Prominent Elizabethans
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The Church Militant: the American Loyalist Clergy and the Making of the British Counterrevolution, 1701-92
The Church Militant: The American Loyalist Clergy and the Making of the British Counterrevolution, 1701-92 Peter W. Walker Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Peter Walker All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Church Militant: The American Loyalist Clergy and the Making of the British Counterrevolution, 1701-92 Peter W. Walker This dissertation is a study of the loyalist Church of England clergy in the American Revolution. By reconstructing the experience and identity of this largely-misunderstood group, it sheds light on the relationship between church and empire, the role of religious pluralism and toleration in the American Revolution, the dynamics of loyalist politics, and the religious impact of the American Revolution on Britain. It is based primarily on the loyalist clergy’s own correspondence and writings, the records of the American Loyalist Claims Commission, and the archives of the SPG (the Church of England’s missionary arm). The study focuses on the New England and Mid-Atlantic colonies, where Anglicans formed a religious minority and where their clergy were overwhelmingly loyalist. It begins with the founding of the SPG in 1701 and its first forays into America. It then examines the state of religious pluralism and toleration in New England, the polarising contest over the proposed creation of an American bishop after the Seven Years’ War, and the role of the loyalist clergy in the Revolutionary War itself, focusing particularly on conflicts occasioned by the Anglican liturgy and Book of Common Prayer. -
CHURCH: Dates of Confirmation/Consecration
Court: Women at Court; Royal Household. p.1: Women at Court. Royal Household: p.56: Gentlemen and Grooms of the Privy Chamber; p.59: Gentlemen Ushers. p.60: Cofferer and Controller of the Household. p.61: Privy Purse and Privy Seal: selected payments. p.62: Treasurer of the Chamber: selected payments; p.63: payments, 1582. p.64: Allusions to the Queen’s family: King Henry VIII; Queen Anne Boleyn; King Edward VI; Queen Mary Tudor; Elizabeth prior to her Accession. Royal Household Orders. p.66: 1576 July (I): Remembrance of charges. p.67: 1576 July (II): Reformations to be had for diminishing expenses. p.68: 1577 April: Articles for diminishing expenses. p.69: 1583 Dec 7: Remembrances concerning household causes. p.70: 1598: Orders for the Queen’s Almoners. 1598: Orders for the Queen’s Porters. p.71: 1599: Orders for supplying French wines to the Royal Household. p.72: 1600: Thomas Wilson: ‘The Queen’s Expenses’. p.74: Marriages: indexes; miscellaneous references. p.81: Godchildren: indexes; miscellaneous references. p.92: Deaths: chronological list. p.100: Funerals. Women at Court. Ladies and Gentlewomen of the Bedchamber and the Privy Chamber. Maids of Honour, Mothers of the Maids; also relatives and friends of the Queen not otherwise included, and other women prominent in the reign. Close friends of the Queen: Katherine Astley; Dorothy Broadbelt; Lady Cobham; Anne, Lady Hunsdon; Countess of Huntingdon; Countess of Kildare; Lady Knollys; Lady Leighton; Countess of Lincoln; Lady Norris; Elizabeth and Helena, Marchionesses of Northampton; Countess of Nottingham; Blanche Parry; Katherine, Countess of Pembroke; Mary Radcliffe; Lady Scudamore; Lady Mary Sidney; Lady Stafford; Countess of Sussex; Countess of Warwick. -
Prisons and Punishments in Late Medieval London
Prisons and Punishments in Late Medieval London Christine Winter Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London Royal Holloway, University of London, 2012 2 Declaration I, Christine Winter, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: Date: 3 Abstract In the history of crime and punishment the prisons of medieval London have generally been overlooked. This may have been because none of the prison records have survived for this period, yet there is enough information in civic and royal documents, and through archaeological evidence, to allow a reassessment of London’s prisons in the later middle ages. This thesis begins with an analysis of the purpose of imprisonment, which was not merely