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Phylogenetic Analysis of Some Members of the Subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae)
Revista Chapingo. Serie horticultura ISSN: 1027-152X ISSN: 2007-4034 Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Phylogenetic analysis of some members of the subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) Cruz-Maya, María Edith; Barrientos-Priego, Alejandro Facundo; Zelaya-Molina, Lily Xochitl; Rodríguez-de la O, José Luis; Reyes-Alemán, Juan Carlos Phylogenetic analysis of some members of the subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) Revista Chapingo. Serie horticultura, vol. XXIV, no. 2, 2018 Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=60958461005 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2017.12.038 PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Scientific article Phylogenetic analysis of some members of the subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) Análisis filogenético de algunos miembros del subgénero Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) María Edith Cruz-Maya 1 Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico Alejandro Facundo Barrientos-Priego 1* [email protected] Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico Lily Xochitl Zelaya-Molina 2 Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, MÉXICO José Luis Rodríguez-de la O 1 Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico 3 Revista Chapingo. Serie horticultura, vol. Juan Carlos Reyes-Alemán XXIV, no. 2, 2018 Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Mexico Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Received: 23 November 2017 Accepted: 20 March 2018 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2017.12.038 Abstract: e avocado belongs to the genus Persea, which is one of the most Funding controversial genera of the Lauraceae family, since the relationships within the subgenus Funding source: CONACYT Persea are not clear and only recognized two species, Persea americana and Persea Funding source: National System for schiedeana. -
Seeds and Plants Imported
' y Issued February 14,1923. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920. (No. 62; Nos. 49124 TO 49796.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFIC& Issued February 14,1923. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920. (No. 62; Nos. 49124 TO 49796.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1923. CONTENTS. Tage. Introductory statement \ 1 Inventory . 5 Index of common and scientific names 87 ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. PLATE I. The fire-lily of Victoria Falls. (Buphane disticha (L. f.) Her- bert, S. P. I. No. 49256) 16 II. The m'bulu, an East African shrub allied to the mock orange. (Cardiogyne africana Bureau, S. P. I. No. 49319) 16 III. A latex-producing shrub from Mozambique. (Conopharyngia elegans Stapf, S. P. I. No. 49322) 24 IV. An East African relative of the mangosteen. (Garcinia living- stonei T. Anders., S. P. I. No. 49462) 24 V. A drought-resistant ornamental from Northern Rhodesia. (Ochna polyncura Gilg., S. P. I. No. 49595) 58 VI. A new relative of the Kafir orange. (Strychnos sp., S. P. I. No. 49599) 58 VII. Fruits of the maululu from the Zambezi Basin. (Canthium Ian- cifloruin Hiern, S. P. I. No. 49608) 58 VIII. A fruiting tree of the maululu. (Canthium landflorum Hiern, S. P. I. No. 49608) 58 in INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT IN- TRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JAN- UARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920 (NO. -
Annona Muricata L. = Soursop = Sauersack Guanabana, Corosol
Annona muricata L. = Soursop = Sauersack Guanabana, Corosol, Griarola Guanábana Guanábana (Annona muricata) Systematik Einfurchenpollen- Klasse: Zweikeimblättrige (Magnoliopsida) Unterklasse: Magnolienähnliche (Magnoliidae) Ordnung: Magnolienartige (Magnoliales) Familie: Annonengewächse (Annonaceae) Gattung: Annona Art: Guanábana Wissenschaftlicher Name Annona muricata Linnaeus Frucht aufgeschnitten Zweig, Blätter, Blüte und Frucht Guanábana – auch Guyabano oder Corossol genannt – ist eine Baumart, aus der Familie der Annonengewächse (Annonaceae). Im Deutschen wird sie auch Stachelannone oder Sauersack genannt. Inhaltsverzeichnis [Verbergen] 1 Merkmale 2 Verbreitung 3 Nutzen 4 Kulturgeschichte 5 Toxikologie 6 Quellen 7 Literatur 8 Weblinks Merkmale [Bearbeiten] Der Baum ist immergrün und hat eine nur wenig verzweigte Krone. Er wird unter normalen Bedingungen 8–12 Meter hoch. Die Blätter ähneln Lorbeerblättern und sitzen wechselständig an den Zweigen. Die Blüten bestehen aus drei Kelch- und Kronblättern, sind länglich und von grüngelber Farbe. Sie verströmen einen aasartigen Geruch und locken damit Fliegen zur Bestäubung an. Die Frucht des Guanábana ist eigentlich eine große Beere. Sie wird bis zu 40 Zentimeter lang und bis zu 4 Kilogramm schwer. In dem weichen, weißen Fruchtfleisch sitzen große, schwarze (giftige) Samen. Die Fruchthülle ist mit weichen Stacheln besetzt, welche die Überreste des weiblichen Geschlechtsapparates bilden. Die Stacheln haben damit keine Schutzfunktion gegenüber Fraßfeinden. Verbreitung [Bearbeiten] Die Stachelannone -
