3 Reasons Why Okinawa Is Chosen As a MICE Destination
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Effects of Constructing a New Airport on Ishigaki Island
Island Sustainability II 181 Effects of constructing a new airport on Ishigaki Island Y. Maeno1, H. Gotoh1, M. Takezawa1 & T. Satoh2 1Nihon University, Japan 2Nihon Harbor Consultants Ltd., Japan Abstract Okinawa Prefecture marked the 40th anniversary of its reversion to Japanese sovereignty from US control in 2012. Such isolated islands are almost under the environment separated by the mainland and the sea, so that they have the economic differences from the mainland and some policies for being active isolated islands are taken. It is necessary to promote economical measures in order to increase the prosperity of isolated islands through initiatives involving tourism, fisheries, manufacturing, etc. In this study, Ishigaki Island was considered as an example of such an isolated island. Ishigaki Island is located to the west of the main islands of Okinawa and the second-largest island of the Yaeyama Island group. Ishigaki Island falls under the jurisdiction of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan’s southernmost prefecture, which is situated approximately half-way between Kyushu and Taiwan. Both islands belong to the Ryukyu Archipelago, which consists of more than 100 islands extending over an area of 1,000 km from Kyushu (the southwesternmost of Japan’s four main islands) to Taiwan in the south. Located between China and mainland Japan, Ishigaki Island has been culturally influenced by both countries. Much of the island and the surrounding ocean are protected as part of Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park. Ishigaki Airport, built in 1943, is the largest airport in the Yaeyama Island group. The runway and air security facilities were improved in accordance with passenger demand for larger aircraft, and the airport became a tentative jet airport in May 1979. -
Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression for More Information on This Publication, Visit
C O R P O R A T I O N MICHAEL J. MAZARR, JOE CHERAVITCH, JEFFREY W. HORNUNG, STEPHANIE PEZARD What Deters and Why Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR3142 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0397-1 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: REUTERS/Kyodo Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report documents research and analysis conducted as part of a project entitled What Deters and Why: North Korea and Russia, sponsored by the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7, U.S. -
Invincible Investment Corporation
Invincible Investment Corporation Asset Management Report Fiscal Period ended June 30, 2019 (January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019) Content Greetings from Naoki Fukuda, Executive Director of Invincible Investment Corporation and President & CEO of Consonant Investment Management Co., Ltd. Increase in Asset Size and Initiatives for Asset recycling Properties Acquired in July 2019 Asset Management Report Audited Financial Statements for the 32th Fiscal Period (from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019) Domestic Portfolio Map (As of August 31, 2019) Financial Conditions Overview of Unitholders/Investment Greetings from Naoki Fukuda, Executive Director of Invincible Investment Corporation and President & CEO of Consonant Investment Management Co., Ltd. We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude to all unitholders of Invincible Investment Corporation (“INV”) for your continued support. We hereby provide you with a report on INV’s asset management and financial results for the 32nd fiscal period (covering the period from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019; the “Reporting Period”). During the Reporting Period, INV changed the investment structure for two overseas hotels to a direct ownership structure of the underlying assets from investments in anonymous associations on May 9, 2019. The change in ownership structure was made to adapt to an amended Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation executed on April 1, 2019 and completely resolves the tax issue regarding conduit requirements. In June 2019, INV sold two residential assets for extremely favorable terms as a continuation of its asset recycling program. The total sale price was JPY 39.9 billion, resulting in a gain of JPY 11.1 billion. -
Higashi Village
