17 References

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Note: several references to ICES documents are incomplete. These are marked with XXXX. Arnott, S. A. and Ruxton, G. D. (2002) Sandeel recruitment in the North Sea: demographic, climatic and trophic effects. Marine Ecology Progress series, 238, 199-210. Bagge, O. and Munch-Petersen, S. (1979). Some possible factors governing the catchability of Norway lobster in the Kattegat. Rapports et proces-verbaux des reunions. Conseil international pour l exploration de la mer 175:143-146. Bagge, O., Nielsen, E., Mellergaard, S. and Dalsgaard, I. (1990). Hypoxia and the demersal fish stock in Kattegat (IIIa) and Subdivision 22. ICES C.M. 1990/E:4. Bailey N., Chapman C.J., Kinnear J., Bova D. and Weetman A. (1993) Estimation of Nephrops stock biomass on the Fladen Ground by TV survey. ICES CM 1993/K:34. Bell, M., Dann, J., Lawler, A., Lovewell, S., Cutchey, S., Palmer, D., Smith, M., McCubbin, D. and Armstrong, M. (2005). Programme 6: NE Nephrops; 6a: Nephrops survey. CEFAS/NFFO Fisheries Science Partnership 2004/05 Final Report. Blegvad, H. (1934). Omplantering af rødspætter fra Nordsøen til Bæltfarvanene 1928-1933. Beretning fra den Danske Biologiske Station XXXIX:9-83 Boje, J and Nielsen, E. (2006). 0-group survey for plaice in Kattegat (IIIaS) 1985-2005. Working paper #12 for WGNSSK 2006. [WD12] Boje, J. and Nielsen, E. (2006). 0-group survey for plaice in Kattegat (IIIaS) 1985-2005. [WD12] Borges, L., Kraak, S. B. M. and Machiels, M. A. M. (2006). Stock assessment of North Sea plaice using a Bayesian catch-at-age model. [WD7] Bromley, P. J., Watson, T., and Hislop, J. R. G. (1997). Diel feeding patterns and the development of food webs in pelagic 0-group cod (Gadus morhua L.), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.), whiting (Merlangius merlangus L.), saithe (Pollachius virens L.), and Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii Nilsson) in the northern North Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 54: 846-853. Casini, M, Cardinale, M, Hjelm, J. and Vitale, F. (2005). Trends in cpue and related changes in spatial distribution of demersal fish species in Kattegat and Skagerrak, eastern North Sea, between 1981 and 2003. CEFAS (1999) PA Software User s Guide. CEFAS, Lowestoft. Chapman, C.J. & Bailey, N. (1987). Biological research on fish and shellfish stocks. Recent progress in Norway lobster research. In: Developments in fisheries research in Scotland. eds. Bailey, R.S. & Farrish, B.B., Fishing News Books Ltd., Farnham. pp. 99-111. Cook, R. M. (2004). Estimation of the age-specific rate of natural mortality for Shetland sandeels, ICES Journal of Marine Science 61: 159 164. Cook, R.M. (1997) Stock trends in six North Sea stocks as revealed by an analysis of research vessel surveys. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 54: 924-933. Cryer, M. (1998) Coromandel and Northland scallop stock assessments for 1997. New Zealand Fisheries Research Document 98/7. Darby C.D. (2004). Estimating systematic bias in the North Sea cod landings data. Working document to the ICES Working Group on the Assessment of Demersal Stocks in the North Sea and Skagerrak, 7 16 September 2004 Darby, C. D. (2006). Regional differences in the dynamics of the whiting stock in ICES Sub-area IV and Division VIId. [WD20] ICES WGNSSK Report 2006 991