The Red List of Magnoliaceae Revised and Extended
The Red List of Magnoliaceae revised and extended Malin Rivers, Emily Beech, Lydia Murphy & Sara Oldfield BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) is a membership organization linking botanic gardens in over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK. the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. © 2016 Botanic Gardens Conservation International ISBN-10: 1-905164-64-5 ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-64-6 Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) , founded in 1903 and the purposes is authorized without prior permission from world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, are based on sound science and take account of Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes human needs. is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Recommended citation: Rivers, M., Beech, E., Murphy, L. and Oldfield, S. (2016). The Red List of Magnoliaceae - revised and extended. BGCI. Richmond, UK. AUTHORS Malin Rivers is the Red List Manager at BGCI. THE GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN (GTC) is undertaken through a Emily Beech is a Conservation Assistant at BGCI. partnership between BGCI and FFI. GTC’s mission is to prevent all tree Lydia Murphy is the Global Trees Campaign Intern species extinctions in the wild, ensuring their benefits for people, wildlife at BGCI. -
Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Annona Genus: a Review
REVIEW ARTICLE Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology 2 (1) 2020 77-88 Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology www.crbb-journal.com Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Annona genus: A review Siti Kusmardiyani, Yohanes Andika Suharli*, Muhamad Insanu, Irda Fidrianny Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia ABSTRACT Plants have been significantly used in traditional medicine by a variety of societies since Article history: antiquity, and knowledge of their safety, efficacy, and quality value can be developed through Received 15 Jul 2020 further research. The genus Annona, consisting of 119 species, has been extensively researched Revised 13 Aug 2020 and proven to have a diverse range of pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antiulcer, Accepted 14 Aug 2020 antidiarrheal, and antiparasitic. This is because the Annona plants possess a great number of Available online 31 August 2020 phytochemicals found in almost every part of the plant, which can be isolated to be developed into herbal medicine. Phytochemicals are classified into several classes, such as Annonaceous Keywords: acetogenin, alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils. This article was created by collecting 124 Annona genus research articles which discuss phytochemical compounds from 20 species and the isolated compound pharmacological activity from 13 species. pharmacological activity phytochemical compounds traditional medicine *Corresponding author: [email protected] DOI: 10.5614/crbb.2020.2.1/KNIA7708 e-ISSN 2686-1623/© 2020 Institut Teknologi Bandung. All rights reserved 1. Introduction Based on the great potential of these plants as drug candidates Natural products, specifically those derived from plants, have and the large body of available research on the Annona plant, a helped mankind in many aspects of life, particularly medicine. -
Annona Muricata: a Comprehensive Review on Its Traditional Medicinal Uses, Phytochemicals, Pharmacological Activities, Mechanisms of Action and Toxicity
Arabian Journal of Chemistry (2016) xxx, xxx–xxx King Saud University Arabian Journal of Chemistry www.ksu.edu.sa www.sciencedirect.com REVIEW Annona muricata: A comprehensive review on its traditional medicinal uses, phytochemicals, pharmacological activities, mechanisms of action and toxicity Ana V. Coria-Te´llez a,d, Efigenia Montalvo-Go´nzalez b, Elhadi M. Yahia c, Eva N. Obledo-Va´zquez d,* a Laboratorio de Ana´lisis y Diagno´stico del Patrimonio, El Colegio de Michoaca´n A.C., Cerro de Nahuatzen No. 85, Fracc. Jardines del Cerro Grande, La Piedad, C.P. 59370 Michoaca´n, Mexico b Laboratorio Integral de Investigacio´n en Alimentos, Instituto Tecnolo´gico de Tepic, Av. Tecnolo´gico 2595, C.P. 63175 Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico c Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Avenida de las Ciencias S/N, Juriquilla, 76230 Queretaro, Qro., Mexico d Unidad de Biotecnologı´a Vegetal, Centro de Investigacio´n y Asistencia en Tecnologı´a y Disen˜o del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Av. Normalistas No. 800, Col. Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara, C.P. 44270 Jalisco, Mexico Received 1 October 2015; accepted 9 January 2016 KEYWORDS Abstract Annona muricata L. (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) is a tropical plant species known for its Annona muricata; edible fruit which has some medicinal merits, but also some toxicological effects. This review Traditional medicine; focuses on the phytochemicals contents, bioactivity, biological actions and toxicological aspects Phytochemicals; of extracts and isolated compounds, as well as medicinal uses of A. muricata, with the objective Bioactivity; of stimulating further studies on extracts and fruit pulp used for human consumption. -
