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Book Review the Outsider 2
The life of the Master Story Teller One of the first books that I read, which fell under the category of thrillers, was “The Day of the Jackal”. This was the story of a assassin who was hired to kill President Charles de Gaulle of France and came within an inch of achieving his target. It was edge of the seat suspense from page one till the last as the book traced the movement of the hired killer from Vienna to Paris and the efforts of the French Police to trace and stop him. As one closed the book after reading the last page, one could not help feeling empathy for the main protagonist who had come very close to achieving his goal, only to be thwarted by a combination of sheer misfortune and some excellent work by the police. The movie by the same name based on the book was also a huge hit. Frederick Forsyth became a household name amongst readers of English language fiction with that book. He wrote and published 18 more works, 16 fiction and two non fiction, and all of them achieved best seller status. Readers all over the world would wait anxiously for his books to be published while a new genre of writers emerged who followed his path and penned works involving espionage, intrigue and international conspiracy. Not surprisingly he came to be known as the “Master Story Teller”. Hence it was with plenty of curiosity and anticipation that I started reading his autobiography titled “The Outsider: My life in intrigue”. The book details the extraordinary life that he has led right from his childhood till the present and outlines the unique and varied experiences that he had during his 76 years. -
The Laws of War and the Angolan Trial of Mercenaries: Death to the Dogs of War Mike J
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 9 | Issue 2 1977 The Laws of War and the Angolan Trial of Mercenaries: Death to the Dogs of War Mike J. Hoover Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Mike J. Hoover, The Laws of War and the Angolan Trial of Mercenaries: Death to the Dogs of War, 9 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 323 (1977) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol9/iss2/4 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 1977] NOTES The Laws of War and The Angolan Trial of Mercenaries: Death to the Dogs of War BETWEEN THE 11th and the 19th of June, 1976, the People's Revolutionary Court of Angola tried and convicted 13 white soldiers on the charge of being mercenaries, finally sentencing nine to prison and four to death.' This Note entails an examina- tion of the circumstances of that trial. The narrow focus here will be the aspects of procedural and substantive fairness in the trial, while the broader concern will be the impact of this trial on the development of the laws of war, particularly as regards the status of mercenaries under international law. This is only the beginning of the larger inquiry which the legal community must undertake. -
Simon Wiesenthal Center Library & Archives 1399 South Roxbury Drive Los Angeles, CA 90035-4709 (310) 772-7605; FAX: (310) 772-7628 Email: [email protected]
Simon Wiesenthal Center Library & Archives 1399 South Roxbury Drive Los Angeles, CA 90035-4709 (310) 772-7605; FAX: (310) 772-7628 Email: [email protected] http://www.wiesenthal.com http://www.museumoftolerance.com http://www.teachers.museumoftolerance.com http://motlc.wiesenthal.com The Holocaust, 1933 - 1945 Educational Resources Kit For educational programs, permission is granted for the reproduction of these materials, provided it is accompanied by the following statement: Courtesy of the Simon Wiesenthal Center The Holocaust, 1933 – 1945 Educational Resources Kit Table of Contents INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................................... 1 TIMELINE OF THE HOLOCAUST: 1933 – 1945 ....................................................................................... 5 GLOSSARY OF TERMS, PLACES, AND PERSONALITIES..................................................................... 9 36 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS .................................................................................................................... 23 DIRECTORIES OF CONCENTRATION CAMPS ......................................................................................... 37 MAJOR ADMINISTRATIVE CENTERS AND CONCENTRATION CAMPS.............................................................................. 37 IMPORTANT SUB-CAMPS AND THEIR MAIN CAMPS ..................................................................................................... 40 -
Marking the 20Th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall Responsible Leadership in a Globalized World