custodial and was undoubtedly punitive in the medieval period. Having established that incarceration was employed for a variety of purposes the physicality of prison buildings and the conditions in which prisoners were kept are considered. This research suggests that the periodic complaints that London’s medieval prisons, particularly Newgate, were ‘foul’ with ‘noxious air’ were the result of external, rather than internal, factors. Using both civic and royal sources the management of prisons and the abuses inflicted by some keepers have been analysed. This has revealed that there were very few differences in the way civic and royal prisons were administered; however, there were distinct advantages to being either the keeper or a prisoner of the Fleet prison. Because incarceration was not the only penalty available in the enforcement of law and order, this thesis also considers the offences that constituted a misdemeanour and the various punishments employed by the authorities. -
TRINITY COLLEGE Cambridge Trinity College Cambridge College Trinity Annual Record Annual
2016 TRINITY COLLEGE cambridge trinity college cambridge annual record annual record 2016 Trinity College Cambridge Annual Record 2015–2016 Trinity College Cambridge CB2 1TQ Telephone: 01223 338400 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.trin.cam.ac.uk Contents 5 Editorial 11 Commemoration 12 Chapel Address 15 The Health of the College 18 The Master’s Response on Behalf of the College 25 Alumni Relations & Development 26 Alumni Relations and Associations 37 Dining Privileges 38 Annual Gatherings 39 Alumni Achievements CONTENTS 44 Donations to the College Library 47 College Activities 48 First & Third Trinity Boat Club 53 Field Clubs 71 Students’ Union and Societies 80 College Choir 83 Features 84 Hermes 86 Inside a Pirate’s Cookbook 93 “… Through a Glass Darkly…” 102 Robert Smith, John Harrison, and a College Clock 109 ‘We need to talk about Erskine’ 117 My time as advisor to the BBC’s War and Peace TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 3 123 Fellows, Staff, and Students 124 The Master and Fellows 139 Appointments and Distinctions 141 In Memoriam 155 A Ninetieth Birthday Speech 158 An Eightieth Birthday Speech 167 College Notes 181 The Register 182 In Memoriam 186 Addresses wanted CONTENTS TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 4 Editorial It is with some trepidation that I step into Boyd Hilton’s shoes and take on the editorship of this journal. He managed the transition to ‘glossy’ with flair and panache. As historian of the College and sometime holder of many of its working offices, he also brought a knowledge of its past and an understanding of its mysteries that I am unable to match. -
Queen's Bench Prison
ENGLISH SLAVERY, QUEEN’S BENCH PRISON. Where Adversity is CRIMINAL, Oppression COMMENDABLE, Christian Neglect LAUDABLE, Vengeance HONORABLE, and Human Life and Murals, destructively MISERABLE' The law of arrest for debt is a permission to commit acts of greater oppression and inhumanity than are to be met with in slavery itself-—a permission to tear the father from his children—the husband from the distracted wife—and to hurryy him to a dungeon, TO UNGER out a life of pain and misery.”—The Earl of Eldon in a Debate on the African Slave Trade, “Contempt of Court” by tricks of law and cruel process, is more fatal still. Enquire in the Queen’s Bench Prison. General House of Agency for this greater than African Slave Trade. Messrs. Apollyon, Hell & Company, according whom they are bought at first cost and doomej “to Scripture—“I John, who am your Brother to Debtor Prison Slavery, Captivity, and Bop “and Companion in tribulation, was in the Isle dage, in a free country, even the Drunkarq “ called Patmos.” as a Prisoner by the Tyrant Land where the Drunkards sing that “ Brittani “ Domitian ; and heard behind me a great rules the Waves, ” and also what roars out ii voice as of a Trumpet, Saying I am he that midnight sacrifices to Bacchus, that “ Britonj “ liveth and was dead, and behold I am alive never shall be Slaves.” The Court of Chan “ for ever more and have the Keys.”—Write eery for “ Contempt of Court? and Lawyei ** the things which thou hast ,seen. and the for non-payment of Costs, have the honor ft « things which are.”—“ and unto Smyrna write be Slave Holders in this country for ten yeari « Behold the Devil shall cast some of you unt or for life, as the Records of the Bench an(| « Prison that ye may be tried, and ye shall he Fleet can testify. -