Darby, C. D. and Flatman, S. (1994). Lowestoft VPA Suite Version 3.1 User Guide. MAFF: Lowestoft. de Veen, J. F. (1978). On selective tidal transport in the migration of North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) and other flatfish species. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 12: 115-147. Degel, H., Nedreaas, K. and Nielsen, J. R. (2006). Summary of results from the Danish- Norwegian fishing trials autumn 2005 exploring by-catch levels in the small-meshed fishery in the North Sea targeting Norway pout. [WD 22] Deriso, R. B., Quinn II, T. J. and Neal, P. R. (1985). Catch-age analysis with auxiliary information, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 815 824. Deriso, R.B. (1987). Optimal F0.1 criteria and their relationship to maximum sustainable yield. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44 (Suppl. 2):339-348. Dickey-Collas M., Fox C. J., Nash R. D. M. , and O'Brien C. M. (2003). Plaice egg mortality: can we determine survivorship? Journal Of Sea Research 50(2-3): 211-225 NOV 2003 Dickey-Collas, M., Pastoors, M. A. and van Keeken, O. A. (2006). Precisely wrong or vaguely right: simulations of the inclusion of noisy discard data and trends in fishing effort on the stock assessment of North Sea plaice. [WD16] Dobby, H. and Bailey, N. (2006). Harvest rates for Nephrops. [WD11] EC (1985). Report of the Working Group on the by-catches in the Norway pout fishery. Submitted to EU STECF, September 1985, DISK. STCF 9 (N. Pout). EC (1987a). Bioeconomic evaluation of the Norway pout box. EU Commission. Internal Information on Fisheries: 16. EC (1987b). The consequences of increased North Sea herring, haddock and whiting abundances for the fishery for Norway pout in the North Sea. EU Commission Report, Contract No 1946, 12.06.87 between Marine Resources Assessment Group, London, and Danish Institute for Fisheries and Marine Research, Charlottenlund. EC (1998). Council Regulation (EC) No. 850/98 for the conservation of fishery resources through technical measures for the protection of juveniles of marine organisms. No. 850/98. EC (1998). EU Council Regulation (EC) No. 850/98. Official Journal of the European Communities L 125 of 30 March 1998, Vol. 41 of 27th April 1998: 36 pp. ISSN 0378- 6988. EC (2001). Commission Regulation (EC) No 2056/2001 of 19 October 2001 establishing additional technical measures for the recovery of the stocks of cod in the North Sea and to the west of Scotland. No. 2056/2001. EC (2002a). Council Regulation (EC) No 2341/2002 of 20 December 2002 fixing for 2003 the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Community waters and, for Community vessels, in waters where catch limitations are required. No 2341/2002. EC (2002b). Development and testing of a grid system to reduce by-catches in Norway pout trawls. Final Consolidated Report, EU Study Project No. 98/002: 32pp + 75 pp. EU Commission DG Fisheries, Bruxelles. EC (2003). Council Regulation (EC) No 671/2003 of 10 April 2003 amending Regulation (EC) No 2341/2002 fixing for 2003 the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Community waters and, for Community vessels, in waters where catch limitations are required. No 671/2003. EC (2005). Council Regulation (EC) No 27/2005 of 22 December 2004 fixing for 2005 the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of fish

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stocks, applicable in Community waters and, for Community vessels, in waters where catch limitations are required. EC (2006). Council Regulation No 51/2006 of 22 December 2005 fixing for 2006 the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Community waters and, for Community vessels, in waters where catch limitations are required. EC (2006a). Report of the Ad Hoc Meeting of independent experts on Fleet-Fishery based sampling, Nantes, 12-16 June 2006. Commission staff Working Paper. EC (2006b). EC No. 898/2006. Council Regulation (EC) No. 898/2006 of 19. June 2006. Eigaard, O.R., and Holst, R. (2004). The effective selectivity of a composite gear for industrial fishing: a grid in combination with a square mesh window. Fish. Res. 68: 99-112. EMAS 2001 Evaluation of market sampling strategies