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Analisis Framing Berita Pilpres 2019 Pada Media Massa Kaltim Post Dan Tribun Kaltim Edisi 01 Maret – 17 April 2019

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Analisis Framing Berita Pilpres 2019 Pada Media Massa Kaltim Post Dan Tribun Kaltim Edisi 01 Maret – 17 April 2019 ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA PILPRES 2019 PADA MEDIA MASSA KALTIM POST DAN TRIBUN KALTIM EDISI 01 MARET – 17 APRIL 2019 SKRIPSI OLEH SONY SUJATMIKO NPM 155010305 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN 2019 ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA PILPRES 2019 PADA MEDIA MASSA KALTIM POST DAN TRIBUN KALTIM EDISI 01 MARET – 17 APRIL 2019 SKRIPSI Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Oleh: SONY SUJATMIKO NPM 155010305 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN 2019 i ii ABSTRAK Sony Sujatmiko, 2019 : Analisis Framing Berita Pilpres 2019 Pada Media Massa Kaltim Post dan Tribun Kaltim Edisi 01 Maret – 17 April 2019. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Balikpapan. Pembimbing: (1) Ari Musdolifah, M.Pd. (2) Nurliani Maulida, M.Pd. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perbedaan ideologi atau pandangan media massa dalam memberitakan suatu peristiwa. Terutama peristiwa mengenai topik politik yang sedang hangat awal tahun ini yaitu Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan analisis framing pemberitaan Pilpres 2019 pada media massa Kaltim Post dan Tribun Kaltim edisi 01 Maret – 17 April 2019 serta membandingkan perbedaan framing kedua media massa tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan framing model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, ataupun paragraf yang berada dalam teks berita di media massa Kaltim Post dan Tribun Kaltim edisi 01 Maret – 17 April 2019 dalam pemberitaan Pilpres 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak, catat, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis framing model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kaltim Post memberikan penekanan pemberitaan pada kedua tokoh calon Presiden yaitu Joko Widodo dan Prabowo Subianto sebanyak enam berita dari tujuh berita yang dipublikasi dan pemberitaan yang disampaikan dikaitkan dengan Provinsi Kaltim sedangkan Tribun Kaltim lebih banyak memberikan penekanan pemberitaan pada capres Joko Widodo daripada Prabowo yaitu sebanyak delapan berita dari dua belas berita yang dipublikasi. Perbandingan framing kedua media massa memperlihatkan sikap netral yang ditunjukkan oleh Kaltim Post dan sikap keberpihakan kepada salah satu capres yang ditunjukkan oleh Tribun Kaltim. Kata Kunci : Analisis Wacana, Framing, Berita, Pilpres iii iv KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu‘alaikum Wr.Wb Dengan segala puji dan rasa syukur kehadirat Allah SWT karena dengan rahmat, karunia, dan hidayah-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi yang berjudul “Analisis Framing Berita Pilpres 2019 pada Media Massa Kaltim Post dan Tribun Kaltim Edisi 01 Maret – 17 April 2019” sesuai harapan dan tepat waktu. Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa karya tulis ini dapat terselesaikan berkat bantuan dari berbagai pihak baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Untuk itu patutlah kiranya penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya pada pihak-pihak berikut. 1. Dr. H. Sugianto, M.M. Selaku Dekan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Balikpapan. 2. Tutik Yuliani, M.Sc. Selaku Wakil Dekan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Balikpapan. 3. Retnowaty, M.Pd. Selaku Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Balikpapan. 4. Ari Musdolifah, M.Pd Selaku dosen pembimbing 1 yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan arahan sehingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. 5. Nurliani Maulida, M.Pd Selaku dosen pembimbing 2 yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan arahan sehingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. 6. Keluarga khususnya kedua orangtua, Bapak Sahrudin dan Ibu Jariah, yang senantiasa mendoakan dan memberi dukungan untuk penulis. 7. Almarhum Adikku tercinta Rendy Dwi Jaya yang menjadi motivasi penulis. v 8. Seluruh teman seperjuangan PBSI angkatan 2015 yang telah memberikan semangat dan motivasi sehingga tugas akhir ini berjalan dengan menyenangkan. Semoga kebaikan yang telah diberikan kepada penulis mendapatkan balasan yang selayaknya dari Allah SWT. Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa skripsi ini masih terdapat banyak kekurangan sehingga perlu diberikan kritik dan saran demi kesempurnaan penulisan mendatang. Penulis berharap semoga apa yang disajikan dalam skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat kepada berbagai pihak baik dunia pendidikan, masyarakat, penelitian yang akan datang, dan penulis khususnya. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb Balikpapan, Agustus 2019 Penulis vi vii DAFTAR ISI Halaman LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ..................................................................... ii ABSTRAK ................................................................................................. iii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................... v PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI .................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................. viii DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................... x DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................. xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................. xii BAB I. PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................ 1 B. Fokus Penelitian .......................................................................... 6 C. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 6 D. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................ 7 E. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................... 7 BAB II. KAJIAN PUSTAKA A. Wacana ........................................................................................ 9 B. Analisis Framing........................................................................... 10 1. Analisis Framing Milik Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki .................................................................................... 14 C. Jurnalistik .................................................................................... 17 D. Berita ........................................................................................... 19 E. Konstruksi Realitas di Media Massa .......................................... 20 F. Teori Agenda Setting ................................................................... 21 G. Media Massa di Balikpapan ....................................................... 22 1. Kaltim Post ............................................................................... 24 2. Tribun Kaltim .......................................................................... 26 H. Penelitian Relevan ....................................................................... 28 I. Kerangka Berpikir ....................................................................... 31 BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN A. Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian ................................................ 34 B. Sumber Data dan Data Penelitian .............................................. 35 C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 37 D. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................... 38 E. Keabsahan Data .......................................................................... 38 F. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................... 40 BAB IV. HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Deskripsi dan Hasil Analisis Data .............................................. 44 B. Pembahasan ................................................................................ 46 1. Analisis Framing di Media Massa Kaltim Post ...................... 46 viii a. Data 1 ................................................................................ 46 b. Data 2 ................................................................................ 55 c. Data 3 ................................................................................ 64 d. Data 4 ................................................................................ 76 e. Data 5 ................................................................................ 85 f. Data 6 ................................................................................. 93 g. Data 7 ................................................................................ 102 h. Data 8 ................................................................................ 111 i. Data 9 ................................................................................. 121 2. Analisis Framing di Media Massa Tribun Kaltim ................. 131 a. Data 1 ................................................................................... 131 b. Data 2 ................................................................................... 140 c. Data 3 ................................................................................... 150 d. Data 4 .................................................................................. 160 e.
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