We ask for your understanding Cape Hedo and cooperation for the environmental conservation funds. 58 Covered in spreading rich green subtropical forest, the northern part of 70 Okinawa's main island is called“Yanbaru.” Ferns and the broccoli-like 58 Itaji trees grow in abundance, and the moisture that wells up in between Kunigami Village Higashi Convenience Store (FamilyMart) Hentona Okinawa them forms clear streams that enrich the hilly land as they make their way Ie Island Ogimi Village towards the ocean. The rich forest is home to a number of animals that Kouri Island Prefecture cannot be found anywhere else on the planet, including natural monu- Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium Higashi Nakijin Village ments and endemic species such as the endangered Okinawa Rail, the (Ocean Expo Park) Genka Shioya Bay Village 9 Takae Okinawan Woodpecker and the Yanbaru Long-Armed Scarab Beetle, Minna Island Yagaji Island 331 Motobu Town 58 Taira making it a cradle of precious flora and fauna. 70 Miyagi Senaga Island Kawata Village With its endless and diverse vegetation, Yanbaru was selected as a 14 Arume Gesashi proposed world natural heritage site in December 2013. Nago City Living alongside this nature, the people of Yanbaru formed little settle- 58 331 ments hugging the coastline. It is said that in days gone by, lumber cut Kyoda I.C. 329 from the forest was passed from settlement to settlement, and carried to Shurijo Castle. Living together with the natural blessings from agriculture Futami Iriguchi Cape Manza and fishing, people's prayers are carried forward to the future even today Ginoza I.C. -
The Enduring Myth of an Okinawan Struggle: the History and Trajectory of a Diverse Community of Protest
The Enduring Myth of an Okinawan Struggle: The History and Trajectory of a Diverse Community of Protest A dissertation presented to the Division of Arts, Murdoch University in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2003 Miyume Tanji BA (Sophia University) MA (Australian National University) I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research. It contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any university. ——————————————————————————————— ii ABSTRACT The islands of Okinawa have a long history of people’s protest. Much of this has been a manifestation in one way or another of Okinawa’s enforced assimilation into Japan and their differential treatment thereafter. However, it is only in the contemporary period that we find interpretations among academic and popular writers of a collective political movement opposing marginalisation of, and discrimination against, Okinawans. This is most powerfully expressed in the idea of the three ‘waves’ of a post-war ‘Okinawan struggle’ against the US military bases. Yet, since Okinawa’s annexation to Japan in 1879, differences have constantly existed among protest groups over the reasons for and the means by which to protest, and these have only intensified after the reversion to Japanese administration in 1972. This dissertation examines the trajectory of Okinawan protest actors, focusing on the development and nature of internal differences, the origin and survival of the idea of a united ‘Okinawan struggle’, and the implications of these factors for political reform agendas in Okinawa. It explains the internal differences in organisation, strategies and collective identities among the groups in terms of three major priorities in their protest. -
How to Attract Western Tourists for Okinawa -Baseline Examination
How to Attract Western Tourists for Okinawa -Baseline Examination- March, 2013 Nansei Shoto Industrial Advancement Center How to Attract Western Tourists for Okinawa -Baseline Examination- I. Introduction The year of 2013 has started with two major topics that give Okinawa greater chances to have more foreign visitors; the opening of new Ishigaki airport and the cabinet approval for building a second runway at Naha Airport. By enhancing the function of international air gateways, the Okinawan tourism industry would be able to accept more visitors in terms of its capacity, but the tourist businesses would have to be required to develop their strategies to attract possible customers. Especially, the passive strategies for the attraction of foreign tourists should be developed to aggressively expand Okinawa’s tourism industry. In 2012, the number of foreign visitors to Okinawa was 376 thousand people and about 80 percent of those visitors were from nearby Asian countries such as Taiwan, China, and Korea. Thanks to the tourist businesses’ active promotions, the strong economic growth, and the rising international travel in those countries, the number of Asian visitors to Okinawa is expected to continuously increase over years. On the other hand, Okinawa just started to discuss measures to get the attention of people in Western countries. Now, Western countries seem to be potent markets for Okinawa to expand its business since many of those countries are economically stable, and people in those countries have a high frequency of overseas trips. In the past, Okinawan tourism had focused on attracting domestic tourists. Therefore, there are some practical disadvantages for having foreign tourists, which arise from cultural, linguistic, or religious differences. -
OKINAWA the NEW HAWAII ©Alessandro Gandolfi Island of Kouri, Tourists Going Down to the Beach Known As Heart Rocks
