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The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter Revista De Paz Y Conflictos, Núm
Revista de Paz y Conflictos E-ISSN: 1988-7221 [email protected] Universidad de Granada España Herold, Marc W. The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter Revista de Paz y Conflictos, núm. 5, 2012, pp. 44-65 Universidad de Granada Granada, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=205024400003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative issn: 1988-7221 The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter El relato bélico de Obama y del Pentágono, la verdadera guerra y dónde importan realmente las número 5 año 2012 número muertes de los civiles afganos Recibido: 01/03/2011 Marc W. Herold Aceptado: 31/10/2011 [email protected] Profesor de Desarrollo Económico Universidad de New Hampshire en Durham (New Hampshire, EE.UU.) Abstract This essay explores upon two inter-related issues: (1) the course of America’s raging Afghan war as actually experienced on the ground as contrasted with the Pentagon and mainstream media narrative and (2) the unrelenting Obama/Pentagon efforts to control the public narrative of that war.1 As the real war on the ground spread geographically and violence intensified, U.S. efforts to construct a positive spin re-doubled. An examination of bodies – of foreign occupa- tion forces and innocent Afghan civilians – reveals a clear trade-off. -
Victims of History and Culture: Women in the Novels of Khaled Hosseini and Siba Shakib
VICTIMS OF HISTORY AND CULTURE: WOMEN IN THE NOVELS OF KHALED HOSSEINI AND SIBA SHAKIB ABSTRACT THESIS V : SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF IN t ENGLISH j^ BY JAMSHEED AHMAD T7880 UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Dr. Aysha Munira Rasheed DEPftRTMKNT OF ENGblSH ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY AUGARH -202002 (INDIA) 2012 T7880 Abstract The thesis entitled "Victimsof History and Culture: Women in the Novels of Khaled Hosseini and Siba Shakib" has been chapterised into four chapters. It attempts to discuss the victimization of women characters in the hands of history and culture. Women and History Though the novels concerned are not historical in the strict sense of the word, the title of the thesis demands a parallel study of literary (the novels) and non-literary (the history of the country) texts. Both the novelists have drawn in abundance from the historical happenings of Afghanistan. The unstable political history of Afghanistan which had been marked by power struggles, armed revolts and mass uprisings had a direct bearing on the social fabric of this multi-ethnic country which is well mirrored in the novels. History of Afghanistan stands a testimony to the fact that the issues related to women have always been one of the various reasons for unstable polity. A cursory examination of history reveals that at various junctures in the history, the issues related to women have been among the reasons behind the fall of various regimes. Afghanistan is a country with deep patriarchal roots and a tribal-based family structure. In Afghanistan, family is at the heart of the society. -
Simon Wiesenthal Center Library & Archives 1399 South Roxbury Drive Los Angeles, CA 90035-4709 (310) 772-7605; FAX: (310) 772-7628 Email: [email protected]
Simon Wiesenthal Center Library & Archives 1399 South Roxbury Drive Los Angeles, CA 90035-4709 (310) 772-7605; FAX: (310) 772-7628 Email: [email protected] http://www.wiesenthal.com http://www.museumoftolerance.com http://www.teachers.museumoftolerance.com http://motlc.wiesenthal.com The Holocaust, 1933 - 1945 Educational Resources Kit For educational programs, permission is granted for the reproduction of these materials, provided it is accompanied by the following statement: Courtesy of the Simon Wiesenthal Center The Holocaust, 1933 – 1945 Educational Resources Kit Table of Contents INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................................... 1 TIMELINE OF THE HOLOCAUST: 1933 – 1945 ....................................................................................... 5 GLOSSARY OF TERMS, PLACES, AND PERSONALITIES..................................................................... 9 36 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS .................................................................................................................... 23 DIRECTORIES OF CONCENTRATION CAMPS ......................................................................................... 37 MAJOR ADMINISTRATIVE CENTERS AND CONCENTRATION CAMPS.............................................................................. 37 IMPORTANT SUB-CAMPS AND THEIR MAIN CAMPS ..................................................................................................... 40 -
The Survivor's Hunt for Nazi Fugitives in Brazil: The
