DOCSLIB.ORG

Naha – Miyakojima

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Naha – Miyakojima Applicable on sailing date April 1 & May 13, 2018 Only SHORE EXCURSIONS NAHA – MIYAKOJIMA NAHA – JAPAN All tours conducted by Mandarin speaking guide. SQNAH05NM Naha Shopping Tour – without meal Duration: approx. 5.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPATNS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 800 PAX Price: TWD 1,350 per Adult TWD 950 per Child Shureimon . Shuri Castle 、Shureimon (outside visit) – Shuri Castle is a gusuku (Okinawan) style Japanese Castle which dates back to the 14th century, and was constructed by the Ryukyu kingdom. Shuri Castle contained the palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Shureimon is one the main gate of Shuri Castle. The gate reflects strong Chinese influence, alongside indigenous religious traditions. The four Chinese characters framed on the gate - Shu, rei, no, and kuni, which mean 'Land of Propriety' - were added to the gate long after it was built. The structure of the gate is similar to that of Chinese three-bay turret gates, and is covered with a red hip-and-gable tiled roof. Pharmacy – Enjoy some shopping in local pharmacy where you can find health products, cosmetics, drugs and groceries. Kokusaidori – It is the main shopping precinct in Naha, with souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants and fashion boutiques along both sides. Historically Kokusaidori was known as 'The Miracle Mile' because of its rapid recovery after World War II. SQNAH01NM Naha By Night Tour – without meal Duration: approx. 5.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPATNS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 800 PAX Price: TWD 1,350 per Adult TWD 950 per Child Umikaji Terrace . Umikaji Terrace(Photo Stop) –Designers of the Umikaji Terrace had in mind a concept of a town by the sea in southern Italy or Greece, a small place with white buildings contracting the emerald green sea and deep blue sky, where people can relax and enjoy a beautiful sunset with good food and a refreshing drink. Pharmacy – Enjoy some shopping in local pharmacy where you can find health products, cosmetics, drugs and groceries. Kokusaidori – It is the main shopping precinct in Naha, with souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants and fashion boutiques along both sides. Historically Kokusaidori was known as 'The Miracle Mile' because of its rapid recovery after World War II. Updated on April 03, 2018 Page 1 of 5 Applicable on sailing date April 1 & May 13, 2018 Only SQNAH02NM Best of Naha Tour – without meal Duration: approx. 5.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPATNS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 800 PAX Price: TWD 1,350 per Adult TWD 950 per Child Umikaji Terrace . Mihama American Village – The entertainment complex' theme of Americana provides a nostalgic pleasure for residents of the bases as well as an interesting diversion for the locals. The Mihama American Village resembles a big American outdoor shopping mall with lots of shops, restaurants and cafes. The most recognizable feature of the American Village is the large Ferris wheel. Pharmacy – Enjoy some shopping in local pharmacy where you can find health products, cosmetics, drugs and groceries. AEON Mall Okinawa Rycom – The Mall has gathered approx. 220 stores, including 46 first-ever stores in Kyushu and Okinawa regions and 70 first-ever stores in Okinawa. From special local cuisines from all over the world, the Mall is the largest food court in Okinawa. It offers the culture and entertainment that can make people feel the charm of Okinawa. SQNAH03WM Okinawa BBQ & Shopping Tour – with meal Duration: approx. 5.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPATNS REQUIRED: MIN. 25 PAX & MAX. 80 PAX Price: TWD 3,000 per Adult TWD 2,500 per Child Okinawa BBQ . AEON Shopping mall – It is one of the popular shopping mall in Naha. The property includes approximately 80 specialty stores, such as apparel stores, fashion stores and restaurants. Enjoy BBQ Dinner. Kokusaidori – It is the main shopping precinct in Naha, with souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants and fashion boutiques along both sides. Historically Kokusaidori was known as 'The Miracle Mile' because of its rapid recovery after World War II. MIYAKOJIMA – JAPAN Updated on April 03, 2018 Page 2 of 5 Applicable on sailing date April 1 & May 13, 2018 Only All tours conducted by Mandarin speaking guide. SQHRR09WM Northern Miyakojima Island Tour – with meal Duration: approx. 5.