A publication of the Contributors include: President Barack Obama | James L. Jones Chuck Hagel | Horst Teltschik | Condoleezza Rice | Zbigniew Brzezinski [ Helmut Kohl | Colin Powell | Frederick Forsyth | Brent Scowcroft ] Freedom’s Challenge Marking the 20th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall Responsible Leadership in a Globalized World The fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, not only years, there have been differences in opinion on important led to the unifi cation of Germany, thus ending decades of issues, but the shared interests continue to predominate. division and immeasurable human suffering; it also ended It is important that, in the future, we do not forget what binds the division of Europe and changed the world. us together and that we defi ne our common interests and responsibilities. The deepening of personal relations between Today, twenty years after this event, we are in a position to young Germans and Americans in particular should be dear gauge which distance we have covered since. We are able to to our hearts. observe that in spite of continuing problems and justifi ed as well as unjustifi ed complaints, the unifi cation of Germany and For this reason the BMW Foundation accounts the Europe has been crowned with success. transatlantic relationship as a focus of its activity. The Transatlantic Forum for example is the “veteran“ of the It is being emphasized again and again, and rightly so, that it BMW Foundation’s Young Leaders Forums. The aim of was the people in the former GDR that started the peaceful these Young Leaders Forums is to establish a network, revolution. -
The Survivor's Hunt for Nazi Fugitives in Brazil: The
THE SURVIVOR’S HUNT FOR NAZI FUGITIVES IN BRAZIL: THE CASES OF FRANZ STANGL AND GUSTAV WAGNER IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE by Kyle Leland McLain A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Charlotte 2016 Approved by: ______________________________ Dr. Heather Perry ______________________________ Dr. Jürgen Buchenau ______________________________ Dr. John Cox ii ©2016 Kyle Leland McLain ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ABSTRACT KYLE LELAND MCLAIN. The survivor’s hunt for Nazi fugitives in Brazil: the cases of Franz Stangl and Gustav Wagner in the context of international justice (Under the direction of DR. HEATHER PERRY) On April 23, 1978, Brazilian authorities arrested Gustav Wagner, a former Nazi internationally wanted for his crimes committed during the Holocaust. Despite a confirming witness and petitions from West Germany, Israel, Poland and Austria, the Brazilian Supreme Court blocked Wagner’s extradition and released him in 1979. Earlier in 1967, Brazil extradited Wagner’s former commanding officer, Franz Stangl, who stood trial in West Germany, was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. These two particular cases present a paradox in the international hunt to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. They both had almost identical experiences during the war and their escape, yet opposite outcomes once arrested. Trials against war criminals, particularly in West Germany, yielded some successes, but many resulted in acquittals or light sentences. Some Jewish survivors sought extrajudicial means to see that Holocaust perpetrators received their due justice. Some resorted to violence, such as vigilante justice carried out by “Jewish vengeance squads.” In other cases, private survivor and Jewish organizations collaborated to acquire information, lobby diplomatic representatives and draw public attention to the fact that many Nazi war criminals were still at large. -
College Football - Limelight Shining
Madison College Library Harrisonburg, Virginia \<>i i.n Miidison College. Harrisonburg, Va. Friday, September 26, 1975 No. 6 City Residents Move To Limit Rooming Houses By JENNIFER GOINS in the section of town bounded Harrisonburg residents by Newman and Grace streets concerned by the increasing to the north and south, and Ott number of rooming houses and Main streets to the east being established to ac- _ and west. comodate students will ask These residents are con- the city council to insist on cerned about the increasing vigorous enforcement of traffic, parking, noise, and zoning and parking or- litter problems caused by the dinances. conversion of large single- The South Mason Street family dwellings to rooming Neighborhood Association will houses for eight to 10 students ask the council: to clearly - who may own eight to 10 define terms such as tourist cars, said Smith. home, rooming, fraternity and In the past, there were sorority houses, and sub- several small apartment stantially lower the number of buildings and private homes residents permitted in a in the neighborhood. But they rooming house to a number always blended into the neigh- more suited to neighborhood borhood, according to Smith. living. During the past five years, "We are not really an the area has been under in- organization," said Dr. creasing pressure to expand Richard H. Smith, spokesman the number of boarding for the group. The loosely houses in the neighborhood, joined group of citizens reside which is convenient to the Madison campus. As a result, the neigh- Off-Campus borhood has become susceptible to deterioration Expenses and exploitation of absentee landlords, said Smith. -
The Shepherd