THE SURVIVOR’S HUNT FOR NAZI FUGITIVES IN BRAZIL: THE CASES OF FRANZ STANGL AND GUSTAV WAGNER IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE by Kyle Leland McLain A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Charlotte 2016 Approved by: ______________________________ Dr. Heather Perry ______________________________ Dr. Jürgen Buchenau ______________________________ Dr. John Cox ii ©2016 Kyle Leland McLain ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ABSTRACT KYLE LELAND MCLAIN. The survivor’s hunt for Nazi fugitives in Brazil: the cases of Franz Stangl and Gustav Wagner in the context of international justice (Under the direction of DR. HEATHER PERRY) On April 23, 1978, Brazilian authorities arrested Gustav Wagner, a former Nazi internationally wanted for his crimes committed during the Holocaust. Despite a confirming witness and petitions from West Germany, Israel, Poland and Austria, the Brazilian Supreme Court blocked Wagner’s extradition and released him in 1979. Earlier in 1967, Brazil extradited Wagner’s former commanding officer, Franz Stangl, who stood trial in West Germany, was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. These two particular cases present a paradox in the international hunt to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. They both had almost identical experiences during the war and their escape, yet opposite outcomes once arrested. Trials against war criminals, particularly in West Germany, yielded some successes, but many resulted in acquittals or light sentences. Some Jewish survivors sought extrajudicial means to see that Holocaust perpetrators received their due justice. Some resorted to violence, such as vigilante justice carried out by “Jewish vengeance squads.” In other cases, private survivor and Jewish organizations collaborated to acquire information, lobby diplomatic representatives and draw public attention to the fact that many Nazi war criminals were still at large. -
I NEW YORK UNIVERSITY Separating the Taliban from Al-Qaeda: The
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY i CENTER ON INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Separating the Taliban from al-Qaeda: The Core of Success in Afghanistan Alex Strick van Linschoten Felix Kuehn February 2011 NYU Separating the Taliban from al-Qaeda: The Core of Success in Afghanistan | A CIC Study CIC NEW YORK UNIVERSITY CENTER ON INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION The world faces old and new security challenges that are more complex than our multilateral and national institutions are currently capable of managing. International cooperation is ever more necessary in meeting these challenges. The NYU Center on International Cooperation (CIC) works to enhance international responses to conflict, insecurity, and scarcity through applied research and direct engagement with multilateral institutions and the wider policy community. CIC’s programs and research activities span the spectrum of conflict, insecurity, and scarcity issues. This allows us to see critical inter-connections and highlight the coherence often necessary for effective response. We have a particular concentration on the UN and multilateral responses to conflict. Table of Contents Separating the Taliban from al-Qaeda: The Core of Success in Afghanistan | A CIC Study Key Findings 1 1. Overview 1 2. September 11 and the Taliban 5 3. An Avoidable Insurgency 6 4. Engaging Taliban on al-Qaeda 7 5. U.S. Policy and al-Qaeda 9 6. Conclusion 11 Endnotes 13 Key Findings 1. Overview • The Taliban and al-Qaeda remain distinct groups For much of the international community, relations with different goals, ideologies, and sources of recruits; between the Taliban and al-Qaeda – as well as the Taliban’s there was considerable friction between them before ties to the wider universe of jihadist groups – pose the September 11, 2001, and today that friction persists. -
Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate
UNITED STATES InsTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Barnett R. Rubin and Abubakar Siddique The United States Institute of Peace has been working on the stabilization and reconstruction of Afghanistan since 2002. Institute initiatives focus on security, the rule of law, conflict resolution, building civil society, and education in Afghanistan and Afghanistan’s relations with its neighbors. The Institute’s Afghanistan Working Group, chaired by Dr. Barnett R. Rubin, is composed of government officials Resolving the Pakistan- and nongovernmental organizations that discuss critical issues facing Afghanistan with top experts and policymakers and work directly to help the Afghan people build a peaceful and prosperous society. Afghanistan Stalemate The idea for this report started with discussions by Barnett Rubin with delegates to the Afghan constitutional Loya Jirga, President Hamid Karzai, and journalist Ahmed Rashid in December 2003. In spring and summer 2004 Abubakar Siddique conducted field work on the current positions of the diverse stakeholders in this complex region. During subsequent trips the coauthors carried out additional research, most recently in July–August 2006, when Rubin visited Afghanistan and Siddique visited Pakistan. Grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Open Society Institute, the Royal Government of Norway, and the Government of the United Kingdom supported the research. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Afrasiab Khattak and Ahmed Rashid in Pakistan and Omar Zakhilwal, Rasul Amin, Hamed Wardak, and Humayun Hamidzada in Afghanistan. They also thank many anonymous informants and commentators from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the United States. -
The Soviet-Afghan War: a Superpower Mired in the Mountains
WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. THE SOVIET-AFGHAN WAR: A SUPERPOWER MIRED IN THE MOUNTAINS by Lester W. Grau, Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. This article was previously published in The Journal of Slavic Military Studies March 2004 Volume 17, Number 1 The Soviet-Afghan War involved more than the Soviets and Mujahideen resistance. Afghan communists (the DRA) were involved in the immediate struggle and a large number of countries supplied the Mujahideen during this "Cold War" hot war. Their struggle and their lessons are outlined. The author does not usually write without footnotes, but he wrote this article during a trip to Iraq and lacked his reference library. Needless to say, he drew on his knowledge about the war and the knowledge he gained from noted authorities on the subject. These include Ali Jalali, Barnett Rubin, Riaz Khan, Mohammad Youssaf, Brace Amstutz, Artem Borovik, Aleksandr Lyakhovskiy, Aleksandr Mayorov, Scott McMichael, Makhmut Gareev, David Isby, Boris Gromov, Rasul Rais, and Louis Dupree. Soaring mountains dominate Afghanistan and shape its culture, history, social structure, customs, politics and economy. Vast, trackless deserts, mighty rivers and lush cropland further define this remote country. Militarily, the operational key terrain is the limited road network that connects its cities in a giant ring with side roads to Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. There are only 24 kilometers of railroad in Afghanistan--and these are split in two unconnected segments--leftover spurs from the former Soviet Union’s incursion. -
Argentina's Disappearing Odessa Files
Uki GoÖ±i. The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to PerÖ³n's Argentina. London: Granta Books, 2002. xxx + 410 pp. $27.95, cloth, ISBN 978-1-86207-581-8. Reviewed by Max Paul Friedman Published on H-German (April, 2004) Argentina's Disappearing Odessa Files the subject of a number of investigations, never "In those days Argentina was a kind of par‐ before have the mechanisms of the escape routes adise to us," reminisced Nazi war criminal Erich been laid out in such detail as in this painstaking Priebke in 1991, thinking back to the warm wel‐ study by Argentine journalist Uki Goñi.[2] Goñi come he and some of his comrades found when conducted some two hundred interviews and un‐ they fed postwar Europe for the country ruled by dertook six years of relentless digging in archives Juan Domingo Perón (p. 263). Priebke, Adolf Eich‐ in the United States, Europe, and frequently unco‐ mann, and Josef Mengele were only the most no‐ operative ministries in Argentina. His fndings are torious of a rogue's gallery of several hundred Eu‐ a catalog of cynical malfeasance and cover-up by ropean fascists who made their way to Buenos highly-placed officials in the Argentine govern‐ Aires in the late 1940s and 1950s. The story was ment and the Catholic Church, as well as actors immortalized in the best-selling novel The Odessa from other countries. File, Frederick Forsyth's dark fantasy of a conspir‐ Goñi's principal contribution is his in-depth atorial order seeking to launch a Fourth Reich look at the Argentine side of an organized smug‐ through the mythical ODESSA (Organisation der gling operation that had its genesis in German-Ar‐ ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen or Organization of gentine cooperation during the war and eventual‐ former SS members).[1] This image of Argentina ly involved Allied intelligence services, the Vati‐ as a sanctuary for villains escaping justice became can, and top Argentine officials in a network so widely understood in popular culture, even the stretching from Sweden to Italy. -
The Dogs of War, Frederick Forsyth
The Dogs of War, Frederick Forsyth The Dogs of War, 1996, Frederick Forsyth, Arrow, 1996, 0099642417, 9780099642411, The nail-biting thriller from an international bestselling phenomenon.An astonishing discovery is made in the remote African republic of Zangaro, one which could change the course of a nation's history forever. But such a discovery cannot be kept secret for long and Sir James Manson will stop at nothing to protect this find. A ruthless and bloody-minded tycoon, Manson immediately hires an army of mercenaries and with this deadly crew behind him he sets out to topple the government and replace its dictator with a puppet president. But news of the discovery has reached Russia - and suddenly Manson finds he no longer makes the rules in this power game. A game in which win or lose means life or death.In this masterful thriller of international intrigue, Frederick Forsyth delivers a tense, brutal and always believable tale that will satisfy die-hard fans and newcomers alike. file download wovot.pdf The chilling thriller from an international bestselling phenomenon. It is Christmas Eve, 1957. Flying home, on leave from Germany, he is alone in the cockpit of the Vampire, 144 pages, The Shepherd, Jun 8, 2011, ISBN:9781446474471, Frederick Forsyth, Fiction 352 pages, Frederick Forsyth, ISBN:9781429974004, Fiction, Jul 1, 2010, Avenger, Attorney Calvin Dexter hangs his shingle in a quiet New Jersey town, has a reasonably successful practice, and takes the hills strong while triathalon training. But Dexter is War Aug 17, 2010, The Cobra, ISBN:9781101442470, Fiction, 432 pages, For decades, the West has been fighting the cocaine cartels-and losing- until the president decides enough is enough and asks one man to take charge. -
The Pakistan Factor in China's Afghanistan