for a number of commercially exploited stocks in the North Sea and development of procedures for consistent data storage and retrieval (EMAS). RIVO CEFAS DIFRES SOAEFD CLO-DZ, CFP Study Project 98/075 EU (2006). Report of the Ad Hoc Meeting of Independent Experts on Fleet-Fishery Based Sampling. Commission Staff Working Paper. Nantes, 12-16 June 2006 [BD15]. EU-FISBOAT (2006). FISBOAT: fishery independent survey based operational assessment tools. http://www.ifremer.fr/drvecohal/fisboat/index.htm. EU-Norway (2004). Report of the EU-Norway ad hoc scientific working group on multiannual management plans for stocks shared by EU and Norway, Brussels 14-18 June 2004 (available at: http://fish.jrc.cec.eu.int/fisheries/stecf/eu-norway/multiannual.html). EU-STECF Subgroup SGRST (2006a). March 2006. Citation pending. [BD11] EU-STECF Subgroup SGRST (2006b). June 2006. Citation pending. [BD12] FLR Team (2006). FLR: Fisheries modelling in R. Version 1.2.1. Initial design by L. T. Kell and P. Grosjean. http://www.flr-project.org/doku.php Folmer, O. (2006). Description and revision of Kattegat survey indices for plaice in IIIa. [WD8] Fox , C., Taylor M., Dickey-Collas, M., van Damme C.J.G., Bolle, L., Daan, N., Rohlf, N., Kraus, G., Munk, P., Fossum, P., Bailey, N. (2004). Initial results from the 2004 ichthyoplankton survey of the North Sea ICES CM 2005/AA:04. Fox, C. J., Geffen A. J., Blyth R., and Nash R. D. M. (2003). Temperature-dependent development rates of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) eggs from the Irish Sea. Journal Of Plankton Research 25 (11): 1319-1329. Frederiksen M, Wright PJ, Heubeck M, Harris MP, Mavor RA, Wanless S (2005) Regional patterns of kittiwake Rissa tridactyla breeding success are related to variability in sandeel recruitment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 300: 201-211. Frederiksen, M., Wanless, S., Rothery, P. and Wilson, L. J. (2004). The role of industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of North Sea black-legged kittiwakes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 1129-1139. Froglia, C., Atkinson, R.J., Tuck. I. and Arneri, E. (1997). Underwater television survey, a tool to estimate Nephrops stock biomass on the Adriatic trawling grounds. In: Tisucu godina prvoga spomena ribarstva u Hrvata (ed. B. Finka). Hrvatska Akademija Ananosti i Umjetnosti, Zagreb 1997. Furness RW, Tasker ML (1997) Seabird consumption in sand lance MSVPA models for the North Sea, and the impact of industrial fishing on seabird population dynamics Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems. Lowell Wakefield Fisheries Symposium Series. American Fisheries Society, pp 147-169

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Furness, R.W. (2002) Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel- dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 59, 261- 269. Gavaris, S, and Van Eeckhaute L, 1998. Diagnosing Systematic Errors in Reported Fishery Catch in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fishery Stock Assessment Models for the 21st Century, October 8-11, 1997. Alaska Sea Grant College Program AK-SG-98-01. Greenstreet, S.P.R., Armstrong, E, Mosegaard, H., Jensen, H., Gibb, I.M., Fraser, H.M., Scott, B., Holland, G. and Sharples J. (in press) Variation in the abundance of sandeels Ammodytes marinus off southeast Scotland: an evaluation of area-closure fisheries management and stock abundance assessment methods. ICES Journal of Marine Science. Grift, R. E., Rijnsdorp, A.D., Barot, S., Heino, M. and Dieckmann, U. (2003). Fisheries- induced reaction norms for maturation in North Sea plaice. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 257: 247- 257. Grift, R.E., I. Tulp, L. Clarke, U. Damm, A. McLay, S. Reeves, J. Vigneau and W. Weber. (2004). Assessment of the ecological effects of the Plaice Box. Report of the European Commission Expert Working Group to evaluate the Shetland and Plaice boxes. Brussels: 121 p. Gudmundsson, G. (1986). Statistical considerations in the analysis of catch-at-age observations, Journal du Conseil Internationl pour l Exploration de la Mer 43: 83 90. Hall, A.J., Watkins, J. and Hammond P.S. (1998). Seasonal variation in the diet of harbour seals in the south-western North Sea: prey availability and predator preferences. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 170, 269-281. Hamer, K.C., Monaghan, P., Uttley, J.D., Walton, P., Burns, M.D. (1993). The influence of food supply on the breeding ecology of kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla in Shetland. Ibis, 135, 255-263. Hammond, P.S., Hall, A.J. and Prime, J.H. (1994). The diet of grey seals around Orkney and other island and mainland sites in north eastern Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 31, 340 350. Hamon, K. and Ulrich, C. (2006). Effect of changes in stock delimitation for the plaice IIIa. [WD14] Hoarau G, Piquet AM-T, van der Veer HW, Rijnsdorp AD, Stam WT, Olsen JL (2004). Population structure of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) in northern Europe: a comparison of resolving power between microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA data. Journal of Sea Research 51:183-190 Holmes, S. J. (2006). Simulation based evaluation of the cod recovery plan with respect to the North Sea and Skagerrak. [WD18] Horwood, J., O Brien, C. M. and Darby, C. D. (2006) North Sea cod recovery? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63: 961-968. [BD1] Hutchinson, W. F., G. R. Carvalho and S. I. Rogers (2001). Marked genetic structuring in localised spawning populations of cod Gadus morhua in the North Sea and adjoining waters, as revealed by microsatellites. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 223, 251-260 ICES (1979). Report of an ad hoc working group on the Norway pout box problem. ICES C.M. 1979/G:2. ICES (2002) CM 2002/ACFM:01, ICES Co-op. Res. Rep 2001/246 (cod section). ICES, 1979. Report of the Flatfish Working Group. ICES CM 1979/G:10 ICES. 2006. Report of the Working Group on Beam Trawl Surveys (WGBEAM). ICES CM 2006/LRC:11.

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ICES-ACE (2003) Report of the Advisory Committee on Ecosystems, June 2003, Section 11. ICES-ACFM (2001) Report of the Advisory Committee on Fisheries Management, October 2001. ICES-ACFM (2005). Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment and Advisory Commit tee on Ecosystems, 2005. ICES ADVICE 2005 AVIS DU CIEM Volumes IV. ICES-ACFM (2006). ICES ACFM Advice May 2006. Norway pout in the North Sea. International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES), Copenhagen, Denmark. Available from http://www.ices.dk/committe/acfm/comwork/report/asp/advice.asp ICES-AFWG (1992). Report of the Arctic Fisheries Working Group. ICES CM 1992/ACFM:XXXX. ICES-AFWG (2006) Report of the Arctic Fisheries Working Group. ICES CM 2006/ACFM:25. ICES-AMAWGC (2006). Report of the Annual Meeting of Assessment Working Group Chairs. ICES CM 2006/ACFM:17. [BD5] ICES-FWG (1979). Report of the Flatfish Working Group. ICES CM 1979/G:10. ICES-IROC (2006). ICES Report on Ocean Climate 2005. ICES Cooperative Research Report No. 280. 