![Complete Baronetage of 1720," to Which [Erroneous] Statement Brydges Adds](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/5807/complete-baronetage-of-1720-to-which-erroneous-statement-brydges-adds-845807.webp)
Complete Baronetage of 1720," to Which [Erroneous] Statement Brydges Adds
cs CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 092 524 374 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924092524374 : Complete JSaronetage. EDITED BY Gr. Xtl. C O- 1^ <»- lA Vi «_ VOLUME I. 1611—1625. EXETER WILLIAM POLLAKD & Co. Ltd., 39 & 40, NORTH STREET. 1900. Vo v2) / .|vt POirARD I S COMPANY^ CONTENTS. FACES. Preface ... ... ... v-xii List of Printed Baronetages, previous to 1900 xiii-xv Abbreviations used in this work ... xvi Account of the grantees and succeeding HOLDERS of THE BARONETCIES OF ENGLAND, CREATED (1611-25) BY JaMES I ... 1-222 Account of the grantees and succeeding holders of the baronetcies of ireland, created (1619-25) by James I ... 223-259 Corrigenda et Addenda ... ... 261-262 Alphabetical Index, shewing the surname and description of each grantee, as above (1611-25), and the surname of each of his successors (being Commoners) in the dignity ... ... 263-271 Prospectus of the work ... ... 272 PREFACE. This work is intended to set forth the entire Baronetage, giving a short account of all holders of the dignity, as also of their wives, with (as far as can be ascertained) the name and description of the parents of both parties. It is arranged on the same principle as The Complete Peerage (eight vols., 8vo., 1884-98), by the same Editor, save that the more convenient form of an alphabetical arrangement has, in this case, had to be abandoned for a chronological one; the former being practically impossible in treating of a dignity in which every holder may (and very many actually do) bear a different name from the grantee. -
Tna Prob 11/29/2
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/29/2 1 ________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: The document below is the nuncupative will, dated 11 September 1540 and proved 22 September 1540, of Sir Thomas Kitson (1485 - 11 September 1540) of Hengrave, Suffolk, whose son, Sir Thomas Kitson (1540-1603), was closely associated with Oxford’s friends, Lord Henry Howard and Charles Arundel, and whose three granddaughters were praised by the poet, Edmund Spenser. FAMILY BACKGROUND According to the ODNB, the testator was born in Warton, Lancashire, the son of Robert Kitson. The testator’s sister, Margaret Kitson, married John Washington, the ancestor of President George Washington. See: https://www.sulgravemanor.org.uk/about-us/a-brief-history MARRIAGES AND ISSUE Testator’s first marriage The identity of the testator’s first wife is unknown. By his first wife, the testator had a daughter: * Elizabeth Kitson, who married Edmund Crofts (c.1520 – 4 February 1558) of West Stow, Suffolk, by whom she had two sons, Thomas Crofts (b. 12 June 1540, buried 14 April 1612) and Henry Crofts. After the death of Elizabeth Kitson, Edmund Crofts married secondly Eleanor Burgh, the daughter of Thomas Burgh, (c.1488 – 28 February 1550), 1st Baron Burgh, by whom he had a son, John Crofts (d. November 1558), and two daughters, Alice Crofts (buried January 1561) and Margaret Crofts, who married John Southwell of Barham, Suffolk. For the Crofts family, see West Stow Parish Registers, 1558 to 1850, (Woodbridge, Suffolk: George Booth, 1903), pp. 148-50, 168, 179-80 at: https://archive.org/details/weststowparishre00hervuoft/page/148 Testator’s second marriage The testator married secondly Margaret Donnington (1510 - 20 December 1561), the only child of John Donnington (d.1544) of Stoke Newington by Elizabeth Pye. -
WALK in the PARK Welcome to Auckland Castle Deer Park