JAPAN OKINAWA THE NEW HAWAII ©Alessandro Gandolfi Island of Kouri, tourists going down to the beach known as Heart Rocks. The number of tourists visiting Okinawa surpassed the number of tourists visiting Hawaii The objective is to reach 12 million visitors in the next few years Okinawa occupies a strategic position at the centre of the Pacific, easily reachable from China, Korea, and Taiwan What attracts tourists are the archipelago’s beauties as well as the huge number of low-cost flights The majority of tourists are Japanese, who see Okinawa as an exotic location with its own language and traditions Naha, a guide inside one of the rooms of Shuri Castle, the residence of the kings and the religious centre of the Ryūkyū Kingdom. Island of Kouri, tourists buying a drink in the car park at the beach of Heart Rocks. Nago, a water playground at Lawson Kariyushi Beach Resort. Cape Hedo, a surfer on a beach along the northernmost promontory of the island. How the islands of Okinawa are becoming the queen of the Pacific They are already calling it “the new Hawaii”: Okinawa, the tropical paradise for vacationing Japanese, the group of islands that, reaching almost 10 million tourists in 2019, in terms of visitors has surpassed the American archipelago. But the objective – after the covid pandemic – is even more ambitious: Okinawa wants to become the uncontested queen of the Pacific. Famous for the 1945 battle of the same name, Okinawa is also famous for being a so-called “blue zone”, an area with a particularly long-lived population. -
Study on Okinawa's Development Experience in Public Health
Study on Okinawa’s Development Experience in Public Health and Medical Sector December 2000 Institute for International Cooperation Japan International Cooperation Agency I I C J R 00-56 PREFACE Recent years have seen a new emphasis on "people-oriented development" through aid in the social development field. Cooperation in the public health and medical sector is becoming increasingly important within this context because of its contributions to physical well-being, which is the basis from which all human activities proceed. Nonetheless, infectious diseases that were long ago eradicated in developed countries are still rampant in developing countries, as are HIV/AIDS and other new diseases. Even those diseases that can be prevented or treated claim precious lives on a daily basis because of inappropriate education and medical care. The government of developing countries, donors, NGOs, and other organizations continue to work to rectify this situation and improve the health care levels of people in developing countries. Japan, as one of the world's leading donor countries, is expected both to improve the quality of its own aid and to take a leadership role in this sector. To help us in this effort, we referred to the history of health and medical care in postwar Okinawa Prefecture. Okinawa's experiences during postwar reconstruction contain many lessons that can be put to use in improving the quality of aid made available to developing countries. In the times immediately following World War II, the people in Okinawa were constantly threatened with contagion and disease due to a lack of medical facilities and personnel, including doctors. -
Corporate Guide.Indd
Corporate Guide Corporate Guide Published/March 2016 Business Planning Division, Planning & Research Department, The Okinawa Development Finance Corporation 1-2-26 Omoromachi, Naha-shi, Okinawa 900-8520 TEL.098-941-1740 FAX.098-941-1925 http://www.okinawakouko.go.jp/ ◎This pamphlet has been prepared using environmentally-friendly vegetable oil ink and recycled paper. CORPORATE GUIDE CONTENTS Overview of The Okinawa Development Finance Corporation Additional Materials Profile 02 History 20 Overview of Operations 03 Organization 21 Branches 22 Outline of Loans and Investment Systems Types of Funds 06 Industrial Development Loans 07 Small and Medium-sized Enterprise(SME) Loans 08 Micro Business Loans 09 Environmental Health Business Loans 10 Fuzhou Medical Service Loans 11 Taipei Primary Sector Loans 12 (Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries) Housing Loans 13 Investments 14 Investments for the Creation of New Businesses 15 The Okinawa Development Finance Corporation Unique Funding Systems 16 Io-Torishima Island Okinawa Islands Iheya Island Izena Island Aguni Island Ie Island Okinawa Main Island Kume Island Senkaku Islands Taisho Island Kerama Islands Kuba Island Kitadaito Island Overview of The Okinawa Uotsuri Island Minamidaito Island Development Finance Corporation Daito Islands Irabu Island Miyako Island Sakishima Islands Profile ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 02 Yonaguni Island Tarama Island Miyako Islands Iriomote Island Ishigaki Island ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ Okidaito Island Overview of Operations -
Re-Estimation of a Plausible Model of the Earthquake Fault As the Source
