 Meulan 292, 314; William Rufus 2 William de Pirou 164 William of La Ferte-Fresnel´ 149 William de Pont-de-l’Arche 207, 243, William of Newburgh 33 245 William of Pont-Authou 185 William de Tancarville 100, 102, 143, 147, William of Rhuddlan 167, 288 151, 235, 295 William of Roumare 142, 180, 214, 229 William de Warenne 54, 63, 64, 66, 68, William of Tyre 43 76, 90, 91, 108, 122, 151, 157, 158, 209, William of Ypres 197 220 William Pantulf 70, 71 William FitzAnsger 251 William Peverel 35, 102 William FitzOdo 103 of Dover 133 William FitzOsbern 42, 73 of Nottingham 133 William FitzOtto 250 William son of Ansger 30 William FitzStephen 67 William son of Henry I 118, 291, 309 William Giffard, bishop of Winchester 49, 73, at Bremule´ 152 134, 169, 182, 211 betrothal and marriage 126, 149, 182 William Gouet 230 birth 58, 75, 317 William Louvel (Lovel) 180, 186 death 138, 165–7, 193 William Malet 121, 230 pays homage 138, 162, 163, 228 William of Breteuil 30, 42, 73, 75, 147, 148, 230, recognised as Henry’s heir 134–5, 136, 137, 316 290 William of Chaumont 154 William Talvas 125, 126, 142, 149, 162, 205, 217, William of Corbeil, archbishop of 218, 222, 233, 234, 317 Canterbury 178, 179, 195, 263, 275, 276 William Trussebut 242, 243 at Henry’s funeral 222–3 William Warelwast, bishop of Exeter 51, 74, consecration 179 269, 275, 276 crowns Stephen 213, 222 Wilton 54, 56, 57 granted Rochester castle 270 Wiltshire 210, 280 holds legatine council 199 forests of 299

392 Index

Winchester 20, 41, 42, 43, 63, 64, 67, 189, 249, chronicle composed at 7, 31, 92, 112, 209, 211, 286, 287, 290, 299, 300 213, 311 bishop of 116 monks of 311 bishops of, see Henry of Blois, William Giffard sheriff of 116; see also Urse d’Abetot castle 42 Wulfric of Haselbury 214, 297 cathedral 131 council (1141) 194 York 20, 61, 86, 108, 131, 176, 265 crown-wearings 289, 303 abbey of St Mary’s 116, 130, 265 New Minster 265 abbot of, see Stephen abbot of York Old Minster, monk of 131 archbishops of 6, 116, 130, 131, 175, 225, 263, treasury 203, 222, 298 270–1, 273; see also Gerard archbishop of Windsor 66, 128, 169, 171, 192, 193, 213, York, Thomas I archbishop of York, 299 Thomas II archbishop of York, Thurstan council at 130 archbishop of York court 107 castles 244 Wissant 52, 181, 298 chronicler, see Hugh the Chanter Woodstock 5, 177, 179, 182, 212, 243, 308 hospital of St Leonard 21 court at 207, 299, 301 Yorkshire 20, 70, 108, 211, 215, 252, 258, 279; menagerie at 5, 294 sheriff of 116 Worcester: Ypres 198 bishop of 115; see also Theulf see also William of Ypres