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As Janata Samajbadi Rift Grows, So Does Uncertainty Over New Coalition
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXIX No. 30 | 10 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 34.5 C 3.5 C Saturday, March 20, 2021 | 07-12-2077 Bhairahawa Jumla As Janata Samajbadi rift grows, so does uncertainty over new coalition formation While the Thakur-Mahato faction of Janata Samajbadi Party supports Oli, the Yadav-Bhattarai faction wants to join hands with the Congress and the Maoist Centre. ANIL GIRI chair, and Bhattarai, president of the KATHMANDU, MARCH 19 party’s federal council, are against it. They are in favour of joining hands The possibility of plum ministerial with the Nepali Congress and the portfolios if it joins government—as Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist the key to Prime Minister KP Sharma Centre) to form the government. Oli’s bid to continue in power—has With its 32 votes in the House of apparently created a deep division Representatives (two of its 34 members within the Janata Samajbadi Party. are suspended), the Samajbadi Party is On Thursday top Janata Samajbadi the kingmaker. Party leaders, including Mahantha While officially the Maoist Centre Thakur and Rajendra Mahato, held continues to support the government a meeting in Kathmandu and formed as the incumbent Oli-led government a six-member task force to ‘settle was formed in February 2018 with its the outstanding issues’ of the unifica- backing, the Maoist-Centre could with- tion between Rastriya Janata Party draw support. Nepal and Samajbadi Party Nepal In that case, Oli would need just 16 to form the Janata Samajbadi Party in more votes to survive and the Rastriya April last year. -
European Bulletin of Himalayan Research 27: 67-125 (2004)
Realities and Images of Nepal’s Maoists after the Attack on Beni1 Kiyoko Ogura 1. The background to Maoist military attacks on district head- quarters “Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun” – Mao Tse-Tung’s slogan grabs the reader’s attention at the top of its website.2 As the slogan indicates, the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) has been giving priority to strengthening and expanding its armed front since they started the People’s War on 13 February 1996. When they launched the People’s War by attacking some police posts in remote areas, they held only home-made guns and khukuris in their hands. Today they are equipped with more modern weapons such as AK-47s, 81-mm mortars, and LMGs (Light Machine Guns) purchased from abroad or looted from the security forces. The Maoists now are not merely strengthening their military actions, such as ambushing and raiding the security forces, but also murdering their political “enemies” and abducting civilians, using their guns to force them to participate in their political programmes. 1.1. The initial stages of the People’s War The Maoists developed their army step by step from 1996. The following paragraph outlines how they developed their army during the initial period of three years on the basis of an interview with a Central Committee member of the CPN (Maoist), who was in charge of Rolpa, Rukum, and Jajarkot districts (the Maoists’ base area since the beginning). It was given to Li Onesto, an American journalist from the Revolutionary Worker, in 1999 (Onesto 1999b). -
Dharmendra Bastola
INSIDE THIS ISSUE INTERVIEW 10 We are going to hold Third Centralized Programme Ram Bahadur Th apa 'Badal' OPINION14 4 COVER STORY Policies of Diplomacy Changing form of Struggle 23 SPEECH and Politics for New Form of Resistance Conspiracy 27 DOCUMENT Our Prime Concern Dharmendra Bastola 'Kanchan' Peace and Constitution PERSPECTIVE19 34 CULTURE People's Movement and its Preparation for Cultural Aspect Hira Mani Dukhi new Shake-up 36 VIEW The Origin and Concept of Maheshwar Dahal Human Rights Dr. K. B. Rokaya MEDIA 30 39 STRUGGLE Achievement of 3rd People's Nepali Media Movement Approaching Deependra Rokaya Waiting for Change 41 MEMOIR Govinda Acharya Being Arrested ! Manoj Gharti Magar 16-31 May, 2010 1 Patriotic-progressive front independence. Th ough there is still diff erence in should be made social and economic status, there are some com- During the period of general mass mon interests among the Nepalese people. We are strike, hundred thousands of the common living in the same country and we are suff ering people actively participated in continu- fr om the same common problems. Nepalese ous strike. By seeing the militant type of people can fi ght collectively against their common formation and chain of command, few enemies. For that, the fr ont of patriotic-progres- people assumed that they all were well sive should be made on time. trained warriors. However, they were Himal Rai common people except the volunteers Panchthar fr om Young Communist League (YCL). Th ey were in the formation because they had come in a new place and the busy ‘Emperor’s new clothes’ city where there they had to follow some Th e so called intellengentia and journalists certain norms and the values that is made of Nepal have distorted chairman Prachanda’s by the team for their security and for its view. -