THE PAKISTAN FACTOR IN CHINA’S AFGHANISTAN POLICY: EMERGING REGIONAL FAULTLINES AMID US WITHDRAWAL THE MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE VINAY KAURA JULY 2021 WWW.MEI.EDU ABOUT THE MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE The Middle East Institute is a center of knowledge dedicated to narrowing divides between the peoples of the Middle East and the United States. With over 70 years’ experience, MEI has established itself as a credible, non-partisan source of insight and policy analysis on all matters concerning the Middle East. MEI is distinguished by its holistic approach to the region and its deep understanding of the Middle East’s political, economic and cultural contexts. Through the collaborative work of its three centers — Policy & Research, Arts & Culture, and Education — MEI provides current and future leaders with the resources necessary to build a future of mutual understanding. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Vinay Kaura, PhD, is a Non-Resident Scholar with MEI’s Afghanistan & Pakistan Program, an Assistant Professor in the Department of International Affairs and Security Studies at the Sardar Patel University of Police, Security, and Criminal Justice in Rajasthan, India, and the Deputy Director at the Center for Peace and Conflict Studies. Cover photo: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi hosts the 4th China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue in Guiyang, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, June 3, 2021. Photo by Yang Wenbin/Xinhua via Getty Images. CONTENTS Introduction 4 China’s interests and actions 6 Pakistan’s evolving interests in Afghanistan 9 China’s need for Pakistan 11 Mutual rivalry with India 12 Pakistan’s facilitation role 13 Geopolitics of the Wakhan Corridor 14 Challenges for China 15 American flexibility 15 TTP’s alliance with Baluch separatists 15 Fragmented peace process and Pakistani-Afghan 15 discord India’s options 17 Conclusion 19 Endnotes 20 3 Photo above: Representatives from China and Pakistan sign cooperation documents during the ninth Joint Cooperation Committee meeting of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor in Islamabad, Pakistan, Nov. -
The Odessa File Free Download
THE ODESSA FILE FREE DOWNLOAD Frederick Forsyth | 448 pages | 02 May 2011 | Cornerstone | 9780099559832 | English | London, United Kingdom The Odessa File Glen water story prompts mayoral response. External Sites. Nor does Halloween, but the board hesitated to give the go-ahead to trick-and- treaters while it checks on what other villages might be doing. Ballots without a postmark will be counted if received up until the day after the election. You can write to: P. Officials agree to work on dog-sheltering pact. Riga ghetto in [Source: German Federal Archive ] Then began a series of massacres and on November 30 and December 8 and 9, The Odessa File Nazis shot about 27, Latvian The Odessa File from the ghetto at pre-dug pits in the nearby forest of Rumbula. Return to Book Page. Photo: School Board member Craig Bianco at the meeting. As IMDb celebrates its 30th birthday, we have six shows to get you ready for those pivotal years of your life The number of visits to this site has been steadily growing -- about 20, a week -- as readers in all 50 states and dozens of countries check out what's happening in Schuyler County. I am a firm believer that popping the College of the American tawbah. We are always looking for advertisers to help promote their businesses and, by extension, our region. I The Odessa File felt as though the characters were very one dimensional. Prelude-Chapter 4. The Odessa File Chris Wood outlined the achievements of the two men during their four years at the helm of the two schools, and then the board voted unanimously in their favor. -
Download Reforming the Afghan National Police
Reforming the Afghan National Police A joint report of the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (London) and the Foreign Policy Research Institute (Philadelphia) REFORMING THE ANP About RUSI The Royal United Services Institute is an independent think tank engaged in cutting edge defense and security research. A unique institution, founded in 1831 by the Duke of Wellington, RUSI embodies nearly two centuries of forward thinking, free discussion and careful reflection on defense and security matters. www.rusi.org About FPRI Founded in 1955, the Foreign Policy Research Institute is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in Philadelphia, devoted to advanced research and public education on international affairs. It aims to bring the insights of scholarship to bear on the development of policies that advance US national interests. www.fpri.org For information, contact: Alan Luxenberg, [email protected] or 215-732-3774, ext. 105 Executive Summary Afghanistan represents one of the largest attempts Kosovo provide a number of important lessons by the international community at state-building which need to be digested for ANP transformation. since the end of the Cold War. Nobody doubts Yet each mission remains sui generis. Afghanistan’s the good intentions of the Afghan authorities or social, cultural, security and political idiosyncrasies the international community in aiming to ensure belie any hope that measures can be blindly the stability and long-term sustainability of transplanted from one context to the next – not Afghanistan. Large resources have been devoted least the context of acute conflict which imposes a to the rehabilitation of the country and progress number of specific dynamics determining the shape has undoubtedly been achieved.