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Politik Identitas Forum Betawi Rempug Dalam Pilkada Jakarta 2012

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Politik Identitas Forum Betawi Rempug Dalam Pilkada Jakarta 2012 POLITIK IDENTITAS FORUM BETAWI REMPUG DALAM PILKADA JAKARTA 2012 (Studi Kasus: Forum Betawi Rempug Gardu 106 Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur) Faqih Gilang Ramadhan 4825131364 Skripsi ini ditulis untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan dalam Mendapatkan Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) PROGRAM STUDI SOSIOLOGI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA 2018 ABSTRAK Faqih Gilang Ramadhan. Politik Identitas Forum Betawi Rempug Dalam Pilkada Jakarta 2012 (Studi Kasus: Forum Betawi Rempug Gardu 106 Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur), Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kekuasaan simbolik yang dimiliki oleh Forum Betawi Rempug bekekerja pada sistem sosial, ekonomi dan politik di Jakarta. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data dan informasi mengenai bagaimana kekuasaan simbolik tersebut dapat diraih oleh Forum Betawi Rempug hingga memberikan dampak secara massif, serta peran Forum Betawi Rempug dalam sistem politik dan pilkada Jakarta 2012 Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini di laksanakan di Kp Tengah Kramat Jati yang dilakukan pada Mei – Juni 2017. Total informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 (lima) orang yang terdiri dari ketua gardu, koordinator wilayah, koordinator lapangan, anggota, ketua RT setempat. Data diperoleh melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara mengaitkan hasil temuan di lapangan dengan teori atau konsep yang sudah ada. Setelah itu, melakukan pengelompokkan data dari hasil penelitian dan dilanjutkan dengan menyusul hasil penelitian. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsep kekuasaan simbolik dan ethnic and power relation. Temuan hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Forum Betawi Rempug mendapatkan kekuasaan simboliknya melalui simbol dan penggunaan atribut mereka secara massif tersebar di wilayah Jabodetabek yang membuat Forum Betawi Rempug memiliki ruang lingkup yang luas dalam menguasai titik-titik sentral perekonomian, bahwa etnis Betawi dalam hal ini Forum Betawi Rempug sebagai representasinya tidak ingin terjajah di tanah sendiri. Dan hasil studi ini menujukkan terdapat kekuasaan simbolik yang dimiliki oleh Forum Betawi Rempug dalam sistem sosial, ekonomi dan politik di masyarakat. Serta politik identitas Forum Betawi Rempug berperan pada pilkada Jakarta tahun 2012. Kata Kunci: Forum Betawi Rempug, Ethnic and Power Relation, Kekuasaan Simbolik i ABSTRACT Faqih Gilang Ramadhan, Political Identity The Betawi Brotherhood Forum in Jakarta Election 2012 (Case Study: The Betawi Brotherhood Forum 106 Kramat Jati, East Jakarta). Undergraduated Thesis, Jakarta: Sociology Development Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Jakarta, 2018. This research is purposed to describe how power symbolic works in social, economic, even politic system in Jakarta. This research also to determine about how The Betawi Brotherhood Forum in Jakarta earn symbolic power and get massive impact, then role of The Betawi Brotherhoof Forum in political system and Jakarta Election 2012. This research used case study method through qualitative approach. And this research implemented in Kp. Tengah Kramat Jati between May – June 2017. Subjects in this research were 5 people consisting of Head Section, Coordinator of Field, Coordinator of Area, member, and society. Data collection techniques used indepth interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies. Primary data obtained by interview and observation. While secondary data obtained from literature study, internet. Analysis data technique in this research combined field result with theory and concept. Then, data grouping from field with finishing field result. Researcher used symbolic power and ethnic and power relation concept. The result of this research indicate that The Betawi Brotherhood Forum get symbolic power between symbol and attribute massively in Jabodetabek that made Betawi Ethnic have wide scope in center of economic, that Betawi Ethnic in this case is The Betawi Brotherhood Forum want to dominating in themselves area. And this research indicate there is symbolic power in The Betawi Brotherhood Forum in social, economic, and politic system in society. And role of political identity The Betawi Brotherhood Forum in Jakarta election 2012. Keywoards: The Betawi Brotherhood Forum, Ethnic and Power Relation, Symbolic Power ii MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN "Rahasia hidup adalah jatuh tujuh kali, bangun delapan kali.”