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Creativity Or Imitation:Japanese Success in VCR Technology Jeanine M
Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Perspectives on business and economics Perspectives on Business and Economics 1-1-1989 Creativity or Imitation:Japanese Success in VCR Technology Jeanine M. Kasulis Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: http://preserve.lehigh.edu/perspectives-v07 Recommended Citation Kasulis, Jeanine M., "Creativity or Imitation:Japanese Success in VCR Technology" (1989). Perspectives on business and economics. Paper 1. http://preserve.lehigh.edu/perspectives-v07/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Perspectives on Business and Economics at Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Perspectives on business and economics by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CREATIVITY OR IMITATION: JAPANESE SUCCESS IN VCR TECHNOLOGY Jeanine M. Kasulis Introduction corder (VCR), a popular electronics device found Until the late 1960s, U.S. industry enjoyed in two out of five American homes, was origin a preeminent position in technology and com ally invented as a broadcasting tool by a Cali manded a significant market share in the field fornia-based American firm named Ampex in for industrial and commercial products. Dur 1956 (Television and Video Almanac, 1988, p. ing the decades that have followed, however, 433). The invention evolved over the next two competitive strides by the Japanese have made decades into a product that could be used in stunning impacts on world and domestic mar the home; but Ampex in particular, and the kets alike. Superior Japanese performance has American electronics industry in general, fell been a growing concern in a wide array of out of competition. -
Released in December 1957, the TR-63 Was Sony's First Pocket-Size Transistor Radio
Released in December 1957, the TR-63 was Sony's first pocket-size transistor radio. It's a 6-transistor superhet design with some interesting design features, including the use of Sony-manufactured NPN transistors in the circuit. Masaru Ibuka served with the Impe- used in schools and courts. much discussion, Sony's research labo- rial Navy Wartime Research Committee Following Ibuka's visionary 1952 ratory head, Mikato Kikuchi, suggested during World War 2, leaving in 1946 to trip to the USA to sign a licence with dropping Bells' preferred doping agent, join Akio Morita to form Tokyo Tsushin Western Electric, Sony acquired pat- indium, and substituting phosphorus Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, "Totsuko". ent rights for the transistor and subse- instead. When that didn't work, Morita Morita, a physics graduate, had served quently began manufacturing portable called for "more doping"! alongside Ibuka in the Research Com- radios in 1955. It soon paid off and Sony were able mittee, and their friendship laid the to produce the transistors used in their foundations for the international pow- Early difficulties first solid-state radios. Their TR-55 erhouse we now know simply as Sony. Sony preferred NPN transistors be- model, released in 1955, is now a rarity Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo's first prod- cause of their better high-frequency and the last one to be listed online some uct, a rice cooker, says a lot about the response but were initially unable to years ago had a price tag of $US1500. company. Japan had suffered massive produce working examples. One can only imagine the energy destruction during World War 2 due to NPN devices exploit the fact that invested by Sony to leap from Ibuka's bombing and people needed utensils to electrons move more quickly than licensing agreement to a marketable cook their staple food, which was rice. -
Clifford Owens
MoMA PS1 ANNOUNCES LINE-UP FOR WARM UP 2013 Annual Outdoor Music Series Kicks Off June 29 for an Extended Run of 11 Saturdays This Summer Warm Up 2013 MoMA PS1, Courtyard Saturdays, June 29 – September 7 3:00 – 9:00 p.m. (doors open at 12:00 p.m.) Tickets: Advance $15 / Day of $18 (Long Island City, NY-May 23, 2013) MoMA PS1 presents Warm Up 2013, beginning June 29 and taking place every Saturday this summer through September 7. Now celebrating its 16th year, the museum's highly anticipated outdoor music series will continue its tradition of introducing audiences to the best in experimental live music, sound, and DJs—both local and international—across a range of genres. Warm Up supports both established and emerging artists by creating a platform that allows for experimentation and provides a space for collaboration, new material, and side-projects. The annual series is held in MoMA PS1's courtyard, which this year will feature a temporary urban landscape by CODA called Party Wall, the winning design of the 14th annual Young Architects Program. This year, Warm Up will be once again conceived by a curatorial committee, selected by the museum to represent a wide spectrum of expertise in music, sound, and the performing arts. Selected by MoMA PS1 Director Klaus Biesenbach and organized by MoMA PS1 Assistant Curator Eliza Ryan, the Warm Up 2013 committee includes: Dean Bein, Head of True Panther Sounds; Kris Chen, Head of XL Recordings; Jonathan Galkin, Co-Founder of DFA Records; Brandon Stosuy, Editor for Pitchfork; Matt Werth, Head of RVNG Intl; and Imogene Strauss, as MoMA PS1 Bookings and Stage Manager. -