Open Journal of Geology, 2020, 10, 1250-1261 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojg ISSN Online: 2161-7589 ISSN Print: 2161-7570 Re-Estimation of a Plausible Model of the Earthquake Fault as the Source of the 1771 Great Meiwa Tsunami Based on the Assessment of the Run-Up Height by Okinawa Prefecture, Japan Takeshi Matsumoto Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan How to cite this paper: Matsumoto, T. Abstract (2020) Re-Estimation of a Plausible Model of the Earthquake Fault as the Source of the Plausible parameters of the earthquake fault which caused the 1771 Great 1771 Great Meiwa Tsunami Based on the Meiwa Tsunami were re-estimated by comparing the result of the tsunami Assessment of the Run-Up Height by Oki- run-up height by the numerical simulation by Okinawa Prefectural Govern- nawa Prefecture, Japan. Open Journal of ment and those by 1) run-up height derived from previous field works, and 2) Geology, 10, 1250-1261. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2020.1012062 a historical record describing the run-up height in Miyako District. The re-estimation shows that the length of the fault off Miyako and Yaeyama dis- Received: November 27, 2020 tricts is 300 km or more. However, the slip of the fault is 20 m off Yaeyama Accepted: December 28, 2020 and 8 - 14 m off Miyako. Published: December 31, 2020 Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Keywords Scientific Research Publishing Inc. The 1771 Great Meiwa Tsunami, Okinawa, Earthquake Fault This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). -
A New Subspecies from Miyako-Jima Island of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan
PhytoKeys 148: 51–70 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.148.48957Sedum formosanumRESEARCH subsp. miyakojimense ARTICLE (Crassulaceae) 51 http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Sedum formosanum subsp. miyakojimense (Crassulaceae), a new subspecies from Miyako-jima Island of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan Takuro Ito1,2, Chih-Chieh Yu3, Masatsugu Yokota4, Goro Kokubugata2 1 Division of Forest and Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan 2 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan 3 CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China 4 Laboratory of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan Corresponding author: Takuro Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Y. Mutafchiev | Received 16 January 2020 | Accepted 24 March 2020 | Published 26 May 2020 Citation: Ito T, Yu C-C, Yokota M, Kokubugata G (2020) Sedum formosanum subsp. miyakojimense (Crassulaceae), a new subspecies from Miyako-jima Island of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. PhytoKeys 148: 51–70. https://doi.org/10.3897/ phytokeys.148.48957 Abstract We re-examined the taxonomic status of plants treated as Sedum formosanum (Crassulaceae) from Miyako- jima Island of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, using morphological comparison and molecular phylogenetic analyses with related species. In morphology, plants from Miyako-jima Island bore a close resemblance to the other plants of S. formosanum, but differed in being perennial, polycarpic, and having lateral axillary branches. -
Paantu: Visiting Deities, Ritual, and Heritage in Shimajiri, Miyako Island, Japan
PAANTU: VISITING DEITIES, RITUAL, AND HERITAGE IN SHIMAJIRI, MIYAKO ISLAND, JAPAN Katharine R. M. Schramm Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Folklore & Ethnomusicology Indiana University December 2016 1 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee ________________________ Michael Dylan Foster, PhD Chair ________________________ Jason Baird Jackson, PhD ________________________ Henry Glassie, PhD ________________________ Michiko Suzuki, PhD May 23, 2016 ii Copyright © 2016 Katharine R. M. Schramm iii For all my teachers iv Acknowledgments When you study islands you find that no island is just an island, after all. In likewise fashion, the process of doing this research has reaffirmed my confidence that no person is an island either. We’re all more like aquapelagic assemblages… in short, this research would not have been possible without institutional, departmental, familial, and personal support. I owe a great debt of gratitude to the following people and institutions for helping this work come to fruition. My research was made possible by a grant from the Japan Foundation, which accommodated changes in my research schedule and provided generous support for myself and my family in the field. I also thank Professor Akamine Masanobu at the University of the Ryukyus who made my institutional connection to Okinawa possible and provided me with valuable guidance, library access, and my first taste of local ritual life. Each member of my committee has given me crucial guidance and support at different phases of my graduate career, and I am grateful for their insights, mentorship, and encouragement.