Persea, Lauraceae
Scientific article doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2017.12.038 Phylogenetic analysis of some members of the subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) Análisis filogenético de algunos miembros del subgénero Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) María Edith Cruz-Maya1; Alejandro Facundo Barrientos-Priego1*; Lily Xochitl Zelaya-Molina2; José Luis Rodríguez-de la O1; Juan Carlos Reyes-Alemán3 1Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Departamento de Fitotecnia. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Texcoco, Estado de México, C. P. 56230, MÉXICO. 2Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos. Av. Biodiversidad núm. 2498, col. Centro, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, C. P. 47600, MÉXICO. 3Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Carretera Tenancingo-Villa Guerrero km 1.5, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MÉXICO. *Corresponding author: [email protected]. Abstract he avocado belongs to the genus Persea, which is one of the most controversial genera of the Lauraceae family, since the relationships within the subgenus Persea are not clear T and only recognized two species, Persea americana and Persea schiedeana. Its relationship with the subgenus Eriodaphne is also complex and there is a debate as to whether it is an independent genus. For this reason, the study aims to analyze the phylogenetic relationships within the genus Persea, with an emphasis on the subgenus Persea, using maximum parsimony and bayesian inference with the sequence of eight different fragments from nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA. Sequences of the chloroplast ndhF, rbcL, matK, rpoC, trnH- psbA; mitochondria atp4 and cox3 and nuclear 18S rRNA were used. Fourteen fixed mutations were found in species of the subgenus Eriodaphne. -
Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Lauraceae
PHYLOGENY Andre'S. Chanderbali,2'3Henk van der AND HISTORICAL Werff,3 and Susanne S. Renner3 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF LAURACEAE: EVIDENCE FROM THE CHLOROPLAST AND NUCLEAR GENOMES1 ABSTRACT Phylogenetic relationships among 122 species of Lauraceae representing 44 of the 55 currentlyrecognized genera are inferredfrom sequence variation in the chloroplast and nuclear genomes. The trnL-trnF,trnT-trnL, psbA-trnH, and rpll6 regions of cpDNA, and the 5' end of 26S rDNA resolved major lineages, while the ITS/5.8S region of rDNA resolved a large terminal lade. The phylogenetic estimate is used to assess morphology-based views of relationships and, with a temporal dimension added, to reconstructthe biogeographic historyof the family.Results suggest Lauraceae radiated when trans-Tethyeanmigration was relatively easy, and basal lineages are established on either Gondwanan or Laurasian terrains by the Late Cretaceous. Most genera with Gondwanan histories place in Cryptocaryeae, but a small group of South American genera, the Chlorocardium-Mezilauruls lade, represent a separate Gondwanan lineage. Caryodaphnopsis and Neocinnamomum may be the only extant representatives of the ancient Lauraceae flora docu- mented in Mid- to Late Cretaceous Laurasian strata. Remaining genera place in a terminal Perseeae-Laureae lade that radiated in Early Eocene Laurasia. Therein, non-cupulate genera associate as the Persea group, and cupuliferous genera sort to Laureae of most classifications or Cinnamomeae sensu Kostermans. Laureae are Laurasian relicts in Asia. The Persea group -
Forestal San Pedro Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Project Forestal San Pedro
Project Forestal San Pedro Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Project Forestal San Pedro Executive Summary The company Forestal San Pedro was created in 2020 and aims to manage 8,000 ha of forest plantations and timber industrial development within the framework of the San Pedro Forest Project (FSP). The project will cover plantations in the department of San Pedro, west of the department of Canindeyú, south of the department of Concepción and north of Caaguazú. The company is in the process of acquiring 6,270 ha of eucalyptus plantations, which were planted between 2014 and 2020, currently located within the departments of San Pedro and Canindeyú. This area consists of stands of pure and silvopastoral plantations. It is foreseen to establish another 1,730 ha to reach the target. The Forest Management Units (FMUs) to be acquired for the FSP Project in Paraguay are timber plantations that have and will continue to have social and environmental management systems based on environmental, social and governance policies that are aligned with all the principles and criteria of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification and the Environmental and Social Performance Standards of the International Finance Corporation. Being certified by the FSC demonstrates that forest plantations meet the highest social and environmental standards on the market (FSC 2020). The operations of the FSP Project will be carried out by UNIQUE Wood Paraguay SA, a company founded in 2001 that is part of the UNIQUE Group, and whose objective is the valorization of the forest resource through the development and implementation of profitable models of forest production, which generate positive social and environmental impacts (UNIQUE Wood 2018). -