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPATNS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 120PAX Price: TWD 2,800 per Adult TWD 2,700 per Child Miyakojima Marine Park . Ikema Bridge & Island – The Ikema-bridge connects the islands of Miyako and Ikema. It is 1425m long and it`s construction costs were 9.9 billion yen. It was finished and opened for traffic in 1992. Yukishio Saltworks – Yukishio is certified as “The salt which contains the most variety of minerals in the world” on August 2000 by the Guinness World Records. On 2006, 2007 and 2008 won the golden prize in 3 years in row at the Monde Selection, which is said to be the Olympic of food production! Learn more the usage of Yukishio and find out the secrets of Yukishio born from the blue sea of Miyako Island. Miyakojima Marine Park – Going down almost 100 stairs of the tunnel-shaped Underwater Observation Facility, you can see many colourful tropical fish down there. Each of you can be lightly dressed, and feel free to come here to enjoy the completely natural sea world. (This attraction is not recommended for handicapped passengers or occupy with wheelchair. Passengers can enjoy and take photo at nearby area.) . Dinner at local Restaurant . Aeon MaxValu – Popular shopping destination for many locals and visitor. The property includes supermarket and Pharmacy. SQHRR10WM Southern Miyakojima Island Tour – with meal Duration: approx. 5.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPATNS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 80 PAX Price: TWD 3,350 per Adult TWD 3,250 per Child Sea-Sky Hakuai . Semi-Submersible Vessel Sea-Sky Hakuai – Sea-Sky Hakuai is a semi-submersible vessel in which passengers can observe the depths of the ocean near the south part of Miyakojima. The seawater is incredibly clear. Let’s take a look at the beautiful undersea world of Miyakojima! (This attraction is not recommended for handicapped passengers or occupy with wheelchair. Passengers can enjoy and take photo at nearby area.) . Kurima Bridge & Ryugujo Observatory – The 1,690-meter Kurima Bridge, completed in 1995 for connecting Miyako and Kurima Islands. It is the longest farm road bridge in Japan. You could find a colourful sea view Seen from the bridge, the colors of the sea change kaleidoscopically depending on the angle of light, beautiful beyond words. The view of Yonaha Maehama and Kurima Islands is also fantastic. We cannot fail to recommend it as a great spot for a drive or for a stroll. Maehama Beach – When you see the white sand and the length of Maehama beach, which is well contrasted by the emerald-green ocean, you feel as if you are truly in paradise. It stretches seven kilometres and is suited for swimming and various other water sports. It usually leads rankings of Japan's best beaches. Dinner at local Restaurant . Aeon MaxValu – Popular shopping destination for many locals and visitor. The property includes supermarket and Pharmacy. ** In the event of unsuitable weather conditions, tour will be cancelled if the Sea-Sky Hakuai with no operation. Updated on April 03, 2018 Page 3 of 5 Applicable on sailing date April 1 & May 13, 2018 Only SQHRR11WM Eastern Miyakojima Island (Shigira Lift) Tour – with meal Duration: approx. 6 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPATNS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 240 PAX Price: TWD 2,600 per Adult TWD 2,500 per Child ** Not recommended for physical challenged and handicapped passengers. Shigira Lift Ocean Sky . Shigira Lift Ocean Sky (include one way cable car ride) – Full length 283 meter long cable car was just opened in April 2016. You could enjoy the beautiful blue sea and colourful landscape surrounded by beautiful nature without unobstructed from the air. Ingya Marine Garden Beach – one of a popular beach in Miyako and it is suited for diving beginner. Higashi Henna Cape –It is designated as a National Historic, Scenic and Natural Monument, and the great panoramic view from the lighthouse. This is not only one of the most scenic places in Okinawa but is also among the 100 most beautiful areas in Japan. The 2km long cape is surrounded by deep blue ocean water and Easter lilies bloom beautifully in the early spring. You can view the East China sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Dinner at local Restaurant . Aeon MaxValu – Popular shopping destination for many locals and visitor. The property includes supermarket and Pharmacy. ** For Shigira Lift Ocean Sky, children must accompany with adult. Age below 3 year’s old children are not allowed to take the cable car due to safety reason. ** In the event of unsuitable weather conditions, Shigira Lift Ocean Sky trip may be cancelled. Participants of this tour will then change to visit Ueno German Culture Village. This theme park inter-mixes German culture with the beauty of Miyako Island to create an Okinawan German fairy tale. Guest can enjoy the Museum of Philanthropy visit up to 8/F observatory level. SQHRR12WM Irabu Island Tour – with meal Duration: approx. 