The Shepherd By: Frederick Forsyth Category: fiction short stories Synopsis: On Christmas Eve 1957, alone in the cockpit of his Vampire, an RAF pilot is returning from Germany to Lakenheath on leave - 66 minutes of trouble-free, routine flying. Then, out over the North Sea, the fog begins to close in, radio contact ceases, and the compass goes haywire. For a brief moment, while waiting for the control tower to clear me for take-off, I glanced out through the perspex cockpit canopy at the surrounding German countryside. It lay white and crisp beneath the crackling December moon. Behind me lay the boundary fence of the Royal Air Force base, and beyond the fence, as I had seen while swinging my little fighter into line with the take-off runway, the sheet of snow covering the flat farmland stretched away to the line of the pine trees, two miles distant in the night yet so clear I could almost see the shapes of the trees themselves. Ahead of me as I waited for the voice of the controller to come through the headphones was the runway itself, a slick black ribbon of tarmac, flanked by twin rows of bright-burning lights, illuminating the solid path cut earlier by the snow-plows. Behind the lights were the humped banks of the morning's snow, frozen hard once again where the snow-plow blades had pushed them. Far away to my right the airfield tower stood up like a single glowing candle amid the hangars where the muffled aircraft men were even now closing down the station for the night. -
The Black Aeroplane
The Black Aeroplane Presented by Mrs. Lily Kumar Introduction to the Author • Frederick McCarthy Forsyth, CBE (born 25 August 1938) is an English author, journalist, former spy, and occasional political commentator. He is best known for thrillers such as The Day of the Jackal, The Odessa File, The Fourth Protocol, The Dogs of War, The Devil's Alternative, The Fist of God, Icon, The Veteran, Avenger, The Afghan, The Cobra and The Kill List. • Forsyth's works frequently appear on best-sellers lists and more than a dozen of his titles have been adapted to film. By 2006, he had sold more than 70 million books in more than 30 languages. Introduction to the Chapter The lesson “Black Aeroplane” by Frederick Forsyth reflects on how one’s judgement gets distorted due to fantasizing and how it creates problems. In this chapter, the narrator is a pilot who is so eager to meet his family and have a good breakfast that he takes the wrong decision of facing the storm instead of doing the right thing. Miraculously, he somehow manages to escape with the help of a mysterious aeroplane. Theme of the Story The story oscillates or shifts between Miracle and Mystery. Summary The story “Black Aeroplane” is about a pilot who feels happy and contended to fly over a city that is sleeping (at the night time). He is flying from Paris to London. While taking his flight, he dreams about the long holiday with his family. He also fantasizes about the scrumptious breakfast he would have upon landing. As soon as he crosses Paris, he gets a look of the dark clouds that were a sign of the upcoming storm. -
The Development of the British Conspiracy Thriller 1980-1990
The Development of the British Conspiracy Thriller 1980-1990 Paul S. Lynch This thesis is submitted to the University of Hertfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. January 2017 Abstract This thesis adopts a cross-disciplinary approach to explore the development of the conspiracy thriller genre in British cinema during the 1980s. There is considerable academic interest in the Hollywood conspiracy cycle that emerged in America during the 1970s. Films such as The Parallax View (Pakula, 1975) and All the President’s Men (Pakula, 1976) are indicative of the genre, and sought to reflect public anxieties about perceived government misdeeds and misconduct within the security services. In Europe during the same period, directors Costa-Gavras and Francesco Rosi were exploring similar themes of state corruption and conspiracy in films such as State of Siege (1972) and Illustrious Corpses (1976). This thesis provides a comprehensive account of how a similar conspiracy cycle emerged in Britain in the following decade. We will examine the ways in which British film-makers used the conspiracy form to reflect public concerns about issues of defence and national security, and questioned the measures adopted by the British government and the intelligence community to combat Soviet subversion during the last decade of the Cold War. Unlike other research exploring espionage in British film and television, this research is concerned exclusively with the development of the conspiracy thriller genre in mainstream cinema. This has been achieved using three case studies: Defence of the Realm (Drury, 1986), The Whistle Blower (Langton, 1987) and The Fourth Protocol (MacKenzie, 1987). -
Private Military Firms in the New World Order: How Redefining "Mercenary" Can Tame the "Dogs of War"