80 the MARKET Sony Corporation Is a Leading
THE MARKET a very small group of young peo- Sony Corporation is a leading man- ple with the energy and passion for ufacturer of audio, video, communi- unlimited creation. cations, and information technology This passion and creativity products for the consumer and pro- eventually led to the development of fessional markets. Additionally, the Sony’s Trinitron TV in 1968, which company’s music, motion picture, set the world standard for high television-production, game, and quality in home theater products. online businesses make Sony one of As a proponent of global oper- the most comprehensive entertain- ations based on a local presence, ment companies in the world. Morita set up manufacturing plants all over the world. Its Trinitron® ACHIEVEMENTS color television assembly plant Today, Sony employs almost 170,000 in San Diego, California, built in people worldwide, with almost 1972, was the first consumer elec- 22,000 working in the United States. tronics manufacturing facility built For fiscal year 2001, Sony Corpor- in the United States by a Japanese- ation had total sales of more than based company. $56.9 billion, with the electronics Morita’s deep confidence in segment making up more than two- another legendary Sony product, thirds of the revenues. the Walkman personal stereo, was Sony Electronics Inc. (SEL), the key factor in its ultimate formerly known as Sony Corpor- success. While retailers were ation of America, was established in initially resistant, the Walkman 1960 to oversee Sony’s sales and stereo’s compact size and excel- marketing activities in the United lent sound quality attracted con- States. -
Case Analysis.1
Management of Technology & Entrepreneurship (MTE) Technology Venturing & Entrepreneurship Sony Betamax Case Analysis GROUP 2 Patrick Hammer, Oliver Stampfli, Marcel Sutter, Thomas Thalmann, Donato Verardi [firstname.lastname]@epfl.ch Professor: Christopher L. Tucci Assistant: Farah Abdallah January 14, 2007 TSE - Sony Betamax - Case Analysis Group 2 Table of Content Summary of case report.................................................................... 2 Related topics and class sessions.................................................... 2 Format war (primary subject)............................................................................. 2 Customer needs............................................................................................... 2 Attacker’s advantage........................................................................................ 3 List of discussion questions.............................................................. 3 Brief answers..................................................................................... 3 Detailed answers............................................................................... 4 Recommendations.......................................................................... 10 Lessons learned.............................................................................. 10 Exhibits ............................................................................................11 Seven Key assets by Shapiro & Varian [6] [7] ................................................. -
Annual Report 2011
Contents 02-19 Letter to Shareholders: A Message from Howard Stringer, CEO Dear Shareholders Operating Results in Fiscal Year 2010 Focus Areas for Growth Networked Products and Services 3D World Competitive Advantages through Differentiated Technologies Emerging Markets 06 10 Expanding 3D World Networked Products 3D World and Services 12 15 Competitive Advantages through Emerging Markets Differentiated Technologies 20 26 Special Feature: Special Feature: Sony’s “Exmor RTM” Sony in India 34 40 Financial Highlights Products, Services and Content 50 51 Board of Directors and Financial Section Corporate Executive Officers 64 65 Stock Information Investor Information ©2011 Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., All Rights Reserved. For more information on Sony’s financial performance, corporate governance, CSR and Financial Services business, please refer to the following websites. 2011 Annual Report on Form 20-F http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/library/sec.html Corporate Governance Structure http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/csr/governance/index.html CSR Report http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/Environment/index.html Financial Services Business http://www.sonyfh.co.jp/index_en.html (Sony Financial Holdings Inc.) Artist: Adele Photo credit: Mari Sarai 01 Letter to Shareholders: A Message from Howard Stringer, CEO 02 Dear Shareholders, A review of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 (fiscal year 2010) must first mention the Great East Japan Earthquake, which occurred near the end of the fiscal year. On March 11, at 2:46 p.m. local time, East Japan was struck by a 9.0-magnitude earthquake, immedi- ately followed by a giant tsunami, which had, in addition to the tragic loss of life and property, a profound psychological and financial impact on the people of Japan. -