(Bob Sadino) “Hidup adalah soal keberanian, menghadapi yang tanda tanya, tanpa kita mengerti tanpa kita bisa menawar. Terimalah dan hadapilah.” (Soe Hok Gie) Skripsi ini, ku persembahkan untuk kedua orang tua tercinta, Papa, Mama, Kakak serta Abangku. Terima kasih banyak atas doa, dukungan dan semangatnya yang terus mengalir untuk keberhasilanku sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. v KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji bagi Allah SWT penguasa seluruh alam yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan hidayah Nya sehingga penulisan skripsi yang berjudul “Politik Identitas Forum Betawi Rempug Dalam Pilkada Jakarta 2012 (Studi Kasus: Forum Betawi Rempug Gardu 106 Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur)” ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan tepat pada waktunya. Dalam penelitian dan penulisan skripsi ini, peneliti telah banyak mendapat bantuan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, baik berupa bimbingan, saran maupun kritik dari berbagai pihak. Ucapan terimakasih tidak lupa peneliti sampaikan kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu dan mempermudah usaha peneliti dalam menyelesaikan penelitian ini, terutama Papa, Mama dan kedua Kakak yang telah mendukung, mendoakan, serta menyemangati peneliti dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Peneliti ucapkan terimakasih kepada: 1. Drs. Muhammad Zid, M.Si selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial 2. Dr. Robertus Robert, MA selaku Ketua Prodi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta 3. Rusfadia Saktiyanti Jahja, M.Si selaku Ketua Laboratorium Pendidikan Sosiologi 4. Syaifudin, S.Pd., M.Kesos selaku Dosen Pembimbing I atas kesabaran, ketelitian, kedisiplinan, serta waktunya untuk mengkoreksi, memberikan arahan dan membimbing peneliti sehingga skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. 5. Yuanita Aprilandini, M.Si selaku Dosen Pembimbing II atas kesabaran, ketelitian, kedisiplinan, serta waktunya untuk mengkoreksi, memberikan arahan dan membimbing peneliti sehingga skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. 6. Seluruh pengajar dan Staf Jurusan Sosiologi Universitas Negeri Jakarta vi 7. Bapak Zakaria selaku Ketua Gardu 106 Forum Betawi Rempug Kramat Jati yang telah meluangkan waktunya untuk memberikan informasi 8. Kedua Orang Tuaku, Bapak AR. Sudrajat dan Ibu Arie Rayanti yang selalu memberikan semangat serta kekuatan batin bagi peneliti yang dicurahkan melalui kasih sayang serta doanya sepanjang waktu, dan melapangkan hatinya untuk dapat terus bersabar tanpa putus asa dalam mendorong anak laki-lakinya ini dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan baik dan maksimal serta tepat pada waktunya. 9. Kakakku, Rizky Amalia dan Miftahul Aziz Al-Farisi Terimakasih atas doa, perhatian serta semangatnya. 10. Teman seperjuangan dikampus, Indah Komala Sari, Nia Novianti, Wilda Alfida, Rahmatika Jihad, Dwi Yuni Chairunissa, Ogi Rustiyowati, Yoshinta Dimas Pratiwi dan Fauzan Afrizal yang selalu memberikan hiburan, membantu serta memberikan ilmu selama penulis menyelesaikan Skripsi ini. 11. Teman-teman seperjuangan Sosiologi Pembangunan A 2013 Terimakasih banyak untuk semua ilmu, kesempatan, pengalaman yang amat sangat berharga. Insyaallah, perjuangan yang kita lakukan tidak ada yang sia-sia. Peneliti menyadari, bahwa skripsi ini jauh dari sempurna. Untuk itu peneliti mengharapkan kritik dan saran untuk perbaikan penulisan skripsi ini. Peneliti berharap semoga skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat untuk seluruh masyarakat. Jakarta, 24 November 2017 Faqih Gilang Ramadhan vii DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................................i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI ......................................................................................iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS .....................................................................iv MOTTO & LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ...............................................................................v KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................vi DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................................................viii DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................................xi DAFTAR SKEMA .....................................................................................................................xii DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................................xiii BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................................................1 1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................................................1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................................................6
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