Re-Estimation of a Plausible Model of the Earthquake Fault As the Source
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Agricultural Environment of the Back Land of Nagura Bay, Okinawa Prefecture"
"Agricultural Environment of the Back Land of Nagura Bay, Okinawa Prefecture" 著者 "KATAYAMA Tadao C., SHINAGAWA Akio, HIGASHI Teruo" journal or 南海研紀要 publication title volume 6 number 1 page range 37-55 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10232/15660 Mem. Kagoshima Univ. Res. Center S. Pac. Vol.6, No. 1, 1985 37 Agricultural Environment of the Back Land of Nagura Bay, Okinawa Prefecture* Tadao C. Katayama**, Akio Shinagawa*** and Teruo Higashi*** Abstract The agricultural environment of the back land of Nagura Bay, Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture, /'. e., upland factors and cropping systems were discussed on the basis of references and observation in the area. There is a rapid consumption and a high turnover rate for organic matter, nutrients, minerals. To improve soil preserva tion, it is recommended utilization of natural topographical features and plants is more suitable than building artificial structures. Plants with a tap root and deep-rooted trees are good examples of natural stabilization structures. In comparison to the agricultural practices dominated by hand labor and small machines, procedures utilizing large machines are disadvantageous, because they increase the amount of times the land remains bare and they reduce the necessary elasticity in farm practices. It is recom mended to increase the agricultural development cautiously to preserve the environ ment and to keep the local population consensus. Introduction Ishigaki Island lies between 124°04'E and 124°20'E longitude and 24°19'N and 24° 36'N latitude (Fig. 1). In general, Ishigaki Island is said to be characteristic of a sub-tropical region. Because of its sub-tropical nature, it has higher temperatures and more abundant solar energy in comparison with Japan proper. -
Effects of Constructing a New Airport on Ishigaki Island
Island Sustainability II 181 Effects of constructing a new airport on Ishigaki Island Y. Maeno1, H. Gotoh1, M. Takezawa1 & T. Satoh2 1Nihon University, Japan 2Nihon Harbor Consultants Ltd., Japan Abstract Okinawa Prefecture marked the 40th anniversary of its reversion to Japanese sovereignty from US control in 2012. Such isolated islands are almost under the environment separated by the mainland and the sea, so that they have the economic differences from the mainland and some policies for being active isolated islands are taken. It is necessary to promote economical measures in order to increase the prosperity of isolated islands through initiatives involving tourism, fisheries, manufacturing, etc. In this study, Ishigaki Island was considered as an example of such an isolated island. Ishigaki Island is located to the west of the main islands of Okinawa and the second-largest island of the Yaeyama Island group. Ishigaki Island falls under the jurisdiction of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan’s southernmost prefecture, which is situated approximately half-way between Kyushu and Taiwan. Both islands belong to the Ryukyu Archipelago, which consists of more than 100 islands extending over an area of 1,000 km from Kyushu (the southwesternmost of Japan’s four main islands) to Taiwan in the south. Located between China and mainland Japan, Ishigaki Island has been culturally influenced by both countries. Much of the island and the surrounding ocean are protected as part of Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park. Ishigaki Airport, built in 1943, is the largest airport in the Yaeyama Island group. The runway and air security facilities were improved in accordance with passenger demand for larger aircraft, and the airport became a tentative jet airport in May 1979. -
Nansei Islands Biological Diversity Evaluation Project Report 1 Chapter 1
Introduction WWF Japan’s involvement with the Nansei Islands can be traced back to a request in 1982 by Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. The “World Conservation Strategy”, which was drafted at the time through a collaborative effort by the WWF’s network, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), posed the notion that the problems affecting environments were problems that had global implications. Furthermore, the findings presented offered information on precious environments extant throughout the globe and where they were distributed, thereby providing an impetus for people to think about issues relevant to humankind’s harmonious existence with the rest of nature. One of the precious natural environments for Japan given in the “World Conservation Strategy” was the Nansei Islands. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was the President of the WWF at the time (now President Emeritus), naturally sought to promote acts of conservation by those who could see them through most effectively, i.e. pertinent conservation parties in the area, a mandate which naturally fell on the shoulders of WWF Japan with regard to nature conservation activities concerning the Nansei Islands. This marked the beginning of the Nansei Islands initiative of WWF Japan, and ever since, WWF Japan has not only consistently performed globally-relevant environmental studies of particular areas within the Nansei Islands during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but has put pressure on the national and local governments to use the findings of those studies in public policy. Unfortunately, like many other places throughout the world, the deterioration of the natural environments in the Nansei Islands has yet to stop. -
Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression for More Information on This Publication, Visit
C O R P O R A T I O N MICHAEL J. MAZARR, JOE CHERAVITCH, JEFFREY W. HORNUNG, STEPHANIE PEZARD What Deters and Why Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR3142 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0397-1 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: REUTERS/Kyodo Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report documents research and analysis conducted as part of a project entitled What Deters and Why: North Korea and Russia, sponsored by the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7, U.S. -
Tanedori of Taketomi Island: Intergenerational Transmission of Intangible Heritage
Tanedori of Taketomi Island: Intergenerational Transmission of Intangible Heritage. Goya Junko Tanedori of Taketomi Island: Intergenerational Transmission of Intangible Heritage. Tanedori of Taketomi Island: Intergenerational Transmission of Intangible Heritage. Goya Junko Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Nagoya University ABSTRACT This paper examines performing arts as Intangible Cultural Properties, and considers their transmission, focusing on the case of Tanedori of Taketomi Island (hereafter Tanedori) one of the Important Intangible Folk- cultural Properties of Taketomi-cho in Okinawa Prefecture. In particular, it focuses on the importance of the mutual relationship between local communities and schools. Tanedori refers to the ritual of planting rice or millet. In the past this ritual was performed all over Okinawa Prefecture. Tanedori faces the same sort of challenges as many other intangible heritage activities - lack of people to carry on the tradition and a declining and aging local population. This paper provides a case study on the role schools can play, through the active engagement of teachers and principals with the local communities, in the transmission of ritual performances Keywords intergenerational transmission, performing arts, school education, Tanedori. Introduction The declining and aging population in Japan is Tanedori is a ritual for sowing seeds of rice and millet endangering many arts designated as intangible cultural and praying for a good harvest. This event was held in assets due to lack of people to carry on the traditions. In several places in Okinawa in the past. Today Taketomi recent years, it has become so vital to safeguard the Island has one of the best safeguarded Tanedori. -
Corporate Guide.Indd
Corporate Guide Corporate Guide Published/March 2016 Business Planning Division, Planning & Research Department, The Okinawa Development Finance Corporation 1-2-26 Omoromachi, Naha-shi, Okinawa 900-8520 TEL.098-941-1740 FAX.098-941-1925 http://www.okinawakouko.go.jp/ ◎This pamphlet has been prepared using environmentally-friendly vegetable oil ink and recycled paper. CORPORATE GUIDE CONTENTS Overview of The Okinawa Development Finance Corporation Additional Materials Profile 02 History 20 Overview of Operations 03 Organization 21 Branches 22 Outline of Loans and Investment Systems Types of Funds 06 Industrial Development Loans 07 Small and Medium-sized Enterprise(SME) Loans 08 Micro Business Loans 09 Environmental Health Business Loans 10 Fuzhou Medical Service Loans 11 Taipei Primary Sector Loans 12 (Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries) Housing Loans 13 Investments 14 Investments for the Creation of New Businesses 15 The Okinawa Development Finance Corporation Unique Funding Systems 16 Io-Torishima Island Okinawa Islands Iheya Island Izena Island Aguni Island Ie Island Okinawa Main Island Kume Island Senkaku Islands Taisho Island Kerama Islands Kuba Island Kitadaito Island Overview of The Okinawa Uotsuri Island Minamidaito Island Development Finance Corporation Daito Islands Irabu Island Miyako Island Sakishima Islands Profile ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 02 Yonaguni Island Tarama Island Miyako Islands Iriomote Island Ishigaki Island ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ Okidaito Island Overview of Operations -
Coral Reefs of Japan