Download Issue
BRAZIL: Booming, Busting … and Now? TALENT + LEADERSHIP ISSUE NO. 3 0 Are Leaders Doomed? The Coolest Jobs $14.95 US / CAN / $14.95 US Will Humans Matter? IT’S WHERE YOUR GREATEST SOURCE OF VALUE CAN DRIVE YOUR BUSINESS PERFORMANCE. Maximizing performance in your organization today and tomorrow comes down to releasing the full potential of your greatest source of value. And, contrary to what many may believe, technology isn’t it. At Korn Ferry, we conducted in depth, quantifiable research to uncover the truth about the future of work. Are you placing your bets wisely? Get your organization to UP. Kornferry.com/futureofwork IT’S WHERE YOUR GREATEST SOURCE OF VALUE CAN DRIVE YOUR BUSINESS PERFORMANCE. Maximizing performance in your organization today and tomorrow comes down to releasing the full potential of your greatest source of value. And, contrary to what many may believe, technology isn’t it. At Korn Ferry, we conducted in depth, quantifiable research to uncover the truth about the future of work. Are you placing your bets wisely? Get your organization to UP. Kornferry.com/futureofwork Gary Burnison Thought leadership. Timely insights. And more. Chief Executive Officer UP. IT’S WHERE STRATEGY AND kornferryinstitute.com Michael Distefano PURPOSE MEET PEOPLE Chief Marketing Officer & President, Korn Ferry Institute AND EXECUTION. The Toughest Job to Fill Jonathan Dahl The improving economy has made qualified Editor-in-Chief You’re looking for new pathways to drive talent harder to find. You’ll never guess the sustainable, profi table growth. role that thousands of the world’s top talent Russell Pearlman acquisition professionals say is now the toughest Managing Editor to recruit. -
"Made in Japan" by Akio Morita
MADE IN JAPAN Akio Morita and SONY AKIO MORITA, EDWIN REINGOLD, MITSUKO SHIMOMURA SUMMARIES.COM is a concentrated business information service. Every week, subscribers are e-mailed a concise summary of a different business book. Each summary is about 8 pages long and contains the stripped-down essential ideas from the entire book in a time-saving format. By investing less than one hour per week in these summaries, subscribers gain a working knowledge of the top business titles. Subscriptions are available on a monthly or yearly basis. Further information is available at http://www.summaries.com. Made in Japan - Page 1 1. Finally, in 1950, the company released it’s first tape recorder -- a big, boxy machine weighing 35 kg (approx. 75 pounds) priced On May 7, 1946, a new company was formed in Tokyo called at 170,000 yen (about US$470). The machine worked well, but Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo or Tokyo Telecommunications nobody knew what a tape recorder was or what they could do Engineering Corporation. Today, that company, renamed as with one. Sony Corporation, is one of the world’s most successful ‘‘I then realized that having a unique technology and being able consumer electronics company, but at the time of establishment, to make unique products are not enough to keep a business the company’s prospects seemed far from certain. going. You have to sell the products, and to do that you have to The founders of the company were Masaru Ibuka, a 38-year old show the potential buyer the real value of what you are selling. -
Fabric 95: Roman Flügel Label: Fabric Records Date: 13
Artist: Roman Flügel Title: fabric 95: Roman Flügel Label: fabric Records Date: 13. October 2017 Cat: fabric189 Formats: CD/ Digital Pre-order: http://www.fabriclondon.com/store/fabric-95.html Roman Flügel’s path has been a musical one since childhood: beating drums in his basement, experimenting with all manner of gear under the watchful gaze of his uncle’s pin ups, turning his understanding of the world upside down with young forays to the Omen club and eventually abandoning his classical music studies for an unparalleled career in electronic music. With the release of his very first productions in the early 90s he became part of the legendary German label family of ‘Playhouse’, ’Klang Elektronik’ and ‘Ongaku’ - where he would release almost all his early music. At the same time, alongside Ata, Heiko M.S.O. and Jörn Wuttke, Roman stumbled into the music business and the Frankfurt Techno scene, with clubs like Omen and Offenbach’s Robert Johnson. A few years later, the crew will have formed the spine of the scene for a decade or more spawning notable sounds, trends, scenes and more than a few classic hits - like Flugel's and Wuttke’s ‘Rocker’ as Alter Ego (forever an immortal highlight of fabric’s Room 1 stage), Isoleé’s ‘Beau Mot Plage’ or Villalobos’ ‘Easy Lee / Dexter’. “The Club has been incredibly supportive for so many years now! I will never forget our first Live performance as Alter Ego during the peak of the success of our single ‘Rocker’ in Room One. It was pure mayhem. -