Ii Reunión Argentina De Jóvenes Botánicos
II REUNIÓN ARGENTINA DE JÓVENES BOTÁNICOS LIBRO DE RESÚMENES San Juan, 07 al 10 de octubre de 2016 II REUNIÓN ARGENTINA DE JÓVENES BOTÁNICOS PALABRAS DE BIENVENIDA ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 3 OBJETIVOS ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 3 LOGO DE LA II RAJB ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 4 COMISIÓN ORGANIZADORA ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 6 COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 7 RECONOCIMIENTO INSTITUCIONAL ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 7 AVALES INSTITUCIONALES ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 8 INSTITUCIONES PATROCINADORAS ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 8 DONACIONES ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 8 PREMIOS ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... -
The Persea Germplasm Resources Potential As Discovered During an International Collection Project
Proceedings V World Avocado Congress (Actas V Congreso Mundial del Aguacate) 2003. pp. 21-26. THE PERSEA GERMPLASM RESOURCES POTENTIAL AS DISCOVERED DURING AN INTERNATIONAL COLLECTION PROJECT A. Ben-Ya'acov1 and A.Barrientos P.2 1 "Granot" Regional Research Center, D.N. Chefer 38100, Israel E-mail: [email protected]. 2 Universidad Autonoma Chapingo, Mexico. E-mail:[email protected] SUMMARY During a long-term project many hundreds of avocado and other Persea trees were surveyed, and a few hundred were collected and conserved. Evaluation of the genepool for horticultural purposes has been commenced. The most important general conclusions are: 1. The diversity of the avocado resources is still very high. 2. In many places and centers of origin important material was lost forever. 3. Many other representatives of the avocado groups and avocado relatives are in an endangered situation. 4. Based on this work and other sources, the exploration and collection should be continued, in order to preserve important resistant traits. BACKGROUND The avocado (Persea americana) and its close relatives-other species of the sub-genus Persea – are native to tropical America and became endangered through the process of forest eradication. It is most important to rescue enough material from those endangered populations in order to have a germplasm bank with high diversity and a big potential of resistance to limiting factors. The futu- re of the avocado industries depends on the existence and study of this genepool. METHODS After dealing with the avocado germplasm subject for several years, we managed to start an inter- national project in 1989. -
Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: an and Taxonomists Throughout the World Who Have Left Inventory
United States Department of Agriculture Perennial Edible Fruits Agricultural Research Service of the Tropics Agriculture Handbook No. 642 An Inventory t Abstract Acknowledgments Martin, Franklin W., Carl W. Cannpbell, Ruth M. Puberté. We owe first thanks to the botanists, horticulturists 1987 Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: An and taxonomists throughout the world who have left Inventory. U.S. Department of Agriculture, written records of the fruits they encountered. Agriculture Handbook No. 642, 252 p., illus. Second, we thank Richard A. Hamilton, who read and The edible fruits of the Tropics are nnany in number, criticized the major part of the manuscript. His help varied in form, and irregular in distribution. They can be was invaluable. categorized as major or minor. Only about 300 Tropical fruits can be considered great. These are outstanding We also thank the many individuals who read, criti- in one or more of the following: Size, beauty, flavor, and cized, or contributed to various parts of the book. In nutritional value. In contrast are the more than 3,000 alphabetical order, they are Susan Abraham (Indian fruits that can be considered minor, limited severely by fruits), Herbert Barrett (citrus fruits), Jose Calzada one or more defects, such as very small size, poor taste Benza (fruits of Peru), Clarkson (South African fruits), or appeal, limited adaptability, or limited distribution. William 0. Cooper (citrus fruits), Derek Cormack The major fruits are not all well known. Some excellent (arrangements for review in Africa), Milton de Albu- fruits which rival the commercialized greatest are still querque (Brazilian fruits), Enriquito D.