5.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPATNS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 160 PAX Price: TWD 2,700 per Adult TWD 2,600 per Child Tooriike Pond . Irabu Bridge & Makiyama Observatory – The Miyako-Irabu bridge took about nine years to complete. The main bridge span is 3,540 meters and cost $38 billion to build for connecting five islands. It is a longest toll-free bridge in the country. Makiyama Observatory is a highest observatory in the island which can see Kurima and Ikema Island.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression for More Information on This Publication, Visit
    C O R P O R A T I O N MICHAEL J. MAZARR, JOE CHERAVITCH, JEFFREY W. HORNUNG, STEPHANIE PEZARD What Deters and Why Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR3142 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0397-1 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: REUTERS/Kyodo Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report documents research and analysis conducted as part of a project entitled What Deters and Why: North Korea and Russia, sponsored by the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Guide.Indd
    Corporate Guide Corporate Guide Published/March 2016 Business Planning Division, Planning & Research Department, The Okinawa Development Finance Corporation 1-2-26 Omoromachi, Naha-shi, Okinawa 900-8520 TEL.098-941-1740 FAX.098-941-1925 http://www.okinawakouko.go.jp/ ◎This pamphlet has been prepared using environmentally-friendly vegetable oil ink and recycled paper. CORPORATE GUIDE CONTENTS Overview of The Okinawa Development Finance Corporation Additional Materials Profile 02 History 20 Overview of Operations 03 Organization 21 Branches 22 Outline of Loans and Investment Systems Types of Funds 06 Industrial Development Loans 07 Small and Medium-sized Enterprise（SME） Loans 08 Micro Business Loans 09 Environmental Health Business Loans 10 Fuzhou Medical Service Loans 11 Taipei Primary Sector Loans 12 （Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries） Housing Loans 13 Investments 14 Investments for the Creation of New Businesses 15 The Okinawa Development Finance Corporation Unique Funding Systems 16 Io-Torishima Island Okinawa Islands Iheya Island Izena Island Aguni Island Ie Island Okinawa Main Island Kume Island Senkaku Islands Taisho Island Kerama Islands Kuba Island Kitadaito Island Overview of The Okinawa Uotsuri Island Minamidaito Island Development Finance Corporation Daito Islands Irabu Island Miyako Island Sakishima Islands Profile ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 02 Yonaguni Island Tarama Island Miyako Islands Iriomote Island Ishigaki Island ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ Okidaito Island Overview of Operations
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Estimation of a Plausible Model of the Earthquake Fault As the Source
    Open Journal of Geology, 2020, 10, 1250-1261 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojg ISSN Online: 2161-7589 ISSN Print: 2161-7570 Re-Estimation of a Plausible Model of the Earthquake Fault as the Source of the 1771 Great Meiwa Tsunami Based on the Assessment of the Run-Up Height by Okinawa Prefecture, Japan Takeshi Matsumoto Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan How to cite this paper: Matsumoto, T. Abstract (2020) Re-Estimation of a Plausible Model of the Earthquake Fault as the Source of the Plausible parameters of the earthquake fault which caused the 1771 Great 1771 Great Meiwa Tsunami Based on the Meiwa Tsunami were re-estimated by comparing the result of the tsunami Assessment of the Run-Up Height by Oki- run-up height by the numerical simulation by Okinawa Prefectural Govern- nawa Prefecture, Japan. Open Journal of ment and those by 1) run-up height derived from previous field works, and 2) Geology, 10, 1250-1261. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2020.1012062 a historical record describing the run-up height in Miyako District. The re-estimation shows that the length of the fault off Miyako and Yaeyama dis- Received: November 27, 2020 tricts is 300 km or more. However, the slip of the fault is 20 m off Yaeyama Accepted: December 28, 2020 and 8 - 14 m off Miyako. Published: December 31, 2020 Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Keywords Scientific Research Publishing Inc. The 1771 Great Meiwa Tsunami, Okinawa, Earthquake Fault This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).