Fordham Law Review Volume 73 Issue 6 Article 4 2005 Private Military Firms in the New World Order: How Redefining "Mercenary" Can Tame the "Dogs of War" Ellen L. Frye Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Ellen L. Frye, Private Military Firms in the New World Order: How Redefining "Mercenary" Can Tame the "Dogs of War", 73 Fordham L. Rev. 2607 (2005). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol73/iss6/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Private Military Firms in the New World Order: How Redefining "Mercenary" Can Tame the "Dogs of War" Cover Page Footnote J.D. Candidate, 2006, Fordham University School of Law. Many thanks to Professor Thomas H. Lee for his guidance. I would also like to thank my family and friends for their support, and Ben and Mathew for Africa. This article is available in Fordham Law Review: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol73/iss6/4 PRIVATE MILITARY FIRMS IN THE NEW WORLD ORDER: HOW REDEFINING "MERCENARY" CAN TAME THE "DOGS OF WAR" Ellen L. Frye* "War is far too important to be left to the generals ....[it] is also far too important to be left to the C.E.O.s."1 INTRODUCTION At the Harare airport on March 7, 2004, Zimbabwean authorities held a cargo plane registered to the British firm Logo Logistics, Ltd.,2 and detained its sixty-four passengers3 on suspicion of mercenary activity.4 Zimbabwean authorities announced that the plane originated near Pretoria, South Africa, and that the men on board included South Africans, Angolans, and Namibians., A senior executive of Logo Logistics claimed the men were en route to the Democratic Republic of Congo to work as private security for a mining operation.6 The South African government announced that if * J.D. -
Lend-Lease in Early Post-War Soviet-American Relations K
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Вестник СПбГУ. История. 2018. Т. 63. Вып. 2 Provided by Saint Petersburg State University Lend-Lease in Early Post-war Soviet-American Relations K. V. Minkova For citation: Minkova K. V. Lend-Lease in Early Post-war Soviet-American Relations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 614–635. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/ spbu02.2018.217 The article focuses on the early history of post-war Lend-Lease settlement between the U. S. S. R. and the U. S. A. It considers the political aspects of the establishment of the Mu- tual Aid program for the Soviet Union, the attitude of U. S. President F. D. Roosevelt and his administration, representatives of the U. S. Congress and the American people. The author uncovers the reasons and circumstances of the signing by U. S. President Нarry Truman a note on the termination of Lend-Lease deliveries dated May 12, 1945. The author emphasizes that this note did not reflect Truman’s personal attitude to the U. S. S. R. and was not directed solely against the Soviet Union. In addition, the author insists that the Soviet side was informed and repeatedly warned of the termination of deliveries after the end of hostilities in Europe well in advance. Thus, while acknowledging the imprudence and undiplomatic actions of the American side, one should not nevertheless accuse them of neglecting their duties, which they fulfilled in full. The article also uncovers the negotiations on Lend-Lease settlement in 1946, which have hardly been ever described in Soviet and Russian historiography. -
To Leash Or Not to Leash the Dogs of War? the Politics of Law and Australia’S Response to Mercenarism and Private Military and Security Companies
Kim Sorensen* TO LEASH OR NOT TO LEASH THE DOGS OF WAR? THE POLITICS OF LAW AND AUSTRALIA’S RESPONSE TO MERCENARISM AND PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES ABSTRACT The growth in the number of private military and security companies (‘PMSCs’) in the post-Cold War era has been exponential. An oft-raised concern regarding this growth is how to deal with PMSCs in relation to international anti-mercenary norms. Some would say that PMSCs are little more than corporatised mercenaries and deserve moral and legal opprobrium as mercenaries. Others maintain that PMSCs are legitimate military and security service providers, capable of self-regulation under industry codes and international regulatory initiatives on PMSCs. Others argue that even if PMSCs do not fit the mercenary tag, they pose problems for stability in weak or failing states, which often lack the means to make PMSCs accountable for their actions. This article focuses on evaluating Australian responses to international concerns about the modalities of mercenarism both past and present. The critical core of the article is the argument that achieving progress on building legal frameworks to regulate the privatisation of war is inextricably linked with the politics of law. I INTRODUCTION t seems paradoxical that Australia declined to support the International Convention Against Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries1 Iin 1989 and yet in 1991 ratified the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conven- tions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International * BA Hons, PhD, Grad Dip Ed, LLB Hons (Adelaide); Tutor, Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Adelaide; Lecturer and Tutor, University Preparatory Program, University of Adelaide.