Welcome to Auckland Castle Deer Park A WALK IN THE PARK Welcome to Auckland Castle Deer Park Please look after yourself, each other, and the 8 environment, by keeping to government guidelines on social distancing, and taking your litter home with you. 6 7 The Deer Park has an array of wildlife, so please respect the many homes and habitats you will come across. 5 4 9 3 Kingfishers: Often spotted hidden in trees and 2 While you walk through the historic Deer Park, keep your eyes peeled for shrubs overhanging the river, these illusive birds the abundant furry and feathered friends tend to hunt from exposed perches, and the who live here: Trevor Bridge is one of their favourite spots. START Green woodpeckers: At first glance, these may Red ants: The ant colonies here in the park are some of the biggest in England – you can even Enter the parkland look like a bird more suited to sunnier climates see the anthills on Google Earth. Red ants are a through the gates but they like it just fine here in Bishop Auckland. tasty delicacy for the green woodpecker so if you at the far end of Otters: Look out for any otters in the River spot one, the other tends to be close by. the Castle's Gaunless, swimming upstream of the River Wear. broadwalk. Otters are nocturnal, so the best time to spot Market Place them is first thing in the morning. 1 Please see key overleaf for more The Inner Park Walk The Carriage Drive Walk The Ridings Walk information 0.9 kilometres 1.9 kilometres 4.6 kilometres Welcome to Auckland Castle Deer Park These are just a few of the things to look out for in the park: 1 Seven Oaks Plain An area with several veteran trees, 6 Sweet Chestnuts What did the Romans ever do for us? The each with their own character and form. -
Download 1 File
zeca 4 of MADK !!Y U, Clarenceux, 15fil, Cookf, Clarenc.eux, 1577, , Richmond Herald, 1(512, WITH NOTES AND AN APl'KNDIX OF ADDITIOXAL Suffolk EDITKD BY WALTER C. METCALFE, F.S.A. KXETER : 1'rirately printed far tlie Editor by WILLIAM POLLAHP, NORTH STHKKT 1882. 437 630431 TABLE OF CONTENTS. PEDIGREKS. I'AUE MM ALLEN of Bury St Edmund's 179 BOH UN of Chelmondiston - - 10 1 AI.I.KN ..I K.n-nliiiiii All Saint* - 8-1 BOKINGE of Ashbokingo - - 86 ANIWKWKSof lury St Edmund's - 1 BOLDERO of Bury St. Edmund'* - 115 JPLETON of Kettlebnston 108 BOLDEKO of Barton - - 116 AITLTON nf Waldingfield 85, 180 BOLDERO of Pakenhun - - 116 AllMIGEK of Monewdeii - 108,214 B-JLNEY of Wetheringuett - - 10 AKKOWSMlTHuf HmitingfieM - 2 BOLTON of Woodbridge 185 ASHFIELDof Stowlangtoft - 181 BOKKHKDiif Wilby . 116 ATWOOD of Aill - 2 BO HOW of Wickhauibrook - - 185 BOTTHY of Bury St. E.lmund'8 - 87 ItACON of Drinktoue 110 BRAHAM of Wickhaui Skeith - 116 BACON of Hessett - - 110 BREND of Beccles 11 BACON of Redgrave 2, 109 BREWSE of Wenhmu . 117 BACON of Shrubland - - 109 BREWSTER of Wrentham - - 117 BALDWIN of Mildenhall - 111 BHOCKETT of Westleton - - 11 BALLET of Codenlwm - 111 BROOKE of Agpall . -118 - BAMBU11GH of Rendlesham 3 BROOKE of Nacton 118, 185 liAHBKK of Bury St Edmund's - 85 BROOKE of Worlingworth - -118 BARKEIiof Parhnm 182 BROWNE of Leiston - - 186 BARKKK of Suffolk - 112 BULBROKE of DrinksUme - 1!9 BAHKEH of Trimley - 112 BULL of Sproughtou - 119 BARKER, ,i/i,w Chapman, ice CHAPMAN BURLZ of Debden - 120 BAKNARD of Akenham - - 3 BURWELL of Sutton - - 119 B.ARNARDESTON of Ktxliugton - 112 BURYE of Worlinghaui - 12 BAHIIETT of Westhall . -
RSCM Honorary Awards 1936-2020 Hon
FRSCM (220) ARSCM (196) Hon. Life RSCM (62) RSCM Honorary Awards 1936-2020 Hon. RSCM (111) Cert. Special Service (193) Total 782 Award Year Name Dates Position FRSCM 1936 Sir Arthur Somervell 1863-1937 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Chairman of Council SECM FRSCM 1936 Sir Stanley Robert Marchant 1883-1949 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Principal of the Royal Academy of College FRSCM 1936 Sir Walter Galpin Alcock 1861-1947 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Organist of Salisbury Cathedral FRSCM 1936 Sir Edward Bairstow 1874-1946 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Organist of York Minster FRSCM 1936 Sir Hugh Percy Allen 1869-1946 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Director of the Royal College of Music FRSCM 1936 The Revd Dr.Edmund Horace Fellowes 1870-1951 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Choirmaster of St George's, Windsor and Musicologist FRSCM 1936 Sir Henry Walford Davies 1869-1941 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Organist of the Temple Church FRSCM (i) 1936 Dr Henry George Ley 1887-1962 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Precentor of Eton FRSCM (i) 1936 Sir Ivor Algernon Atkins 1869-1953 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Organist of Worcester Cathedral FRSCM (i) 1936 Sir Ernest Bullock 1890-1979 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1936. Organist of Westminster Abbey FRSCM (iii) 1937 Sir William Harris 1883-1973 A Fellow of the College of St Nicolas in 1937. -