    [Show full text]
  • Paantu: Visiting Deities, Ritual, and Heritage in Shimajiri, Miyako Island, Japan
    PAANTU: VISITING DEITIES, RITUAL, AND HERITAGE IN SHIMAJIRI, MIYAKO ISLAND, JAPAN Katharine R. M. Schramm Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Folklore & Ethnomusicology Indiana University December 2016 1 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee ________________________ Michael Dylan Foster, PhD Chair ________________________ Jason Baird Jackson, PhD ________________________ Henry Glassie, PhD ________________________ Michiko Suzuki, PhD May 23, 2016 ii Copyright © 2016 Katharine R. M. Schramm iii For all my teachers iv Acknowledgments When you study islands you find that no island is just an island, after all. In likewise fashion, the process of doing this research has reaffirmed my confidence that no person is an island either. We’re all more like aquapelagic assemblages… in short, this research would not have been possible without institutional, departmental, familial, and personal support. I owe a great debt of gratitude to the following people and institutions for helping this work come to fruition. My research was made possible by a grant from the Japan Foundation, which accommodated changes in my research schedule and provided generous support for myself and my family in the field. I also thank Professor Akamine Masanobu at the University of the Ryukyus who made my institutional connection to Okinawa possible and provided me with valuable guidance, library access, and my first taste of local ritual life. Each member of my committee has given me crucial guidance and support at different phases of my graduate career, and I am grateful for their insights, mentorship, and encouragement.
    [Show full text]
  • The Irabu Language and Its Speakers
    Chapter 1 The Irabu language and its speakers This chapter introduces the language described in this grammar, Irabu Ryukyuan (henceforth Irabu). The chapter gives information about the ge- nealogical and geographical affi liations of the language together with the settlement and political history of the Rykukus. This chapter also addresses the sociolinguistic situation, literature review, and a brief sketch of import- ant features of phonology and grammar, with a particular focus on typolog- ical characteristics. 1.1. Geography Irabu is spoken on Irabu, which is one of the Sakishima Islands within the Ryukyu archipelago, an island chain situated in the extreme south of the Japan archipelago. Amami Islands Sakishima Islands Mainland Okinawa Ryukyu archipelago MAP 1 The Ryukyu archipelago The Sakishima Islands consist of two groups: the Miyako Islands and the Yaeyama Islands. Irabu is the second largest island in the Miyako Islands (MAP 2). 2 Chapter 1 Ikema Island Ogami Island Irabu Island Miyako Shimoji Island Island Tarama Island Kurima Island 5km 5mi MAP 2 The location of Irabu within the Miyako Islands1 Next to Irabu lies Shimoji, which has no permanent inhabitants and there is a very large airfi eld for training pilots and a small residential area of these pilots and associated people, surrounded by scattered fi elds of local people living in Irabu. However, this island used to be inhabited by lrabu people, and was called macїnaka [matsnaka] ‘in-the-woods’. The previous importance of this island as a living place is evidenced in the fact that it is the setting of a lot of stories and legends (see Appendix (1)).