53 pp. [BD4] ICES-MAWG (1989). Report of the ICES Multispecies Assessment Working Group. ICES CM 1989/XXXX. ICES-MAWG (1991). Report of the ICES Multispecies Assessment Working Group. ICES CM 1991/XXXX. ICES-MAWG (1992). Report of the ICES Multispecies Assessment Working Group. ICES 1992/XXXX. ICES-NPS (1977). Review of the Norway pout and sandeel within the NEAFC convention area. Appendix to ICES report C.M. 1977/F:7. ICES-NSRWG (1971) Report by the North Sea Roundfish Working Group on North Sea Cod. ICES/Demersal Fish Comm F:5:1-35. ICES-NWWG (2004). Report of the North Western WG. ICES CM 2004/ACFM:25. ICES-PGCCDBS (2006). Report of the Planning Group on Commercial Catch, Discards and Biological Sampling. ICES CM 2006/ACFM:18. [BD8] ICES-SGAMHBW (2004). Report of the Study Group on Assessment Methods Applicable to Assessment of Norwegian Spring-Spawning Herring and Blue Whiting Stocks (SGAMHBW), 19-22 February 2004, Lisbon: ICES CM 2004/ACFM:14. ICES-SGDFF (2003). Report of the study group on the development of fishery-based forecasts, ICES CM 2003/ACFM:08 ICES-SGDFF (2004). Report of the study group on the development of fishery-based forecasts, ICES CM 2004/ACFM:11 ICES-SGGROMAT (2002) Report of the Study Group on Growth, Maturity and Condition in Stock Projections. ICES CM 2003/D:01. ICES-SGGROMAT (2004) Report of the Study Group on Growth, Maturity and Condition in Stock Projections. ICES CM 2005/D:XXXX. ICES-SGGSS (1998). Report of the Study Group on Grid (Grate) Sorting Systems in Trawls, Beam Trawls and Seine Nets. ICES CM 1998/B:2. ICES WGNSSK Report 2006 995

ICES-SGLHN (1998). Report of the Study Group on Life Histories of Nephrops. ICES, Doc. Living Resources Comm., CM 1998/G:9 (mimeo). ICES-SGMAS (2005). Report of the Study Group on Management Strategies. ICES CM 2005/ACFM:09. ICES-SGMAS (2006). Report of the Study Group on Management Strategies. ICES CM 2006/ACFM:15. [BD19] ICES-SGMSNS (2005). Report of the Study Group on Multispecies Assessments in the North Sea (SGMSNS). ICES CM 2005/D:06. ICES-SGRAMA (2006). Report of the Study Group on Risk Assessment and Management Advice. ICES CM 2006/RMC:04. [BD6] ICES-SGRECVAP (2006). Report of the Study Group on Recruitment Variability in North Sea Planktivorous Fish. ICES CM 2006/LRC:03. [BD14] ICES-SGSIMUW (2005). Report of the ICES Study Group on Stock Identity and Management Units of Whiting. ICES CM 2005/G:03. ICES-WGBEAM (2006). Report of the Working Group on Beam Trawl Surveys (WGBEAM). ICES CM 2006/LRC:11. ICES-WGBFAS (2005). Report of the Baltic Fisheries Assessment Working Group. ICES CM 2005/ACFM:19. ICES-WGECO (2006). Report of the Working Group on Ecosystem Effects of Fishing Activities. ICES CM 2006/ACE:05. ICES-WGEEFA (2003). Report of the Working Group on the Ecosystem Effects of Fishing Activities. ICES C.M. 2003/ACE:05, Ref. D,E,G.pp.193. ICES-WGFTFB (2006). Report of the Working Group on Fish Technology and Fish Behaviour. ICES CM 2006/FTC:06. [BD9] ICES-WGHMM (2006). Report of the ICES Working Group on the Assessment of Southern Shelf Stocks of Hake, Monk and Megrim. ICES CM 2006/ACFM:29. ICES-WGMG (2004). Report of the ICES Working Group on Methods of Fish Stock Assessment. Lisbon. ICES CM 2004/D:03. ICES-WGMG (2006). Report of the Working Group on Methods of Fish Stock Assessment. ICES CM 2006/RMC:07. [BD18] ICES-WGMHMSA (2005). Report of the WG on the Assessment of Mackerel, Horse Mackerel, Sardine and Anchovy. ICES CM 2005/ACFM:08. ICES-WGNEPH (1997). Report of the Working Group on Nephrops Stocks. ICES CM 1997/XXXX. ICES-WGNEPH (2003). Report of the Working Group on Nephrops Stocks. ICES CM 2003/XXXX. ICES-WGNEPH (1999). Report of the WG on Nephrops Stocks. ICES, Doc. CM 1999/Assess:16 (mimeo). ICES-WGNSDS (2006). Report of the Working Group on the Assessment of Northern Shelf Demersal Stocks. ICES CM 2006/ACFM:30. ICES-WGNSSK (1998). Report of the Working Group on the Assessment of Demersal Stocks in the North Sea and Skagerrak. ICES CM 1999/ACFM:3. ICES-WGNSSK (2000). Report of the Working Group on the Assessment of Demersal Stocks in the North Sea and Skagerrak, October 2000. ICES CM 2001/ACFM:7.

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