The Australian Journal of Vocational Education and Training in Schools
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View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Southern Queensland ePrints VOCAL The Australian Journal of Vocational Education and Training in Schools Volume 6, 2006–2007 Editorial committee Dr Bobby Harreveld Professor Stephen Crump Senior Lecturer Pro Vice-Chancellor and Director Central Queensland University Central Coast Campuses University of Associate Professor Patrick Newcastle, TAFE NSW - Hunter Institute Danaher Ms Raelene Fysh Associate Professor (Education Research) Chair, VETnetwork Australia University of Southern Queensland Principal, Bundaberg State High School Ms Sandra Harrington VET Consultant Copy editor University Lecturer Mr Kevin George Mr Mike Frost Tasmanian Qualifications Authority Tasmania Production, design and printing Ms Sandra Kenman Executive Officer CQU Publishing Unit VETnetwork Australia Central Queensland University Sponsor VOCAL Volume 6 ~ 2006–2007 The content and opinions expressed in the articles in VOCAL are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editorial committee or of VETnetwork Australia. While reasonable checks have been made to ensure the accuracy of content and referencing, no responsibility can be accepted for accuracy or for errors and omissions, however caused. No responsibility for any loss occasioned to any person acting on or refraining from action as a result of material in this publication can be accepted by the authors, the editorial committee or VETnetwork Australia. © VETnetwork Australia 2006 2 VOCAL Volume 6 ~ 2006–2007 Contents Message from the Chair Back to the future? Girls, and young women, working futures, VET and VET in Schools. A snapshot Raeleen Fysh . 5 Elaine Butler with Robyn Woolley. 56 Editorial Vocational interests of Greek senior secondary school Bobby Harreveld and Patrick Danaher. 6 students and factors that can affect them A student’s learning journey Grigoris Mouladoudis. 64 Christopher Jeffery . 0 Quality assurance in the Nigerian VET sector VETnetworker 1995 – 2005 Muhammad S. Abubakar. 70 Sandra Harrington. 2 The coexistence of unemployment and the shortage of skilled workers in Hungary: What can vocational The impact of VET in schools on new certification of education do? post-compulsory education and training in Australia Eva Berde. 78 Mike Frost. 7 Work-integrated learning options in Botswana Down the track: TAFE outcome for young people two years on Martin Kapfumvuti. 84 Rebecca Sherman. 24 Career and technical education in the United States Tasmania is guaranteeing futures for young people Katherine Hughes and Melinda Karp. 90 Nick Evans. 0 Community-based senior high schools in Taiwan Queensland Skills Plan: securing a better future for Hsu, Kuo-Shu and Chuang, Chien-Pen. 96 Queenslanders Department of Employment and Training. 6 The journey from school to workplace: a snapshot of the Canadian perspective Where VET in Schools has come from in Western Jo-Anne H Willment. 02 Australia Louise Morrison. 42 Evaluation of the UK’s increased flexibility program for 14 to 16 year-olds New directions for local community partnerships in Peter Rudd, Sarah Golden, Australia Lisa O’Donnell and Tom Benton. 06 Michael Taylor. 46 Australia’s role in reforming Vocational Education and Getting research around VET in Schools on the agenda Training (VET) in China Antoine Barnaart. 112 Leanne Dalley-Trim and Angela Hill . 52 VOCAL Volume 6 ~ 2006–2007 4 VOCAL Volume 6 ~ 2006–2007 Message from Raelene Fysh Chair VETnetwork Australia As you are now in receipt of It is reassuring to read of the research VETnetwork Australia’s 4th academic conducted nationally and in the States journal VOCAL The Australian Journal and Territories to guide future planning of Vocational Education & Training in for vocational and technical education Schools, and have read the interesting in Australia. articles, you will be aware of the I am pleased to note that previous Raelene Fysh diversity and growth of vocational editions of VOCAL have been used Chair, VETnetwork Australia education programs both in Australia by lecturers at universities to prepare and worldwide. teachers to deliver VET in Schools This VOCAL illustrates the challenges programs. We are very grateful to the and successes when communities contributing authors and the members work with governments to provide of the editorial committee. opportunities for young people moving I believe the common thread for all from school-to-work. articles is the passion inherent in all As well, the case studies that reflect programs and the keenness to make a the journeys made by young people difference in young people’s lives. to be successful and productive citizens are inspiring. It is pleasing