    [Show full text]
  • A General Overview of Irabu Ryukyuan, a Southern Ryukyuan Language of the Japonic Language Group1
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Prometheus-Academic Collections 思言 東京外国語大学記述言語学論集 第 1 号（2006） A general overview of Irabu Ryukyuan, a Southern Ryukyuan language of the Japonic language group1 Michinori Shimoji Key words: Irabu Ryukyuan, Ryukyuan, Japonic languages, Japanese, grammar 1. Language and its speakers 1.1. Geography and Genealogy Irabu Ryukyuan is spoken on Irabu Island, one of the islands in the southern extreme of Japan, which are collectively called the Ryukyu Islands (Map 1). Within the Ryukyu Islands, Irabu Island is among a group of islands called the Sakishima Islands (Map 2), specifically Miyako Island group (Map 3). All the languages and dialects of the Ryukyu Islands form a major subgroup of the Japonic language group (Figure 1). This subgroup is collectively called Ryukyuan. Ryukyuan itself falls into two lower-order subgroups, Northern Ryukyuan and Southern Ryukyuan. These two subgroups in turn have a number of divisions. Map 1. Ryukyu Islands Map 2. Sakishima Islands Map 3. Miyako Island group Japanese Japonic Northern Ryukyuan Miyako Ryukyuan Ryuyuan Miyako Oogami Ryukyuan Southern Ryukyuan Yaeyama Tarama Ryukyuan Yonaguni Ikema Ryukyuan Irabu Ryukyuan Figure 1. Japonic language group (cf. Kamei, Koono, and Chino, eds. 1997) 1 This is a mid-term report of my ongoing fieldwork (Nov. 2005-May.2006), which is part of my PhD project “a grammar description of Irabu Ryukyuan”. - 31 - Michinori Shimoji 1.2. Previous studies on Irabu Ryukyuan The main focus of the previous studies on Irabu Ryukyuan has been on the phonetic/phonological aspects of that language.
    [Show full text]
  • A Grammar of Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language
    A Grammar of Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language Michinori Shimoji A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University December, 2008 Except where it is otherwise acknowledged in the text, this thesis is my original written work. Michinori Shimoji Date__________________ Signature_____________________________________ Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes to the people on Irabu Island. The following people taught me their language with patience, eagerness, and generousness: Kimiko Namihira, Setsuko Sugama, Kani Aguni, Koichi Taketomi, Hatsue Ameku, Hiroyasu Sawada, Chiko Shiokawa, Yukio Okuhama, Takeshi Tokuyama, Asako Shimoji, Miyo Karimata, and Yoshiko Kawamitsu. My fieldwork was also supported by many other people whose name I do not reveal here. My supervisors and advisors, Emeritus Professor Andrew Pawley, Emeritus Professor Malcolm Ross, and Dr. Peter Hendriks gave me continuous support and encouragement, without which I would have never been able to complete the thesis. Professor Nicholas Evans, Dr. John Bowden, Dr. Wayan Arka, and Dr. Mark Donohue also gave me strong support at various times. Dr. Shunichi Ishihara and Dr. Duck-Young Lee also helped me by reading and commenting on earlier drafts of my thesis. A special thank goes to the three external examiners of this thesis: Dr. Wayne Lawrence, Professor Shinsho Miyara, and Professor Matthew Dryer. They gave me very detailed comments and suggestions on my thesis, which made the arguments and descriptions in this revised thesis much clearer and much more refined than those in the thesis originally submitted for review. I am also indebted to Professor Shigehisa Karimata, a specialist of Miyako Ryukyuan and other Ryukyuan languages, for his continuous academic and personal support.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Captivating Isolated Islands of Okinawa / Miyako Islands