FY2018 Corporate Strategy Meeting
Corporate Strategy Meeting May 22, 2018 Sony Corporation • Good morning. My name is Kenichiro Yoshida. In April, I was appointed President and CEO. Thank you for coming today. • I am the 11th President in our company’s 72-year history. • As you may know, Sony was founded by Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita. • My predecessor, Mr. Hirai, and I are from a generation that did not work directly with our founders. Just once, however, I had an opportunity to talk closely with Mr. Morita. That was in New York, where I was assigned at the time, in September 1993, just two months before Mr. Morita suffered a brain hemorrhage. • Mr. Morita told me, “Up until now, Sony has learned many things from the United States. Some Japanese companies might even think that we have surpassed the U.S. But Sony needs to be humble and learn from the U.S. again.” • When I think back on this conversation, I believe the sense of urgency that Mr. Morita felt in 1993 was about the internet. In fact, the internet browser Netscape and the company Amazon both emerged just a year later in 1994. • In the following years, Sony achieved record profit in 1997, and the internet began to have a serious impact on Sony’s business as we entered the 21st century. • Now once again, I feel a sense of management urgency, a need for humility and the importance of a long-term view. 1 1. Business Portfolio 2. Corporate Direction 3. Initiatives of Each Business Segment 4. Financial Targets 5. -
La Ría Del Ocio L Lro L 3 SUMARIO I AURKIBIDEA I CONTENTS
Udako Musika JAIALDIAK Ë Bilbao BBK Live, Pirineos Sur, Ebrovisión, Mundaka Festival… heldu dira udako musika jaialdiak. Rock and Rolla, Blues, Jazz… estilo guztietako soinuak eskeintzen dituzten festibalak aurkitu ditzakegu la ría estatu mailan kokapen ezberdinetan. del ocio THEATRE I ANTZOKIAK I MUSIC I MUSIKA I GASTRONOMY I GASTRONOMIA de Bilbao y Bizkaia www.lariadelocio.com 1 € l Jueves 7 de julio l miércoles 20 2016 KALEKA. LEKEITIOKO KALE ANTZERKIA NÚMERO 964 l l JORNADAS MUSICALES DE VERANO EN GERNIKA AÑO 29 UMOREZKO asco MONOLOGOAK V BARAKALDON país I GETXO SE LLENA AIA DE BLUES ZK I B I AGENDA KULTURALA Gxx RESTAURANTES RESTAURANTES I ESCAPADAS ESCAPADAS I ALOJAMIENTOS ALOJAMIENTOS I INFORMACIÓN Y VENTA DE ENTRADAS EN: www.pirineos-sur.es PIRINEOS SUR ESPECIALES I XXV FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL DE LAS CULTURAS 15 / 31 DE JULIO DE 2016 LANUZA / SALLENT DE GÁLLEGO / HUESCA GUÍA OCIO Jueves 7 de julio l miércoles 20 de julio de 2016 l la ría del ocio l lro l 3 SUMARIO I AURKIBIDEA I CONTENTS Los festivales de julio la ría Ë Si el verano es desde Termibus y BEC a Kobetamendi y regre- caluroso y musical, el sar, con servicio ininterrumpido y frecuencias del ocio mes de julio concentra variables. de Bilbao y Bizkaia el grueso de la oferta Se encadenan el Getxo Blues con Sugaray de festivales. Al arranque Rayford & Travellin’ Brothers, The JB’s Original con el Getxo Jazz le sucede el James Brown Band featuring Marta High y Popa Bilbao BBK Live (7, 8 y 9 de julio). Se prevé que Chubby Band en la plaza Bihotz Alai, de Algorta, vuelva a superar los 100.000 espectadores, del 14 al 16 de julio. -
Charlotte Gainsbourg, CHVRCHES, Polo & Pan and John Talabot
Charlotte Gainsbourg, CHVRCHES, Polo & Pan and John Talabot among the new confirmations of Paraíso 2019 • The festival presents a new line-up announcement, a fourth stage focused on the local scene and the daily line-up drawn up so far • Channel Tres, Jacques Greene, Mano Le Tough, Mount Kimbie, North State and Superorganism join the line-up that currently includes 32 artists from 15 countries Madrid, January 2019. The Electronic ideal space and atmosphere to enjoy a line- music and other arts festival that started last up that explores electronic creations from 15 year presents its second edition, again, as a countries, with 32 artists from Europe, North meeting point in which to discover the work America, South America, the Caribbean of visionary artists in different disciplines, in and Africa. a tolerant and inclusive environment. 10 new artists at Paraíso 2019 Today, Paraíso—under the direction of its director José Morán at the hotel Gran Meliá French electronic music reinforces its Palacio de los Duques—has unveiled new presence in Paraíso with the addition of artists’ names who, like the rest of the line-up Charlotte Gainsbourg and the duo Polo & drawn up so far, move in different electronic Pan, artists whose work includes the French territories converging with other genres. The touch of the school created by Cerrone, festival also presents a new stage, Nido, who recently confirmed his participation in with proposals by local DJs and producers the festival. The iconic Franco-British singer, as part of the festival’s commitment to actress and director will perform in Madrid making the Madrid talent and scene visible.