Punaauia-Paea : Date D’Arrivée Et Origine Géographique (En %)

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Punaauia-Paea : Date D’Arrivée Et Origine Géographique (En %) 3 : -- -- TRAVAUX ET DOCUMENTS DE L’O.R.S.T.0.M. N” 41 0. R. S. T. 0. M. PARIS 1975 . « La loi du 11 mars 1957 n’autorisant, aux termes des alineas 2 et 3 de l’article 41, d’une part, que «les «copies ou reproductions strictement reservees à l’usage prive du copiste et non destinées a une «utilisation collective» et,,d’autre part, que les analyses et les courtes citations dans un but d’exemple et , ((d’illustration, «toute représentation ou reproduction intégrale, ou partielle, faite sans le consentement de ((l’auteur ou de ses ayants droit ou ayants càuse, est illicite» (alihea 1e.r de l’article 40). « Cette représentation ou reproduction, p’ar quelque procede ,que ce soit, constituerait donc une «contrefaçon sanctionnée par les articles 425 et suivants du Code PenaI». @ O.R.S.T.O.M. 1975 ISBN 2.7099.0359.8 PUNAAUIA - PAEA contact ville-campagne et croissance urbaine de la côte ouest de Tahiti Par Jean PAGES ORSTOM - PAPEETE Table des matières Liste des abréviations utilisées ...........................................................................................................................7 Liste des termes botaniques utilises ..........:.. ...................................................................................................... 7 ‘Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................9 1 - LA CROISSANCEURBAINE EN POLYNÉSIE FRANÇAISE 11 L’urbanisation dans le Pacifique Sud .............................................................................................- .. 11 L’évolution socio-économiquede la Polynésie française ...............................................................14 L’extension de Papeete .........................................................................................................................17 2 - LES COMMUNESDE PUNAAUIA ET DE PAEA 21 La morphologie ......................................................................................................................................23 Le climat ..............................................................................................................................................-. 25 Les grands traits du paysage ................................................................................................................27 3 - LES COMMUNAUTBSHUMAINES 37 Accroissementde la population .........................................................................................................38 Mise en place et origine de la population .........................................................................................39 Composition de la population ............................................................................................................42 4 - LES ACTIVITES ET LES GENRES DE VIE 49 Activités et structures socio-professionnelles ................................................................................49 Le salariat urbain et les activités agricoles ................................................................................-.... 54 Les genresde vie et les transformations sociales ...........................................................................60 5 - LES STRUCTURESFONCIÈRES ET FINANCIÈRES 63 La structure foncière ...........................................................................................................................63 Les mutations foncières .......................................................................................................................65 Le prix de la construction ...................................................................................................................69 Les moyens financiers .......................................................................................................................... 70 6 - L’ESPACEBÂTI 75 L’extension de l’espacebâti :.......................................................................................................~-..... 75 La construction ......................................................................................................................................78 Les densitéset la répartition de la population ..............................................................................80 7 - INFRASTRUCTURES ET ÉQUIPEMENT 83 L’infrastructure de base ....................................................................................................................-. 83 L’appareil commercial et les services ............................................................................................. ... 84 Les équipementscollectifs ................................................................................................................86 CONCLUSION .. .............................. 9 1 Sourcesbibliographiques ......................................................................................................................................94 Planchesphotographiques .....................................................................................................................................99 Carteshors-texte ....................................................................................................................................................108 5 Table des illustrations Figures dans le texte - 1 - La Polynésie française .....................................................................................................:.......... 13 2 - Ile de Tahiti : la zone urbaine ..................................................................................................18 3 - Ile de Tahiti : répartition de la population ...........................................................................18 4 - Les communes de Punaauia et de Paea ................................................................................. 22 5 - P.K. 12 : coupe ouest-est de la commune de Punaauia ......................................................23 6 - Les précipitations à Tahiti ..........................................................................................................26 7 - a -<P.K. 7/8 : le secteur hôtelier et résidentiel ......................................................................34 b - P.K. 9 : lotissements de montagne - c - P.K. lO/ 11 : lotissements de plaine ......... 35 d - P.K. 12/13 : habitat polynésien - e . P.K. 15/16 : les résidencesindividuelles.. ...... 36 8 - Pyramide des âges ..........................................................................................................................43 9 - Origine de la population ..............................................................................................................46 10 - Répartition ethnique de la population ....................................................................................46 11 - Les phasesdu peuplement ..........................................................................................................47 12 - La population active (1971) ......................................................................................................50 13 - Catégoriessocio-professionnelles et groupes ethniques ........................................................52 14 - Les déplacementsde travail à Punaauia - Paea(1967) ..........................................................55 15 - Les mutations foncières ...............................................................................................................: .67 16 - Les permis de construire (1960-1970) ....................................................................................76 17 - Répartition kilométrique de la population (1950 . 1967 - 1971) .....................................80 18 - La circulation des trucks. ............................................................................................................87 Planchesphotographiques - 1 - Rôts d’habitat polynésien ............................................................................................................98 2 - Lotissements de montagne ..........................................................................................................99 3 - Les hôtels .......................................................................................................................................100 4 - Les extensions urbaines actuelles ..............................................................................................101 5 - L’agriculture ....................................................................................................................................102 6 - Les différentes formes de la commercialisation .....................................................................103 Photographiesaériennes - 1 - P.K. 9 . Lotissements de montagne de Taina et du Lotus et lotissementsde plaine ..... 104 2 - P.K. 12/13 - Extension de l’habitat au détriment de la cocoteraie ...................................105 3 - P.K. 25/26 . La pression urbaine s’affaiblit. ............................................................................106 Cartes hors-texte - - Les grands traits du paysagedans les communesde Punaauia et de Paea - Répartition de la population dans les communesde Punaauia et de Paea - Commerceset servicesdans les communes de Punaauia et de Paea Liste des abréviations u tiIisées C.E.A. Commissariatà l’energie Atomique C.E.P. Centre d’Expérimentation du Pacifique D.C.A.N. Direction desConstrn”ions et Armes Navales F.C.F.P. Francs
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