It's Time for Election
THEVol - I, No - 5, march 1-15, 2008 Rs. 10 /- REDwww.krishnasenonline.org STARNepal’s National Magazine It’s time for election Finally, the nation seems to have slogans of the CA and establishment moved into the election to the Constitu- of democratic republic to confound the ent Assembly (CA) slated for April 10. people and weaken the Maoists. More- The competition will be mainly among over the government ignored to imple- the revolutionary, reformist and reac- ment many issues of Comprehensive tionary forces. The revolutionary has to Peace Accord. For this reason, CPN-Mao- contest against both the reformist and ist quitted the interim government and the reactionary forces which are about conducted street struggle. These steps to come together to maintain their hold made the people understand the reality and prevent any changes in the country. and obviously the support of the people The revolutionary has the responsibility heightened in favour of the Maoist. - After four month long struggle, the alise achievements of the decade-long 23-point agreement was made among People’sto fulfill publicWar (PW) aspirations and 19-day and instutionPeople’s the six parties to address the demands of Movement. the champion of the CA, the Maoist. The Webs of conspiracies were knitted last agreement built the ground for the for two years to avert the CA election election and a new date for the election and check revolutionaries from secur- was set. ing victory. The election scheduled for Again ‘Madheshi leaders’ close to mid-June last year was aborted because the Indian ruling class, were levered to the political situation of CPN-Maoist was stage a communal and regional protests. -
Court Should Order Deuba Be Appointed Prime Minister, Lawyers
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXIX No. 130 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 36.0 C 11.5 C Monday, June 28, 2021 | 14-03-2078 Nepalgunj Jomsom Court should order Deuba be appointed prime minister, lawyers argue As Article 75 (5) has already been activated, the question now is who should lead the government on its basis, they say. The defendants’ arguments begin today. TIKA R PRADHAN dence vote in Parliament on May 10, KATHMANDU, JUNE 27 and no one made a claim on forming a coalition government as per Article 76 Lawyers representing writ petitioners (2) of the constitution, the President against the May 21 House dissolution reappointed Oli as prime minister as have demanded that President Bidya per Article 76 (3) on May 13 as he leads Devi Bhandari appoint Nepali CPN-UML, the largest party in parlia- Congress President Sher Bahadur ment with 121 seats. Deuba as prime minister. Although such a minority govern- They asked the five-member ment needs to win a confidence vote Constitutional Bench led by Chief within 30 days, Oli instead recom- Justice Cholendra Shumsher Rana to mended to the President to call for the issue a mandamus order in the name formation of a government as per of the President to appoint Deuba as Article 76 (5) of the constitution on per Article 76 (5) since he had the sup- May 20. port of 149 lawmakers of the 275-mem- Both Oli and Deuba had staked ber House of Representatives. -
Contact Addresses of the Press
Contact Addresses of the Press 1. Print: Dalies S.N. Name Publisher Editor Phone Fax Email 1 The Kathmandu Kantipur Akhilesh 4480100 4466320 [email protected] Post Publications Uphahaya Pvt. Ltd 2 Kantipur Kantipur Sudhir 4480100 4470178 [email protected] Publications Sharma Pvt. Ltd. 3 The Himalayan International Ajaya 4771489 4770701 [email protected] Times Media Bharda Network Khanal (Pvt) Ltd. 4 Annapurna Post News Media Jivendra 4770629 4770632, [email protected] Pvt. Ltd. Simkhada 4770701 5 Republica Nepal Ameet 4265100 4255257 [email protected] Republic Dhakal Media (P) Ltd 6 Nagarik Nepal Narayan 4265100, 4252262 [email protected] Republic Wagle 4261808 Media (P) Ltd 7 Rajdhani Utsarga Yuwaraj 5546300 5011594 [email protected] Prakashan Ghimere Pvt. Ltd 8 Nepal Badrai 4-287777 4-288700 [email protected] Samacharapatra Tiwari [email protected] 9 Gorkhapatra Gorkhapatra Ramesh 4222921/4244429 4224381 [email protected] Sansthan Tiwari (Acting) 10 The Rising Nepal Gorkhapatra Ajaya Rana 4244435 [email protected] Sansthan 2. Print: Weeklies and Fortnightly SN Name Frequency Publisher Editor Phone Fax Email 1 Himal Fortnightly Kanak Mani Kiran 5250333, 5250545 5251013 [email protected] Newsmagazine Dixit Nepal 2 Nepal Weekly Kantipur Prashanta 4480100 4496548 Publications Aryal [email protected] Pvt. Ltd/ 3 Nepali Times Weekly Himalmedia Kunda 5250333/845 5251013 [email protected] Pvt. Ltd. Dixit 4 Newsfront Weekly Utsarga Yubaraj 4443888 4421147 [email protected] Prakashan Ghimere Pvt. Ltd 5 Spotlight Weekly Keshab Keshab 4430250/98510- -------- [email protected] Poudel Poudel 79535 6 Ajako Shiksha Weekly Sudarshan Sudarshan 4433761,9841528710 [email protected] Sigel Sigdel 7 Educational Pages Fortnightly Educational Nava Raj 4432135 4432135 [email protected] Page Ole 8 Shikshak Monthly Basanta Rajendra 5543252,5548142 5541196 [email protected] Thapa Dahal [email protected] 3. -
