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RAP 29 Milne Bay FEB 13 03 Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Marine Biodiversity RAP Assessment of Milne Bay Bulletin Province, Papua New of Biological Guinea—Survey II (2000) Assessment 29 Editors Gerald R. Allen, Jeff P. Kinch, Sheila A. McKenna, and Pamela Seeto Center for Applied Biodiversity Science (CABS) Conservation International Australian Institute of Marine Science Western Australian Museum The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Department of Conservation Biology 1919 M St. NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20036 USA 202-912-1000 telephone 202-912-0773 fax www.conservation.org www.biodiversityscience.org Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Editors: Edited by Gerald R. Allen, Jeff P. Kinch, Sheila A. McKenna, and Pamela Seeto Design/production: Kim Meek Maps: [Map 1, page 169] Mark Denil; all other maps by Albert Kambar RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment Series Editors: Terrestrial and AquaRAP: Leeanne E. Alonso and Jennifer McCullough Marine RAP: Sheila A. McKenna ISBN: 1-881173-68-2 © 2003 by Conservation International All rights reserved. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2002111693 The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Conservation International or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, ter- ritory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Any opinions expressed in the RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of CI. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment was formerly RAP Working Papers. Numbers 1–13 of this series were published under the previous title. Suggested citation: Allen, G. R., J. P. Kinch, S. A. McKenna, and P. Seeto. (Eds.). 2003. A Rapid Marine Biodiversity Assessment of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea—Survey II (2000). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 29. Conservation International, Washington, DC, USA. The Global Conservation Fund, United Nations Development Program, David & Lucile Packard Foundation, and the Henry Foundation generously supported publication of this report. Using New Leaf Opaque 60# smooth text paper (80% recycled/60% post-consumer waste), and bleached without the use of chlorine or chlorine compounds results in measurable environmental benefits1. For this report, using 1,404 pounds of post-consumer waste instead of virgin fiber saved… 5 Trees 457 Pounds of solid waste 502 Gallons of water 655 Kilowatt hours of electricity (equal to .8 months of electric power required by the average U.S. home) 830 Pounds of greenhouse gases (equal to 672 miles travelled in the average American car) 4 Pounds of Hazardous Air Pollutants, Volatile Organic Compounds, and Absorbable Organic Compounds combined 1 Cubic yard of landfill space 1 Environmental benefits are calculated based on research done by the Environmental Defense Fund and the other members of the Paper Task Force who studied the environmental impacts of the paper industry. Contact the EDF for a copy of their report and the latest updates on their data. Trees saved calculation based on trees with a 10” diameter. Actual diameter of trees cut for pulp range from 6” up to very large, old growth trees. Home energy use equivalent provided by Pacific Gas and Electric Co., San Francisco. Landfill space saved based on American Paper Institute, Inc. publication, Paper Recycling and its Role in Solid Waste Management. Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea—Survey II (2000) 3 Table of Contents Participants ................................................................................ 4 Appendices............................................................................... 75 Organizational Profiles............................................................. 5 Appendix 1................................................................................ 76 List of coral species recorded at Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea during 2000 RAP survey Acknowledgments .................................................................... 6 Douglas Fenner and Emre Turak Executive Summary .................................................................. 7 Appendix 2................................................................................ 92 Data for calculating the Reef Condition Index Overview................................................................................... 10 Gerald R. Allen, Pamela Seeto, and Tessa McGarry Chapter 1 ................................................................................... 20 Appendix 3................................................................................ 93 Corals of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea Percentage of various substrata for Milne Bay Douglas Fenner survey sites Gerald R. Allen, Pamela Seeto, and Tessa McGarry Chapter 2 ................................................................................... 27 Condition of coral reefs in Milne Bay Province Appendix 4................................................................................ 96 Gerald R. Allen, Pamela Seeto, and Tessa McGarry List of molluscs recorded at Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea during RAP surveys Fred E. Wells Chapter 3 ................................................................................... 39 Molluscs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea Fred E. Wells and Jeff P. Kinch Appendix 5.............................................................................. 111 List of the reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea Chapter 4 ................................................................................... 46 Gerald R. Allen Reef Fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea Gerald R. Allen Appendix 6.............................................................................. 159 List of reef fish target species of Milne Bay Province, Chapter 5 ................................................................................... 56 Papua New Guinea Living Coral Reef Resources of Milne Bay Province, Mark Allen Papua New Guinea Mark Allen, Jeff Kinch, and Tim Werner Appendix 7.............................................................................. 164 List of fishes caught by Brooker islanders using various techniques Jeff P. Kinch Maps and Photos................................................................... 169 Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea—Survey II (2000) 3 Participants Gerald R. Allen, Ph. D. (Fishes) Tessa McGarry, B. Sc. (Reef ecology) Conservation International Conservation Biology Group 1919 M St., N.W., Suite 600 Department of Zoology Washington, DC 20036 USA University of Cambridge Downing Street Mailing address: Cambridge CB2 3EJ 1 Dreyer Road United Kingdom Roleystone, WA 6111 Australia Timothy Werner, M. Sc. (Reef ecology, conservation) Fax: (618) 9397 6985 Marine Biodiversity Program Director Email: [email protected] Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Conservation International Mark Allen, B. Sc. (Reef fisheries) 1919 M St., N.W., Suite 600 1 Dreyer Road Washington, DC 20036 USA Roleystone, WA 6111 Email: [email protected] Australia Fax: (618) 9397 6985 Pamela Seeto, Bsc Honours 1st Class (Marine Ecology) Email: [email protected] (Reef ecology) Regional Advisor–Western Pacific Program Douglas Fenner, Ph. D. (Reef corals) David and Lucile Packard Foundation Australian Institute of Marine Sciences P.O. Box 5911, Boroko, P.M.B. No. 3 Papua New Guinea Townsville, Queensland 4810 Email: [email protected] Australia Email: [email protected] Roger Steene (Photographer) P.O. Box 188 Edward Kibikibi (Community liaison) Cairns, Queensland 4870 Conservation International (PNG) Australia P.O. Box 106 Waigani, NCD Emre Turak (Reef corals) Papua New Guinea Australian Institute of Marine Sciences Email: [email protected] P.M.B. No. 3 Townsville, Queensland 4810 Jeff Kinch, BA Hons 1st Class (Anthropology) Australia Conservation International (PNG) P.O. Box 804 Fred E. Wells, Ph. D. (Malacology) Alotau, Milne Bay Province Department of Aquatic Zoology Papua New Guinea Western Australian Museum Email: [email protected] Francis Street Perth, WA 6000 Australia Email: [email protected] 4 Rapid Assessment Program Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea—Survey II (2000) 5 Organizational Profiles CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL Conservation International (CI) is an international, non-profit organization based in Washington, DC. CI acts on the belief that the Earth’s natural heritage must be maintained if future generations are to thrive spiritually, culturally, and economically. Our mission is to conserve biological diversity and the ecological processes that support life on earth and to demonstrate that human societies are able to live harmoniously with nature. Conservation International 1919 M St., N.W., Suite 600 Washington, DC 20036 USA (202) 912-1000 (telephone) (202) 912-0772 (fax) http://www.conservation.org Conservation International (PNG) P.O. Box 106 Waigani, NCD Papua New Guinea Email: [email protected] AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE The mission of the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) is to generate the knowledge to support the sustainable use and protection of the marine environment through innovative, world-class scientific and technological
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