to see the difference that schools, training providers, and local community groups make to ensure that our future workforce is well-skilled and employable. VOCAL Volume 6 ~ 2006–2007 5 Editorial: Transitions in senior phase learning Throughout the world, practices and professional support and a national policies of technical training, career focus to facilitate vocational education and vocational education are enacted and training in schools’. This mission in many and different types of senior was later extended to encompass secondary schooling environments. career and enterprise education. The Bobby Harreveld Within these differences, there articles from around Australia that follow are many similarities (European in this journal are testament to the Commission, 2006). There is much to successful achievement of that mission. be learned through sharing the stories Mike Frost is a well-known advocate of senior phase education and training of VET in Schools. He reports on reform, the relationships among people its considerable impact on the new involved, and the ways in which young certification of post-compulsory people’s resilience may be fostered education and training in Australia. during the critical transition period from The robustness of VET certification school-to-work and life in a civil society. processes is reflected in its recognition Reform is occurring at system levels for tertiary entrance throughout the as well as in curriculum planning and country. Patrick Danaher pedagogical practices. Relationships among young people, their teachers, Rebecca Sherman presents results parents/guardians and employers are from an analysis of outcomes for a as important as they ever were. The cohort of students two years after resilience of students, school staff and they completed their training at a systems to cope with ever changing Technical and Further Education challenges to education and training in (TAFE) institute. Down the track, the a globalised knowledge economy is to transition processes experienced by be celebrated and cherished. this group of young people show that the years immediately after training are This edition of VOCAL examines the particularly important for future work issue of transitions in the senior phase success. of learning, from initial education to the world of work. It begins with two stories An overview of policies and research- VET in Schools about in Australia. based findings from around Australia The first article is a personal story of a strengthens the call for meaningful student’s learning journey. Chris Jeffery transitions that lead to real life- reminds us that Vocational Education work options for young people. and Training (VET) in schools is about This is reflected in the Tasmanian young people wanting to learn and government’s efforts to develop do interesting work with teachers comprehensive strategies to progress dedicated to sharing with them their lifelong learning for all. Nick Evans’ knowledge and experience of the world. article investigates that State’s integrated systemic approach to the The second article by Sandra development of young people in Harrington is a story of the Tasmania: A State of Learning. VETnetwork journey and its magazine, VETnetworker, over the last decade. From Queensland, the Department VETnetwork’s mission at its inception in of Education Training and the Arts 1995 was ‘to provide quality leadership, 6 VOCAL Volume 6 ~ 2006–2007 Queensland Skills Plan provides a should assist young people to make blueprint for that State’s VET sector as informed career choices. it seeks to meet the skills challenges of In Greece, it was not only gender the future. differences, but also school Louise Morrison’s story of VET in achievement, grades and the Western Australia illustrates the occupations/jobs of their parents that challenges faced by both schools and influenced the vocational interests of the system as they grapple with the young people. Grigoris Mouladoudis new paradigms for post-compulsory provides these outcomes from curriculum and enhancement of research with boys and girls aged Successful pathways to post-school destinations. between 6 and 7 years in an urban area of northern Greece. Implications pathways from Successful pathways from one emerging from this research highlight learning and/or earning environment one learning the capacity for school counsellors to: to another require successful minimise stereotyping work as either partnerships between individuals and and/or earning ‘male’ or ‘female’; contribute to students organisations. Michael Taylor reports resilience in the face of economic and environment to on new directions for Local Community social disadvantages; and facilitate Partnerships (LCP) in Australia. He positive relationships between students