Only Money Talks How REDD+ Discourses in the Nepalese Media Overlook the Politics of Policy Making and Governance
CIFOR infobriefs provide concise, accurate, peer-reviewed information on current topics in forest research No. 73, June 2014 cifor.org Only money talks How REDD+ discourses in the Nepalese media overlook the politics of policy making and governance Dil B. Khatri, Naya S. Paudel and Ramesh Bhushal1 Key messages • The predominant view of REDD+ in the media in Nepal is that it offers a way to generate money from forest management and supports decentralization of Nepal forestry sector. • The REDD+ debate in Nepal is dominated by a small group of forestry and development experts based in Kathmandu. The under- representation of local and marginalized groups means their interests and concerns are less likely to be accounted for in the formulation of REDD+ policy. • REDD+ receives little attention from the media and politicians, and remains peripheral to the political agenda. Rather, it is seen as led by local and international NGOs. • In the Nepalese media, domestic politics around forest policy and governance receive little attention. This suggests that the government does not see REDD+ as a priority. Introduction Kantipur, Gorkhapatra and The Himalayan Times. The study Local communities in Nepal manage about one-third of the adopted the methodology developed by CIFOR for similar country’s forest area. A range of state–community partnership analyses across six countries: Brazil, Cameroon, Indonesia, Papua schemes are in place, with community forestry the most New Guinea, Tanzania and Vietnam (Di Gregorio et al. 2012). prominent. The Nepalese government and other stakeholders have The content analysis was supplemented by interviews with nine welcomed the introduction of REDD+, or Reducing Emissions from journalists working for national newspapers and local FM radio Deforestation and forest Degradation in developing countries, stations. -
Nepal One Hundred Days After Royal Takeover and Human Rights Crisis Deepens February 1– May 11, 2005
Nepal One Hundred Days after Royal Takeover and Human Rights Crisis Deepens February 1– May 11, 2005 12 May 2005 Published by Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) This report is a compilation of contributions coming from different organizations and individuals, both within Nepal and outside. Due to security reasons, the names of the contributors, editors and their institutional affiliations are not disclosed. 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1.0 INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 General overview of the country 7 1.1.1 Socio-political development 7 1.1.2 Human rights regime 9 1.1.2.1 Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 9 1.1.2.2 International human rights instruments 12 2.0 GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS 14 2.1 An overview of the violation of human rights after the royal-military takeover 14 2.1.1 Restrictions on media 15 2.1.2 Restrictions on travel 16 2.1.3 Violations by the Maoists 16 2.2 Constitutional and legal issues 17 2.2.1. Accountability 17 2.2.2 State of emergency 17 2.2.3 Legal standing of Government 19 2.2.4. Suppression of dissent 19 2.3 State of emergency and international obligations 19 2.3.1 Pre-conditions for declaring a state of emergency 20 2.3.2 Notification under ICCPR Article 4 21 2.4 Judiciary and constitutional institutions under trial 22 2.4.1 Royal Commission for Corruption Control (RCCC) 23 2.4.2 Violation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 24 2.4.3 Torture in detention 26 2.4.4 Judicial reluctance to engage in human rights protection 26 2.4.5 Militarization of the governance system -
Country Goes Under Lockdown for a Week Starting Today
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 35 | 12 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 32.6 C 1.7 C Tuesday, March 24, 2020 | 11-12-2076 Jankapur Jomsom Country goes under lockdown for a week starting today All public movement outside of the home, except to seek medical attention or purchase essential foodstuff, has been prohibited. TIKA R PRADHAN via the nearest police station or the KATHMANDU, MARCH 23 Health Ministry. All flights have also been suspend- The entire country will go on a lock- ed, except those of security forces. down for a week starting 6am on Private industries, except for those Tuesday, amid concerns over the involved in medicine and medical spread of Covid-19. equipment, foodstuff, drinking water, A meeting of the high-level commit- milk and fuel, will have to send their tee for the prevention and control of employees on leave. Covid-19, led by Deputy Prime Anyone defying the government Minister Ishwar Pokhrel, took the order will be booked under the decision on Monday evening, hours Infectious Disease Control Act. after a second coronavirus case was According to the Act, violators are confirmed. liable for a jail term of a month or a Prabhat Katuwal, a personal aide to Rs100 fine, or with both. Pokhrel, confirmed that there will be All government services, except a nationwide lockdown from Tuesday those related to daily essentials, will morning. “Mobility of people, except be closed and government officials for emergencies, will be halted,” kept on alert for emergencies. -