Yaeyama Archipelago 6-1-7 (Map 6-1-7) Province: Okinawa Prefecture Location: ca. 430 km southwest off Okinawa Island, including Ishigaki, Iriomote, 6-1-7-③ Kohama, Taketomi, Yonaguni and Hateruma Island, and Kuroshima (Is.). Features: Sekisei Lagoon, the only barrier reef in Japan lies between the southwestern coast of Ishigaki Island and the southeastern coast of Taketomi Island Air temperature: 24.0˚C (annual average, at Ishigaki Is.) Seawater temperature: 25.2˚C (annual average, at east off Ishigaki Is.) Precipitation: 2,061.1 mm (annual average, at Ishigaki Is.) Total area of coral communities: 19,231.5 ha Total length of reef edge: 268.4 km Protected areas: Iriomote Yonaguni Is. National Park: at 37 % of the Iriomote Is. and part of Sekisei Lagoon; Marine park zones: 4 zones in Sekisei 平久保 Lagoon; Nature Conservation Areas: Sakiyama Bay (whole area is designated as marine special zones as well); Hirakubo Protected Water Surface: Kabira and Nagura Bay in Ishigaki Is. 宇良部岳 Urabutake (Mt.) 野底崎 Nosokozaki 0 2km 伊原間 Ibarama 川平湾 Kabira Bay 6-1-7-① 崎枝湾 浦底湾 Sakieda Bay Urasoko Bay Hatoma Is. 屋良部半島 川平湾保護水面 Yarabu Peninsula Kabirawan Protected Water Surface ▲於茂登岳 Omototake (Mt.) 嘉弥真島 Koyama Is. アヤカ崎 名蔵湾保護水面 Akayazaki Nagurawan Protected Ishigaki Is. Water Surface 名蔵湾 Nagura Bay 竹富島タキドングチ 轟川 浦内川 Taketomijima Takedonguchi MP Todoroki River Urauchi River 宮良川 崎山湾自然環境保護地域 細崎 Miyara River Sakiyamawan 古見岳 Hosozaki 白保 Nature Conservation Area Komitake (Mt.) Shiraho Iriomote Is. 登野城 由布島 Kohama Is. Tonoshiro Yufujima (Is.) 宮良湾 Taketomi Is. Miyara Bay ユイサーグチ Yuisaguchi 仲間川 崎山湾 Nakama River 竹富島シモビシ Sakiyama Bay Taketomi-jima Shimobishi MP ウマノハピー 新城島マイビシ海中公園 Aragusukujima Maibishi MP Umanohapi Reef 6-1-7-② Kuroshima (Is.) 黒島キャングチ海中公園 上地島 Kuroshima Kyanguchi MP Uechi Is. -
A New Subspecies from Miyako-Jima Island of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan
PhytoKeys 148: 51–70 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.148.48957Sedum formosanumRESEARCH subsp. miyakojimense ARTICLE (Crassulaceae) 51 http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Sedum formosanum subsp. miyakojimense (Crassulaceae), a new subspecies from Miyako-jima Island of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan Takuro Ito1,2, Chih-Chieh Yu3, Masatsugu Yokota4, Goro Kokubugata2 1 Division of Forest and Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan 2 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan 3 CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China 4 Laboratory of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan Corresponding author: Takuro Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Y. Mutafchiev | Received 16 January 2020 | Accepted 24 March 2020 | Published 26 May 2020 Citation: Ito T, Yu C-C, Yokota M, Kokubugata G (2020) Sedum formosanum subsp. miyakojimense (Crassulaceae), a new subspecies from Miyako-jima Island of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. PhytoKeys 148: 51–70. https://doi.org/10.3897/ phytokeys.148.48957 Abstract We re-examined the taxonomic status of plants treated as Sedum formosanum (Crassulaceae) from Miyako- jima Island of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, using morphological comparison and molecular phylogenetic analyses with related species. In morphology, plants from Miyako-jima Island bore a close resemblance to the other plants of S. formosanum, but differed in being perennial, polycarpic, and having lateral axillary branches. -
Paantu: Visiting Deities, Ritual, and Heritage in Shimajiri, Miyako Island, Japan
PAANTU: VISITING DEITIES, RITUAL, AND HERITAGE IN SHIMAJIRI, MIYAKO ISLAND, JAPAN Katharine R. M. Schramm Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Folklore & Ethnomusicology Indiana University December 2016 1 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee ________________________ Michael Dylan Foster, PhD Chair ________________________ Jason Baird Jackson, PhD ________________________ Henry Glassie, PhD ________________________ Michiko Suzuki, PhD May 23, 2016 ii Copyright © 2016 Katharine R. M. Schramm iii For all my teachers iv Acknowledgments When you study islands you find that no island is just an island, after all. In likewise fashion, the process of doing this research has reaffirmed my confidence that no person is an island either. We’re all more like aquapelagic assemblages… in short, this research would not have been possible without institutional, departmental, familial, and personal support. I owe a great debt of gratitude to the following people and institutions for helping this work come to fruition. My research was made possible by a grant from the Japan Foundation, which accommodated changes in my research schedule and provided generous support for myself and my family in the field. I also thank Professor Akamine Masanobu at the University of the Ryukyus who made my institutional connection to Okinawa possible and provided me with valuable guidance, library access, and my first taste of local ritual life. Each member of my committee has given me crucial guidance and support at different phases of my graduate career, and I am grateful for their insights, mentorship, and encouragement. -