The Campaign to Abolish Imprisonment for Debt In
THE CAMPAIGN TO ABOLISH IMPRISONMENT FOR DEBT IN ENGLAND 1750 - 1840 A thesis submitted in partial f'ulf'ilment of' the requirements f'or the Degree of' Master of' Arts in History in the University of' Canterbury by P.J. LINEHAM University of' Canterbury 1974 i. CONTENTS CHAPI'ER LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES • . ii PREFACE . • iii ABSTRACT . • vii ABBREVIATIONS. • •• viii I. THE CREDITOR'S LAW • • • • . • • • • 1 II. THE DEBTOR'S LOT • • . • • . 42 III. THE LAW ON TRIAL • • • • . • . • • .. 84 IV. THE JURY FALTERS • • • • • • . • • . 133 v. REACHING A VERDICT • • . • . • 176 EPILOGUE: THE CREDITOR'S LOT . 224 APPENDIX I. COMMITTALS FOR DEBT IN 1801 IN COUNTY TOTALS ••••• • • • • • 236 II. SOCIAL CLASSIFICATION OF DEBTORS RELEASED BY THE COURT, 1821-2 • • • 238 III. COMMITTALS FOR DEBT AND THE BUSINESS CLIMATE, 1798-1818 . 240 BIBLIOGRAPHY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 242 ii. LIST OF TABLES TABLE I. Social Classirication of Debtors released by the Insolvent Debtors Court ••••••••• • • • 50 II. Prisoners for Debt in 1792. • • • • • 57 III. Committals to Ninety-Nine Prisons 1798-1818 •••••••••••• • • 60 IV. Social Classification of Thatched House Society Subscribers • • • • • • 94 v. Debtors discharged annually by the Thatched House Society, 1772-1808 ••••••••••• • • • 98 VI. Insolvent Debtors who petitioned the Court • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 185 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE ~ I. Committals for Debt in 1801. • • • • • 47 II. Debtors and the Economic Climate •••••••• • • • • • • • 63 iii. PREFACE Debtors are the forgotten by-product of every commercial society, and the way in which they are treated is often an index to the importance which a society attaches to its commerce. This thesis examines the English attitude to civil debtors during an age when commerce increased enormously. -
Episcopal Tombs in Early Modern England
Jnl of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. 55, No. 4, October 2004. f 2004 Cambridge University Press 654 DOI: 10.1017/S0022046904001502 Printed in the United Kingdom Episcopal Tombs in Early Modern England by PETER SHERLOCK The Reformation simultaneously transformed the identity and role of bishops in the Church of England, and the function of monuments to the dead. This article considers the extent to which tombs of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century bishops represented a set of episcopal ideals distinct from those conveyed by the monuments of earlier bishops on the one hand and contemporary laity and clergy on the other. It argues that in death bishops were increasingly undifferentiated from other groups such as the gentry in the dress, posture, location and inscriptions of their monuments. As a result of the inherent tension between tradition and reform which surrounded both bishops and tombs, episcopal monuments were unsuccessful as a means of enhancing the status or preserving the memory and teachings of their subjects in the wake of the Reformation. etween 1400 and 1700, some 466 bishops held office in England and Wales, for anything from a few months to several decades.1 The B majority died peacefully in their beds, some fading into relative obscurity. Others, such as Richard Scrope, Thomas Cranmer and William Laud, were executed for treason or burned for heresy in one reign yet became revered as saints, heroes or martyrs in another. Throughout these three centuries bishops played key roles in the politics of both Church and PRO=Public Record Office; TNA=The National Archives I would like to thank Craig D’Alton, Felicity Heal, Clive Holmes, Ralph Houlbrooke, Judith Maltby, Keith Thomas and the anonymous reader for this JOURNAL for their comments on this article.