Covid Is Changing Everything, Including
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 62 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 31.4 C 5.5 C Monday, April 27, 2020 | 15-01-2077 Dhangadi Jomsom Oli faces tough time amid pressure to choose between heading party and leading the country A majority of Secretariat and Standing Committee members have demanded a Standing Committee meeting where they plan to ask Oli to step down as prime minister. ANIL GIRI KATHMANDU, APRIL 26 Under pressure from his Secretariat and Standing Committee members, ruling Nepal Communist Party chair and Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has intensified discussions with his close confidantes, even as rival fac- tions continue to devise their own strategies. A majority of Secretariat and Standing Committee members have been demanding a Standing Committee meeting, where they plan to ask Oli to step down as prime minis- ter or choose between leading the country and leading the party. Given that Oli is in the minority in the 44-member Standing Committee, with just 11 POST PHOTO: SANJOG MANANDHAR members on his side, he is likely to be com- A mother returns with food aid given by Kathmandu Ward 13 office in Kalimati on Sunday. The government has extended the lockdown to contain spread of Covid-19 by 10 days. pelled to give in, say party insiders. Oli on Sunday held a meeting with his close aides, including Province 5 Chief Minister Shanker Pokhrel, to discuss ways to face the Secretariat and Standing Committee. -
Focused COVID-19 Media Monitoring, Nepal
Focused COVID-19 Media Monitoring, Nepal Focused COVID-19 Media Monitoring Nepal1 -Sharpening the COVID-19 Response through Communications Intelligence Date: August 26, 2021 Kathmandu, Nepal EMERGING THEME(S) • Nepal reported 1,862 new COVID-19 cases, 44 deaths on August 25; critically ill COVID-19 patients on the rise in Kanchanpur, number of positive cases also soaring; ICU beds allocated for COVID-19 patients in Kathmandu’s big hospitals are filling up rapidly since last week • Sexual minorities finding it difficult to get vaccinated against COVID-19 as they do not have citizenship certificate RECURRING THEME(S) • Cases of violence and rape against women and children have increased since the COVID-19 pandemic, 8,669 women and kids disappeared since the beginning of pandemic, no data yet on missing 4,346 1 This intelligence is tracked through manually monitoring national print, digital and online media through a representative sample selection, and consultations with media persons and media influencers. WHE Communications Intelligence 2 ISSUE(S) IN FOCUS Nepal's coronavirus caseload reached 752,863 on August 25 with 1,862 more people testing positive for the infection in the past 24 hours, while the countrywide COVID-19 mortality toll increased to 10,612 with 44 more fatalities. Nepal's COVID-19 recovery rate stands at 93.5 per cent, the fatality rate at 1.5 per cent, and the active COVID-19 case count currently is 38,287.2 A total of 12 people undergoing treatment at different hospitals of Gandaki Province have lost their lives due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the past 24 hours.3 The number of critically ill COVID-19 patients is on the rise in Kanchanpur, a Tarai district in Sudurpaschim Province that borders India. -
Chand Party's Killing of School Principal Is a Grim Reminder of the Maoist Conflict
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 282 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 26.8 C -2.0 C Thursday, December 10, 2020 | 25-08-2077 Biratnagar Jumla Poor to miss out Chand party’s killing on inoculation as rich nations have of school principal is hoarded vaccines a grim reminder of Amnesty and other groups urge action to ensure that intellectual property of the Maoist conflict vaccines is shared widely. Analysts say the government appears to be failing in its REUTERS PARIS, DEC 9 approach to deal with the Communist Party of Nepal, Rich countries have secured enough which has been involved in violent activities for long. coronavirus vaccines to protect their populations nearly three times over by BINOD GHIMIRE The Mechi-Koshi bureau of the out- the end of 2021, Amnesty International KATHMANDU, DEC 9 fit had abducted Shrestha from his and other groups said on Wednesday, home in Miklajung Rural Munici- possibly depriving billions of people The brutal killing of a school teacher pality-1 before killing him on Tuesday. in poorer areas. in Morang after abduction by the Shrestha was working as the princi- Britain approved Pfizer’s Covid-19 Netra Bikram Chand-led Communist pal of Saraswati Basic School in vaccine this month, raising hopes that Party of Nepal has raised the spectre Ramite of the rural municipality. the tide could soon turn against a of a renewed conflict in the country. “A group of four to five unidentified virus that has killed nearly 1.5 million The Chand outfit is a splinter of the people abducted Shrestha from his globally, hammered the world econo- Maoist party that led a decade-long house, took him about a kilometre my and upended normal life.