    A guide to the captivating isolated islands of MIYAKO Okinawa / Miyako Islands ISLANDS Okinawan Remote remote Islands islands Miyako Islands Ikema Island/Oogami Island/Irabu Island Shimoji Island/Minna Island/Tarama Island Miyako Island /Kurima Island By air Flight Airline Inquiries Tokyo – Miyako JTA Navi Dial Naha – Miyako ANA / JTA Tokyo Tel. 03-5460-0522 Ishigaki – Miyako RAC Osaka Tel. 06-6344-2355 Naha Tel. 098-861-8800 Miyako – Tarama RAC Naha Tel. 098-863-8522 By bus/taxi ●Bus Miyako/Miyako Kyoei Bus Irabu/Kyowa Bus Miyako/Yachiyo Bus ●Taxi Miyako/Miyako Taxi Association Miyako/Sanko Taxi Miyako/Maruchiku Miyako/Yachiyo Taxi Miyako/Maruichi Taxi Miyako/Takara Taxi Miyako/Maruta Taxi Miyako/Deigo Taxi Miyako/Kyowa Taxi Irabu/Nikko Taxi Miyako/Kyoei Taxi Irabu/Kaihatsu Taxi Miyako/Minato Taxi Irabu/Irabu Shinyo Taxi Miyako/Taihei Taxi Irabu/Shinsei Taxi ●Rental Car ORIX Rent-a-Car By ferry Higashi-Hennazaki/Miyako Island ●Miyako – Oogami ●Miyako – Tarama OogamiKaiun Tarama Kaiun Kume * For plane and ferry schedules, see each airline/ferry company homepage, or inquire at the information desk. Island Area Miyakojima Tourist Association Irabu Tourist Association Airport Tourist Information Office Tarama Village Tourist Association TEL: 0980-73-1881 TEL: 0980-78-6250 TEL: 0980-72-0899 TEL: 0980-79-2828 Miyako Okinawa Main Area Okinawa Convention Naha Airport Visitor Naha Airport Island & Visitors Bureau Information Center International Terminal Bldg. 1831-1 Oroku, Naha City, Okinawa 150 Kagamizu, Naha City, Okinawa Visitor Information Center (Okinawa Industrial Support Center 2F) (Domestic Line Passenger Terminal 1F) 174 Kagamizu, Naha City, Okinawa Facebook Okinawa Tourist TEL: 098-859-6123 (main switchboard) TEL: 098-857-6884 (main switchboard) TEL: 098-859-0742 (main switchboard) Information open year-round 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2013 Full Issue
    Naval War College Review Volume 66 Number 2 Spring Article 1 2013 Spring 2013 Full Issue The U.S. Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The U.S. (2013) "Spring 2013 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 66 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol66/iss2/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Spring 2013 Full Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Spring 2013 Volume 66, Number 2 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2013 1 NWC_Spring2013Review_FrontMatter.indd 1 2/26/13 8:43 AM Naval War College Review, Vol. 66 [2013], No. 2, Art. 1 N AVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS ADVISORY BOARD PRESIDENT, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE A dam Bellow R ear Adm. John N. Christenson, USN Jeffrey Kline P ROVOST Gale A. Mattox A mb. Mary Ann Peters Robert A. Silano Marin Strmecki DEA N OF NAVAL WARFARE STUDIES Dov S. Zakheim R obert C. Rubel N AVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW EDITORIAL BOARD Carnes Lord, Editor D onald Chisholm Pelham G. Boyer, Managing Editor Audrey Kurth Cronin Phyllis P.
    [Show full text]
  • Coral Reefs of Japan
    Miyako Archipelago 6-1-6 (Map 6-1-6) Province: Okinawa Prefecture Location: ca. 300 km southwest off 6-1-6-② Okinawa Island, including Miyako, Irabu, Ikema, Oogami, Kurima, Minna and Tarama Island. Features: Yaebishi (Yabiji) Reef lies at 八重千瀬 north of Miyako Island, which consists of ~100 table and platform reefs Yaebishi Reefs scattered in a 10 × 6.5 km area Air temperature: 23.3˚C (annual average, at Miyako Is.) Seawater temperature: 25.8˚C (annual average, at south off Miyako Is.) Precipitation: 2,019.3 mm (annual average, at Miyako Is.) Total area of coral communities: 1,957.1 ha Total length of reef edge: 121.6 km Protected areas: none Minna Is. 6-1-6-① Ikema Is. Ogami Is. 大浦湾 Tarama Is. Oura Bay Irabu Is. 平瀬尾神崎 Pisseokanzaki 平良港 Hirara Port ツフツワ干瀬 Tsufutsuwa Reefs Shimoji Is. 0 ２km 高野 Takano Hirara City 浦底漁港 Urasoko Port 与那覇湾 Yonaha Bay Miyako Is. Gusukube Town Shimoji Town 保良 Ueno Village Bora 宮国 Miyakuni 6-1-6-① 0 ５km Kuruma Is. 6-1-6-② 入江湾 Irie Bay 06 Coral Reefs of Japan reefs scattered in a ~10×6.5-km2 area (Photo. 2). The Miyako Archipelago southern coast of Miyako Island has sheer cliffs, and the (Maps 6-1-6-①, ②) reefs here are comparatively narrow. Relatively shallow (20-50 m depth) and calm water lies between the west- ern coast of Miyako Island and Irabu Island. However, reefs are not well developed here; instead, the sea bot- tom is a gradual slope that is covered with coral sand Kenji Kajiwara, Hisashi Matsumoto and rubble.