International Dark-Sky Park Application Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park
Ishigaki City Office and Taketomi Town Office March 14th 2018 Ishigaki City Office: 14 Misaki-cho Ishigaki city Okinawa 907-0012 Japan Taketomi Town Office: 11-1 Misaki-cho Ishigaki city Okinawa 907-0012 Japan International Dark-Sky Park Application Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park Table of Content Joint Statement by the Mayor of Ishigaki City and the Mayor of Taketomi Town ................... 4 Letters of Support Naha Nature Conservation Office of the Environment Government of Japan ...................... 7 Okinawa Prefectural Government ............................................................................................ 9 Letter of Nomination Nobuaki Ochi, the leader of IDA Tokyo chapter .................................................................. 11 To Acquire Accreditation for the International Dark-Sky Park ............................................... 12 Star Attraction in Yaeyama Islands ........................................................................................... 13 Natural Environment .............................................................................................................. 13 Cultural Resources .................................................................................................................. 14 Astronomical Facilities ............................................................................................................ 15 Community .............................................................................................................................. -
The Irabu Language and Its Speakers
Chapter 1 The Irabu language and its speakers This chapter introduces the language described in this grammar, Irabu Ryukyuan (henceforth Irabu). The chapter gives information about the ge- nealogical and geographical affi liations of the language together with the settlement and political history of the Rykukus. This chapter also addresses the sociolinguistic situation, literature review, and a brief sketch of import- ant features of phonology and grammar, with a particular focus on typolog- ical characteristics. 1.1. Geography Irabu is spoken on Irabu, which is one of the Sakishima Islands within the Ryukyu archipelago, an island chain situated in the extreme south of the Japan archipelago. Amami Islands Sakishima Islands Mainland Okinawa Ryukyu archipelago MAP 1 The Ryukyu archipelago The Sakishima Islands consist of two groups: the Miyako Islands and the Yaeyama Islands. Irabu is the second largest island in the Miyako Islands (MAP 2). 2 Chapter 1 Ikema Island Ogami Island Irabu Island Miyako Shimoji Island Island Tarama Island Kurima Island 5km 5mi MAP 2 The location of Irabu within the Miyako Islands1 Next to Irabu lies Shimoji, which has no permanent inhabitants and there is a very large airfi eld for training pilots and a small residential area of these pilots and associated people, surrounded by scattered fi elds of local people living in Irabu. However, this island used to be inhabited by lrabu people, and was called macїnaka [matsnaka] ‘in-the-woods’. The previous importance of this island as a living place is evidenced in the fact that it is the setting of a lot of stories and legends (see Appendix (1)). -
A General Overview of Irabu Ryukyuan, a Southern Ryukyuan Language of the Japonic Language Group1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Prometheus-Academic Collections 思言 東京外国語大学記述言語学論集 第 1 号(2006) A general overview of Irabu Ryukyuan, a Southern Ryukyuan language of the Japonic language group1 Michinori Shimoji Key words: Irabu Ryukyuan, Ryukyuan, Japonic languages, Japanese, grammar 1. Language and its speakers 1.1. Geography and Genealogy Irabu Ryukyuan is spoken on Irabu Island, one of the islands in the southern extreme of Japan, which are collectively called the Ryukyu Islands (Map 1). Within the Ryukyu Islands, Irabu Island is among a group of islands called the Sakishima Islands (Map 2), specifically Miyako Island group (Map 3). All the languages and dialects of the Ryukyu Islands form a major subgroup of the Japonic language group (Figure 1). This subgroup is collectively called Ryukyuan. Ryukyuan itself falls into two lower-order subgroups, Northern Ryukyuan and Southern Ryukyuan. These two subgroups in turn have a number of divisions. Map 1. Ryukyu Islands Map 2. Sakishima Islands Map 3. Miyako Island group Japanese Japonic Northern Ryukyuan Miyako Ryukyuan Ryuyuan Miyako Oogami Ryukyuan Southern Ryukyuan Yaeyama Tarama Ryukyuan Yonaguni Ikema Ryukyuan Irabu Ryukyuan Figure 1. Japonic language group (cf. Kamei, Koono, and Chino, eds. 1997) 1 This is a mid-term report of my ongoing fieldwork (Nov. 2005-May.2006), which is part of my PhD project “a grammar description of Irabu Ryukyuan”. - 31 - Michinori Shimoji 1.2. Previous studies on Irabu Ryukyuan The main focus of the previous studies on Irabu Ryukyuan has been on the phonetic/phonological aspects of that language.