    [Show full text]
  • Okinawan Myths in Circum-Pacific Perspectives
    Okinawan Myths in Circum-pacific Perspectives Akinori Maruyama (Japan) The Okinawa Islands consist of three districts: Okinawa Main Island, Miyako Islands, and Yaeyama Islands. I shall briefly examine their creation myths. 1. Okinawa Main Island: a. Creation myth of Ie Island (related to South East Asian myths) b. Creation myth of Nago District (related to Northern Pacific myths) 2. Miyako Islands: a. Myth of Harimizu Utaki Sacred Site (Serpent Husband) b. Myth of Tarama Island (Sun Husband) c. Myth of O-nushi Utaki Sacred Site (Sun Husband + Fire God) 3. Yaeyama Islands: a. Foundation myth of Yaeyama (Various elements including ones of South Pacific) b. Foundation myth of Irabu Island (Heavenly God and Dragon Palace God, common to Japan, Korea, and China) In order to consider the problem of the cultural continuity of Okinawa and Melanesia, I take the foundation myth of Yaeyama as the first example. According to this myth, Heavenly God ordered Aman-chu (Heavenly Being, Primordial Giant) to create Yaeyama Island. Then from the earth, pagurian (hermit crab), the first creature, appeared. Pagurian is called Aman, i.e. Heavenly. It is interesting both the heavenly being and the chthonian being have same name. This word aman has cognates in South Pacific. Furthermore, there is a legendary pond in Ishigaki Island about which it is told that the brother and sister couple that had emerged from the earth had made a round of the pond and then had united. This pond vanished due to the recent land development, although I have old photos. The motif of the union of brother-and-sister couple after the circumambulation of a pillar is wide spread.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vitality of the Ikema Dialect of Miyako Ryukyuan by Chiho Ogawa a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
    The Vitality of the Ikema Dialect of Miyako Ryukyuan by Chiho Ogawa A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of East Asian Studies University of Alberta © Chiho Ogawa, 2020 Abstract This study investigated the current state of Ikema—a dialect of Miyako Ryukyuan language spoken on Ikema Island and two other small communities in southern Japan—among speakers aged between late 40s and late 60s in the Ikema Island community, by focusing on their proficiency levels and their past and current language use. Miyako Ryukyuan has been identified by UNESCO (2009) to be “definitely endangered.” However, none of the Miyako Ryukyuan variety has been thoroughly examined on this aspect, and this assessment needs updating as some traits of Ikema that imply a weaker vitality level have since been reported (Iwasaki & Ono, 2011). Meanwhile, an increasing number of studies have recognized the need for more accurate assessments of a language’s vitality than traditional measures, which largely depend on speaker’s self-reported census data (e.g., Róse Labrada, 2017; Yang et al., 2017). In fact, the use of surveys and questionnaires seems to be the dominant method when assessing language vitality in the Ryukyus (e.g., Heinrich, 2007; Ishihara, 2014). Thus, in exploring the vitality of Ikema, the present study aimed to alleviate some of these shortcomings by employing different instruments including a proficiency assessment (developed by the author), language life interview, and participant observation. The data obtained showed signs of a declined level of vitality in Ikema Ryukyuan; it supported strong receptive skills in all speakers but limited productive skills in younger female speakers aged around 50.
    [Show full text]